CN114172087A - Wire stripping device with bidirectional distance structure for waste motor copper wires and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a wire stripping device with a bidirectional distance structure for waste motor copper wires and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of waste motor copper wire recovery, aiming at solving the problems that the existing stripping mechanism is simpler, the depth of a scraper is fixed, the scraper cannot be adjusted according to the specific size of the copper wire, the copper wire is easy to bend and deform in the process of mounting and collecting the copper wire, and the copper wire needs to be pulled and pulled close to the scraper manually without a guide mechanism, so that the problem of certain danger is solved, the invention is convenient to guide the copper wire in the pushing process by installing the guide mechanism and the distance mechanism, avoids the contact of the scraper by hands, can adjust the distance between the scraper and the copper wire as required, both ends of the copper wire can be fixed, the operation is simple, the applicability is wide, the invention can limit the copper wire, a certain safe distance exists between the hand and the scraper, after the copper wire is pulled out, avoid hand and scraper contact, the guard effect is good.

Description

Wire stripping device with bidirectional distance structure for waste motor copper wires and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste motor copper wire recovery, in particular to a wire stripping device with a bidirectional distance structure for waste motor copper wires and a use method thereof.

Background

The copper wire refers to a wire rod produced by pressing or drawing copper. The copper wire has wide application field and can be used for manufacturing inductance coils and the like. Copper wire is also very easy to hot and cold press work due to its good plasticity. The variety of copper wire rods is very large. According to the alloy grades, the copper-brass alloy can be divided into lead brass wires, pure copper wires, oxygen-free copper wires and the like. According to the cross-sectional shape, the wire can be classified into a round copper wire, a flat wire, a molded wire, and the like. And can also be divided into soft copper wire, hard copper wire and semi-hard copper wire according to the performance state. In the existing copper wire production process, a stripping operation is required.

Patent document CN202011093754.8 discloses a cable insulation core wire stripper, comprising: a work table; the device comprises an unwinding assembly, a cutting mechanism, a blowing nozzle, a cutting mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein the unwinding assembly, the cutting mechanism, the blowing nozzle, the cutting mechanism and the winding mechanism are sequentially arranged and mounted at the top of a workbench; receive the workbin, set up in the bottom of workstation, be equipped with the opening on the workstation, the output of the shower nozzle of blowing is towards the opening part of workstation, receive the workbin and be located the opening below of workstation, the peeling mechanism of this patent is comparatively simple, and the degree of depth of scraper is fixed, can't adjust according to the concrete size of copper line, and at the in-process that copper line installation and collect, the deformation of buckling easily of copper line itself, owing to do not possess guiding mechanism, need the manual work to be close to scraper department and carry out the pull, certain danger has.

Aiming at the problems, the existing device is improved, and the wire stripping device with the bidirectional distance structure for the waste motor copper wires and the using method thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wire stripping device with a bidirectional distance structure for waste motor copper wires and a use method thereof, wherein extension rods are arranged on two sides of a torsion spring, a hook is fixedly arranged at the outer end of each extension rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of a servo motor, the hook is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, the hook drives the extension rods to wind on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, so that the diameter of the torsion spring is reduced, the torsion spring is convenient to adjust according to the diameter of the copper wires, an operator inserts the copper wires to be processed into an arc-shaped groove, the surface of a friction rod is contacted with the upper ends of the copper wires, the copper wires are continuously pushed into the torsion spring, the servo motor is started to work, the rotating shaft is rotated to drive the extension rods to wind on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the diameter of the torsion spring is shortened, the copper wires are limited, and the copper wires are continuously pushed into a containing cavity, can accomplish the direction work of copper line, after the copper line after accomplishing of skinning comes out from holding the chamber exit end, operating personnel extrusion torsional spring, the torsional spring toward holding the chamber direction shrink for there is certain safe distance between hand and the scraper, the copper line of pulling out, avoids hand and scraper contact, and the protecting effect is good, accomplishes the work of skinning of copper line promptly, has solved the problem among the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the waste motor copper wire stripping device with the bidirectional distance structure comprises a guide mechanism, a driving mechanism, a wire stripping mechanism and a distance mechanism, wherein a workbench is arranged at the upper end of the workbench;

the guide mechanism comprises a torsion spring and an extension rod fixedly arranged on one side of the torsion spring, and the outer end of the extension rod is fixedly provided with a hook;

the driving mechanism comprises a fixing block fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench and a servo motor fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing block, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor, the hook is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and limiting rings are fixedly installed on the two sides of the rotating shaft.

Further, the upper end fixed mounting of workstation has braced frame, and braced frame's upper end fixed mounting has the roof, and the spout has been seted up to the upper surface of workstation, and the spout setting is in braced frame's inside, and braced frame's surface fixed mounting has control panel.

Furthermore, the wire stripping mechanism comprises a first sleeve ring and a second sleeve ring movably mounted on one side of the first sleeve ring, the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring are arranged inside the supporting frame, eccentric holes are formed in the surface of the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring, the two groups of eccentric holes are arranged in an overlapped mode to form a containing cavity, a scraper is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the containing cavity, and the scraper is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the eccentric holes.

Further, the outer fixed surface of the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring is provided with teeth, one end of the eccentric hole, far away from the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring, is fixedly provided with a connecting block, and the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring are arranged in a staggered and overlapped mode and are fixedly connected through the connecting block.

Further, the distance mechanism comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is arranged on the outer side of the first sleeve ring, the second gear is arranged on the outer side of the second sleeve ring, the first gear and the second gear are both meshed with teeth and connected, a supporting rod is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the first gear, and the supporting rod is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the workbench.

Further, the both ends fixed mounting of second gear has the axis, centraxonial surface has cup jointed the bracing piece, the lower extreme movable mounting of bracing piece has the pulley, one side fixed mounting of bracing piece has the flexure strip, pulley movable mounting is in the inside of spout, the one end that the bracing piece was kept away from to the flexure strip and the inner wall fixed connection of spout, centraxonial surface fixed mounting has belt pulley A, belt pulley A's surface has cup jointed the belt spare, the belt spare is the triangle-shaped structure, the other end of belt spare cup joints the surface at first gear.

Further, belt pulley B has been cup jointed to the upper end of belt spare, and one side of belt pulley B is connected with full tooth cam, and incomplete gear is installed in full tooth cam's upper end meshing, and one side of incomplete gear is connected with the output of just reversing motor, and belt pulley B keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of full tooth cam has the extension rod, and adjustment mechanism has been cup jointed to the surface of extension rod.

Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeved ring piece and a mounting piece fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sleeved ring piece, the mounting piece is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the top plate through a bolt, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the sleeved ring piece, an extension rod is movably connected with the sliding rod, and the upper end of the extension rod is sleeved with an elastic piece.

Further, advancing mechanism includes the support column of fixed mounting in the workstation upper end and sets up the arc wall in the support column upper end, and the upper end fixed mounting of support column has the protrusion pole, and the inner wall of protrusion pole has cup jointed the rotary rod, and the surface of rotary rod has cup jointed the swivel nut, and the fixed surface of swivel nut installs the friction stick.

The invention provides another technical scheme that: the use method of the wire stripping device with the bidirectional distance structure for the waste motor copper wires comprises the following steps:

s1: an operator inserts a copper wire to be processed into the arc-shaped groove, the surface of the friction rod is in contact with the upper end of the copper wire, and the copper wire is continuously pushed into the torsion spring;

s2: the servo motor is started to work, so that the rotating shaft rotates to drive the extension rod to be wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the diameter of the torsion spring is shortened, the copper wire is limited, the copper wire is continuously pushed to enter the accommodating cavity, and then the guiding work of the copper wire can be completed;

s3: the extension rod is lifted upwards to drive the belt pulley B to move upwards, the elastic part is stretched through the stretching effect of the belt part, the belt pulley A moves towards the direction of the second sleeve ring, the elastic piece contracts, the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring are close to each other, the space of the accommodating cavity is increased, otherwise, the accommodating cavity is reduced, the adjustment is carried out according to the diameter of the copper wire, and the copper wire continues to be pushed towards the inside of the accommodating cavity;

s4: the positive and negative rotation motor is started to work to drive the belt pulley B to rotate, the belt pulley A and a central shaft fixedly connected with the belt pulley A are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the belt pulley B, the belt piece and the belt pulley A, the second gear is driven to rotate, the second lantern ring is driven to rotate through the meshing of the second gear and the teeth, and similarly, the first lantern ring rotates, namely the positions of the two groups of scrapers deflect, so that the cutting work of the periphery of the copper wire is completed;

s5: after the copper line after the completion of skinning comes out from holding the chamber exit end, operating personnel extrudees the torsional spring, and the torsional spring is toward holding the chamber direction shrink, pulling out the copper line, accomplishes the work of skinning of copper line promptly.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention provides a wire stripping device with a bidirectional distance structure for waste motor copper wires and a use method thereof, wherein extension rods are arranged on two sides of a torsion spring, hooks are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the extension rods, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of a servo motor, the hooks are sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, the hooks drive the extension rods to be wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, so that the diameter of the torsion spring is reduced, the torsion spring is convenient to adjust according to the diameter of the copper wires, an operator inserts the copper wires to be processed into an arc-shaped groove, the surface of a friction rod is in contact with the upper ends of the copper wires, the copper wires are continuously pushed into the torsion spring, the servo motor is started to work, the rotating shaft is rotated, the extension rods are driven to be wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the diameter of the torsion spring is shortened, the copper wires are limited, and are continuously pushed to enter the accommodating cavity, can accomplish the direction work of copper line, after the copper line after accomplishing of skinning comes out from holding the chamber exit end, operating personnel extrusion torsional spring, torsional spring toward holding the chamber direction shrink for there is certain safe distance between hand and the scraper, the copper line of pulling out, avoids hand and scraper contact, and the protecting effect is good, accomplishes the work of skinning of copper line promptly.

2. The invention provides a wire stripping device with a bidirectional distance structure for waste motor copper wires and a use method thereof, wherein a first sleeve ring and a second sleeve ring are arranged inside a support frame, eccentric holes are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring, two groups of eccentric holes are overlapped to form an accommodating cavity for the penetration of copper wires, a scraper is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, the scraper is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the eccentric holes and is used for scraping the surfaces of the copper wires, teeth are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring, a first gear is arranged on the outer side of the first sleeve ring, a second gear is arranged on the outer side of the second sleeve ring, the first gear and the second gear are both meshed with the teeth, a support rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first gear, the support rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a workbench and is used for supporting the first gear, namely the position of the first sleeve ring is not changed, and a forward and reverse motor is started to work, drive belt pulley B rotatory, through belt pulley B, belt spare and belt pulley A's cooperation, it is rotatory to drive belt pulley A and its axis with belt pulley A fixed connection, it is rotatory to drive the second gear, through the meshing of second gear and tooth, it is rotatory to drive the second lantern ring, it is rotatory to be the same as the first lantern ring of reason, the position of two sets of scrapers takes place to deflect promptly, the completion is to the work of cutting off of copper line periphery, two sets of scrapers simultaneous working, and the position of cutting can change.

3. The invention provides a wire stripping device with a bidirectional distance structure for waste motor copper wires and a use method thereof, wherein the upper end of a belt piece is sleeved with a belt pulley B, one side of the belt pulley B is connected with a full-tooth cam, the upper end of the full-tooth cam is engaged and provided with an incomplete gear, one side of the incomplete gear is connected with the output end of a forward and reverse rotating motor, one end of the belt pulley B, which is far away from the full-tooth cam, is fixedly provided with an extension rod, the outer surface of the extension rod is sleeved with an adjusting mechanism, when the belt pulley B is lifted, the belt pulley A can drive a second gear to be close to a first sleeve ring, when the forward and reverse rotating motor is started to work, the incomplete gear rotates, when the incomplete gear is engaged with the full-tooth cam, the full-tooth cam and the belt pulley B are driven to rotate, otherwise, when the incomplete gear is not engaged with the full-tooth cam, the belt pulley B can be restored to the original position by the resilience force of an elastic piece and an elastic piece, and then realize the reciprocal rotation of belt pulley B, when the full-tooth cam highest point contacts incomplete gear simultaneously, still can drive full-tooth cam and belt pulley B reciprocal up-and-down motion, consequently, be convenient for rotatory and the circulating simultaneous implementation of displacement, be convenient for centre gripping and wire stripping.

4. The invention provides a wire stripping device with a bidirectional distance structure for waste motor copper wires and a use method thereof, wherein a socket ring piece and a mounting piece fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the socket ring piece are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a top plate through bolts, the mounting piece is fixed in position, an extension rod moves up and down in the socket ring piece, a slide rod is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the socket ring piece, the extension rod is movably connected with the slide rod, the upper end of the extension rod is sleeved with an elastic piece, when the extension rod is raised or lowered, the elastic piece and an elastic sheet are extruded or stretched by the force applied to the extension rod, therefore, when the force applied to the extension rod is lost, all components are driven to restore the original position by the resilience force of the elastic piece and the elastic sheet, an operator lifts the extension rod upwards to drive a belt pulley B to displace upwards, the elastic piece is stretched through the stretching effect of a belt piece, and the belt pulley A displaces towards the direction of a second socket ring, the flexure strip contracts, and first lantern ring and second lantern ring are close to each other, then hold the chamber space increase, otherwise, hold the chamber and reduce, reduce the size that holds the chamber at the in-process of cutting, and the degree of depth of scraper cutting deepens promptly, consequently can adjust the distance of scraper and copper line as required, and the both ends of copper line all can fix easy operation, extensive applicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the working table of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire stripping mechanism of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the wire stripping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 11. a support frame; 12. a top plate; 13. a chute; 14. a control panel; 2. a guide mechanism; 21. a torsion spring; 22. an extension pole; 23. hooking; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. a fixed block; 32. a servo motor; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a limiting ring; 4. a wire stripping mechanism; 41. a first collar; 42. a second collar; 43. an eccentric hole; 44. an accommodating chamber; 45. a scraper; 46. teeth; 47. connecting blocks; 5. a distance-setting mechanism; 51. a first gear; 52. a strut; 53. a second gear; 531. a middle shaft; 532. a support bar; 533. a pulley; 534. an elastic sheet; 54. a belt pulley A; 55. a belt member; 56. a belt pulley B; 57. a full-tooth cam; 571. an incomplete gear; 572. a positive and negative rotation motor; 58. an extension rod; 59. an adjustment mechanism; 591. sleeving a ring piece; 592. a mounting member; 593. a slide bar; 594. an elastic member; 6. a propulsion mechanism; 61. a support pillar; 62. an arc-shaped slot; 63. a projecting rod; 64. rotating the rod; 65. a rotating sleeve; 66. rubbing the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to solve the technical problem that the guide mechanism 2 is not provided, the scraper 45 needs to be manually drawn and pulled, and the technical problem is dangerous, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

waste motor copper line is with having two-way distance structure wire stripping device, including workstation 1 setting guide mechanism 2 in workstation 1 upper end, still fixed mounting has actuating mechanism 3, wire stripping mechanism 4 and distance mechanism 5 in the upper end of workstation 1, and one side fixed mounting of workstation 1 upper end has advancing mechanism 6.

The guide mechanism 2 comprises a torsion spring 21 and an extension rod 22 fixedly installed on one side of the torsion spring 21, and a hook 23 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the extension rod 22.

Actuating mechanism 3 includes fixed block 31 and the servo motor 32 of fixed mounting in fixed block 31 upper end of fixed mounting in workstation 1 upper end, servo motor 32's output end fixed mounting has pivot 33, couple 23 cup joints the surface at pivot 33, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of pivot 33 has spacing ring 34, can carry on spacingly to the both sides of pivot 33, couple 23 and pivot 33 fixed connection, at the rotatory in-process of pivot 33, couple 23 drives extension rod 22 and twines at the surface of pivot 33, make torsional spring 21's diameter reduce, be convenient for adjust according to the diameter of copper line.

Advancing mechanism 6 includes support column 61 of fixed mounting in 1 upper end of the workstation and sets up arc wall 62 in the support column 61 upper end for place the copper line, the upper end fixed mounting of support column 61 has protrusion pole 63, the inner wall of protrusion pole 63 has cup jointed rotary rod 64, rotary rod 64's surface has cup jointed swivel sleeve 65, the fixed surface of swivel sleeve 65 installs friction stick 66, rotary rod 64 drives swivel sleeve 65 rotatoryly, friction stick 66 passes through on the surface copper line surface, be convenient for drive the propulsion of copper line.

It is specific, operating personnel will treat to process during the copper line inserts arc wall 62, the surface of friction stick 66 contacts with the upper end of copper line, continuous toward the inside propulsion copper line of torsional spring 21, open servo motor 32 work, make pivot 33 rotatory, it twines at the surface of pivot 33 to drive extension rod 22, the diameter of torsional spring 21 shortens, it is spacing to carry out the copper line, continue to impel the copper line, make its inside that gets into and hold chamber 44, can accomplish the direction work of copper line, after the copper line after the completion of skinning comes out from holding chamber 44 exit end, operating personnel extrusion torsional spring 21, torsional spring 21 is toward holding chamber 44 direction shrink, make to have certain safe distance between hand and the scraper 45, pull out the copper line, avoid hand and scraper 45 to contact, the protecting effect is good, accomplish the work of skinning of copper line promptly.

In order to solve the technical problems that the peeling mechanism is simple, the depth of the scraper 45 is fixed, and the peeling mechanism cannot be adjusted according to the specific size of a copper wire, as shown in fig. 2 to 7, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

the upper end fixed mounting of workstation 1 has braced frame 11, and braced frame 11's upper end fixed mounting has roof 12, and spout 13 has been seted up to the upper surface of workstation 1, and spout 13 sets up in braced frame 11's inside, and braced frame 11's surface fixed mounting has control panel 14 for controlling means's operation.

Wire stripping mechanism 4 includes first lantern ring 41 and the second lantern ring 42 of movable mounting in first lantern ring 41 one side, and first lantern ring 41 and second lantern ring 42 set up in the inside of braced frame 11, and the eccentric orfice 43 has all been seted up on the surface, and is two sets of eccentric orfice 43 overlap the setting, form and hold chamber 44 for running through of copper line, the inner wall fixed mounting who holds chamber 44 has scraper 45, scraper 45 fixed mounting is at the inner wall of eccentric orfice 43, is used for scraping the surface of copper line.

The outer surfaces of the first lantern ring 41 and the second lantern ring 42 are fixedly provided with teeth 46, one ends, far away from the eccentric hole 43, of the first lantern ring 41 and the second lantern ring 42 are fixedly provided with connecting blocks 47, the first lantern ring 41 and the second lantern ring 42 are arranged in a staggered and overlapped mode and are fixedly connected through the connecting blocks 47, the first lantern ring 41 and the second lantern ring 42 which are arranged in an overlapped mode are connected, and therefore the whole body is convenient to form.

Further, the distance mechanism 5 comprises a first gear 51 arranged outside the first collar 41 and a second gear 53 arranged outside the second collar 42, the first gear 51 and the second gear 53 are both in meshed connection with the teeth 46, a strut 52 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the first gear 51, and the strut 52 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the workbench 1 and used for supporting the first gear 51, namely, the position of the first collar 41 is not changed.

Two ends fixed mounting of second gear 53 has axis 531, axis 531's surface has cup jointed the bracing piece 532, the lower extreme movable mounting of bracing piece 532 has pulley 533, one side fixed mounting of bracing piece 532 has elastic sheet 534, pulley 533 movable mounting is in the inside of spout 13, the one end that bracing piece 532 was kept away from to elastic sheet 534 and the inner wall fixed connection of spout 13, during second gear 53 displacement, pulley 533 extrudes elastic sheet 534 in the inside activity of spout 13, axis 531's surface fixed mounting has belt pulley A54, belt pulley A54's surface has cup jointed belt spare 55, belt spare 55 is the triangle-shaped structure, the other end of belt spare 55 cup joints at the surface of first gear 51.

The upper end of the belt member 55 is sleeved with a belt pulley B56, one side of the belt pulley B56 is connected with a full-tooth cam 57, the upper end of the full-tooth cam 57 is engaged with an incomplete gear 571, one side of the incomplete gear 571 is connected with the output end of a forward and reverse rotation motor 572, one end of the belt pulley B56, which is far away from the full-tooth cam 57, is fixedly provided with an extension rod 58, the outer surface of the extension rod 58 is sleeved with an adjusting mechanism 59, when the belt pulley B56 is lifted, the belt pulley A54 can drive the second gear 53 to be close to the first collar 41, when the forward and reverse rotation motor 572 is started to work, the incomplete gear 571 rotates 571, when the incomplete gear 571 is engaged with the full-tooth cam 57, the full-tooth cam 57 and the belt pulley B56 are driven to rotate, otherwise, when the incomplete gear 571 is not engaged with the full-tooth cam 57, the belt pulley B56 can be restored to the original position by the resilience force of the elastic member and the elastic sheet 534, so as to realize the reciprocating rotation of the belt pulley B56, meanwhile, when the highest position of the full-tooth cam 57 contacts the incomplete gear 571, the full-tooth cam 57 and the belt pulley B56 are driven to reciprocate up and down, so that the rotation and displacement can be performed circularly and simultaneously, and the clamping and wire stripping can be facilitated.

The adjusting mechanism 59 comprises a sleeved ring piece 591 and a mounting piece 592 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sleeved ring piece 591, the mounting piece 592 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the top plate 12 through bolts, the position of the mounting piece 592 is fixed, the extension rod 58 moves up and down inside the sleeved ring piece 591, a sliding rod 593 is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the sleeved ring piece 591, the extension rod 58 is movably connected with the sliding rod 593, and an elastic piece 594 is sleeved at the upper end of the extension rod 594, when the extension rod 58 is raised or lowered, the elastic piece 594 and the elastic sheet 534 can be extruded or stretched by the applied force, and therefore when the force applied to the extension rod 58 is lost, all the components can be driven to return to the original position by the elastic piece 594 and the elastic sheet 534.

Specifically, an operator lifts the extension rod 58 upwards to drive the belt pulley B56 to move upwards, the elastic member 594 stretches through the stretching action of the belt member 55, the belt pulley a54 moves towards the second lantern ring 42, the elastic piece 534 contracts, the first lantern ring 41 and the second lantern ring 42 approach each other, the space of the accommodating cavity 44 is enlarged, otherwise, the accommodating cavity 44 is reduced, the adjustment is performed according to the diameter of the copper wire, the copper wire is continuously pushed into the accommodating cavity 44, the forward and reverse rotation motor 572 is started to work to drive the belt pulley B56 to rotate, the belt pulley B56, the belt member 55 and the belt pulley a54 are matched to drive the belt pulley a54 and the middle shaft 531 fixedly connected with the belt pulley a54 to rotate, the second gear 53 is driven to rotate, the second lantern ring 42 is driven to rotate through the engagement of the second gear 53 and the teeth 46, the first lantern ring 41 is driven to rotate similarly, that the positions of the two groups of scrapers 45 deflect, and the cutting of the periphery of the copper wire is completed, two sets of scrapers 45 simultaneous workings, and the position of cutting can change, and the crust of being convenient for drops, has improved cutting effect, reduces the size that holds chamber 44 at the in-process of cutting, and the degree of depth of scraper 45 cutting deepens promptly, consequently can adjust the degree of depth of scraper 45 as required, easy operation, extensive applicability.

In order to better explain the above embodiments, the invention further provides an implementation scheme, and a method for using the wire stripping device with the bidirectional distance structure for waste motor copper wires comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: an operator inserts the copper wire to be processed into the arc-shaped groove 62, the surface of the friction rod 66 is contacted with the upper end of the copper wire, and the copper wire is continuously pushed into the torsion spring 21;

step two: the servo motor 32 is started to work, so that the rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the extension rod 22 to be wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 33, the diameter of the torsion spring 21 is shortened, the copper wire is limited, the copper wire is continuously pushed to enter the accommodating cavity 44, and then the guiding work of the copper wire can be completed;

step three: the extension rod 58 is lifted upwards to drive the belt pulley B56 to move upwards, the elastic element 594 stretches through the stretching action of the belt element 55, the belt pulley A54 moves towards the second lantern ring 42, the elastic piece 534 contracts, the first lantern ring 41 and the second lantern ring 42 are close to each other, the space of the accommodating cavity 44 is increased, otherwise, the accommodating cavity 44 is reduced, the adjustment is carried out according to the diameter of the copper wire, and the copper wire continues to be pushed into the accommodating cavity 44;

step four: the forward and reverse rotation motor 572 is started to work to drive the belt pulley B56 to rotate, the belt pulley A54 and the central shaft 531 fixedly connected with the belt pulley A54 are driven to rotate through the matching of the belt pulley B56, the belt piece 55 and the belt pulley A54, the second gear 53 is driven to rotate, the second lantern ring 42 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the second gear 53 and the teeth 46, the first lantern ring 41 rotates in the same way, namely the positions of the two groups of scrapers 45 deflect, and the cutting work of the periphery of the copper wire is completed;

step five: after the copper line after the completion of skinning comes out from holding chamber 44 exit end, operating personnel extrudees torsional spring 21, and torsional spring 21 is toward holding the contraction of chamber 44 direction, pulls out the copper line, accomplishes the work of skinning of copper line promptly.

In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a wire stripping device with a bidirectional distance structure for waste motor copper wires and a use method thereof, wherein extension rods 22 are respectively arranged at two sides of a torsion spring 21, a hook 23 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of each extension rod 22, a rotating shaft 33 is fixedly arranged at the output end of a servo motor 32, the hook 23 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 33, the hook 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 33, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 33, the hook 23 drives the extension rods 22 to be wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 33, so that the diameter of the torsion spring 21 is reduced, the diameter of the copper wire to be processed is conveniently adjusted, an operator inserts the copper wire to be processed into an arc-shaped groove 62, the surface of a friction rod 66 is contacted with the upper end of the copper wire, the copper wire is continuously pushed into the torsion spring 21, the servo motor 32 is started to work, the rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate, the extension rods 22 are wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 33, the diameter of the torsion spring 21 is reduced, the copper wire is limited, the copper wire is continuously pushed to enter the accommodating cavity 44, so that the guiding work of the copper wire can be completed, when the copper wire after peeling is finished comes out from the outlet end of the accommodating cavity 44, an operator extrudes the torsion spring 21, the torsion spring 21 contracts towards the accommodating cavity 44, a certain safety distance exists between a hand and the scraper 45, the copper wire is pulled out, the contact between the hand and the scraper 45 is avoided, the protection effect is good, the peeling work of the copper wire is completed, the first gear 51 and the second gear 53 are both meshed and connected with the teeth 46, the lower end of the first gear 51 is fixedly provided with a support rod 52, the support rod 52 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 and is used for supporting the first gear 51, namely the position of the first sleeve ring 41 is not changed, the forward and reverse rotation motor 572 is started to work to drive the belt pulley B56 to rotate, and the belt pulley A54 and the middle shaft 531 fixedly connected with the belt pulley A54 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the belt pulley B56, the belt 55 and the belt A54, the second gear 53 is driven to rotate, the second lantern ring 42 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the second gear 53 and the teeth 46, the first lantern ring 41 rotates in the same way, namely, the positions of the two groups of scrapers 45 deflect to complete the cutting work of the periphery of the copper wire, the two groups of scrapers 45 work simultaneously, and the cutting direction can be changed, an operator upwards lifts the extension rod 58 to drive the belt pulley B56 to upwards displace, the elastic piece 594 stretches through the stretching effect of the belt piece 55, the belt pulley A54 displaces towards the direction of the second lantern ring 42, the elastic piece 534 contracts, the first lantern ring 41 and the second lantern ring 42 are close to each other, the space of the accommodating cavity 44 is increased, otherwise, the accommodating cavity 44 is reduced, the size of the accommodating cavity 44 is reduced in the cutting process, namely, the cutting depth of the scrapers 45 is increased, therefore, the distance between the scrapers 45 and the copper wire can be adjusted as required, and both ends of the copper wire can be fixed, the operation is simple, the applicability is wide.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Old and useless motor copper line is with having two-way distance structure wire stripping device, including workstation (1) setting guiding mechanism (2) in workstation (1) upper end, its characterized in that: the upper end of the workbench (1) is also fixedly provided with a driving mechanism (3), a wire stripping mechanism (4) and a distance fixing mechanism (5), and one side of the upper end of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with a propelling mechanism (6);

the guide mechanism (2) comprises a torsion spring (21) and an extension rod (22) fixedly arranged on one side of the torsion spring (21), and a hook (23) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the extension rod (22);

the driving mechanism (3) comprises a fixed block (31) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1) and a servo motor (32) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed block (31), the output end of the servo motor (32) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (33), a hook (23) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (33), and two sides of the rotating shaft (33) are fixedly provided with limiting rings (34);

the wire stripping mechanism (4) comprises a first lantern ring (41) and a second lantern ring (42) movably mounted on one side of the first lantern ring (41), the first lantern ring (41) and the second lantern ring (42) are arranged inside the supporting frame (11), eccentric holes (43) are formed in the surfaces of the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring, the two groups of eccentric holes (43) are arranged in an overlapped mode to form an accommodating cavity (44), a scraper (45) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (44), and the scraper (45) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the eccentric hole (43);

the distance mechanism (5) comprises a first gear (51) arranged on the outer side of the first lantern ring (41) and a second gear (53) arranged on the outer side of the second lantern ring (42), the first gear (51) and the second gear (53) are meshed with the teeth (46), a support rod (52) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first gear (51), and the support rod (52) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the workbench (1);

advancing mechanism (6) include support column (61) of fixed mounting in workstation (1) upper end and set up arc wall (62) in support column (61) upper end, the upper end fixed mounting of support column (61) has protrusion pole (63), the inner wall of protrusion pole (63) has cup jointed rotary rod (64), the surface of rotary rod (64) has cup jointed swivel nut (65), the fixed surface of swivel nut (65) installs friction stick (66).

2. The waste motor copper wire stripping device with the bidirectional distance structure as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end fixed mounting of workstation (1) has braced frame (11), and the upper end fixed mounting of braced frame (11) has roof (12), and spout (13) have been seted up to the upper surface of workstation (1), and spout (13) set up in the inside of braced frame (11), and the fixed surface of braced frame (11) installs control panel (14).

3. The waste motor copper wire stripping device with the bidirectional distance structure as recited in claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface fixed mounting of first lantern ring (41) and second lantern ring (42) has tooth (46), and the one end fixed mounting that eccentric orfice (43) was kept away from in first lantern ring (41) and second lantern ring (42) has connecting block (47), and first lantern ring (41) and second lantern ring (42) are crisscross overlapping setting, and pass through connecting block (47) fixed connection.

4. The waste motor copper wire stripping device with the bidirectional distance structure as recited in claim 3, characterized in that: both ends fixed mounting of second gear (53) has axis (531), bracing piece (532) have been cup jointed to the surface of axis (531), the lower extreme movable mounting of bracing piece (532) has pulley (533), one side fixed mounting of bracing piece (532) has elasticity piece (534), pulley (533) movable mounting is in the inside of spout (13), the one end of bracing piece (532) and the inner wall fixed connection of spout (13) are kept away from in elasticity piece (534), the fixed surface mounting of axis (531) has belt pulley A (54), belt spare (55) have been cup jointed to the surface of belt pulley A (54), belt spare (55) are the triangle-shaped structure, the other end of belt spare (55) cup joints the surface at first gear (51).

5. The waste motor copper wire stripping device with the bidirectional distance structure as recited in claim 4, wherein: the upper end of belt spare (55) has cup jointed belt pulley B (56), and one side of belt pulley B (56) is connected with full-tooth cam (57), and the meshing of the upper end of full-tooth cam (57) is installed incomplete gear (571), and one side of incomplete gear (571) is connected with the output of just reversing motor (572), and the one end fixed mounting that full-tooth cam (57) was kept away from to belt pulley B (56) has extension rod (58), and adjustment mechanism (59) have been cup jointed to the surface of extension rod (58).

6. The waste motor copper wire stripping device with the bidirectional distance structure as recited in claim 5, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (59) comprises a sleeved ring piece (591) and a mounting piece (592) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sleeved ring piece (591), the mounting piece (592) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the top plate (12) through bolts, a sliding rod (593) is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the sleeved ring piece (591), an extension rod (58) is movably connected with the sliding rod (593), and the upper end of the extension rod is sleeved with an elastic piece (594).

7. The use method of the wire stripping device with the bidirectional distance structure for the waste motor copper wires as claimed in claim 6 is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: an operator inserts a copper wire to be processed into the arc-shaped groove (62), the surface of the friction rod (66) is in contact with the upper end of the copper wire, and the copper wire is continuously pushed into the torsion spring (21);

s2: the servo motor (32) is started to work, so that the rotating shaft (33) rotates to drive the extension rod (22) to be wound on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (33), the diameter of the torsion spring (21) is shortened, the copper wire is limited, the copper wire is continuously pushed to enter the accommodating cavity (44), and then the guiding work of the copper wire can be completed;

s3: the extension rod (58) is lifted upwards to drive the belt pulley B (56) to move upwards, the elastic part (594) stretches through the stretching effect of the belt part (55), the belt pulley A (54) moves towards the second lantern ring (42), the elastic piece (534) shrinks, the first lantern ring (41) and the second lantern ring (42) are close to each other, the space of the accommodating cavity (44) is increased, otherwise, the accommodating cavity (44) is reduced, the copper wire diameter is adjusted according to the size of the copper wire diameter, and the copper wire continues to be pushed into the accommodating cavity (44);

s4: the positive and negative rotation motor (572) is started to work, the belt pulley B (56) is driven to rotate, the belt pulley A (54) and a middle shaft (531) fixedly connected with the belt pulley A (54) are driven to rotate through the matching of the belt pulley B (56), the belt piece (55) and the belt pulley A (54), the second gear (53) is driven to rotate, the second lantern ring (42) is driven to rotate through the meshing of the second gear (53) and the teeth (46), the first lantern ring (41) rotates in the same way, namely the positions of the two groups of scrapers (45) deflect, and the cutting work of the periphery of the copper wire is completed;

s5: after the copper line after the completion of skinning comes out from holding chamber (44) exit end, operating personnel extrudees torsional spring (21), and torsional spring (21) are toward holding chamber (44) direction shrink, pull out the copper line, accomplish the work of skinning of copper line promptly.

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