CN114172068A - Be used for electric construction cable cutting device - Google Patents
Be used for electric construction cable cutting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114172068A CN114172068A CN202111353474.0A CN202111353474A CN114172068A CN 114172068 A CN114172068 A CN 114172068A CN 202111353474 A CN202111353474 A CN 202111353474A CN 114172068 A CN114172068 A CN 114172068A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
- B08B5/023—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
- B08B5/043—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F11/00—Cutting wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F23/00—Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/005—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for cutting cables or wires, or splicing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cable cutting device for electric construction, belongs to the technical field of power cable cutting, and solves the problems that the cutting of a cable is unstable, outer layer wire separation cannot be stripped, and the like. Including the transport vechicle, the transport vechicle top is equipped with a plurality of winding mechanisms in proper order, adjusts wire mechanism, distribution wire mechanism, peeling means and cutting mechanism, the last cable length counter that is equipped with of cutting mechanism, the rear side of transport vechicle is equipped with paying out machine and constructs, is equipped with the collecting box on the transport vechicle, is equipped with the fan on the collecting box, the air-out end and the collecting box of fan are linked together, are equipped with the three-way valve on the collecting box, the one end of three-way valve is the free end, the other end of three-way valve is connected with handheld spray gun through the spring pipe. The cable take-up device is stable in paying-off and accurate in metering, realizes effective stripping and branching of cables through the matching of the stripping mechanism, the wire regulating mechanism and the wire distributing mechanism, is matched with the winding mechanism to take up wires synchronously, ensures stable and efficient take-up, can effectively collect stripping scraps or dust, and has the function of air injection and dust removal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power cable cutting, relates to a cable cutting device, and particularly relates to a cable cutting device for electric construction.
Background
The electric power cable is used for transmitting and distributing electric energy, the electric power cable is commonly used for urban underground power grids, power station outgoing lines, power supply inside industrial and mining enterprises and transmission lines under river-crossing seawater, the cable cannot be separated in the electric power engineering construction, the cable needs to be cut into sections with different lengths when in traction wiring according to needs, because the electric power cable is thick, and meanwhile, the insulating material which plays a protective role of the cable has higher hardness, the cable is cut by using conventional scissors, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so the electric cable cutting equipment is generally used for cutting the cable in the electric power engineering construction, but the existing electric cable cutting equipment can only cut one cable at each time, the insulating material outside the cable cannot be synchronously stripped after the cable is cut, the electric power engineering construction efficiency is reduced, and therefore, the electric power engineering cable cutting equipment needs to be developed, the problem that the existing electric cable cutting equipment can only cut one cable at a time, insulating materials outside the cable cannot be stripped synchronously after the cable is cut, and the construction efficiency of the power engineering is reduced is solved.
The mode of getting rid of insulating protective layer at present cuts with the cutting region of pliers, then the tip of reuse pliers presss from both sides tight insulating protective layer and pulls insulating protective layer from the copper line down, and the mode of getting rid of the protective layer like this is owing to control the dynamics through the staff completely, and the precision is difficult to handle the accuse, very easily with the copper line damage of inside, scissors formula cutting like this, and the cutting position does not link up, often needs to draw and draws and just can thoroughly break the protective layer, peels off more difficultly.
The existing cable cutting device has the advantages that waste materials generated by cutting of a large number of cables cannot be effectively collected and utilized, and the cut cables need follow-up operation winding, so that the cable cutting device needs an automatic efficient cable cutting mechanism which can be used for paying off the cables in a fast moving mode, can be used for synchronously winding the cut cables and effectively fixing the cut cables, ensures that cable sections are smooth and the paint coats are intact, and can also be used for collecting and utilizing the cutting waste materials.
After retrieval, as disclosed in chinese patent literature, a cable winding machine [ application No.: CN 201510538940.0; publication No.: CN106477391A ]. The cable winding machine comprises a support frame, a transmission device, a winding roller and other components connected with the transmission device, wherein a counting device is arranged at one end of the support frame, a counting wheel of the counting device is connected with an electric cabinet through a connector, the electric cabinet is also respectively connected with a cutting device and the transmission device, and the cutting device is arranged below the counting device in an inclined mode. And a hand wheel is arranged on one side of the winding roller. Although the three functions of length measurement, winding and cutting of the cable can be integrated, the three functions of winding and dust collection are not provided, and the application range is small.
Based on this, we propose a cutting device for electrical construction cables.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a cutting device for an electric construction cable, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to realize that the cable unwrapping wire is stable, the measurement is accurate, realizes effectively peeling off the separated time to the cable to receive the line in step with the winding mechanism cooperation, guarantee to receive the line and stabilize high-efficient, can also effectively collect and peel off piece or dust, possess jet-propelled deashing function.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a be used for electric construction cable cutting device, includes the transport vechicle, the transport vechicle top is equipped with a plurality of winding mechanisms, regulation wire mechanism, distribution wire mechanism, peeling means and cutting mechanism in proper order, is equipped with the cable meter length ware on the cutting mechanism, and the rear side of transport vechicle is equipped with paying out machine and constructs, is equipped with the collecting box on the transport vechicle, is equipped with the fan on the collecting box, and the air-out end and the collecting box of fan are linked together, are equipped with the three-way valve on the collecting box, and the one end of three-way valve is the free end, and the other end of three-way valve has handheld spray gun through the spring union coupling.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the cable length counter is an existing product, can be purchased directly and can be installed and used, a construction cable coil to be cut is installed on a pay-off mechanism, a wire end of the construction cable coil penetrates through the cable length counter and a cutting mechanism, then the wire end is stripped, each electric wire is separated, a stripping mechanism separates an outermost sheath of the wire end, each electric wire and the sheath respectively penetrate through a distribution wire mechanism and then penetrate through an adjusting wire mechanism, then the wire end is connected with a plurality of winding mechanisms, the winding mechanisms synchronously take up wires, the cutting mechanism and the pay-off mechanism are matched with a synchronous wire feeding mechanism to synchronously pack up each electric wire and the sheath, after the required length is measured through the cable length counter, the cutting mechanism cuts off the cable, the stripping mechanism can generate chips or dust when stripping the sheath, a fan is started, the fan sucks the chips or dust, sucks the chips or dust into a collection box, and collects and then processes the chips or the dust uniformly, when air blowing and ash removal are needed, the three-way valve is switched to one end of the connecting spring pipe, the spray gun is held by hand to perform air blowing and ash removal, and the winding mechanism is used for winding up the cables and then performing separate treatment;
when the cable only needs fixed length cutting, then need not peel off the mechanism and peel off, the lug connection winding mechanism carries out the fixed length rolling, after reaching the length that needs, utilizes cutting mechanism, with the cable fixed length cut off can.
The both sides of transport vechicle all are equipped with the cat ladder, and the cat ladder is located a plurality of winding mechanism's both sides, and the top of transport vechicle is equipped with the accumulator box, and the bits pipe is inhaled to the air inlet end of fan, and the tip of inhaling the bits pipe is located peeling means's front side.
By adopting the structure, the ladder stand is convenient for workers to install and disassemble the winding mechanism, the storage battery box supplies power for each electrical element, and the end part of the scrap suction pipe is positioned on the front side of the peeling mechanism and absorbs dust and scraps when peeling.
Winding mechanism includes the mount pad, and the mount pad is fixed in the transport vechicle top, and the mount pad is the L type, and the upper portion of mount pad is rotated and is equipped with the axis of rotation, and the upper portion of mount pad is fixed with the rolling motor, and the output shaft and the axis of rotation transmission of rolling motor are connected, and the cover is equipped with the rolling dish in the axis of rotation, slides in the axis of rotation and is equipped with the support seat, and the tip of support seat is contradicted on the rolling dish, and the spiro union has locking screw on the support seat, and locking screw's tip is contradicted in the axis of rotation, and the lower part of mount pad is fixed with the slide bar, slides on the slide bar and is equipped with wire blocking wheel.
Structure more than adopting, the cable tip passes the wire blocking wheel, connects on the rolling dish, and the wire blocking wheel is used for the tensioning cable, and winding motor's output shaft drives the axis of rotation and rotates to drive the rolling dish and rotate, carry out the rolling, after the rolling is accomplished, loosen locking screw, pull down the stop seat, with empty rolling dish dress up can.
Adjusting wire mechanism is including adjusting the slide bar, adjusts the slide bar and fixes on the transport vechicle, and it is equipped with a plurality of slides to slide on the regulation slide bar, and the position of slide is corresponding with winding mechanism's position, is fixed with the Z template on the slide, and Z template top all rotates and is equipped with one and has wire wheel and two auxiliary wheels, and two auxiliary wheels are located the both sides of wire wheel respectively, is equipped with on the Z template and is fixed with the nut, and the spiro union has the hand to twist the screw rod on the nut, and the lower extreme of hand twisting the screw rod is contradicted on the transport vechicle.
Structure more than adopting promotes the slide and slides on adjusting the slide bar, and it is corresponding with winding mechanism's position to adjust the slide, then screws up the hand and screws up the screw rod, and the lower extreme that the screw rod was twisted to the hand is contradicted on the transport vechicle, locks the position of Z template, and the cable tip passes and passes auxiliary wheel, wire wheel and auxiliary wheel in proper order, carries out effective wire.
The distribution wire mechanism comprises two distribution slide bars and a plurality of wire rods, the two distribution slide bars are fixed on the transport vehicle, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the wire rods, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the two distribution slide bars, the mounting holes are matched with the screw holes to mount connecting bolts, two vertical wheels and a transverse wheel are arranged at two ends of each wire rod, the two vertical wheels are symmetrically arranged, the transverse wheel is located on the inner side of each vertical wheel at the same side, and one end of each wire rod corresponds to the position of each wire wheel.
Structure more than adopting, according to separated time needs, select a plurality of conductor poles, through mounting hole and screw cooperation, install on two distribution slide bars, wherein one end of conductor pole corresponds with the position of conductor wheel, passes two vertical wheels and a steamboat of homonymy with cable tip one side, and two vertical wheels and a steamboat cooperation carry out the cable spacing, guarantee that the cable removes stably smoothly.
Stripping off mechanism includes the base, the central line position on the transport vechicle is fixed to the base, be fixed with U type frame on the base, it is equipped with the pivot to rotate on the U type frame, it is equipped with two stoppers to slide in the pivot, two stoppers are located U type frame inboardly, the spiro union has locking bolt on the stopper, the tip of locking bolt is contradicted in the pivot, be fixed with on the U type frame and adjust the seat, it has lift stripping off cutter to adjust the inside slip of seat, lift stripping off cutter runs through and adjusts the seat, the lower extreme of lift stripping off cutter is located between two stoppers, the spiro union has adjusting hand wheel on adjusting the seat, the tip of adjusting hand wheel is contradicted on lift stripping off cutter.
Structure more than adopting, according to the size of taking the stripping cable, adjust the position of two stoppers, the cable is located between two stoppers, screws up the locking bolt, and the tip of locking bolt is contradicted in the pivot, locks the stopper, and the lift peeling knife is adjusted downwards, and the outer crust is inserted to the lift peeling knife, nevertheless does not insert the crust of inlayer cable, then screws up adjusting handle, and the tip of adjusting handle is contradicted on the lift peeling knife, and the position of locking lift peeling knife carries out the crust and peels off.
Cutting mechanism includes the bottom plate, the central line position on the transport vechicle is fixed to the bottom plate, the bottom plate is the L type, the cable length counter is fixed on the bottom plate, the wire guide has been seted up on the bottom plate, the cable length counter is located the outside of wire guide, be fixed with the rack on the bottom plate and send the line motor, it is equipped with the driven voller of sending the line and send the line drive roll to rotate on the rack, send the line drive roll and send line motor output shaft transmission to be connected, be fixed with the pneumatic cylinder on the rack, the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder is vertical downwards, and be fixed with the cutting knife on the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder, be fixed with the cutting seat on the rack, the cutting seat is located the below of cutting knife.
Structure more than adopting, the cable passes cable length counter and wire guide, inserts and send between the line driven voller and the line drive roll, passes between cutting seat and the cutting knife, send line motor output shaft to drive to send the line drive roll to rotate, send line driven voller and send the cooperation of line drive roll, stablizes and send the line, and after rolling length reached needs length, the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder drove the cutting knife and moves down, with the cooperation of cutting seat, cuts off the cable.
The pay-off mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixed to the rear side of the transport vehicle, a feeding motor is fixed to the mounting frame, a cable roller is detachably arranged on the mounting frame in a rotating mode, and the cable roller is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the feeding motor.
Structure more than adopting will be equipped with and wait to cut the cable roller dress, and the output shaft of pay-off motor drives the cable roller, carries out the stable line that send, guarantees to count long and pay-off accurate steadily.
Compared with the prior art, this be used for electric construction cable cutting device has following advantage:
the cable length measuring device is convenient to move through a transport vehicle and convenient to use in site construction, effective stable and synchronous paying-off is carried out through the cooperation of the paying-off mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the stability of subsequent cutting is ensured, the cable length measuring device is matched with the cable length measuring device, the length is accurately measured, and effective cutting is carried out through the cutting mechanism;
the stripping mechanism is matched with the wire regulating mechanism and the wire distributing mechanism to effectively strip and separate wires of the cable, and is matched with the winding mechanism to synchronously wind wires, so that stable and efficient winding is ensured;
inhale piece or dust through fan and inhale bits pipe and collecting box cooperation, collect the unified processing of back, cooperate with three-way valve, spring pipe and handheld spray gun simultaneously, jet-propelled deashing satisfies more user demands.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting wire mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the distribution wire mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the winding mechanism in the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the peeling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a transport vehicle; 2. climbing a ladder; 3. a winding mechanism; 4. a wire guiding mechanism is adjusted; 5. a wire distributing mechanism; 6. a fan; 7. a collection box; 8. a hand-held spray gun; 9. a mounting frame; 10. a feeding motor; 11. a cable roller; 12. a cutting mechanism; 13. a peeling mechanism; 14. a scrap suction pipe; 15. adjusting the sliding rod; 16. a slide base; 17. a wire guide wheel; 18. an auxiliary wheel; 19. screwing the screw rod by hand; 20. distributing the sliding rods; 21. a wire guide rod; 22. a vertical wheel; 23. mounting holes; 24. a transverse wheel; 25. a mounting seat; 26. a wire blocking wheel; 27. a winding motor; 28. a winding disc; 29. locking the screw rod; 30. a stop seat; 31. a base; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a limiting block; 34. an adjusting seat; 35. lifting the stripping knife; 36. adjusting a hand wheel; 37. locking the bolt; 38. a base plate; 39. a wire guide hole; 40. a wire feeding motor; 41. a wire feeding driven roller; 42. a hydraulic cylinder; 43. a cutting knife; 44. a cutting seat; 45. and (4) feeding a driving roller.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the cable cutting device for electric construction comprises a transport vehicle 1, wherein a plurality of winding mechanisms 3, a wire adjusting mechanism 4, a wire distributing mechanism 5, a stripping mechanism 13 and a cutting mechanism 12 are sequentially arranged above the transport vehicle 1, a cable length counter is arranged on the cutting mechanism 12, a pay-off mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the transport vehicle 1, a collecting box 7 is arranged on the transport vehicle 1, a fan 6 is arranged on the collecting box 7, the air outlet end of the fan 6 is communicated with the collecting box 7, a three-way valve is arranged on the collecting box 7, one end of the three-way valve is a free end, and the other end of the three-way valve is connected with a handheld spray gun 8 through a spring pipe;
the cable length counter is an existing product, can be purchased directly, and can be installed and used, a construction cable coil to be cut is installed on a pay-off mechanism, a wire end of the construction cable coil penetrates through the cable length counter and a cutting mechanism 12, then the wire end is peeled off, each electric wire is separated, a peeling mechanism 13 separates an outermost skin of the wire end, each electric wire and the skin respectively penetrate through a distribution wire mechanism 5 and then penetrate through an adjusting wire mechanism 4, then the wire ends are connected to a plurality of winding mechanisms 3, the winding mechanisms 3 synchronously take up wires, the cutting mechanism 12 and the pay-off mechanism are matched with each other to synchronously send the wires, each electric wire and the skin are synchronously packed up, after the required length is measured through the cable length counter, the cutting mechanism 12 cuts off the cable, the peeling mechanism 13 can generate chips or dust when peeling off the skin, a fan 6 is started, and the fan 6 sucks the chips or the dust, sucking the collected materials into a collecting box 7, performing unified treatment after collection, switching a three-way valve to one end of a connecting spring pipe when blowing and cleaning are needed, holding a spray gun 8 by hand to perform air-jet cleaning, and performing separate treatment after a cable is wound by a winding mechanism 3;
when the cable only needs fixed-length cutting, then peel off without peeling means 13, the winding mechanism 3 of direct connection carries out the fixed-length rolling, after reaching the length that needs, utilize cutting mechanism 12, with the cable fixed-length cut off can.
The two sides of the transport vehicle 1 are respectively provided with a ladder stand 2, the ladder stands 2 are positioned on the two sides of the plurality of winding mechanisms 3, an electric storage box is arranged above the transport vehicle 1, an air inlet end of the fan 6 is provided with a scrap suction pipe 14, and the end part of the scrap suction pipe 14 is positioned on the front side of the stripping mechanism 13; the ladder stand 2 is convenient for workers to install and detach the winding mechanism 3, the storage battery box supplies power to each electric element, and the end part of the scrap suction pipe 14 is positioned on the front side of the peeling mechanism 13 and is used for sucking dust and debris during peeling.
The winding mechanism 3 comprises a mounting seat 25, the mounting seat 25 is fixed above the transport vehicle 1, the mounting seat 25 is L-shaped, the upper part of the mounting seat 25 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the upper part of the mounting seat 25 is fixedly provided with a winding motor 27, an output shaft of the winding motor 27 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, a winding disc 28 is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a resisting seat 30 is arranged on the rotating shaft in a sliding manner, the end part of the resisting seat 30 is abutted against the winding disc 28, the resisting seat 30 is in threaded connection with a locking screw 29, the end part of the locking screw 29 is abutted against the rotating shaft, the lower part of the mounting seat 25 is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, and a wire blocking wheel 26 is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding manner; the end of the cable penetrates through the wire blocking wheel 26 and is connected to the winding disc 28, the wire blocking wheel 26 is used for tensioning the cable, the output shaft of the winding motor 27 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the winding disc 28 is driven to rotate to perform winding, after the winding is completed, the locking screw 29 is loosened, the resisting seat 30 is detached, and the empty winding disc 28 is mounted.
The wire adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting slide rod 15, the adjusting slide rod 15 is fixed on the transport vehicle 1, a plurality of slide seats 16 are arranged on the adjusting slide rod 15 in a sliding mode, the positions of the slide seats 16 correspond to the positions of the winding mechanism 3, a Z-shaped plate is fixed on each slide seat 16, a wire guide wheel 17 and two auxiliary wheels 18 are arranged above each Z-shaped plate in a rotating mode, the two auxiliary wheels 18 are respectively located on two sides of the wire guide wheel 17, nuts are fixed on the Z-shaped plates, hand-screwing screw rods 19 are connected to the nuts in a screwed mode, and the lower ends of the hand-screwing screw rods 19 abut against the transport vehicle 1; the pushing sliding seat 16 slides on the adjusting sliding rod 15, the adjusting sliding seat 16 corresponds to the position of the winding mechanism 3, then the hand screwing screw rod 19 is screwed, the lower end of the hand screwing screw rod 19 is abutted to the transport vehicle 1, the position of the Z-shaped plate is locked, and the end part of the cable penetrates through the auxiliary wheel 18, the wire guide wheel 17 and the auxiliary wheel 18 in sequence to conduct effective wire guiding.
The wire distributing and guiding mechanism comprises two distributing sliding rods 20 and a plurality of wire guiding rods 21, the two distributing sliding rods 20 are fixed on the transport vehicle 1, a plurality of mounting holes 23 are formed in the wire guiding rods 21, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the two distributing sliding rods 20, connecting bolts are mounted in the mounting holes 23 and the screw holes in a matched mode, two vertical wheels 22 and a transverse wheel 24 are arranged at two ends of each wire guiding rod 21, the two vertical wheels 22 are symmetrically arranged, the transverse wheels 24 are located on the inner sides of the two vertical wheels 22 on the same side, and one end of each wire guiding rod 21 corresponds to the position of the corresponding wire guiding wheel 17; according to the separated time needs, select a plurality of conductor bars 21, through mounting hole 23 and screw cooperation, install on two distribution slide bars 20, wherein one end of conductor bar 21 corresponds with the position of wire guide wheel 17, passes two vertical wheels 22 and a steamboat 24 of homonymy with cable tip one side, and two vertical wheels 22 and a steamboat 24 cooperation, spacing cable guarantee that the cable removes stably smoothly.
The stripping mechanism 13 comprises a base 31, the base 31 is fixed at the central line position on the transport vehicle 1, a U-shaped frame is fixed on the base 31, a rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame, two limiting blocks 33 are slidably arranged on the rotating shaft 32, the two limiting blocks 33 are positioned on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, locking bolts 37 are screwed on the limiting blocks 33, the end parts of the locking bolts 37 are abutted against the rotating shaft 32, an adjusting seat 34 is fixed on the U-shaped frame, a lifting stripping knife 35 is slidably arranged in the adjusting seat 34, the lifting stripping knife 35 penetrates through the adjusting seat 34, the lower end of the lifting stripping knife 35 is positioned between the two limiting blocks 33, an adjusting hand wheel 36 is screwed on the adjusting seat 34, and the end part of the adjusting hand wheel 36 is abutted against the lifting stripping knife 35; according to the size of the cable with the stripping function, the positions of the two limit blocks 33 are adjusted, the cable is located between the two limit blocks 33, a locking bolt 37 is screwed, the end portion of the locking bolt 37 abuts against the rotating shaft 32, the limit blocks 33 are locked, the lifting stripping knife 35 is adjusted downwards, the lifting stripping knife 35 is inserted into the outer layer of.
The cutting mechanism 12 comprises a bottom plate 38, the bottom plate 38 is fixed at the central line position on the transport vehicle 1, the bottom plate 38 is L-shaped, a cable length counter is fixed on the bottom plate 38, a wire guide hole 39 is formed in the bottom plate 38, the cable length counter is located on the outer side of the wire guide hole 39, a placing frame and a wire feeding motor 40 are fixed on the bottom plate 38, a wire feeding driven roller 41 and a wire feeding driving roller 45 are rotatably arranged on the placing frame, the wire feeding driving roller 45 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the wire feeding motor 40, a hydraulic cylinder 42 is fixed on the placing frame, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 42 faces vertically downwards, a cutting knife 43 is fixed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 42, a cutting seat 44 is fixed on the placing frame, and the cutting seat 44 is located below the cutting knife 43; the cable passes through the cable length counter and the wire guide 39, is inserted between the wire feeding driven roller 41 and the wire feeding driving roller 45, passes through between the cutting seat 44 and the cutting knife 43, the output shaft of the wire feeding motor 40 drives the wire feeding driving roller 45 to rotate, the wire feeding driven roller 41 is matched with the wire feeding driving roller 45 to stably feed the wire, and after the winding length reaches the required length, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the cutting knife 43 to move downwards to be matched with the cutting seat 44 to cut off the cable.
The pay-off mechanism comprises a mounting rack 9, the mounting rack 9 is fixed on the rear side of the transport vehicle 1, a feeding motor 10 is fixed on the mounting rack 9, a cable roller 11 is detachably and rotatably arranged on the mounting rack 9, and the cable roller 11 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the feeding motor 10; the cable roller 11 with the cable to be cut is installed, the output shaft of the feeding motor 10 drives the cable roller 11 to stably feed the cable, and length counting and stable and accurate feeding are guaranteed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the cable roller 11 with cables to be cut is well assembled, a plurality of winding mechanisms 3 are selected to be fixed on a transport vehicle 1 according to branching requirements, a plurality of wire guide rods 21 are arranged on two distribution slide rods 20 through the matching of mounting holes 23 and screw holes, one end of each wire guide rod 21 corresponds to the position of a wire guide wheel 17, a slide seat 16 is pushed to slide on an adjusting slide rod 15, the adjusting slide seat 16 corresponds to the position of the winding mechanism 3, then a hand-screwing screw rod 19 is screwed, the lower end of the hand-screwing screw rod 19 is abutted against the transport vehicle 1, the position of a Z-shaped plate is locked,
the cable to be cut passes through the cable length meter and the wire guide 39, is inserted between the wire feeding driven roller 41 and the wire feeding driving roller 45, passes between the cutting seat 44 and the cutting knife 43, the positions of the two limit blocks 33 are adjusted according to the size of the cable to be stripped, the cable is positioned between the two limit blocks 33, the locking bolt 37 is screwed, the end part of the locking bolt 37 is abutted against the rotating shaft 32, the limit blocks 33 are locked, the lifting stripping knife 35 is adjusted downwards, the lifting stripping knife 35 is inserted into the outer layer of the cable, the outer layer of the cable, the outer layer of the cable, the outer layer of the outer,
one side of the end part of the cable penetrates through two vertical wheels 22 and a transverse wheel 24 which are arranged on the same side, the two vertical wheels 22 are matched with the transverse wheel 24 to limit the cable,
the end of the cable passes through the auxiliary wheel 18, the wire guide wheel 17 and the auxiliary wheel 18 in sequence to conduct effective wire guiding,
the end of the cable passes through a wire retaining wheel 26 and is connected to a take-up reel 28, the wire retaining wheel 26 is used for tensioning the cable,
an output shaft of the feeding motor 10 drives the cable roller 11, an output shaft of the wire feeding motor 40 drives the wire feeding driving roller 45 to rotate, the wire feeding driven roller 41 is matched with the wire feeding driving roller 45 to stably feed wires,
the output shaft of the winding motor 27 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the winding disc 28 to rotate for winding,
after the cable length measuring device measures the required length, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 42 drives the cutting knife 43 to move downwards to be matched with the cutting seat 44 to cut off the cable,
the end part of the scrap suction pipe 14 is positioned at the front side of the stripping mechanism 13, when the stripping mechanism 13 strips the outer skin, scraps or dust can be generated, the fan 6 is started, the fan 6 sucks the scraps or dust and sucks the scraps or dust into the collecting box 7, the collected scraps or dust are treated uniformly, when air blowing and ash removal are needed, the three-way valve is switched to one end connected with the spring pipe, the spray gun 8 is held by hand to perform air blowing and ash removal, and the winding mechanism 3 winds up a cable and performs separation treatment;
when the cable only needs fixed-length cutting, then peel off without peeling means 13, the winding mechanism 3 of direct connection carries out the fixed-length rolling, after reaching the length that needs, utilize cutting mechanism 12, with the cable fixed-length cut off can.
The distance between the cable length counter and the cutting seat 44 and the cutting knife 43 of the cutting mechanism 12 is negligible for the length of the wound cable.
In conclusion, the cable length measuring device is convenient to move through the transport vehicle 1 and convenient to use in site construction, the paying-off mechanism is matched with the cutting mechanism 12 to effectively, stably and synchronously pay off to ensure stable subsequent cutting, and is matched with the cable length measuring device to accurately measure the length and effectively cut through the cutting mechanism 12;
the stripping mechanism 13 is matched with the adjusting wire mechanism 4 and the distributing wire mechanism 5 to effectively strip and separate wires of the cable, and is matched with the winding mechanism 3 to synchronously wind wires, so that stable and efficient winding is ensured;
through fan 6 with inhale bits pipe 14 and collecting box 7 cooperation, inhale piece or dust, collect the back and unify the processing, cooperate with three-way valve, spring pipe and handheld spray gun 8 simultaneously, jet-propelled deashing satisfies more user demands.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a be used for electricity construction cable cutting device, including transport vechicle (1), a serial communication port, transport vechicle (1) top is equipped with a plurality of winding mechanism (3) in proper order, adjust wire mechanism (4), distribution wire mechanism (5), peeling means (13) and cutting mechanism (12), be equipped with the cable length counter on cutting mechanism (12), the rear side of transport vechicle (1) is equipped with paying out machine and constructs, be equipped with collecting box (7) on transport vechicle (1), be equipped with fan (6) on collecting box (7), the air-out end and the collecting box (7) of fan (6) are linked together, be equipped with the three-way valve on collecting box (7), the one end of three-way valve is the free end, the other end of three-way valve has handheld spray gun (8) through the spring union coupling.
2. The cutting device for the electric construction cable according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the transport vehicle (1) are provided with ladder stands (2), the ladder stands (2) are positioned on the two sides of the plurality of winding mechanisms (3), an electric storage box is arranged above the transport vehicle (1), an air inlet end of the fan (6) is provided with a scrap suction pipe (14), and the end part of the scrap suction pipe (14) is positioned on the front side of the stripping mechanism (13).
3. The cutting device for electric construction cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the winding mechanism (3) comprises a mounting seat (25), the mounting seat (25) is fixed above the transport vehicle (1), the mounting seat (25) is L-shaped, a rotating shaft is arranged on the upper portion of the mounting seat (25) in a rotating mode, a winding motor (27) is fixed on the upper portion of the mounting seat (25), an output shaft of the winding motor (27) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, a winding disc (28) is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a resisting seat (30) is arranged on the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, the end portion of the resisting seat (30) is abutted against the winding disc (28), a locking screw rod (29) is screwed on the resisting seat (30), the end portion of the locking screw rod (29) is abutted against the rotating shaft, a sliding rod is fixed on the lower portion of the mounting seat (25), and a wire blocking wheel (26) is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding mode.
4. The cutting device for the electric construction cable according to claim 1, wherein the wire adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting slide rod (15), the adjusting slide rod (15) is fixed on the transport vehicle (1), a plurality of slide seats (16) are slidably arranged on the adjusting slide rod (15), the positions of the slide seats (16) correspond to the positions of the winding mechanism (3), a Z-shaped plate is fixed on each slide seat (16), a wire guide wheel (17) and two auxiliary wheels (18) are rotatably arranged above the Z-shaped plate, the two auxiliary wheels (18) are respectively arranged on two sides of the wire guide wheel (17), a nut is fixed on each Z-shaped plate, a hand-screwing screw (19) is screwed on the nut, and the lower end of the hand-screwing screw (19) abuts against the transport vehicle (1).
5. The cutting device for the electric construction cable according to claim 4, wherein the distribution wire mechanism comprises two distribution sliding rods (20) and a plurality of wire rods (21), the two distribution sliding rods (20) are fixed on the transport vehicle (1), a plurality of mounting holes (23) are formed in the wire rods (21), a plurality of screw holes are formed in the two distribution sliding rods (20), the mounting holes (23) are matched with the screw holes to mount connecting bolts, two vertical wheels (22) and one transverse wheel (24) are arranged at two ends of each wire rod (21), the two vertical wheels (22) are symmetrically arranged, the transverse wheels (24) are located on the inner sides of the two vertical wheels (22) on the same side, and one end of each wire rod (21) corresponds to the position of the wire wheel (17).
6. The cutting device for the electric construction cable according to claim 1, wherein the stripping mechanism (13) comprises a base (31), the base (31) is fixed at a central line position on the transport vehicle (1), a U-shaped frame is fixed on the base (31), a rotating shaft (32) is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame, two limit blocks (33) are slidably arranged on the rotating shaft (32), the two limit blocks (33) are positioned at the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a locking bolt (37) is screwed on the limit blocks (33), the end part of the locking bolt (37) is abutted on the rotating shaft (32), an adjusting seat (34) is fixed on the U-shaped frame, a lifting stripping knife (35) is slidably arranged in the adjusting seat (34), the lifting stripping knife (35) penetrates through the adjusting seat (34), the lower end of the lifting stripping knife (35) is positioned between the two limit blocks (33), an adjusting hand wheel (36) is screwed on the adjusting seat (34), the end part of the adjusting hand wheel (36) is propped against the lifting stripping knife (35).
7. The cutting device for the electric construction cable according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (12) comprises a bottom plate (38), the bottom plate (38) is fixed at the center line position of the transport vehicle (1), the bottom plate (38) is L-shaped, the cable length counter is fixed on the bottom plate (38), a wire guide hole (39) is formed in the bottom plate (38), the cable length counter is located at the outer side of the wire guide hole (39), a placing frame and a wire feeding motor (40) are fixed on the bottom plate (38), a wire feeding driven roller (41) and a wire feeding driving roller (45) are rotatably arranged on the placing frame, the wire feeding driving roller (45) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the wire feeding motor (40), a hydraulic cylinder (42) is fixed on the placing frame, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (42) is vertically downward, a cutting knife (43) is fixed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (42), and a cutting seat (44) is fixed on the placing frame, the cutting seat (44) is positioned below the cutting knife (43).
8. The electric construction cable cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the paying-off mechanism comprises a mounting frame (9), the mounting frame (9) is fixed to the rear side of the transport vehicle (1), a feeding motor (10) is fixed to the mounting frame (9), a cable roller (11) is detachably arranged on the mounting frame (9) in a rotating mode, and the cable roller (11) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the feeding motor (10).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111353474.0A CN114172068B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Be used for electric construction cable cutting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111353474.0A CN114172068B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Be used for electric construction cable cutting device |
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| CN114172068A true CN114172068A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN114172068B CN114172068B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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| CN202111353474.0A Active CN114172068B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Be used for electric construction cable cutting device |
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| CN117358856A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-09 | 飞红线缆集团有限公司 | Fixed-length cutting device for electric cable |
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| CN114172068B (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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