CN114171737A - Low-residual-alkali high-nickel cobalt-free positive electrode material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low-residual-alkali high-nickel cobalt-free positive electrode material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114171737A
CN114171737A CN202111501617.8A CN202111501617A CN114171737A CN 114171737 A CN114171737 A CN 114171737A CN 202111501617 A CN202111501617 A CN 202111501617A CN 114171737 A CN114171737 A CN 114171737A
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temperature
residual alkali
nickel cobalt
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李崇
乔水伶
吕明
梁超
王慧萍
方向乾
曹壮
张彩红
李伟
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Yangzhou Hongtu Electronic Material Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-residual alkali high-nickel cobalt-free anode material, the chemical expression of which is LixNiaMnbO2Wherein 0.75<a≤0.95,0.05≤b<0.25, a + b is 1, and x is more than or equal to 0.95 and less than or equal to 1.15. The invention adopts the strontium peroxide as the additive, which plays the roles of reducing residual alkali and fluxing; pure water is used as a water washing agent to wash away unreacted LiOH on the surface of the material, so that the surface residual alkali is reduced; meanwhile, the dihydric phosphate coating solution reacts with residual alkali on the surface of the material to achieve the purpose of reducing the residual alkali on the surface of the material, and the generated new substance is coated on the surface of the material to reduce the corrosion of the electrolyte to the base material and effectively inhibit side reaction. The high-nickel cobalt-free anode material prepared by the method has the advantages of low residual alkali, high capacity, good cycle performance and wide industrial application value.

Description

Low-residual-alkali high-nickel cobalt-free positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a low-residual-alkali high-nickel cobalt-free positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Cobalt is one of important elements of the anode material of the power battery, so that the structure of the material can be stabilized, and the cycle and rate performance of the material can be improved. However, global cobalt metal has problems of unbalanced storage distribution, resource shortage and price rise, forcing global battery materials, battery suppliers and vehicle enterprises to want to reduce the content of cobalt in the ternary battery. Therefore, the high-nickel cobalt-free positive electrode material is produced at the same time, and the problem that global battery materials, battery suppliers and vehicle enterprises are restricted by cobalt resources is solved.
However, as the content of nickel increases, more alkaline substances, particularly LiOH and Li2CO3, are formed on the surface of the material, which leads to an increase in capacity fade, aggravates structural phase change, and affects the safety of the battery during use. Therefore, the reduction of the residual alkali content on the surface of the high nickel material is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a low residual alkali high nickel cobalt-free positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, wherein strontium peroxide is used as an additive in the method, and has the functions of reducing residual alkali and fluxing; pure water is used as a water washing agent to wash away unreacted LiOH on the surface of the material, so that the surface residual alkali is reduced; meanwhile, the dihydric phosphate coating solution reacts with residual alkali on the surface of the material to achieve the purpose of reducing the residual alkali on the surface of the material, and the generated new substance is coated on the surface of the material to reduce the corrosion of the electrolyte to the base material and effectively inhibit side reaction. The high-nickel cobalt-free anode material prepared by the method has the advantages of low residual alkali, high capacity, good cycle performance and wide industrial application value.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a low residual alkali high nickel cobalt-free anode material with chemical expression of LixNiaMnbO2Wherein 0.75<a≤0.95,0.05≤b<0.25,a+b=1,0.95≤x≤1.15。
As another object of the present invention, the present invention further provides a preparation method of the low residual alkali high nickel cobalt-free cathode material, comprising the following steps:
s1: mixing and dispersing lithium oxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide and strontium peroxide according to a proportion;
s2: sintering the uniformly dispersed materials under an oxygen atmosphere and a first temperature curve;
s3: stirring the sintered product in a stirrer filled with pure water;
s4: after stirring uniformly, adding the dihydric phosphate coating solution into a stirrer, and continuously stirring, filtering and drying;
s5: sintering the dried product under an air atmosphere and a second temperature curve; and finally, naturally cooling to room temperature, crushing and sieving to obtain the high-nickel cobalt-free cathode material.
As a preferred embodiment, in S1, Li: ni: the molar ratio of Mn is (0.95-1.15): (0.75-0.95): (0.05-0.25); mixing time of a high-speed mixer is 10-25 min; the strontium peroxide accounts for 0.05-2 wt% of the total amount of the lithium oxide, the nickel oxide and the manganese oxide.
In a preferred embodiment, the first temperature profile in S2 is performed in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, the temperature is raised from room temperature to 600-800 ℃ at a temperature raising rate of 3-10 ℃/min, and the temperature is maintained for 6-12 h.
As a preferred embodiment, the ratio of pure water in S3: powder (0.75-1) is 1; stirring for 3-5 min.
In a preferred embodiment, the dihydrogen phosphate in S4 is any one of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, titanium dihydrogen phosphate, and zirconium dihydrogen phosphate; the mass of the coating liquid is 0.2-0.5% of that of the cobalt-free base material; stirring for 15-20 min; the pumping filtration time is 0.5-1.5 h; the drying time is 2-3 h.
In a preferred embodiment, the second temperature profile in S5 is performed in an air atmosphere, the temperature is raised to 280-350 ℃ at a temperature raising rate of 3-10 ℃/min, and the temperature is maintained for 4-6 h.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) strontium oxide is used as an additive to play roles in reducing residual alkali and fluxing.
2) Pure water is used as a water washing agent to wash away unreacted LiOH on the surface of the material, so that the surface residual alkali is reduced.
3) The dihydrogen phosphate solution is used as the coating solution and reacts with the residual alkali on the surface of the material, so that the purpose of reducing the residual alkali on the surface of the material is achieved, the generated new substance is coated on the surface of the material, the corrosion of the electrolyte on the base material is reduced, and the side reaction is effectively inhibited.
The high-nickel cobalt-free anode material prepared by the method has the advantages of low residual alkali, high capacity, good cycle performance and wide industrial application value.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A low residual alkali high nickel cobalt-free anode material and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
weighing oxides of lithium, nickel and manganese in calculated amount, wherein Li: ni: the molar ratio of Mn is 0.95: 0.76: 0.24, weighing 0.05 wt% of strontium peroxide, and adding into a high-speed mixer for mixing for 10 min. Sintering the uniformly mixed materials for the first time under the condition of oxygen atmosphere, heating the materials from room temperature to 600 ℃ at the heating rate of 3 ℃/min, and keeping the temperature for 12 hours; adding the sintered product into a sealed stirrer filled with pure water, stirring for 3min at the water content ratio of 0.75:1, adding the zirconium dihydrogen phosphate coating solution, continuously stirring for 15min, performing suction filtration for 0.5h, and drying for 2 h. Sintering the dried substance in air atmosphere, heating to 280 ℃ from room temperature at the heating rate of 3 ℃/min, and keeping the temperature for 6 h; and finally, naturally cooling to room temperature, crushing and sieving to obtain the sample 1 of the embodiment.
Example 2
A low residual alkali high nickel cobalt-free anode material and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
weighing oxides of lithium, nickel and manganese in calculated amount, wherein Li: ni: the molar ratio of Mn is 1.05: 0.80: 0.20, weighing 1 wt% of strontium peroxide, adding into a high-speed mixer, and mixing for 20 min. Sintering the uniformly mixed materials for the first time under the condition of oxygen atmosphere, heating the materials from room temperature to 700 ℃ at the heating rate of 5 ℃/min, and preserving the heat for 10 hours; adding the sintered product into a sealed stirrer filled with pure water, stirring for 4min at the water content ratio of 0.9:1, adding the zirconium dihydrogen phosphate coating solution, continuously stirring for 18min, performing suction filtration for 1h, and drying for 2.5 h. Sintering the dried substance in air atmosphere, heating to 300 ℃ from room temperature at the heating rate of 5 ℃/min, and keeping the temperature for 5 h; finally, the mixture is naturally cooled to room temperature, and the sample 2 of the example is obtained after crushing and sieving
Example 3
A low residual alkali high nickel cobalt-free anode material and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
weighing oxides of lithium, nickel and manganese in calculated amount, wherein Li: ni: the molar ratio of Mn is 1.15: 0.95: 0.05, weighing 1 wt% of strontium peroxide, and adding into a high-speed mixer for mixing for 25 min. Sintering the uniformly mixed materials for the first time under the condition of oxygen atmosphere, heating the materials from room temperature to 800 ℃ at the heating rate of 10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat for 6 hours; adding the sintered product into a sealed stirrer filled with pure water, stirring for 5min at the water content ratio of 1:1, adding the zirconium dihydrogen phosphate coating solution, continuously stirring for 20min, performing suction filtration for 1.5h, and drying for 3 h. Sintering the dried substance in air atmosphere, heating to 350 ℃ from room temperature at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, and keeping the temperature for 4 h; finally, the mixture is naturally cooled to room temperature, and the sample 3 of the example is obtained after crushing and sieving
Comparative example 1
The molar ratio of the raw materials is 1: 0.95 mixing precursor Ni0.76Mn0.24(OH)2Mixing with lithium carbonate, adding into high-speed mixer, mixing thoroughlyThe material feeding time is 20min, and a raw material mixture is obtained; continuously sintering the mixed materials in an oxygen atmosphere, heating the mixed materials to 800 ℃ from room temperature, and keeping the temperature for 8 hours; and naturally cooling to room temperature, taking out the powder, crushing and sieving to obtain a comparative example sample 1.
2025 fastening electricity production test was performed on the above-described examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1, and the results are shown in the following table under the test voltage conditions (3.0 to 4.3) V.
Figure BDA0003401881290000041
The result shows that the high-nickel cobalt-free cathode material prepared by the method has low residual alkali, high capacity and good cycle performance.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Modifications and variations that may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention are to be considered as within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The low residual alkali high nickel cobalt-free anode material is characterized in that the chemical expression is LixNiaMnbO2Wherein 0.75<a≤0.95,0.05≤b<0.25,a+b=1,0.95≤x≤1.15。
2. The preparation method of the low residual alkali high nickel cobalt-free cathode material as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: mixing and dispersing lithium oxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide and strontium peroxide according to a proportion.
S2: and sintering the uniformly dispersed materials under an oxygen atmosphere and a first temperature curve.
S3: the sintered product was stirred in a stirrer containing pure water.
S4: after stirring evenly, adding the dihydric phosphate coating solution into a stirrer, and continuing stirring, filtering and drying.
S5: sintering the dried product under an air atmosphere and a second temperature curve; and finally, naturally cooling to room temperature, crushing and sieving to obtain the high-nickel cobalt-free cathode material.
3. The production method according to claim 2, wherein in S1, Li: ni: the molar ratio of Mn is (0.95-1.15): (0.75-0.95): (0.05-0.25); mixing time of a high-speed mixer is 10-25 min; the strontium peroxide accounts for 0.05-2 wt% of the total amount of the lithium oxide, the nickel oxide and the manganese oxide.
4. The preparation method of claim 2, wherein the first temperature profile in S2 is performed in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, the temperature is raised from room temperature to 600-800 ℃ at a temperature raising rate of 3-10 ℃/min, and the temperature is maintained for 6-12 h.
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the ratio of pure water in S3: powder (0.75-1) is 1; stirring for 3-5 min.
6. The method according to claim 2 to 5, wherein the dihydrogen phosphate in S4 is any one of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate, titanium dihydrogen phosphate, and zirconium dihydrogen phosphate; the mass of the coating liquid is 0.2-0.5% of that of the cobalt-free base material; stirring for 15-20 min; the pumping filtration time is 0.5-1.5 h; the drying time is 2-3 h.
7. The preparation method of claim 2, wherein the second temperature profile in S5 is performed in an air atmosphere, the temperature is raised to 280-350 ℃ at a temperature raising rate of 3-10 ℃/min, and the temperature is maintained for 4-6 h.
CN202111501617.8A 2021-12-09 2021-12-09 Low-residual-alkali high-nickel cobalt-free positive electrode material and preparation method thereof Pending CN114171737A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115483378A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-12-16 中南大学 Method for reducing residual alkali on surface of high-nickel ternary electrode material
CN115924992A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-07 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of cobalt-free anode material, cobalt-free anode material and lithium ion battery

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CN109768254A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-17 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Modified low-residual-alkali high-nickel ternary cathode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112342605A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-02-09 陕西彩虹新材料有限公司 Low-cost low-cobalt single crystal ternary cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN113060774A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-02 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 A kind of cobalt-free cathode material and its preparation method and application
CN113328069A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-31 电子科技大学 Lithium phosphate coated high-nickel cathode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method of lithium phosphate coated high-nickel cathode material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104157843A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-11-19 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 Positive electrode material of high-nickel lithium ion battery, preparation method of positive electrode material and lithium ion battery comprising positive electrode material
CN104201378A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-10 中信国安盟固利电源技术有限公司 Method for preparing high-nickel ternary cathode material of lithium ion battery
CN109768254A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-17 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Modified low-residual-alkali high-nickel ternary cathode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112342605A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-02-09 陕西彩虹新材料有限公司 Low-cost low-cobalt single crystal ternary cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN113060774A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-02 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 A kind of cobalt-free cathode material and its preparation method and application
CN113328069A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-31 电子科技大学 Lithium phosphate coated high-nickel cathode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method of lithium phosphate coated high-nickel cathode material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115483378A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-12-16 中南大学 Method for reducing residual alkali on surface of high-nickel ternary electrode material
CN115924992A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-07 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of cobalt-free anode material, cobalt-free anode material and lithium ion battery
CN115924992B (en) * 2022-12-26 2024-04-19 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of cobalt-free positive electrode material, cobalt-free positive electrode material and lithium ion battery

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