CN114169235B - Machine learning algorithm-based flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method - Google Patents
Machine learning algorithm-based flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114169235B CN114169235B CN202111462684.3A CN202111462684A CN114169235B CN 114169235 B CN114169235 B CN 114169235B CN 202111462684 A CN202111462684 A CN 202111462684A CN 114169235 B CN114169235 B CN 114169235B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oxidation
- data
- algorithm model
- machine learning
- desulfurization device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
- G06F30/27—Design optimisation, verification or simulation using machine learning, e.g. artificial intelligence, neural networks, support vector machines [SVM] or training a model
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06N20/00—Machine learning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2119/00—Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
- G06F2119/02—Reliability analysis or reliability optimisation; Failure analysis, e.g. worst case scenario performance, failure mode and effects analysis [FMEA]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a machine learning algorithm-based flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method. The invention applies a machine learning algorithm model to the fault prediction and early warning of the oxidation air system of the flue gas desulfurization device. Through machine learning, historical operation data of the wet desulfurization device is analyzed by adopting an OLS linear regression algorithm model, and internal logic of each operation characteristic parameter and oxidation performance of the desulfurization device is excavated, so that a principle model of oxidation reaction is made dominant, the method is used for predicting faults of the wet desulfurization device, and operators can conveniently grasp the health state of an oxidation air system of the desulfurization device in real time. The wet desulfurization device oxidation air system fault prediction early warning is realized, the algorithm model participates in operation control, and the oxidation tank liquid level height is reduced by timely reducing the oxidation air excess, optimizing the oxidation liquid density and the PH value, so that the power consumption of an oxidation fan can be reduced, and the operation cost of the desulfurization device is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of industrial flue gas treatment, and particularly relates to a flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method based on a machine learning algorithm.
Background
The coal is a large country, the current industrial fuel is mainly coal, and a large amount of pollutants such as particulate matters, SO 2, greenhouse gases and the like can be produced while the coal releases heat in the combustion process, SO that the ecological environment is polluted. The wet flue gas desulfurization technology is one of the desulfurization methods commercially applied in the world, can efficiently remove sulfur oxides in flue gas, is easy for recycling byproducts, and is the most effective flue gas desulfurization technology for controlling the pollution of atmospheric SO 2. The flue gas containing SO 2 enters a desulfurization device, contacts with spraying liquid containing absorbent in a desulfurization tower, and the SO 2 in the flue gas is absorbed and removed, and the flue gas after washing and purifying is discharged through a chimney. SO 2 in the flue gas is absorbed by the spray liquid, reacts with a desulfurizing agent to generate sulfite such as calcium sulfite, ammonium sulfite and the like, and continuously reacts with oxygen in the blown air to generate sulfate such as calcium sulfate, ammonium sulfate and the like which are desulfurization byproducts.
The oxidation efficiency of sulfite in wet desulfurization is related to the flow rate of oxidizing air, the quality of sulfur dioxide removed by the device (such as excess coefficient of oxidizing air, etc.), and the operation parameters (such as flue gas temperature, pressure, flow rate, humidity, oxygen content, SO 2 concentration, and other flue gas components; temperature, pressure, flow rate, density, PH value, oxidation rate, components, etc.) of oxidizing liquid. The higher the oxidation efficiency, the less sulfite in the desulfurization by-product and the higher the quality. Otherwise, if the wet desulfurization device oxidation system fails, the oxidation efficiency is reduced, so that the desulfurization efficiency is reduced, the crystallization of desulfurization byproducts is difficult, particles are thinned, dehydration is difficult, the quality is poor, and the recycling utilization is affected. For the same inlet flue gas condition, higher oxidation efficiency can be obtained by increasing the oxidation air flow, increasing the liquid level of an oxidation liquid tank, reducing the PH value of the oxidation liquid and the like, thereby facilitating the growth of crystallization particles of desulfurization byproducts, facilitating dehydration, reducing byproduct impurities and improving the quality. On the other hand, increasing the oxidation air flow rate and the liquid level of the oxidation liquid tank can cause overload operation of the oxidation fan, increase energy consumption and increase fault risk; lower PH of the absorption liquid also favors SO 2 absorption. Therefore, in actual production, the health state of an oxidation air system of the wet flue gas desulfurization device needs to be closely monitored.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method based on a machine learning algorithm.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a flue gas desulfurization oxidation system fault prediction method based on a machine learning algorithm comprises the following steps:
S1: collecting historical operation data of a flue gas desulfurization device as sample set data;
s2: the sample set data acquired in the step S1 are arranged into types and formats required by machine learning, and the sample set data of the machine learning are formed through data cleaning;
s2-1: deleting missing values in the sample set, and sequencing from small to large to obtain a sequence { X 1,X2,X3,……Xn } of each parameter;
S2-2: let ql=x (n/4),QU=X(3n/4), iqr=qu-QL; n/4, 3n/4 are rounded off to integer;
QL is the lower quartile; QU is the upper quartile; IQR is the quartile range;
x (n/4)、X(3n/4) is the value corresponding to the array { X 1,X2,X3,……Xn };
S2-3: removing values greater than Q U +1.5IQR and less than Q L -1.5IQR in the S2-1 sequence, and forming a new data sample by rusted data for machine learning;
s3: establishing a machine learning algorithm model:
S3-1: sample oxidation fan current established through sample data after S2 cleaning is used as a dependent variable Yi, and oxidation tank liquid level, oxidation liquid density, oxidation air flow and pressure are used as independent variables, and a linear algorithm model is established:
Yi=β0+β1Xi1+β2Xi2+...+βpXip+εi,i=1,...,n.
S3-2: establishing a matrix of samples:
Y=Xβ+ε;
Wherein Y refers to a column vector including observations Y 1,...,Yn; epsilon comprises a random component epsilon 1,...,εn which is an observation and an observation matrix X of regression quantity;
S3-3: solving beta and epsilon for a linear regression equation by using a least square method;
s4: training the algorithm model established in the step S3 by using the sample data in the step S2; the algorithm model parameters are adjusted through testing, so that the accuracy and precision of the result are improved;
s5: inputting real-time operation data, and predicting the characteristic current of the oxidation fan by using the adjusted algorithm model obtained in the step S4;
s6: judging the characteristic current of the predictive oxidation fan obtained in the step S5;
If the set value is exceeded, outputting an alarm event, and storing an algorithm model to enter the next prediction; if the set value is not exceeded, comparing with the measured value;
S7: if the measured value accords with the predicted value, the algorithm model is saved to enter the next prediction; if the actual measurement value does not accord with the predicted value, the group of operation data enters a historical database, algorithm model training and testing are conducted again, and the iterative algorithm model is used for predicting the characteristic current of the S5 oxidation fan;
training and testing are to repeat the working contents in the steps S3 and S4;
the iteration is a process of replacing the original algorithm model by constructing a history database by using the S7 rule and repeating the steps S2 to S4 to obtain a new algorithm model.
Preferably, the historical operation data of the wet flue gas desulfurization device collected in the step S1 comprises the temperature, the liquid level, the density, the PH value, the oxidation rate and the components of the oxidation liquid; flow, pressure, temperature, composition of the oxidizing air; flow, full pressure, current of the oxidation blower.
Preferably, the method for cleaning data in S2 includes two methods, namely a data-based method and a rule-based method; the data-based mode comprises a classification method, a neighbor method, a clustering method and a statistical method; the rule-based approach includes data that is constant over time, data that varies too much, measured value that exceeds a span, and data that exceeds a threshold.
Preferably, the method for establishing the machine learning algorithm model in the step S3 adopts a linear regression OLS machine learning algorithm model; .
Preferably, the step S4 further includes the steps of:
S4-1: dividing the operation parameter matrix of the desulfurization device into a training set matrix and a testing set matrix according to time;
S4-2: inputting the selected parameter matrix of the training set desulfurization device into training input of a machine learning algorithm model, constructing an algorithm model taking the oxidation fan current as a prediction target, and predicting the oxidation fan current corresponding to the operation parameter matrix of the training set desulfurization device.
Preferably, the alarm threshold and the alarm form in the step S6 may be set and modified according to actual use requirements.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Through machine learning, historical operation data of the wet desulfurization device is analyzed by adopting an OLS linear regression algorithm model, and internal logic of each operation characteristic parameter and oxidation performance of the desulfurization device is excavated, so that a principle model of oxidation reaction is made dominant, the method is used for predicting faults of the wet desulfurization device, and operators can conveniently grasp the health state of an oxidation air system of the desulfurization device in real time.
(2) The wet desulfurization device oxidation air system fault prediction early warning is realized, operation and maintenance personnel maintain equipment in advance, an air pipeline is flushed and dredged, operation parameters such as oxidation tank liquid level, oxidation liquid density, PH value and the like are timely adjusted, oxidation efficiency can be effectively improved, system fault rate is reduced, and stable standard emission of the flue gas desulfurization device is realized.
(3) The wet desulfurization device oxidation air system fault prediction early warning is realized, the algorithm model participates in operation control, and the oxidation tank liquid level height is reduced by timely reducing the oxidation air excess, optimizing the oxidation liquid density and the PH value, so that the power consumption of an oxidation fan can be reduced, and the operation cost of the desulfurization device is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic of a wet flow process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an example wet desulfurization unit operation history data;
FIG. 3 illustrates an example of linear regression analysis of wet desulfurization unit operation history data OLS;
FIG. 4 illustrates an example of wet desulfurization unit oxidation air system fault warning.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the objects, construction, features, and functions of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, the invention provides a method for predicting a fault of a flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system based on a machine learning algorithm, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
S1: collecting historical operation data of a flue gas desulfurization device as sample set data;
s2: the sample set data acquired in the step S1 are arranged into types and formats required by machine learning, and the sample set data of the machine learning are formed through data cleaning;
s2-1: deleting missing values in the sample set, and sequencing from small to large to obtain a sequence { X 1,X2,X3,……Xn } of each parameter;
S2-2: let Q L=X(n/4),QU=X(3n/4),IQR=QU-QL be; n/4, 3n/4 are rounded off to integer;
Q L is the lower quartile; q U is the upper quartile; IQR is the quartile range;
x (n/4)、X(3n/4) is the value corresponding to the array { X 1,X2,X3,……Xn };
S2-3: removing values greater than Q U +1.5IQR and less than Q L -1.5IQR in the S2-1 sequence, and forming a new data sample by rusted data for machine learning;
s3: establishing a machine learning algorithm model:
S3-1: sample oxidation fan current established through sample data after S2 cleaning is used as a dependent variable Yi, and oxidation tank liquid level, oxidation liquid density, oxidation air flow and pressure are used as independent variables, and a linear algorithm model is established:
Yi=β0+β1Xi1+β2Xi2+...+βpXip+εi,i=1,...,n.
S3-2: establishing a matrix of samples:
Y=Xβ+ε;
Wherein Y refers to a column vector including observations Y 1,...,Yn; epsilon comprises a random component epsilon 1,...,εn which is an observation and an observation matrix X of regression quantity;
S3-3: solving beta and epsilon for a linear regression equation by using a least square method;
s4: training the algorithm model established in the step S3 by using the sample data in the step S2; the algorithm model parameters are adjusted through testing, so that the accuracy and precision of the result are improved;
s5: inputting real-time operation data, and predicting the characteristic current of the oxidation fan by using the adjusted algorithm model obtained in the step S4;
s6: judging the characteristic current of the predictive oxidation fan obtained in the step S5;
If the set value is exceeded, outputting an alarm event, and storing an algorithm model to enter the next prediction; if the set value is not exceeded, comparing with the measured value;
S7: if the measured value accords with the predicted value, the algorithm model is saved to enter the next prediction; if the actual measurement value does not accord with the predicted value, the group of operation data enters a historical database, algorithm model training and testing are conducted again, and the iterative algorithm model is used for predicting the characteristic current of the S5 oxidation fan;
training and testing are to repeat the working contents in the steps S3 and S4;
the iteration is a process of replacing the original algorithm model by constructing a history database by using the S7 rule and repeating the steps S2 to S4 to obtain a new algorithm model.
Preferably, the historical operation data of the wet flue gas desulfurization device collected in the step S1 comprises the temperature, the liquid level, the density, the PH value, the oxidation rate and the components of the oxidation liquid; flow, pressure, temperature, composition of the oxidizing air; flow, full pressure, current of the oxidation blower.
Preferably, the method for cleaning data in S2 includes two methods, namely a data-based method and a rule-based method; the data-based mode comprises a classification method, a neighbor method, a clustering method and a statistical method; the rule-based approach includes data that is constant over time, data that varies too much, measured value that exceeds a span, and data that exceeds a threshold.
Preferably, the method for establishing the machine learning algorithm model in S3 adopts a linear regression OLS machine learning algorithm model.
Through machine learning, historical operation data of the wet desulfurization device is analyzed by adopting an OLS linear regression algorithm model, and internal logic of each operation characteristic parameter and oxidation performance of the desulfurization device is excavated, so that a principle model of oxidation reaction is made dominant, the method is used for predicting faults of the wet desulfurization device, and operators can conveniently grasp the health state of an oxidation air system of the desulfurization device in real time.
The wet desulfurization device oxidation air system fault prediction early warning is realized, operation and maintenance personnel maintain equipment in advance, an air pipeline is flushed and dredged, operation parameters such as oxidation tank liquid level, oxidation liquid density, PH value and the like are timely adjusted, oxidation efficiency can be effectively improved, system fault rate is reduced, and stable standard emission of the flue gas desulfurization device is realized.
Preferably, the step S4 further includes the steps of:
S4-1: dividing the operation parameter matrix of the desulfurization device into a training set matrix and a testing set matrix according to time;
S4-2: inputting the selected parameter matrix of the training set desulfurization device into training input of a machine learning algorithm model, constructing an algorithm model taking the oxidation fan current as a prediction target, and predicting the oxidation fan current corresponding to the operation parameter matrix of the training set desulfurization device.
Preferably, the alarm threshold and the alarm form in the step S6 may be set and modified according to actual use requirements.
The wet desulfurization device oxidation air system fault prediction early warning is realized, the algorithm model participates in operation control, and the oxidation tank liquid level height is reduced by timely reducing the oxidation air excess, optimizing the oxidation liquid density and the PH value, so that the power consumption of an oxidation fan can be reduced, and the operation cost of the desulfurization device is reduced.
The invention has been described with respect to the above-described embodiments, however, the above-described embodiments are merely examples of practicing the invention. It should be noted that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A flue gas desulfurization oxidation system fault prediction method based on a machine learning algorithm is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
S1: collecting historical operation data of a flue gas desulfurization device as sample set data;
The historical operation data of the wet flue gas desulfurization device collected in the step S1 comprises the temperature, the liquid level, the density, the pH value, the oxidation rate and the components of the oxidation liquid; flow, pressure, temperature, composition of the oxidizing air; flow, full pressure, current of the oxidation blower; s2: the sample set data acquired in the step S1 are arranged into types and formats required by machine learning, and the sample set data of the machine learning are formed through data cleaning;
S2-1: deleting missing values in the sample set, and sequencing from small to large to obtain a sequence { X 1, X2 , X3 ,……Xn } of each parameter;
s2-2: let Q L= X(n/4),QU=X(3n/4),IQR= QU-QL be; n/4, 3n/4 are rounded off to integer;
Q L is the lower quartile; q U is the upper quartile; IQR is the quartile range;
X (n/4)、X(3n/4) is the value corresponding to the array { X 1, X2 , X3 ,……Xn };
s2-3: removing values greater than Q U +1.5IQR and less than Q L -1.5IQR in the S2-1 sequence, and forming a new data sample by the generated data for machine learning;
s3: establishing a machine learning algorithm model:
the method for establishing the machine learning algorithm model in the step S3 adopts a linear regression OLS machine learning algorithm model;
S3-1: sample oxidation fan current established through sample data after S2 cleaning is used as a dependent variable Yi, and oxidation tank liquid level, oxidation liquid density, oxidation air flow and pressure are used as independent variables, and a linear algorithm model is established:
;
S3-2: establishing a matrix of samples:
;
wherein Y refers to a column vector including observations Y 1,...,Yn; epsilon is an observation matrix X comprising an observed random component epsilon 1,...,εn, and a regression quantity;
,
S3-3: solving beta and epsilon for a linear regression equation by using a least square method;
s4: training the algorithm model established in the step S3 by using the sample data in the step S2; the algorithm model parameters are adjusted through testing, so that the accuracy and precision of the result are improved;
s5: inputting real-time operation data, and predicting the characteristic current of the oxidation fan by using the adjusted algorithm model obtained in the step S4;
s6: judging the characteristic current of the predictive oxidation fan obtained in the step S5;
If the set value is exceeded, outputting an alarm event, and storing an algorithm model to enter the next prediction; if the set value is not exceeded, comparing with the measured value;
S7: if the measured value accords with the predicted value, the algorithm model is saved to enter the next prediction; if the actual measurement value does not accord with the predicted value, the group of operation data enters a historical database, algorithm model training and testing are conducted again, and the iterative algorithm model is used for predicting the characteristic current of the S5 oxidation fan;
training and testing are to repeat the working contents in the steps S3 and S4;
the iteration is a process of replacing the original algorithm model by utilizing the S7 rule to form a historical database and repeating the steps S2-S4 to obtain a new algorithm model.
2. The machine learning algorithm-based flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the method for cleaning the data in the S2 comprises two methods, namely a data-based mode and a rule-based mode; the data-based mode comprises a classification method, a neighbor method, a clustering method and a statistical method; the rule-based approach includes data that is constant over time, data that varies too much, measured value that exceeds a span, and data that exceeds a threshold.
3. The machine learning algorithm-based flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the step S4 further comprises the following steps:
S4-1: dividing the operation parameter matrix of the desulfurization device into a training set matrix and a testing set matrix according to time;
S4-2: inputting the selected parameter matrix of the training set desulfurization device into training input of a machine learning algorithm model, constructing an algorithm model taking the oxidation fan current as a prediction target, and predicting the oxidation fan current corresponding to the operation parameter matrix of the training set desulfurization device.
4. The machine learning algorithm-based flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and S6, setting and modifying alarm thresholds and alarm forms according to actual use requirements.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111462684.3A CN114169235B (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Machine learning algorithm-based flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111462684.3A CN114169235B (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Machine learning algorithm-based flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114169235A CN114169235A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
CN114169235B true CN114169235B (en) | 2024-08-13 |
Family
ID=80482610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111462684.3A Active CN114169235B (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Machine learning algorithm-based flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114169235B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115729184B (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-06-27 | 青芥一合碳汇(武汉)科技有限公司 | Desulfurization optimization operation method and device based on big data analysis and edge control |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109034260A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 东南大学 | Desulfurizing tower oxidation fan fault diagnosis system and method based on Statistics and intelligent optimizing |
CN110162553A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-23 | 南京邮电大学 | Users' Interests Mining method based on attention-RNN |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7193261B2 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2022-12-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Wet type flue gas desulfurization equipment control method, wet type flue gas desulfurization equipment control device, and remote monitoring system provided with this wet type flue gas desulfurization equipment control device |
CN113707228B (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2024-04-16 | 北京工业大学 | Wet flue gas desulfurization optimization method based on LightGBM algorithm |
-
2021
- 2021-12-02 CN CN202111462684.3A patent/CN114169235B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109034260A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | 东南大学 | Desulfurizing tower oxidation fan fault diagnosis system and method based on Statistics and intelligent optimizing |
CN110162553A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-23 | 南京邮电大学 | Users' Interests Mining method based on attention-RNN |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114169235A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108549792B (en) | Soft measurement method for dioxin emission concentration in solid waste incineration process based on latent structure mapping algorithm | |
CN111077869B (en) | Big data intelligent control bag-type dust collector optimization control method and system | |
CN114169235B (en) | Machine learning algorithm-based flue gas desulfurization and oxidation system fault prediction method | |
CN114177747A (en) | Flue gas desulfurization sulfur dioxide concentration prediction method based on machine learning algorithm | |
WO2021159585A1 (en) | Dioxin emission concentration prediction method | |
Rahardja et al. | Implementation of tensor flow in air quality monitoring based on artificial intelligence | |
CN107169277B (en) | PM2.5 concentration data analysis and prediction model establishment method | |
CN114225662B (en) | Hysteresis model-based flue gas desulfurization and denitrification optimal control method | |
CN113780383B (en) | Dioxin emission concentration prediction method based on semi-supervised random forest and deep forest regression integration | |
CN110580936B (en) | Method and system for predicting service life of medium-low temperature SCR denitration catalyst | |
CN117689107A (en) | Carbon emission data monitoring and early warning method for power industry | |
CN112733876A (en) | Soft measurement method for nitrogen oxides in urban solid waste incineration process based on modular neural network | |
Xia et al. | Soft measuring method of dioxin emission concentration for MSWI process based on RF and GBDT | |
Qiu et al. | An energy‐efficiency evaluation method for high‐sulfur natural gas purification system using artificial neural networks and particle swarm optimization | |
CN115290832B (en) | Exhaust gas treatment monitoring method for plasma exhaust gas treatment equipment | |
CN117085495A (en) | Method and system for treating ammonia-containing tail gas in sodium carbonate production | |
Xu et al. | Prediction method of dioxin emission concentration based on PCA and deep forest regression | |
KR101237204B1 (en) | Method for predicting corrosion life time of corrosion-resistant steel for desulfurization equipment | |
Qing et al. | Prediction model of the NOx emissions based on long short-time memory neural network | |
CN111476433A (en) | Data analysis-based flue gas emission prediction method and system | |
CN206500021U (en) | A kind of processing unit for industrial waste gas | |
Xiaoxin et al. | Current status of technology and standards of domestic solid waste Incineration in China | |
CN111467934A (en) | Wet electrostatic dust collector SO of coal-fired power plant3Collaborative removal efficiency prediction method | |
LIU et al. | Desulfurization Process Modeling by Using Deep AttLSTM-based Network | |
Wang | Dynamic Parameter Optimization Method for Carbon Capture and Conversion Process in Power Plants Based on Machine Learning: Parameter optimization for carbon capture and conversion process in power plants |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 224051 innovation center, 42 environmental protection Avenue, environmental protection science and Technology City, Tinghu District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangsu Kunlun Internet Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 224051 innovation center, 42 environmental protection Avenue, environmental protection science and Technology City, Tinghu District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Kunyue Internet Environmental Technology (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd. |
|
CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |