CN114164995B - Heat-insulating sound-insulating regenerated plastic tile and processing technology thereof - Google Patents
Heat-insulating sound-insulating regenerated plastic tile and processing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114164995B CN114164995B CN202111369429.4A CN202111369429A CN114164995B CN 114164995 B CN114164995 B CN 114164995B CN 202111369429 A CN202111369429 A CN 202111369429A CN 114164995 B CN114164995 B CN 114164995B
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/28—Roofing elements comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/001—Producing wall or panel-like structures, e.g. for hulls, fuselages, or buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a heat-insulation sound-insulation regenerated plastic tile and a processing technology thereof, wherein the heat-insulation sound-insulation regenerated plastic tile comprises a body, a flange is arranged on one side of the body, the body comprises an arch part and a water guide part, and a cavity is arranged in the body; perlite particles are arranged in the cavity; one end of the cavity is divided into a water storage cavity through a partition plate, the bottom of the water storage cavity is communicated with a water discharge hole, and the top of the water storage cavity is provided with a water inlet hole; a spray pipe is arranged on one side of the arched part, which is close to the flange, and is communicated with the drain hole; the balloon has been linked firmly to water storage intracavity wall near top position, is equipped with the diethyl ether in the balloon, through set up the cavity and fill the heat retaining pearlite granule in this, reduces the influence to the heat preservation effect in transportation and the installation, under the high temperature insolatees, and the diethyl ether is gasified the back and is expanded for the rainwater fills in the spray tube through the wash port after the internal atmospheric pressure of water storage chamber risees, later sprays on the tile surface, takes away the heat through the evaporation, increases the thermal-insulated heat preservation effect of tile.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a heat-insulation sound-insulation regenerated plastic tile and a processing technology thereof.
Background
Tiles are important roof waterproofing materials, typically burned in clay, but also made of cement or the like, in the shape of arches, flat or semi-cylindrical, etc., for covering houses. However, the tile is not easy to carry and disassemble for recycling.
One chinese patent with publication number CN105484432B discloses a plastic tile, which comprises a plate-shaped body, wherein the body is made by a hollow plastic process, a sealed material storage cavity is formed in the product body, the shape of the material storage cavity is adapted to that of the body, the material storage cavity can be filled with materials capable of enhancing the functional attribute of the tile, a feeding hole is formed in the upper side surface of the body, the feeding hole is communicated with the material storage cavity, the feeding hole is provided with a plug capable of being assembled and disassembled and sealing the feeding hole, and the edge of the body is provided with a sealing plug.
In the prior art, a thermal insulation layer is adhered to the side face of a plastic tile for heat preservation and heat insulation, but the adhered thermal insulation layer is easy to damage and peel off in the transportation and installation processes, so that the thermal insulation effect of the tile is affected, and meanwhile, glue is easy to lose efficacy after being exposed to the sun for a long time at high temperature, so that the thermal insulation layer falls off, the service life of the tile is affected, and the thermal insulation effect is reduced.
Therefore, the invention provides a heat-insulating sound-insulating regenerated plastic tile and a processing technology thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a heat-insulating sound-insulating regenerated plastic tile, which comprises a body, wherein one side of the body is provided with a flange, the body comprises an arch part and a water guide part, a cavity is arranged in the body, the cavity is communicated with the outside through a filling hole, and a pin is connected in the filling hole through threads; perlite particles are arranged in the cavity; one end of the cavity is divided into a water storage cavity through a partition plate, the bottom of the water storage cavity is communicated with a water discharge hole, the top of the water storage cavity is provided with a water inlet hole, and a one-way valve is arranged in the water inlet hole; a spray pipe is arranged on one side of the arched part, which is close to the flange, and is communicated with the drain hole; a balloon is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the inner wall of the water storage cavity, and diethyl ether is filled in the balloon; during operation, the side surface of the plastic tile is adhered with the heat insulation layer for heat insulation in the prior art, but the adhered heat insulation layer is easy to damage and peel off in the transportation and installation processes, so that the heat insulation effect of the tile is affected, and meanwhile, glue is easy to lose efficacy after being exposed to the sun for a long time at high temperature, so that the heat insulation layer falls off, the service life of the tile is affected, and the heat insulation effect is reduced; at the moment, the heat insulation effect of the tile is improved by arranging the cavities in the body and filling the heat insulation perlite particles, meanwhile, the influence on the heat insulation effect in the transportation and installation processes is reduced, perlite in the tile is not easy to spill through the sealing of the pin on the filling hole, meanwhile, when raining, rainwater is stored through the water inlet hole and the water storage cavity, then under high-temperature insolation in tropical areas, diethyl ether is gasified and then expanded, so that the rainwater after the air pressure in the water storage cavity is increased is filled into the spray pipe through the water drainage hole, then the rainwater is sprayed on the surface of the tile, heat is further prevented from entering the indoor space at the bottom of the tile through evaporation, and the heat insulation effect of the tile is improved.
Preferably, a bar-shaped groove with a semicircular section is formed in the position, corresponding to the water inlet, of the water guide part, cotton threads are connected in the bar-shaped groove, and one end of each cotton thread penetrates through the water inlet and extends into the water storage cavity; through cotton thread embedding bar groove, increase the absorption efficiency to the rainwater, filter the rainwater simultaneously, reduce impurity entering water storage chamber such as silt, further guarantee the unblocked of wash port and spray tube.
Preferably, the position, close to the middle part, of the inner wall of the water storage cavity is communicated with an overflow hole, and the height of one end, positioned in the water storage cavity, of the cotton thread is higher than the height of the overflow hole; the water level in the water storage cavity is controlled through the overflow holes, so that the volatilization and loss of rainwater through the capillary action of cotton threads are reduced.
Preferably, a through groove is formed in the position, close to the water storage tank, of the water guide part, a frame in a shape like a Chinese character 'Hui' is connected in the through groove in a sliding manner, a baffle is connected in the middle of the frame in a sliding manner, and the middle of the baffle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove; a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the baffle and the frame, an elastic bag is arranged between the upper part of the frame and the upper surface of the arched part, and water-absorbing resin particles are filled in the elastic bag; a group of water absorbing holes are formed in one side, far away from the cotton thread, of the lower part of the elastic bag; through the water-absorbing resin in the elastic bag desiccated flat volume when high temperature weather reduces, afterwards through the ejecting frame of spring for the frame stretches out downwards and supports lower part lapped body after, afterwards makes the body tip perk at frame place, and then makes and forms the ventilation hole between the body, increases indoor hot air outwards flow's efficiency, further increases indoor thermal dissipation, reduces indoor temperature, and the elastic bag volume expansion after the water absorption simultaneously when raining, and the elastic bag extrudes water guide and frame top for tile tip part whereabouts back reduces the clearance, and then increases waterproof nature, reduces the rainwater seepage.
Preferably, an elastic membrane is arranged at the position of the top of the through groove corresponding to the elastic bag, one side of the membrane, which is close to the cotton thread, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove, and the other side of the membrane is lapped at the edge of the through groove; through the support of diaphragm to the elastic bag, reduce the incised wound of sharp-pointed edge to the elastic membrane of logical groove, carry out the refluence to the rainwater simultaneously, reduce people impurity granule or earth that contain in the rainwater and get into the normal work that influences the frame in logical groove.
Preferably, the arched part is provided with a notch at a position corresponding to the spray pipe, and the end part of the spray pipe penetrates through the notch and extends to the outside of the body; a pair of tension springs are arranged on two sides of the notch, one end of each tension spring is fixedly connected with the periphery of the spray pipe, and the other end of each tension spring is fixedly connected with the notch; the outer radial direction of the tension spring is reduced in the direction away from the spray pipe; a pair of flexible magnetic sheets are inlaid on two sides of the notch, and the magnetic sheets are attracted to each other; through cutting the arch portion and forming the incision, draw forth the spray tube from the incision after the expansion incision, extrude the spray tube through notched elastic deformation for the spray tube carries out certain closure when not spraying water, reduces the sand and dust that the sand wind carried and gets into and block up the spray tube, keeps the unblocked of spray tube, cooperates the traction of the mutual attraction and the extension spring between the magnetic sheet simultaneously, further extrudes flat spray tube tip, increases the leakproofness of spray tube tip, and the flat spray tube tip increases the dispersion efficiency of water curtain when the spray tube sprays water simultaneously, further increases the even spraying of water curtain at the body top, increases evaporation heat absorption efficiency.
Preferably, one end of the cotton thread is fixedly connected with the water inlet hole, and the other end of the cotton thread is fixedly connected with the end part of the strip-shaped groove; the cotton thread core part is provided with an elastic rope; a sliding groove is formed in one side of the strip-shaped groove, a sliding rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one side, close to the cotton thread, of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a group of arc-shaped elastic pieces, the end part of each elastic piece is fixedly connected with a column body, and the elastic pieces are tangent to the lower edge of the column body; the body at the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder, and one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the elastic sheet, is inserted into the sliding cylinder and is in sliding sealing connection with the sliding cylinder; the bottom of the sliding cylinder is communicated with the balloon through an air inlet pipe; compressed gas in the balloon is filled into the sliding cylinder to push the sliding rod to rise, so that the elastic piece and the cylinder close to the top jack up the cotton thread upwards, the cotton thread stretches elastically for a distance, then the elastic rope drives the cotton thread to be loosened from the elastic piece at the corresponding position and fall between the next-stage elastic piece and the sliding rod when reaching the elastic limit, the cotton thread is separated from the strip-shaped groove and continuously vibrates, the shaking-off efficiency of dust impurities adhered to the cotton thread is increased, and the water absorption and water guide efficiency of the cotton thread is ensured.
Preferably, the diameter of the sliding rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cylinder; one end of the sliding rod positioned in the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped cover, the bottom of the arc-shaped cover is fixedly connected with a hemispherical elastomer, and the outer edge of the elastomer is in sliding sealing connection with the sliding cylinder; the inner periphery of the elastic body is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the inner periphery of the limiting block is provided with an annular groove, and a coil spring is clamped in the annular groove; the annular groove is extruded when the elastic coil spring expands outwards, so that the sealing performance of the sliding cylinder is improved by matching with the elastic body, and the ejection efficiency of the sliding rod is further improved.
Preferably, a spherical cavity is arranged at the position, close to the outlet, of the spray pipe, an elastic membrane is fixedly connected in the spherical cavity, and a herringbone inserted bar is fixedly connected to one side, close to the outlet, of the spray pipe, of the elastic membrane; a group of micropores are uniformly distributed in the middle of the elastic membrane, and a billiard ball is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic membrane, which is close to the inserted link, through a pull rope; the elastic membrane is extruded when water is filled in the spray pipe, so that the elastic membrane is expanded and thinned, water flows are sprayed out through the expanded micropores, the elastic membrane is deformed and then drives the inserted rod to dredge the spray pipe, and then the water flows through the micropores impact the billiards, so that the billiards continuously swing and drive the end parts of the spray pipe to shake, the diffusion area of the water flows is further increased, and the evaporation heat absorption efficiency is increased.
The process for producing the heat-insulating sound-insulating regenerated plastic tile comprises the following steps:
s1, sorting and cleaning the recycled plastics, crushing the recycled plastics by crushing equipment, granulating by an extruder, and cooling the formed recycled plastics particles for later use;
s2, mixing the recycled plastic particles in the step S1 with the polyethylene raw material, adding a coloring agent, fully stirring, hot-melting by an extruding machine, filling into a tile production mould, and then filling the mould with air to form a hollow cavity; cooling and demoulding to form a blank;
s3, deburring and polishing the blank produced in the step S2, punching the blank through punching equipment to form a through groove, then loading ore bodies into the through groove, fixedly connecting an elastic bag and a baffle through an adhesive, drying through an air heater to accelerate glue solidification, cutting a notch at a cutting position through a cutter, leading out a spray pipe from the notch through traction equipment, fixing cotton threads in a strip-shaped groove, filling perlite particles into a cavity, and sealing, so that the production of the plastic tile can be completed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the heat-insulating sound-insulating regenerated plastic tile and the processing technology thereof, the hollow cavity is formed in the body and filled with the heat-insulating perlite particles, so that the heat-insulating effect of the tile is improved, meanwhile, the influence on the heat-insulating effect in the transportation and installation processes is reduced, perlite in the tile is not easy to spill through the sealing of the pin on the filling hole, meanwhile, when raining, rainwater is stored through the water inlet hole and the water storage cavity, then the tile is exposed to the sun at a high temperature in a tropical region, the diethyl ether is gasified and then expanded, so that the rainwater after the air pressure in the water storage cavity is increased is filled into the spray pipe through the water drainage hole, then the tile is sprayed on the surface of the tile, heat is taken away through evaporation, the heat is further prevented from entering the indoor space at the bottom of the tile, and the heat-insulating effect of the tile is improved.
2. According to the heat-insulating sound-insulating regenerated plastic tile and the processing technology thereof, the elastic bag is supported by the diaphragm, so that the cutting injury of sharp edges of the through grooves to the elastic film is reduced, meanwhile, the rainwater is subjected to backflow, and the influence on the normal operation of the frame caused by entry of human impurity particles or soil contained in the rainwater into the through grooves is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular slot and coil spring of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view at D in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
in the figure: body 1, flange 11, arch portion 12, water guide portion 13, cavity 14, filling hole 15, pin 16, water storage chamber 17, drain hole 18, spout 19, balloon 2, bar groove 21, cotton thread 22, overflow hole 23, through groove 24, frame 25, baffle 26, spring 27, elastic bag 28, water absorbing hole 29, membrane 3, cut 31, magnetic sheet 32, elastic rope, chute 34, slide bar 35, elastic sheet 36, column 37, slide tube 38, tension spring 39, arc cover 4, elastic body 41, annular groove 42, coil spring 43, spherical cavity 44, elastic membrane 45, plunger 46, micropore 47, and billiard 48.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the heat-insulation sound-insulation regenerated plastic tile according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a body 1, wherein a flange 11 is arranged on one side of the body 1, the body 1 comprises an arch part 12 and a water guide part 13, a cavity 14 is arranged in the body 1, the cavity 14 is communicated with the outside through a filling hole 15, and a pin 16 is connected in the filling hole 15 in a threaded manner; perlite particles are filled in the cavity 14; one end of the cavity 14 is divided into a water storage cavity 17 through a partition plate, the bottom of the water storage cavity 17 is communicated with a water drain hole 18, the top of the water storage cavity 17 is provided with a water inlet hole, and a one-way valve is arranged in the water inlet hole; a spray pipe 19 is arranged on one side of the arched part 12, which is close to the flange 11, and the spray pipe 19 is communicated with a drain hole 18; the balloon 2 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top, of the inner wall of the water storage cavity 17, and diethyl ether is filled in the balloon 2; during operation, the side surface of the plastic tile is adhered with the heat insulation layer for heat insulation in the prior art, but the adhered heat insulation layer is easy to damage and peel off in the transportation and installation processes, so that the heat insulation effect of the tile is affected, and meanwhile, glue is easy to lose efficacy after being exposed to the sun for a long time at high temperature, so that the heat insulation layer falls off, the service life of the tile is affected, and the heat insulation effect is reduced; at this time, the invention increases the heat preservation effect of the tile by arranging the cavity 14 in the body 1 and filling the heat preservation perlite particles, reduces the influence on the heat preservation effect in the transportation and installation processes, ensures that perlite in the tile is not easy to spill through the sealing of the pin 16 to the filling hole 15, simultaneously stores rainwater through the water inlet hole and the water storage cavity 17 in raining, then expands after the diethyl ether is gasified under high temperature insolation in tropical areas, ensures that the rainwater after the air pressure in the water storage cavity 17 is increased is filled into the spray pipe 19 through the water drainage hole 18, then is sprayed on the surface of the tile, takes away heat through evaporation, further blocks the heat from entering the indoor space at the bottom of the tile, and increases the heat insulation and heat preservation effect of the tile.
A bar-shaped groove 21 with a semicircular section is formed in the position, corresponding to the water inlet, of the water guide part 13, a cotton thread 22 is connected in the bar-shaped groove 21, and one end of the cotton thread 22 penetrates through the water inlet and extends into the water storage cavity 17; the cotton thread 22 is embedded into the strip-shaped groove 21, so that the rainwater absorption efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the rainwater is filtered, impurities such as sediment and the like are reduced to enter the water storage cavity 17, and the smoothness of the drain hole 18 and the spray pipe 19 is further ensured.
The inner wall of the water storage cavity 17 is communicated with an overflow hole 23 near the middle part, and the height of one end of the cotton thread 22 positioned in the water storage cavity 17 is higher than the height of the overflow hole 23; the height of the water level in the water storage cavity 17 is controlled through the overflow holes 23, so that the volatilization and dissipation of rainwater through the capillary action of the cotton thread 22 are reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a through groove 24 is formed in the position, close to the water storage tank, of the water guide part 13, a frame 25 in the shape of a Chinese character 'hui' is slidably connected in the through groove 24, a baffle plate 26 is slidably connected in the middle of the frame 25, and the middle of the baffle plate 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove 24; a spring 27 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the baffle 26 and the frame 25, an elastic bag 28 is arranged between the upper part of the frame 25 and the upper surface of the arch part 12, and water-absorbent resin particles are filled in the elastic bag 28; a group of water absorbing holes 29 are formed in the lower part of the elastic bag 28 at one side far away from the cotton thread 22; through the water-absorbing resin in the elastic bag 28 desiccates flat volume and reduces when high temperature weather, afterwards, push out the frame 25 through spring 27 for the frame 25 supports lower part lapped body 1 after stretching out downwards, afterwards makes the body 1 tip perk that frame 25 is located, and then makes and forms the ventilation hole between the body 1, increases the efficiency that indoor hot air outwards flows, further increases indoor heat dissipation, reduces indoor temperature, and simultaneously when raining elastic bag 28 absorbs water back volume inflation, elastic bag 28 extrudes water guide part 13 and frame 25 top for tile tip part fall behind and reduce the clearance, and then increase waterproof nature, reduce the rainwater seepage.
An elastic membrane 3 is arranged at the top of the through groove 24 and corresponds to the elastic bag 28, one side of the membrane 3, which is close to the cotton thread 22, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove 24, and the other side of the membrane 3 is lapped at the edge of the through groove 24; through the support of the membrane 3 to the elastic bag 28, the cut of the sharp edge of the through groove 24 to the elastic membrane 45 is reduced, meanwhile, the rainwater is reversely flowed, and the influence on the normal operation of the frame 25 caused by the entry of human impurity particles or soil contained in the rainwater into the through groove 24 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, the arched portion 12 is provided with a notch 31 at a position corresponding to the nozzle 19, and the end of the nozzle 19 extends to the outside of the body 1 through the notch 31; a pair of tension springs 39 are arranged on two sides of the notch 31, one end of each tension spring 39 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the spray pipe 19, and the other end of each tension spring 39 is fixedly connected with the notch 31; the tension spring 39 decreases in the outer radial direction away from the spout 19; a pair of flexible magnetic sheets 32 are inlaid on two sides of the notch 31, and the magnetic sheets 32 are attracted to each other; through cutting the arch portion 12 and forming the incision 31, draw forth the spray tube 19 from incision 31 after the expansion incision 31, extrude the spray tube 19 through the elastic deformation of incision 31 for the spray tube 19 carries out certain closure when not spraying water, reduces the sand and dust that the sand wind carried and gets into and blocks up the spray tube 19, keeps the unblocked of spray tube 19, cooperates the traction of mutual attraction and extension spring 39 between the magnetic sheet 32 simultaneously, further extrudees spray tube 19 tip, increases the leakproofness of spray tube 19 tip, and the dispersion efficiency of flat spray tube 19 tip increase water curtain when spray tube 19 sprays water simultaneously, further increases the even spraying of water curtain at body 1 top, increases evaporation heat absorption efficiency.
As shown in fig. 5, one end of the cotton thread 22 is fixedly connected with the water inlet hole, and the other end is fixedly connected with the end of the bar-shaped groove 21; the cotton thread 22 core is provided with an elastic rope 33; a sliding groove 34 is formed in one side of the strip-shaped groove 21, a sliding rod 35 is connected in the sliding groove 34 in a sliding manner, one side, close to the cotton thread 22, of the sliding rod 35 is fixedly connected with a group of arc-shaped elastic pieces 36, the end part of each elastic piece 36 is fixedly connected with a column 37, and the elastic pieces 36 are tangent to the lower edge of the column 37; a sliding cylinder 38 is fixedly connected to the body 1 at the bottom of the sliding rod 35, and one end of the sliding rod 35, which is far away from the elastic sheet 36, is inserted into the sliding cylinder 38 and is in sliding sealing connection with the sliding cylinder 38; the bottom of the sliding cylinder 38 is communicated with the balloon 2 through an air inlet pipe; compressed air in the balloon 2 is filled into the sliding cylinder 38 to push the sliding rod 35 to rise, so that the elastic sheet 36 and the column 37 close to the top jack up the cotton thread 22 upwards, the cotton thread 22 stretches elastically for a certain distance, then the elastic rope 33 drives the cotton thread 22 to be loosened from the elastic sheet 36 at the corresponding position and fall between the next-stage elastic sheet 36 and the sliding rod 35 when reaching the elastic limit, the cotton thread 22 is separated from the strip-shaped groove 21 and continuously vibrates, the shaking-off efficiency of dust impurities adhered on the cotton thread 22 is increased, and the water absorption and water guide efficiency of the cotton thread 22 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 6, the diameter of the slide bar 35 is smaller than the inner diameter of the slide cylinder 38; one end of the sliding rod 35 positioned in the sliding cylinder 38 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped cover 4, the bottom of the arc-shaped cover 4 is fixedly connected with a hemispherical elastic body 41, and the outer edge of the elastic body 41 is in sliding sealing connection with the sliding cylinder 38; the inner periphery of the elastic body 41 is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the inner periphery of the limiting block is provided with an annular groove 42, and a coil spring 43 is clamped in the annular groove 42; the annular groove 42 is pressed when the elastic coil spring 43 expands outwards, so that the sealing performance of the sliding cylinder 38 is improved by matching with the elastic body 41, and the ejection efficiency of the sliding rod 35 is further improved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7, in comparative example one, another embodiment of the present invention is:
a spherical cavity 44 is arranged at the position of the spray pipe 19 close to the outlet, an elastic membrane 45 is fixedly connected in the spherical cavity 44, and a herringbone inserted link 46 is fixedly connected on one side of the elastic membrane 45 close to the outlet of the spray pipe 19; a group of micropores 47 are uniformly distributed in the middle of the elastic membrane 45, and a billiard ball 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic membrane 45, which is close to the inserted link 46, through a pull rope; when the spray pipe 19 is filled with water, the elastic membrane 45 is extruded, so that the elastic membrane 45 expands and becomes thinner, water is sprayed out through the expanded micropores 47, the elastic membrane 45 deforms and drives the inserted rod 46 to dredge the spray pipe 19, and then the water flowing through the micropores 47 impacts the billiards 48, so that the billiards 48 continuously swing and drive the end part of the spray pipe 19 to shake, the diffusion area of the water is further increased, and the evaporation heat absorption efficiency is increased.
During operation, the heat preservation effect of the tile is improved by arranging the cavity 14 in the body 1 and filling the heat preservation perlite particles, meanwhile, the influence on the heat preservation effect in the transportation and installation processes is reduced, perlite in the tile is not easy to spill through the sealing of the pin 16 to the filling hole 15, meanwhile, when raining, rainwater is stored through the water inlet hole and the water storage cavity 17, then under the high-temperature insolation in a tropical region, the diethyl ether is gasified and then expanded, the rainwater after the air pressure in the water storage cavity 17 is increased is filled into the spray pipe 19 through the water drainage hole 18, then the rainwater is sprayed on the surface of the tile, heat is taken away through evaporation, the heat is further prevented from entering the indoor space at the bottom of the tile, and the heat insulation and heat preservation effect of the tile is improved; the cotton thread 22 is embedded into the strip-shaped groove 21, so that the rainwater absorption efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the rainwater is filtered, impurities such as sediment and the like are reduced from entering the water storage cavity 17, and the smoothness of the drain hole 18 and the spray pipe 19 is further ensured; the water level in the water storage cavity 17 is controlled through the overflow holes 23, so that the volatilization and loss of rainwater through the capillary action of the cotton thread 22 are reduced; the volume of the water-absorbing resin in the elastic bag 28 is reduced by water loss and dryness in high-temperature weather, then the frame 25 is ejected out through the spring 27, the frame 25 is extended downwards and then abuts against the body 1 overlapped at the lower part, then the end part of the body 1 where the frame 25 is positioned is lifted, further ventilation holes are formed between the bodies 1, the efficiency of outward flowing of indoor hot air is improved, the dissipation of indoor heat is further increased, the indoor temperature is reduced, meanwhile, the elastic bag 28 is expanded in volume after absorbing water in raining, the elastic bag 28 extrudes the water guide part 13 and the top end of the frame 25, the gap is reduced after the end part of a tile is fallen down, the waterproof performance is further improved, and the leakage of rainwater is reduced; the elastic bag 28 is supported by the membrane 3, so that the cutting of the elastic membrane 45 by the sharp edge of the through groove 24 is reduced, meanwhile, the rainwater is reversely flowed, and the influence of human impurity particles or soil contained in the rainwater on the normal operation of the frame 25 caused by entering the through groove 24 is reduced; the arched part 12 is cut to form the notch 31, then the notch 31 is expanded, the spray pipe 19 is led out of the notch 31, the spray pipe 19 is extruded through the elastic deformation of the notch 31, so that the spray pipe 19 is sealed to a certain extent when no water is sprayed, sand and dust carried by wind and sand are reduced to enter and block the spray pipe 19, the smoothness of the spray pipe 19 is kept, meanwhile, the end part of the spray pipe 19 is further flattened by matching with the mutual attraction between the magnetic sheets 32 and the traction of the tension spring 39, the tightness of the end part of the spray pipe 19 is improved, meanwhile, the dispersion efficiency of a water curtain is improved at the end part of the flat spray pipe 19 when the spray pipe 19 sprays water, the uniform spraying of the water curtain on the top of the body 1 is further improved, and the evaporation heat absorption efficiency is improved; compressed air in the balloon 2 is filled into the sliding cylinder 38 to push the sliding rod 35 to rise, so that the elastic sheet 36 and the column 37 close to the top jack up the cotton thread 22 upwards, the cotton thread 22 stretches elastically for a certain distance, then the elastic rope 33 drives the cotton thread 22 to be loosened from the elastic sheet 36 at the corresponding position and fall between the next-stage elastic sheet 36 and the sliding rod 35 when reaching the elastic limit, the cotton thread 22 is separated from the strip-shaped groove 21 and continuously vibrates, the shaking-off efficiency of dust impurities adhered on the cotton thread 22 is increased, and the water absorption and water guide efficiency of the cotton thread 22 is ensured; the annular groove 42 is pressed when the elastic coil spring 43 expands outwards, so that the sealing performance of the sliding cylinder 38 is improved by matching with the elastic body 41, and the ejection efficiency of the sliding rod 35 is further improved.
The process for producing the heat-insulating sound-insulating regenerated plastic tile comprises the following steps:
s1, sorting and cleaning the recycled plastics, crushing the recycled plastics by crushing equipment, granulating by an extruder, and cooling the formed recycled plastics particles for later use;
s2, mixing the recycled plastic particles in the step S1 with the polyethylene raw material, adding a coloring agent, fully stirring, hot-melting by an extruding machine, filling into a tile production mould, and then filling the mould with air to form a hollow cavity 14 body; cooling and demoulding to form a blank;
s3, deburring and polishing the blank produced in the step S2, punching the blank through punching equipment to form a through groove 24, loading ore bodies into the through groove 24, fixedly connecting an elastic bag 28 and a baffle 26 through an adhesive, drying through a hot air machine to accelerate glue solidification, cutting a notch 31 through a cutting knife, leading out a spray pipe 19 from the notch 31 through traction equipment, fixing cotton threads 22 in the strip groove 21, filling perlite particles into the cavity 14, and sealing, thus finishing the production of the plastic tile.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. A heat-insulating sound-insulating regenerated plastic tile is characterized in that: the self-priming device comprises a body (1), wherein a flange (11) is arranged on one side of the body (1), the body (1) comprises an arch part (12) and a water guide part (13), a cavity (14) is arranged in the body (1), the cavity (14) is communicated with the outside through a priming hole (15), and a pin (16) is connected with the inside of the priming hole (15) through threads; perlite particles are filled in the cavity (14); one end of the cavity (14) is divided into a water storage cavity (17) through a partition plate, the bottom of the water storage cavity (17) is communicated with a drain hole (18), the top of the water storage cavity (17) is provided with a water inlet hole, and a one-way valve is arranged in the water inlet hole; a spray pipe (19) is arranged on one side of the arched part (12) close to the flange (11), and the spray pipe (19) is communicated with the drain hole (18); the balloon (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage cavity (17) close to the top, and diethyl ether is filled in the balloon (2);
a strip-shaped groove (21) with a semicircular section is formed in the position, corresponding to the water inlet, of the water guide part (13), cotton threads (22) are connected in the strip-shaped groove (21), and one end of each cotton thread (22) penetrates through the water inlet and extends into the water storage cavity (17);
an overflow hole (23) is communicated with the position, close to the middle, of the inner wall of the water storage cavity (17), and the height of one end, located in the water storage cavity (17), of the cotton thread (22) is higher than that of the overflow hole (23);
a through groove (24) is formed in the position, close to the water storage tank, of the water guide part (13), a frame (25) in a shape like a Chinese character 'Hui' is connected in the through groove (24) in a sliding manner, a baffle plate (26) is connected in the middle of the frame (25) in a sliding manner, and the middle of the baffle plate (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove (24); a spring (27) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the baffle (26) and the frame (25), an elastic bag (28) is arranged between the upper part of the frame (25) and the upper surface of the arch part (12), and water-absorbent resin particles are filled in the elastic bag (28); a group of water absorbing holes (29) are formed in one side, far away from the cotton thread (22), of the lower part of the elastic bag (28);
an elastic membrane (3) is arranged at the top of the through groove (24) and corresponds to the elastic bag (28), one side, close to the cotton thread (22), of the membrane (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove (24), and the other side of the membrane (3) is lapped at the edge of the through groove (24);
the arched part (12) is provided with a notch (31) at a position corresponding to the spray pipe (19), and the end part of the spray pipe (19) penetrates through the notch (31) and extends to the outside of the body (1); a pair of tension springs (39) are arranged on two sides of the notch (31), one end of each tension spring (39) is fixedly connected with the periphery of the spray pipe (19), and the other end of each tension spring is fixedly connected with the notch (31); the outer diameter of the tension spring (39) is reduced in the direction away from the spray pipe (19); a pair of flexible magnetic sheets (32) are inlaid on two sides of the notch (31), and the magnetic sheets (32) are attracted to each other;
one end of the cotton thread (22) is fixedly connected with the water inlet hole, and the other end of the cotton thread is fixedly connected with the end part of the strip-shaped groove (21); the cotton thread (22) core is provided with an elastic rope (33); a sliding groove (34) is formed in one side of the strip-shaped groove (21), a sliding rod (35) is connected in the sliding groove (34) in a sliding manner, one side, close to the cotton thread (22), of the sliding rod (35) is fixedly connected with a group of arc-shaped elastic pieces (36), the end parts of the elastic pieces (36) are fixedly connected with a column body (37), and the elastic pieces (36) are tangent to the lower edge of the column body (37); a sliding cylinder (38) is fixedly connected to the body (1) at the bottom of the sliding rod (35), and one end of the sliding rod (35) far away from the elastic sheet (36) is inserted into the sliding cylinder (38) and is in sliding sealing connection with the sliding cylinder (38); the bottom of the sliding cylinder (38) is communicated with the balloon (2) through an air inlet pipe;
the diameter of the sliding rod (35) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cylinder (38); one end of the sliding rod (35) positioned in the sliding cylinder (38) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped cover (4), the bottom of the arc-shaped cover (4) is fixedly connected with a hemispherical elastic body (41), and the outer edge of the elastic body (41) is in sliding sealing connection with the sliding cylinder (38); the inner periphery of the elastic body (41) is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the inner periphery of the limiting block is provided with an annular groove (42), and a coil spring (43) is clamped in the annular groove (42);
a spherical cavity (44) is arranged at the position, close to the outlet, of the spray pipe (19), an elastic membrane (45) is fixedly connected in the spherical cavity (44), and a herringbone inserted bar (46) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the outlet, of the spray pipe (19), of the elastic membrane (45); a group of micropores (47) are uniformly distributed in the middle of the elastic membrane (45), and a billiard ball (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic membrane (45) close to the inserted link (46) through a pull rope.
2. A process for producing a heat and sound insulating recycled plastic tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, sorting and cleaning the recycled plastics, crushing the recycled plastics by crushing equipment, granulating by an extruder, and cooling the formed recycled plastics particles for later use;
s2, mixing the recycled plastic particles in the step S1 with the original polyethylene raw material, adding a coloring agent, fully stirring, hot-melting by an extruding machine, filling into a tile production mould, and then filling the mould with air to form a hollow cavity (14) body; cooling and demoulding to form a blank;
s3, deburring and polishing the blank produced in the step S2, punching the blank through punching equipment to form a through groove (24), loading ore bodies into the through groove (24), fixedly connecting an elastic bag (28) and a baffle (26) through an adhesive, drying through a hot air blower to accelerate glue solidification, leading out a spray pipe (19) from the notch (31) through a traction equipment through a notch (31), fixing cotton threads (22) in a strip-shaped groove (21), filling perlite particles into a cavity (14), and sealing, so that the production of plastic tiles can be completed.
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| CN202111369429.4A CN114164995B (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Heat-insulating sound-insulating regenerated plastic tile and processing technology thereof |
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| CN202111369429.4A CN114164995B (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Heat-insulating sound-insulating regenerated plastic tile and processing technology thereof |
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| CN201671237U (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-12-15 | 刘心 | Reinforced synthetic resin tile |
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| CN105484432A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-13 | 林红建 | Plastic tile |
| CN207453280U (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-06-05 | 赣州传树商贸有限公司 | A kind of fiber watt for preventing infiltration |
| CN211080793U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-07-24 | 湖南路路通塑业股份有限公司 | Prevent flowing backward tile structure and roof tile system |
| CN211949232U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-17 | 济宁信为建筑材料有限公司 | Hollow heat-insulating anti-corrosion plastic steel tile |
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2021
- 2021-11-18 CN CN202111369429.4A patent/CN114164995B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201671237U (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-12-15 | 刘心 | Reinforced synthetic resin tile |
| CN104385641A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-03-04 | 天津市利顺塑料制品有限公司 | Process for producing hollow plate by recycling waste plastics |
| CN105484432A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-13 | 林红建 | Plastic tile |
| CN207453280U (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-06-05 | 赣州传树商贸有限公司 | A kind of fiber watt for preventing infiltration |
| CN211080793U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-07-24 | 湖南路路通塑业股份有限公司 | Prevent flowing backward tile structure and roof tile system |
| CN211949232U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-17 | 济宁信为建筑材料有限公司 | Hollow heat-insulating anti-corrosion plastic steel tile |
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