Water meter load detection device for simulating water meter use environment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of water meters, and particularly relates to a water meter load detection device for simulating a water meter service environment.
Background
The water meter is a meter for measuring water flow, mostly for measuring the accumulated flow of water, and generally divided into a positive displacement water meter and a speed water meter, which originate from the united kingdom, the development of the water meter has a history of nearly two hundred years, when selecting the specification of the water meter, the size and the flow range of the used flow under the normal condition should be estimated first, and then the water meter with the specification of which the common flow is closest to the value is selected as the first choice.
At present, water meters are widely applied in various industries, and along with the rapid development of electronic information technology, electronic water meters gradually become the development direction of the water meter industry. Enterprises or metering departments producing water meters need to carry out performance verification on indicating value errors of the water meters according to verification regulations set by relevant departments.
The collection method is the most common detection method, and is to collect the water quantity flowing through the measured water meter into one or several containers, and measure the water quantity in the containers by a static volumetric method or a static weighing method, so that a calibrator needs to manually switch the water flow three times, read the indication number of the measured water meter four times and read the water level of a standard measuring device liquid level meter three times, manually record the data, calculate various errors and compare the indication values of the water meter, and determine the indication error of the water meter. The operation of the calibrating device needs to be controlled in real time by calibrating personnel in the whole calibrating process, the valve needs to be closed to wait for the stability of the liquid level in the standard metal measuring device when various readings are read manually, and the stability of the start-stop stages, the interpretation error of the liquid level reading, the indicating scale resolution of the water meter to be calibrated and the human reasons all influence the meter calibrating precision.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water meter load detection device for simulating a water meter use environment, and aims to solve the problem of human errors in a water meter precision detection process.
The invention is realized in this way, a water meter load detection device for simulating water meter service environment, comprising:
the base is of a cuboid structure, a mounting frame is fixed at the upper part of the base, a rotatable rotating plate is arranged on the base, a butting mechanism used for fixing a water meter is arranged on the rotating plate, the butting mechanism is connected and conducted with the water meter, and the butting mechanism is connected and conducted with a liquid discharging assembly arranged on the mounting frame;
two ends of the rotating plate are respectively connected with the liquid discharging assembly through two symmetrically arranged second connecting rods;
the lifting assembly is arranged on the base and connected with one end of the rotating plate, the lifting assembly is connected with a ratchet disc arranged on the mounting frame through a first belt, a rotating disc is arranged on the ratchet disc and is in an annular step shape, ratchets matched with the ratchet disc are rotatably arranged on the rotating disc, and the ratchets are elastically connected with the rotating disc through elastic sheets;
the backflow assembly is arranged on the mounting frame and connected with the rotary disc, and the backflow assembly can drive water in the liquid discharge assembly to flow back.
Furthermore, the abutting mechanism comprises a first driving device fixedly mounted on the rotating plate, a bidirectional driving assembly arranged on the rotating plate and connected with an output shaft of the first driving device, and two groups of elastic sealing assemblies which are connected with the bidirectional driving assembly and symmetrically arranged;
the elastic sealing assembly is connected and communicated with the liquid discharging assembly through a hose.
Furthermore, the bidirectional driving assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod rotatably mounted on the rotating plate, and two first threaded sleeves symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod;
the rotating plate is provided with a through groove along the length direction of the rotating plate, a connecting piece penetrating through the through groove is fixedly installed on the first threaded sleeve, and the connecting piece is connected with the elastic sealing assembly.
Furthermore, the elastic sealing component comprises a connecting pipe which is hollow inside and is connected with the connecting piece, a rubber pad sleeved on the connecting pipe, and a spring sleeved on the connecting pipe;
the connecting pipe is located the both sides of connecting piece are provided with the spacing ring of butt with it, the one end of spring with spacing ring is connected, the other end with the rubber pad is connected, just be provided with on the connecting pipe and be used for right the rubber pad carries out spacing arch.
Furthermore, the liquid discharging assembly comprises a water discharging tank and a water receiving tank which are movably connected with the mounting frame through a guide structure and are arranged at two ends of the base;
the water discharging tank and the water receiving tank are respectively connected with two ends of the rotating plate through the second connecting rod, and are connected and communicated with the connecting rod through the hose while being connected with the backflow component;
the water collecting tank is provided with a liftable detection rod, and the lower part of the detection rod is fixedly provided with a floating ball.
Furthermore, the guide structure comprises two groups of guide plates symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the mounting rack, a long groove arranged on the guide plates, and a pulley arranged in the long groove in a sliding manner;
the pulleys are respectively arranged on two sides of the water discharging tank and the water receiving tank, and two pulleys are arranged on the same side of the water discharging tank and the water receiving tank in the vertical direction.
Furthermore, the lifting assembly comprises a second driving device fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a one-way screw rod connected with an output shaft of the second driving device and rotatably mounted between the mounting frame and the base, and a second threaded sleeve in threaded fit with the one-way screw rod;
the second threaded sleeve is connected with one end of the rotating plate through a first connecting rod.
Furthermore, the backflow assembly comprises a water pump fixedly mounted on the mounting frame and a bevel gear set connected with the water pump through a second belt;
the water inlet of the water pump is arranged in the water receiving tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is arranged in the water discharging tank;
the bevel gear group comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a rotary disc, wherein the first bevel gear is connected with the water pump through the second belt and is rotatably installed on the installation frame, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear and is rotatably installed on the installation frame, and the second bevel gear is connected with the rotary disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
because the existing water meter detects the precision, the detected precision has certain error due to the manual visual data, therefore, the water meter is fixed by using the abutting mechanism, the rotating plate rotates at a certain angle under the action of the lifting assembly, so that the liquid level height of the water discharging tank and the water receiving tank is changed, and under the principle of a communicating vessel, the water in the water discharging tank flows into the water receiving tank through the water meter, after stabilization, by directly reading the value on the measuring rod and comparing with the value displayed on the water meter, meanwhile, in order to avoid the contingency of a single measurement, the lifting assembly enables the rotating plate to be leveled so as to carry out the next test, and in the process that the lifting assembly restores to be horizontal, the backflow assembly can enable water in the water receiving tank to flow back to the water discharging tank, and the liquid level of the water discharging tank and the liquid level of the water receiving tank are guaranteed to be kept at the same height in the initial state.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure with another angle provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the elastic sealing assembly provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the measuring rod provided by the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-base, 2-mounting rack, 3-rotating plate, 4-first driving device, 5-two-way screw rod, 6-first threaded sleeve, 7-connecting piece, 8-connecting pipe, 9-limiting ring, 10-spring, 11-rubber pad, 12-bulge, 13-second driving device, 14-one-way screw rod, 15-second threaded sleeve and 16-first connecting rod, 17-second connecting rod, 18-water discharging tank, 19-guide plate, 20-pulley, 21-water collecting tank, 22-measuring rod, 23-first belt, 24-bevel gear set, 25-rotary table, 26-pawl, 27-elastic sheet, 28-ratchet disc, 29-second belt, 30-water pump and 31-floating ball.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In order to effectively explain embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a water meter load detection device for simulating a water meter usage environment, so as to solve the problem of human error in the water meter accuracy detection process.
The embodiment of the invention provides a water meter load detection device for simulating a water meter service environment, which comprises: 1. the method comprises the following steps:
the water meter support comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is of a cuboid structure, an installation frame 2 is fixed at the upper part of the base 1, a rotatable rotating plate 3 is arranged on the base 1, a butting mechanism used for fixing a water meter is arranged on the rotating plate 3, the butting mechanism is connected with and conducted with the water meter, and the butting mechanism is connected with and conducted with a liquid discharging assembly arranged on the installation frame 2;
the abutting mechanism comprises a first driving device 4 fixedly installed on the rotating plate 3, a bidirectional driving assembly arranged on the rotating plate 3 and connected with an output shaft of the first driving device 4, and two groups of elastic sealing assemblies which are connected with the bidirectional driving assembly and symmetrically arranged;
the elastic sealing assembly is connected and communicated with the liquid discharging assembly through a hose;
the bidirectional driving assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod 5 rotatably mounted on the rotating plate 3 and two first threaded sleeves 6 symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 5;
a through groove is formed in the rotating plate 3 along the length direction of the rotating plate, a connecting piece 7 penetrating through the through groove is fixedly installed on the first threaded sleeve 6, and the connecting piece 7 is connected with the elastic sealing assembly;
the elastic sealing assembly comprises a connecting pipe 8 which is hollow inside and is connected with the connecting piece 7, a rubber pad 11 sleeved on the connecting pipe 8, and a spring 10 sleeved on the connecting pipe 8;
the connecting pipe 8 is located the both sides of connecting piece 7 are provided with spacing ring 9 with its butt, the one end of spring 10 with spacing ring 9 is connected, the other end with rubber pad 11 is connected, and be provided with on the connecting pipe 8 and be used for right rubber pad 11 carries out spacing arch 12.
When the bidirectional screw rod is used, the first driving device 4 is controlled to rotate to drive the bidirectional screw rod 5 to rotate, so that the first threaded sleeve 6 in threaded fit with the bidirectional screw rod 5 moves close to each other in the axial direction of the bidirectional screw rod 5 until the rubber pads 11 are tightly attached to two ends of the water meter.
Wherein, for screw-thread fit between two-way lead screw 5 and a screw sleeve 6, when making the both ends of water gauge and rubber pad 11 closely laminate, even drive arrangement 4 outage stop work, can not lead to rubber pad 11 and water gauge to take place the separation phenomenon yet, guarantee the accuracy of connecting between the two.
Two ends of the rotating plate 3 are respectively connected with the liquid discharging assembly through two symmetrically arranged second connecting rods 17;
the lifting assembly is arranged on the base 1 and connected with one end of the rotating plate 3, the lifting assembly is connected with a ratchet disc 28 arranged on the mounting frame 2 through a first belt 23, a rotating disc 25 is arranged on the ratchet disc 28, the rotating disc 25 is in an annular step shape, ratchets 26 matched with the ratchet disc 28 are rotatably arranged on the rotating disc 25, and the ratchets 26 are elastically connected with the rotating disc 25 through elastic sheets 27;
the liquid discharging assembly comprises a water discharging tank 18 and a water receiving tank 21 which are movably connected with the mounting frame 2 through a guide structure and arranged at two ends of the base 1;
the water discharging tank 18 and the water receiving tank 21 are respectively connected with two ends of the rotating plate 3 through the second connecting rod 17, and are connected with the backflow component and simultaneously connected and communicated with the connecting rod 8 through the hose;
the water receiving tank 21 is provided with a liftable detection rod 22, and a floating ball 31 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the detection rod 22;
the guide structure comprises two groups of guide plates 19 symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the mounting rack 2, a long groove arranged on the guide plates 19, and a pulley 20 arranged in the long groove in a sliding manner;
the pulleys 20 are respectively arranged on two sides of the water discharging tank 18 and the water receiving tank 21, and two pulleys 20 are arranged on the same side of the water discharging tank and the water receiving tank in the vertical direction;
the lifting assembly comprises a second driving device 13 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 2, a one-way screw rod 14 connected with an output shaft of the second driving device 13 and rotatably mounted between the mounting frame 2 and the base 1, and a second threaded sleeve 15 in threaded fit with the one-way screw rod 14;
the second threaded sleeve 15 is connected with one end of the rotating plate 3 through a first connecting rod 16.
When the water discharge device is used, when the second driving device 13 rotates, the one-way screw rod 14 is driven to rotate, so that the second threaded sleeve 15 moves in the axial direction of the one-way screw rod 14, the rotating plate 3 rotates through the first supporting rod 16, and the heights of the water discharge tank 18 and the water receiving tank 21 are changed.
It should be noted that, during the process of tilting the rotating plate 3 from horizontal to horizontal, the ratchet plate 28 rotates along with the first driving device 13, but the ratchet plate moves away from the ratchet 26, so that the backflow component does not rotate, and conversely, during the process of tilting the rotating plate 3 from horizontal to horizontal, the backflow component operates to pump the water in the water receiving tank 21 back to the water tank 18.
The backflow assembly is arranged on the mounting frame 2 and is connected with the rotary disc 25, and the backflow assembly can drive water in the liquid discharging assembly to flow back;
the backflow component comprises a water pump 30 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 2 and a bevel gear group 24 connected with the water pump 30 through a second belt 29;
a water inlet of the water pump 30 is arranged in the water receiving tank 21, and a water outlet of the water pump is arranged in the water discharging tank 18;
the bevel gear set 24 comprises a first bevel gear which is connected with a water pump 30 through the second belt 29 and is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 2, and a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear and is rotatably installed on the mounting frame 2, wherein the second bevel gear is connected with the rotary disc 25.
During the tilting of the rotary plate 3 from horizontal to horizontal, the water pump 30 is operated to pump the water in the water receiving tank 21 back into the water tank 18.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.