CN114165422B - Water purifier applying elastic wave generator - Google Patents
Water purifier applying elastic wave generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN114165422B CN114165422B CN202111297875.9A CN202111297875A CN114165422B CN 114165422 B CN114165422 B CN 114165422B CN 202111297875 A CN202111297875 A CN 202111297875A CN 114165422 B CN114165422 B CN 114165422B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B43/06—Pumps having fluid drive
- F04B43/067—Pumps having fluid drive the fluid being actuated directly by a piston
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/442—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an use purifier of elastic wave generator, includes membrane filter core and elastic wave generator, the former raw water of aforementioned membrane filter core is intake and is held and be equipped with first water pipe, is equipped with elastic wave generator on the outer wall of this first water pipe, aforementioned elastic wave generator includes frame, actuating mechanism and vibration head at least, and aforementioned actuating mechanism locates in the frame and can drive vibration head round trip movement, and aforementioned vibration head acts on the outer wall of water pipe and is connected with aforementioned actuating mechanism drive. The elastic wave generator is applied to a water pipe of the water purifier to replace a booster pump, so that the water pressure can be improved. The elastic wave generator can realize noiseless pressurization water supply, has small volume and can be integrated into a water purifier.
Description
The application is a divisional application of Chinese patent application with the application number of 202010651795.8, the application date of 2020, 7 and 8 months, and the invention name of an elastic wave generator and a water purifier applying the elastic wave generator.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water quality purification device.
Background
When the household water purifier is installed, the water inlet pressure needs to be measured, if the water inlet pressure is too high (more than 0.3 MPa), a reducing valve needs to be installed firstly, and the normal work of the water purifier can be ensured; if the water inlet pressure is too small (< 0.1 MPa), a booster pump is needed to be used on the water purifier for pressurization. The booster pump can create a stable environment for the normal work of the filtering part, and further the purified water flow is ensured. For the relevant documents, reference may be made to the chinese utility model patent No. ZL201620522459.2, an intelligent emergency water storage and purification system (publication No. CN 205773821U), which discloses a booster pump for increasing water pressure; reference may also be made to the chinese patent application publication No. 201911421303.X, which is a chinese patent application publication No. CN111056677A, for a water purifier with automatic backwash and an automatic backwash cleaning method thereof.
However, the use of booster pumps has the following disadvantages:
firstly, the booster pump itself is noisy when working, although the lowest decibel of the water purifier booster pump that can be realized on the market at present reaches about 40dB, it is often necessary to spend a great cost to reduce the noise.
Secondly, the booster pump is placed in the cabinet to easily cause the cabinet or the water pipe to vibrate, the noise actually felt by the end user is usually high, and the user experience is poor.
Finally, in order to ensure sufficient purified water flow, a larger-volume booster pump is needed, and the large-volume booster pump usually adopts an external mode, so that the cabinet volume is greatly occupied, and the available space under a kitchen is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a water purifier which is noiseless and small in installation volume when water flow is pressurized aiming at the technical current situation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a water purifier with an elastic wave generator comprises a membrane filter element and the elastic wave generator, wherein a first water pipe is arranged at a raw water inlet end of the membrane filter element, and the elastic wave generator is arranged on the outer wall of the first water pipe. The membrane filter core can be a nanofiltration filter core, an ultrafiltration filter core or a reverse osmosis membrane filter core.
The elastic wave generator at least comprises a machine frame, a driving mechanism and a vibrating head, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on the machine frame and can drive the vibrating head to move back and forth, and the vibrating head acts on the outer wall of the water pipe and is in driving connection with the driving mechanism.
A hydraulic elastic wave generator may be used, as follows: the elastic wave generator also comprises a cylinder body, the inner side of the cylinder body is hermetically provided with a diaphragm, and the middle part of the diaphragm is provided with a hollow cavity through which a water supply pipe penetrates; the vibrating head is a piston rod which can axially move back and forth and is arranged in the cylinder body, and the piston rod is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the cylinder body; an oil cavity is formed in the area, located between the inner end of the piston rod and the outer wall of the diaphragm, of the cylinder body, and hydraulic oil is contained in the oil cavity;
the driving mechanism at least comprises
The turntable can be rotatably arranged on the rack;
one end of the connecting rod can be movably connected with the turntable, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the outer end of the piston rod.
Furthermore, a guide sleeve is arranged on a port of the cylinder body, and the piston rod is arranged in the guide sleeve in a penetrating mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the elastic wave generator is applied to a water pipe of the water purifier to replace a booster pump, so that the water pressure can be improved. The elastic wave generator can realize noiseless pressurization water supply, is small in size and can be integrated into the water purifier, the water outlet flow of purified water can be controlled only by the amplitude, the control precision is greatly improved, and the water outlet flow can meet the design requirement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a control schematic diagram of an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic wave generator in an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a perspective sectional view of fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a control logic diagram of embodiment 1.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the water purifier in this embodiment includes a front filter element 104, a membrane filter element 100, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, an elastic wave generator 10, and a main control board 106, where the first water pipe 101 is connected between a water outlet end of the front filter element 104 and a water inlet end of the membrane filter element 100, the pure water outlet end of the membrane filter element 100 is provided with the second water pipe 102, the elastic wave generator 10 is arranged on an outer wall of the first water pipe 101 and is capable of pressurizing water flow in the first water pipe 101, and the second water pipe 102 is provided with a flow meter 105. The first water pipe 101 is provided with a check valve 107 and a water inlet solenoid valve 108 at the previous time before the elastic wave generator 10. The membrane cartridge 100 in this embodiment may be a nanofiltration cartridge, an ultrafiltration cartridge, or the like.
The principle of the elastic wave making the liquid flow is as follows: the elastic wave generator applies external force to periodically act on the pipe filled with liquid, so that the elastic wave is transmitted in the pipe wall, finally the liquid starts to flow along the pipeline, the elastic wave is transmitted in the pipe wall, vibrates and moves the liquid layer close to the pipe wall, and then the liquid layer close to the pipe wall starts to move relative to the adjacent liquid layer. And the relative operation of the liquid layers can generate friction force between the layers, the friction force can drag liquid in the adjacent layers, and the steps are repeated, so that the pressurized flow of the liquid is finally realized.
The elastic wave mentioned therein is one of stress waves, and is a form in which stress and strain caused by disturbance or external force action are transmitted in an elastic medium. An elastic wave is a wave formed by propagation of minute vibrations of a substance particle propagating in a solid material, and is called an elastic wave because only minute deformations cause an object to be in an elastic state.
The elastic waves comprise impact elastic waves, ultrasonic waves and sound waves, wherein the impact elastic waves are generated by impact of a hammer or other vibration excitation devices, and the elastic waves have the characteristics of large vibration excitation energy and simplicity in operation. That is, the impact elastic wave is an elastic wave excited by physical means such as manual hammering and electromagnetic excitation.
Referring to fig. 2, the main control board 106 is connected to the elastic wave generator 10, the flow meter 105 and the water inlet solenoid valve 108.
The one-way valve is arranged in front of the elastic wave generator or the water inlet electromagnetic valve is matched for use, when the elastic wave generator applies periodic external force, the one-way valve can ensure that liquid can only flow towards the membrane filter element in a one-way mode, the one-way valve is simple in structure and simple to control, but when the elastic wave generator stops working, as friction force can be slowly reduced, purified water still slowly flows to the membrane filter element from the front composite filter element, the pressure at the front part of the elastic wave generator is increased, and parts are high in bearing pressure and easy to fatigue damage; if the water inlet electromagnetic valve (normally closed) is matched with the water inlet electromagnetic valve, the main control board controls the water inlet electromagnetic valve to be in a closed state when the elastic wave generator applies external force, and controls the water inlet electromagnetic valve to be in an open state when the elastic wave generator does not apply external force, so that the flow direction of water flow is ensured through cyclic switching.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the elastic wave generator 10 in the present embodiment is a hydraulic elastic wave generator. The device comprises a frame 1, a rotary table 4a, a cylinder body 1a, a diaphragm 6a, a connecting rod 3a and a piston rod 2a, wherein the rotary table 4a is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 through a bearing 41 a; the diaphragm 6a can adopt silica gel, and the diaphragm 6a is hermetically arranged on the inner side of the cylinder body 1 a; the middle part of the diaphragm 6a is provided with a hollow cavity for the first water pipe 101 to penetrate through; the piston rod 2a is arranged in the cylinder body 1a in a way of axially moving back and forth, the piston rod 2a is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the cylinder body 1a, and particularly, a sealing ring is arranged at the head part of the piston rod 2 a; the area of the cylinder block 1a between the inner end of the piston rod 2a and the outer wall of the diaphragm 6a is formed with an oil chamber 7a, and hydraulic oil is contained in the oil chamber 7 a.
One end of the connecting rod 3a is movably connected with the rotary disc 4a through a bearing 42a, and the other end is movably connected with the outer end of the piston rod 2a through a bearing 43 a. A guide sleeve 5a is arranged on the port of the cylinder body 1a, and the piston rod 2a penetrates through the guide sleeve 5 a. The turntable 4a may be driven directly by a motor not shown or by a gear change mechanism. Other structures refer to example 1.
The working principle of the elastic wave generator in the embodiment is as follows:
when the piston rod moves linearly downwards, hydraulic oil is compressed, pressure is applied to the diaphragm, the diaphragm applies pressure to the first water pipe, when the piston rod moves linearly upwards, the hydraulic oil releases pressure, the first water pipe is in a pressure release state, and therefore when the piston rod moves linearly upwards and downwards in a reciprocating mode, cyclic periodic external force is applied to the first water pipe, and elastic waves are generated to drive purified water to flow in a pressurized mode. The linear reciprocating motion of the piston rod is realized by driving the connecting rod to rotate by the turntable.
When the main control board receives a flow regulation demand, the main control board controls the rotation angle of a rotary disc of the hydraulic elastic wave generator, the rotation angle of the rotary disc directly determines the strength of the piston rod moving downwards to compress hydraulic oil, when the rotation angle of the rotary disc is large, the distance of the piston rod moving downwards in a straight line is long, the pressure on the hydraulic oil is large, the amplitude of a first water pipe is large, and the flow of purified water is large; on the contrary, when the rotating angle of the rotating disc is small, the distance of the downward linear motion of the piston rod is small, the pressure on the hydraulic oil is small, the amplitude of the first water pipe is small, and the flow rate of purified water is small.
The elastic wave generator in the embodiment has the advantages of high amplitude control precision and high amplitude intensity.
The purpose of using the elastic wave generator is that the water production flow can meet the requirement, and in order to ensure that the water production flow can meet the requirement of the water purifier flow, the required elastic wave amplitude is calculated according to the following formula.
Wherein, q is the mass flow of the liquid caused by elastic wave of the pipe wall, kg/s;
a-elastic wave amplitude, m;
d-tube diameter, m;
cs-the speed of sound of the material inside the tube, m/s;
rho-liquid density, kg/m 3 ；
From the above formula, it can be known that the larger the diameter of the pipe is, the larger the amplitude of the elastic wave required to reach when the same flow rate is reached is, and a general water purifier only uses 2 branch pipes and 3 branch pipes, so 3 branch pipes with larger diameters are selected as an example; the booster pump selected by the water purifier is 400G or 600G standard, and here, a 600G booster pump with a larger flow rate is selected as an example.
Therefore, when the pipe is a first 3-minute water pipe (with an inner diameter of 6.35 mm) and the flow rate of the clean water is required to reach the flow rate (i.e. 1.58L/min) provided by the 600G booster pump, the amplitude of the elastic wave to be reached is calculated, and the sound velocity of the first water pipe is 2.48X103m/s, and the above parameters are substituted into the formula 1:
namely, the amplitude of the elastic wave only needs to reach 0.2205mm, and is very small and extremely easy to reach. When the diameter of the pipe is smaller (when 2 pipes are adopted), the flow rate is smaller, the amplitude is smaller, and the method can be completely realized on a household water purifier. Even can be applied to commercial large-scale water purification equipment, when calculating that the flow demand of the commercial water purifier reaches 5L/min in the same way, the amplitude A is only 0.3237mm.
In addition, a flowmeter is added at the water production end for detecting the flow, the detected flow is fed back to the main control board, the main control board calculates the amplitude required by the elastic wave according to the logic program of the formula 1, and outputs an intensity adjusting signal of the elastic wave generator, so that the amplitude of the elastic wave is adjusted, the flow is finally influenced, and the strong self-adaptive pressurization flow is realized, and the logic diagram is shown in the following figure 5.
Claims (2)
1. A water purifier applying an elastic wave generator comprises a membrane filter element and the elastic wave generator, wherein a first water pipe is arranged at a raw water inlet end of the membrane filter element, the elastic wave generator is arranged on the outer wall of the first water pipe, the elastic wave generator at least comprises a rack (1), a driving mechanism and a vibrating head (3), the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack (1) and can drive the vibrating head (3) to move back and forth, and the vibrating head (3) acts on the outer wall of the water pipe and is in driving connection with the driving mechanism;
the elastic wave generator also comprises a cylinder body (1 a), the inner side of the cylinder body is hermetically provided with a diaphragm, and the middle part of the diaphragm (6 a) is provided with a hollow cavity through which a water supply pipe penetrates; the vibrating head is a piston rod (2 a) which can axially move back and forth and is arranged in the cylinder body (1 a), and the piston rod (2 a) is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the cylinder body (1 a); an oil cavity (7 a) is formed in the area, located between the inner end of the piston rod (2 a) and the outer wall of the diaphragm (6 a), of the cylinder body (1 a), and hydraulic oil is contained in the oil cavity (7 a);
the driving mechanism at least comprises
A turntable (4 a) rotatably arranged on the frame (1);
one end of the connecting rod (3 a) is movably connected with the turntable (4 a), and the other end is movably connected with the outer end of the piston rod (2 a).
2. The water purifier according to claim 1, wherein a guide sleeve (5 a) is provided at the port of the cylinder (1 a), and the piston rod (2 a) is disposed in the guide sleeve (5 a) in a penetrating manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111297875.9A CN114165422B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Water purifier applying elastic wave generator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111297875.9A CN114165422B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Water purifier applying elastic wave generator |
| CN202010651795.8A CN112128090B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Water purifier applying elastic wave generator |
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| CN202010651795.8A Division CN112128090B (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | Water purifier applying elastic wave generator |
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| CN114165422B true CN114165422B (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110035150A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-06 | 이진교 | Sterilization apparatus using ultrasonic wave |
| CN204454818U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-08 | 朱枫 | High efficiency water purifier |
| CN109574145A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-05 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Water purification system |
| WO2019134520A1 (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2019-07-11 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Water flow pressure pulsation attenuation device and water appliance having same |
| CN110332407A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-10-15 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | A kind of fluid-dynamic noise silencer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN202845287U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-04-03 | 毛海峰 | Pneumatic type pipeline vibrator |
| CN104001689B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-03-23 | 沈孟良 | A kind of annular mangneto ultrasonic transducer being applicable to Pipe installing |
| CN105944950B (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-04-06 | 佛山市特亚菲科技有限公司 | A kind of Pneumatic impact vibrator |
| KR101889367B1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-08-17 | 이경운 | Vibrational transferring machine having double rod vibrator |
| CN206970338U (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-02-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Water purification system and water purifier |
| CN208182733U (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-12-04 | 天津纳万源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of appearance water process unit |
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2020
- 2020-07-08 CN CN202010651795.8A patent/CN112128090B/en active Active
- 2020-07-08 CN CN202111297875.9A patent/CN114165422B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110035150A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-06 | 이진교 | Sterilization apparatus using ultrasonic wave |
| CN204454818U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-08 | 朱枫 | High efficiency water purifier |
| CN109574145A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-05 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Water purification system |
| WO2019134520A1 (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2019-07-11 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Water flow pressure pulsation attenuation device and water appliance having same |
| CN110332407A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-10-15 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | A kind of fluid-dynamic noise silencer |
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| CN112128090A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
| CN114165422A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN112128090B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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