CN114172931B - Internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control of production enterprises - Google Patents
Internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control of production enterprises Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an Internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control of an enterprise at production, which comprises a wastewater supervision system module, a wastewater supervision system module for monitoring the wastewater treatment condition of the enterprise, a waste gas supervision system module for monitoring the waste gas treatment condition of the enterprise, a solid danger stacking and storage system module for monitoring the solid waste storage safety condition of the enterprise, wherein the solid danger stacking and storage system module collects shooting data through a video monitoring camera and collects data corresponding to stored accounts and transfer list records, the corresponding data is transmitted to a monitoring data processing platform in real time, and the monitoring data processing platform comprises a preset signal monitoring parameter input unit, a collected data comparison unit, a signal judgment unit and an early warning unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of enterprise pollution control, in particular to an Internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control of enterprises.
Background
The treatment of waste gas, waste water and solid waste of the present enterprises becomes a component part of the enterprises about death, especially in recent years, the environmental protection examination intensity is increased, if the treatment of waste gas, waste water and solid waste of the enterprises does not reach the standard, even normal economic production cannot be carried out, compared with the formalized environmental protection existing in the former part, the pollution treatment in recent years has further requirements on the treatment effect, the comprehensive monitoring of the pollution treatment condition of the whole enterprise content is needed, and meanwhile, the real-time monitoring of the pollution treatment condition of different procedures of the enterprises becomes realistic along with the development of the Internet of things technology, but because the pollution treatment procedures of the enterprises are more and more, the monitoring cost of each procedure is very high, the data treatment is very difficult, but the actual condition of the pollution treatment cannot be accurately reflected if the monitoring data is too little, and the accurate understanding of the pollution control condition of the enterprises is influenced; meanwhile, the existing enterprises also mainly conduct manual judgment on the pollution results, and although the real-time effect can be achieved, the labor cost is increased, meanwhile, the storage is inconvenient, the transverse comparison depending on the time difference is conducted, the detection information cannot be fully utilized, and the pollution condition and the treatment condition of enterprises cannot be accurately reflected.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the invention provides the internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control of the production enterprises, which solves the technical problems of overlarge cost, inconvenient use, incapability of accurately reflecting the pollution treatment condition of the enterprises and insufficient intelligence of data treatment existing in the prior art by screening core key data of the pollution control work of the enterprises, adopting different modes such as signal detection and video monitoring and the like and installing the system on proper facilities or working procedures.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
an internet of things supervisory management system for pollution control in a manufacturing enterprise, comprising:
the system comprises a wastewater supervision system module, a monitoring data processing platform, a control data processing platform and a control data processing system, wherein the wastewater supervision system module is used for monitoring the wastewater treatment condition of an enterprise, respectively collecting water yield and liquid level signals of wastewater collection ponds of different workshops through a plurality of signal detectors, collecting water yield and corresponding working condition parameters of a wastewater pretreatment facility, water yield and corresponding working condition water quality parameters of a factory-level wastewater treatment facility, collecting water yield and water quality parameters of a rainwater collection pond and an emergency pond, and electric signals of a matched water pump, and transmitting corresponding data to the monitoring data processing platform in real time;
the system comprises an exhaust gas monitoring system module, a monitoring data processing platform, a centralized exhaust gas treatment facility air outlet and corresponding working condition parameters, a monitoring data processing platform and a control system, wherein the exhaust gas monitoring system module is used for monitoring the exhaust gas treatment condition of an enterprise, respectively collecting the vacuum degree of an exhaust gas collecting main pipe and a branch pipe through a plurality of signal detectors, collecting the air inflow of an exhaust gas pretreatment facility and corresponding working condition parameters, collecting the air outlet of the centralized exhaust gas treatment facility and corresponding working condition parameters, and transmitting corresponding data to the monitoring data processing platform in real time;
the solid-risk stacking and storing system module is used for monitoring solid waste storage safety conditions of enterprises, collecting shooting data through a video monitoring camera, collecting data corresponding to storage accounts and transfer list records, and transmitting the corresponding data to the monitoring data processing platform in real time;
the monitoring data processing platform comprises a preset signal monitoring parameter input unit, a collected data comparison unit, a signal judging unit and an early warning unit, wherein the collected data comparison unit compares data collected in real time with data preset by the preset signal monitoring parameter input unit, the signal judging unit is provided with an abnormal signal detection standard and a short-time fluctuation range standard, the early warning unit comprises an early warning terminal, and the early warning unit receives information of the signal judging unit and reminds and warns through the early warning terminal.
Preferably, the wastewater collection tanks inside different workshops comprise a high-concentration wastewater collection tank and a low-concentration wastewater collection tank, and the water yield and the liquid level signals of the high-concentration wastewater collection tank and the water yield and the liquid level signals of the low-concentration wastewater collection tank are respectively compared with the monitoring parameters of different preset signals in the collected data comparison unit.
Preferably, the signals detected by the collecting wastewater pretreatment facility and the plant-level wastewater treatment facility include data signals detected by a flowmeter, a conductivity meter, an ORP meter, a DO meter, a PH meter, a sludge concentration meter and an ammeter, and the signals detected by the collecting exhaust pretreatment facility and the collecting centralized exhaust treatment facility include a PH meter, an ORP meter, a flowmeter, a thermocouple and an ammeter.
Preferably, the collecting main pipe and the branch pipe for collecting the waste gas comprise a collecting main pipe and a branch pipe for treating the organic waste gas and a collecting main pipe and a branch pipe for collecting the inorganic waste gas, and the vacuum degree of the collecting main pipe and the branch pipe for collecting the organic waste gas and the vacuum degree of the collecting main pipe and the branch pipe for collecting the inorganic waste gas are compared with different preset signal monitoring parameters in the collected data comparison unit.
Preferably, the wastewater pretreatment facility, the factory-level wastewater treatment facility, the collected waste gas pretreatment facility and the collected centralized waste gas treatment facility are monitored in running state through the video monitoring cameras, the solid-danger stacking storage system module comprises a dangerous waste warehouse for solid-danger waste storage, and the dangerous waste warehouse carries out video monitoring on solid-danger waste storage conditions through the video monitoring cameras arranged inside the dangerous waste warehouse.
Preferably, the rainwater collection pool and the emergency pool monitor the operation condition of the earlier-stage equipment through the corresponding video monitoring cameras.
Preferably, the stored ledgers and the transfer coupons in the fixed-risk stacking storage system module can be scanned and uploaded through the video monitoring camera or photographed and uploaded.
Preferably, the early warning terminal comprises a sound alarm device and a light alarm device, and the early warning unit is connected with the mobile phone terminal of the safety personnel through wireless signals and can inform the corresponding safety personnel through short messages.
Preferably, the preset signal monitoring parameter input unit includes a plurality of input units.
Preferably, the water yield of the wastewater collection tank and the water yield of the collected wastewater pretreatment facility are compared with the preset signal monitoring parameters respectively, so that the wastewater treatment condition is judged, and the gas yield of the collected centralized type waste gas treatment facility are compared with the preset signal monitoring parameters respectively, so that the wastewater treatment condition is judged.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, the wastewater treatment condition of the whole enterprise is monitored through the wastewater supervision system module, the related data of the water yield and the water inflow of corresponding facilities and the working condition parameters of corresponding equipment and the service condition of the water pump in the wastewater outlet treatment process are respectively collected through the signal detector, then the data are compared with the data input in advance in the preset signal supervision parameter input unit, if the comparison structure does not exceed the abnormal signal detection standard, and meanwhile, the normal data storage is carried out when the fluctuation range of the comparison structure does not exceed the corresponding standard for a period of time, and if the comparison exceeds the preset value, the warning unit is used for warning and warning.
(2) According to the invention, the waste gas treatment condition of the whole enterprise is monitored through the waste gas monitoring system module, the vacuum degree data of the waste gas collecting main pipe and the branch pipe are respectively collected through the signal detector, the air inflow data of the waste gas pretreatment facility and the air outflow data of the centralized waste gas treatment facility are also collected, the data are compared with the data input in advance in the preset signal monitoring parameter input unit, if the comparison structure does not exceed the abnormal signal detection standard, and meanwhile, the fluctuation range of the comparison structure does not exceed the corresponding standard for a period of time, normal data storage is carried out, and if the comparison exceeds the preset value, the comparison structure reminds and warns through the early warning unit.
(3) The invention monitors the solid waste storage safety condition of an enterprise through the solid-risk stacking storage system module, mainly collects shooting data through the video monitoring cameras, collects data corresponding to the storage account and transfer list records, then transmits the data to the monitoring data processing platform for storage, simultaneously observes the use condition in real time or periodically through safety personnel of the data shot by the video monitoring cameras, and simultaneously monitors the wastewater pretreatment facility, the factory-level wastewater treatment facility, the waste gas collection pretreatment facility and the centralized waste gas treatment facility through the corresponding video monitoring cameras, so as to distinguish whether the alarm is generated because the implementation damage or the treatment data exceeds the standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection module according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the wastewater monitoring system module and the monitoring data processing platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the exhaust gas monitoring system module and the monitoring data processing platform according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the following examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control in a production enterprise includes:
the waste water monitoring system module is used for monitoring the waste water treatment condition of enterprises, respectively collecting water yield and liquid level signals of waste water collecting ponds of different workshops through a plurality of set signal detectors, wherein the waste water collecting ponds inside different workshops comprise a high-concentration waste water collecting pond and a low-concentration waste water collecting pond, and the water yield of the high-concentration waste water collecting pond, the liquid level signals, the water yield of the low-concentration waste water collecting pond and the liquid level signals are respectively compared with different preset signal monitoring parameters in the collected data comparison unit; meanwhile, collecting water inflow of the wastewater pretreatment facility, corresponding working condition parameters, water outflow of the factory-level wastewater treatment facility and corresponding working condition water quality parameters, collecting water inflow and outflow of a rainwater collection tank and an emergency tank and matched water pump electricity signals, and transmitting corresponding data to a monitoring data processing platform in real time;
the system comprises an exhaust gas monitoring system module, an acquisition data comparison unit and an inorganic exhaust gas monitoring unit, wherein the exhaust gas monitoring system module is used for monitoring the exhaust gas treatment condition of an enterprise, and respectively collecting the vacuum degree of an exhaust gas collecting main pipe and a branch pipe through a plurality of signal detectors, wherein the collecting main pipe and the branch pipe comprise a collecting main pipe and a branch pipe for treating organic exhaust gas and a collecting main pipe and a branch pipe for collecting inorganic exhaust gas; meanwhile, collecting the air inflow of the waste gas pretreatment facility and corresponding working condition parameters, collecting the air outflow of the centralized waste gas treatment facility and corresponding working condition parameters, and transmitting corresponding data to a monitoring data processing platform in real time;
the solid-risk stacking storage system module is used for monitoring solid waste storage safety conditions of enterprises, acquiring shooting data through a video monitoring camera, collecting data corresponding to the stored standing accounts and transfer list records, and conveying the corresponding data to the monitoring data processing platform in real time, wherein the stored standing accounts and transfer list in the solid-risk stacking storage system module can be scanned and uploaded through the video monitoring camera or shot and uploaded; the system comprises a wastewater pretreatment facility, a factory-level wastewater treatment facility, a collected waste gas pretreatment facility and a collected centralized waste gas treatment facility, wherein the collected waste gas pretreatment facility and the collected centralized waste gas treatment facility are all monitored through video monitoring cameras, a solid-danger stacking storage system module comprises a dangerous waste warehouse for solid-danger waste storage, the dangerous waste warehouse is used for carrying out video monitoring on solid-danger waste storage conditions through the video monitoring cameras arranged inside the dangerous waste warehouse, meanwhile, a rainwater collection pool and an emergency pool are used for monitoring the operation conditions of early-stage equipment through the corresponding video monitoring cameras, and the normal operation of enterprise pollution control work is guaranteed.
The monitoring data processing platform comprises a preset signal monitoring parameter input unit, a collected data comparison unit, a signal judgment unit and an early warning unit, wherein the preset signal monitoring parameter input unit comprises a parameter calculation formula and a data judgment standard; the data acquisition control unit compares the data acquired in real time with the data preset by the preset signal monitoring parameter input unit, the signal judgment unit is provided with an abnormal signal detection standard and a short-time fluctuation range standard, the early warning unit comprises an early warning terminal, the early warning unit receives the information of the signal judgment unit and reminds and warns through the early warning terminal, the early warning terminal comprises a sound warning device and a light warning device, the early warning unit is connected with a mobile phone terminal of a safety personnel through a wireless signal, and the corresponding safety personnel can be informed through a short message.
The water yield of the wastewater collection tank and the water yield of the collected wastewater pretreatment facility are compared with the preset signal monitoring parameters respectively, so that the wastewater treatment condition is judged, and the air outlet of the collected centralized type waste gas treatment facility are compared with the preset signal monitoring parameters respectively, so that the wastewater treatment condition is judged. The signals detected by the collecting waste water pretreatment facilities and the factory-level waste water treatment facilities comprise data signals detected by a flowmeter, a conductivity meter, an ORP meter, a DO meter, a PH meter, a sludge concentration meter and an ammeter, and the signals detected by the collecting waste gas pretreatment facilities and the collecting centralized waste gas treatment facilities comprise the PH meter, the ORP meter, the flowmeter, a thermocouple and the ammeter.
Wherein, the high concentration technology waste water of medical enterprise includes evaporation desalination preliminary treatment, distillation desolventizing preliminary treatment, fenton/electro-Fenton oxidation treatment, waste water terminal treatment and exhaust treatment respectively in the preliminary treatment process, includes respectively:
1. in the pretreatment of bracketing evaporation desalination, water inflow flow, steam flow and water outflow flow are collected through a flowmeter, so that corresponding wastewater treatment capacity Q1, steam consumption capacity Z1 and condensate discharge capacity Q3 are obtained, salt amount Y1 and condensate discharge capacity Q2 are recorded through manual photographing, and then according to pre-input Q1: (0.8-1.2) × (y1+q2+q3)
Z1：(0.4～1)*Q1
Making a judgment
2. In the distillation desolventizing pretreatment, water inflow flow, steam flow and water outflow flow are adopted through a flowmeter, so that corresponding wastewater treatment capacity Q1, steam consumption capacity Z1 and water outflow displacement Q2 are obtained, solvent amount Y1 is recorded and recovered through manual photographing, and then according to pre-input:
Q1：(0.8～1.2)*(Y1+Q2)
Z1：(0.4～1)*Q1
making a judgment
3. In Fenton/electro-Fenton oxidation treatment, water inflow flow, flow parameters and water outflow flow are adopted through a flowmeter, so that corresponding wastewater treatment capacity Q1, hydrogen peroxide consumption Y1 and water outflow displacement Q2 are obtained, dangerous waste generation capacity X1 is recorded through manual photographing, and then according to pre-input:
Q2：(0.8～1.2)*(Y1+Q1)
Z1：3.0～4.5
making a judgment
4. In Fenton/electro-Fenton oxidation treatment, water inflow flow, flow parameters and water outflow flow are adopted through a flowmeter, so that corresponding wastewater treatment capacity Q1, hydrogen peroxide consumption Y1 and water outflow displacement Q2 are obtained, dangerous waste generation capacity X1 is recorded through manual photographing, and then according to pre-input:
Q2：(0.8～1.2)*(Y1+Q1)
Z1：3.0～4.5
making a judgment
5. In the wastewater treatment station, tap water or self-provided water flowmeter Q0, high-low concentration wastewater collection tank inflow water flow Q1-Qn and comprehensive regulation tank outflow water pipeline flow Q3 are collected through a flowmeter, comprehensive regulation tank outflow water conductivity Z1 and outflow water tank conductivity Z2 are collected through a conductivity meter, anoxic tank/facultative tank oxidation-reduction potential X1 is collected through an ORP meter, aerobic tank dissolved oxygen content D1 is collected through a DO meter, aerobic tank sludge concentration P1 is collected through a sludge concentration meter, a wastewater station power distribution room Y1 is collected through an ammeter, and then according to pre-input:
Q3：(0.8～1.2)*(Q1+…+Qn+1)
x1: is required to satisfy less than 0mv
Z1: is required to meet the requirement of more than 2mg/L
Z2：(1～1/3)*Z1
6. In exhaust-gas treatment spray column equipment, at first carry out acid-base nature spray column operation control, gather spray liquid PH value X1 through the PH meter, gather circulating pump electric signal Y1 and draught fan signal Z1 through self portable strapping table, then according to the input in advance:
x1: the alkaline spray tower is more than or equal to 9.0; the acid spray tower is less than or equal to 5.0.
Making a judgment
Then through the monitoring of oxidizing spray column operation, gather spraying value ORP value X1 through the ORP meter, gather circulating pump electric signal Y1 and draught fan signal Z1 through carrying the strapping table by oneself, then according to the input in advance:
X1：≥800mV
then according to the monitoring of the operation of the absorption and desorption device, the flow rate Y1 of desorption steam is collected through the flowmeter, the induced draft fan signal Z1 is collected through the self-carrying meter, the RTO operation monitoring is also carried out, the combustion temperature Y1 is collected through the self-carrying meter, the induced draft fan electric signal Z1 is collected through the self-carrying meter, and the data are input in advance:
Y1≥850℃
making a judgment
The judgment of the data is processed by the signal judgment unit, the normal operation is kept and the data storage is carried out under the condition of meeting the standard, if the condition of not meeting the standard occurs, the related signals are transmitted to the early warning unit to carry out the corresponding early warning operation, and the specific early warning mode is the prior art, so the invention is not described too much, and the invention can be applied to the treatment process of waste water, waste gas and solid waste of enterprises such as electroplating, printing and dyeing and the like in the actual use process.
In the use process, the invention respectively collects the water yield and water inflow of corresponding facilities in the wastewater discharge treatment process and the related data of the working condition parameters of corresponding equipment and the service condition of the water pump through the signal detector, simultaneously respectively collects the vacuum degree data of the exhaust gas collecting main pipe and the branch pipe, the air inflow data of the exhaust gas pretreatment facilities and the air outflow data of the centralized exhaust gas treatment facilities through the signal detector, and then transmits the data to the inside of a collected data comparison unit of a monitoring data processing platform through the conventional data transmission mode, thereby comparing the data with the corresponding data pre-input in a preset signal monitoring parameter input unit in the monitoring data processing platform, judging whether the data exceeds an abnormal signal detection standard and a short-time fluctuation range standard in the signal judging unit, if the data exceeds the abnormal signal detection standard and the short-time fluctuation range standard, giving an alarm through the early warning unit, and if the data does not exceed the normal storage; meanwhile, in daily enterprise prevention and treatment, shooting data are collected through a video monitoring camera, data corresponding to a storage account and transfer list record are collected, then the data are conveyed into a monitoring data processing platform for storage, meanwhile, the data shot by the video monitoring camera are also observed in real time or periodically through safety personnel, and meanwhile, monitoring of a wastewater pretreatment facility, a factory-level wastewater treatment facility, a waste gas pretreatment facility and a centralized waste gas treatment facility is also carried out through the corresponding video monitoring camera, so that whether an alarm occurs because of implementation damage or data treatment exceeding standard is distinguished, and the most actual enterprise pollution prevention and treatment situation is reflected; in a word, the invention has the advantages of low labor cost, high intelligent degree, convenient use and accurate reaction of the pollution treatment condition of enterprises.
The foregoing embodiments and the specific parameters of the embodiments are only for clarity of description of the verification process, and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control in a production enterprise, comprising:
the system comprises a wastewater supervision system module, a monitoring data processing platform, a control data processing platform and a control data processing system, wherein the wastewater supervision system module is used for monitoring the wastewater treatment condition of an enterprise, respectively collecting water yield and liquid level signals of wastewater collection ponds of different workshops through a plurality of signal detectors, collecting water yield and corresponding working condition parameters of a wastewater pretreatment facility, water yield and corresponding working condition water quality parameters of a factory-level wastewater treatment facility, collecting water yield and water quality parameters of a rainwater collection pond and an emergency pond, and electric signals of a matched water pump, and transmitting corresponding data to the monitoring data processing platform in real time;
the system comprises an exhaust gas monitoring system module, a monitoring data processing platform, a centralized exhaust gas treatment facility air outlet and corresponding working condition parameters, a monitoring data processing platform and a control system, wherein the exhaust gas monitoring system module is used for monitoring the exhaust gas treatment condition of an enterprise, respectively collecting the vacuum degree of an exhaust gas collecting main pipe and a branch pipe through a plurality of signal detectors, collecting the air inflow of an exhaust gas pretreatment facility and corresponding working condition parameters, collecting the air outlet of the centralized exhaust gas treatment facility and corresponding working condition parameters, and transmitting corresponding data to the monitoring data processing platform in real time;
the solid-risk stacking and storing system module is used for monitoring solid waste storage safety conditions of enterprises, collecting shooting data through a video monitoring camera, collecting data corresponding to storage accounts and transfer list records, and transmitting the corresponding data to the monitoring data processing platform in real time;
the monitoring data processing platform comprises a preset signal monitoring parameter input unit, an acquisition data comparison unit, a signal judgment unit and an early warning unit, wherein the acquisition data comparison unit compares data acquired in real time with data preset by the preset signal monitoring parameter input unit, the signal judgment unit is provided with an abnormal signal detection standard and a short-time fluctuation range standard, the early warning unit comprises an early warning terminal, and the early warning unit receives information of the signal judgment unit and reminds and warns through the early warning terminal.
2. The internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control in a production enterprise according to claim 1, wherein: the wastewater collection tanks inside different workshops comprise a high-concentration wastewater collection tank and a low-concentration wastewater collection tank, and the water yield and the liquid level signals of the high-concentration wastewater collection tank and the water yield and the liquid level signals of the low-concentration wastewater collection tank are respectively compared with the monitoring parameters of different preset signals in a collected data comparison unit.
3. The internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control in a production enterprise according to claim 1, wherein: the signals detected by the collected waste water pretreatment facilities and the factory-level waste water treatment facilities comprise data signals detected by a flowmeter, a conductivity meter, an ORP meter, a DO meter, a PH meter, a silt concentration meter and an ammeter, and the signals detected by the collected waste gas pretreatment facilities and the collected centralized waste gas treatment facilities comprise the PH meter, the ORP meter, the flowmeter, a thermocouple and the ammeter.
4. The internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control in a production enterprise according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting main pipe and the branch pipes for collecting the waste gas comprise a collecting main pipe and a branch pipe for treating the organic waste gas and a collecting main pipe and a branch pipe for collecting the inorganic waste gas, and the vacuum degree of the collecting main pipe and the branch pipe for collecting the organic waste gas and the vacuum degree of the collecting main pipe and the branch pipe for collecting the inorganic waste gas are compared with different preset signal monitoring parameters in the collected data comparison unit.
5. The internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control in a production enterprise according to claim 1, wherein: the system comprises a waste water pretreatment facility, a factory-level waste water treatment facility, a waste gas collection pretreatment facility and a centralized waste gas collection treatment facility, wherein the waste water pretreatment facility, the factory-level waste water treatment facility, the waste gas collection pretreatment facility and the centralized waste gas collection treatment facility are all monitored in running state through video monitoring cameras, and the solid-danger stacking storage system module comprises a dangerous waste warehouse for solid-danger waste storage, wherein the dangerous waste warehouse is used for carrying out video monitoring on solid-danger waste storage conditions through the video monitoring cameras arranged inside the dangerous waste warehouse.
6. The internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control in a production enterprise according to claim 5, wherein: and the rainwater collection pool and the emergency pool monitor the operation condition of the early-stage equipment through the corresponding video monitoring cameras.
7. The internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control in a production enterprise according to claim 1, wherein: the storage ledgers and the transfer list in the fixed-risk stacking storage system module can be scanned and uploaded through the video monitoring camera or photographed and uploaded.
8. The internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control in a production enterprise according to claim 1, wherein: the early warning terminal comprises a sound alarm device and a light alarm device, and the early warning unit is connected with the mobile phone terminal of the safety personnel through wireless signals and can inform the corresponding safety personnel through short messages.
9. The internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control of a production enterprise according to claim 3, wherein: the preset signal monitoring parameter input unit comprises a parameter calculation formula and a data judgment standard.
10. The internet of things supervision and management system for pollution control in a production enterprise according to claim 3 or 9, wherein: the water yield of the wastewater collection tank and the water yield of the collected wastewater pretreatment facility are compared with preset signal monitoring parameters respectively, so that the treatment condition of wastewater is judged, and the gas outlet of the collected centralized type waste gas treatment facility are compared with the preset signal monitoring parameters respectively, so that the treatment condition of wastewater is judged.
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