CN114163089A

CN114163089A - Rural waste water treatment device based on new forms of energy power

Info

Publication number: CN114163089A
Application number: CN202210124283.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖春梅
Original assignee: Shenzhen Anbo Intelligent Controls Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Anbo Intelligent Controls Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-03-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a rural wastewater treatment device based on new energy power, which comprises a wastewater treatment tank and a deodorization tank, wherein the deodorization tank is arranged at the middle position in the wastewater treatment tank, a sedimentation tank is arranged at one side in the wastewater treatment tank, and a biological treatment tank is arranged at the other side in the wastewater treatment tank. This rural effluent treatment plant based on new forms of energy power is through being provided with the sedimentation tank, the deodorization pond, the biological treatment pond, the power supply of electric energy conversion savings subassembly, solar cell panel, this effluent treatment plant is provided with the sedimentation tank, deodorization pond and biological treatment pond, the treatment effect is better, electrical apparatus in each pond is supplied power by electric energy conversion savings subassembly, as main energy power through solar energy, it is reproducible to have, the pollution-free advantage of environmental protection, the treatment cost greatly reduced, be fit for in the extensive development of the not enough region of fund such as rural area and lay, it is high to have solved the treatment cost, the problem that the energy consumption is high.

Description

Rural waste water treatment device based on new forms of energy power

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rural wastewater treatment, in particular to a rural wastewater treatment device based on new energy power.

Background

The rural waste water can be used for livestock breeding, crop irrigation and the like after being purified, and has wide application prospect. However, due to the limitation of capital, many advanced wastewater treatment facilities have high power consumption, high construction cost and treatment cost, and high and new technology talents with maintainable equipment are needed, so that the construction of the equipment is not practical in many rural areas. Therefore, a village wastewater treatment device needs to be designed, renewable new energy is used as a main driving force, and the village wastewater treatment device has the advantages of maintainability, convenience in construction, low investment cost and low operation cost while realizing wastewater treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rural wastewater treatment device based on new energy power, and aims to solve the problems that the prior art provides a high-tech talent which is high in equipment power consumption, high in construction cost and treatment cost and capable of maintaining equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rural effluent treatment plant based on new forms of energy power, includes waste water treatment pond and deodorization pond, the inside intermediate position in waste water treatment pond is provided with the deodorization pond, the inside one side in waste water treatment pond is provided with the sedimentation tank, the inside opposite side in waste water treatment pond is provided with the biological treatment pond, the top fixedly connected with support in waste water treatment pond, solar cell panel is installed on the top of support, solar cell panel's below is provided with electric energy conversion savings subassembly, one side in waste water treatment pond is provided with the income water pipeling, be provided with first pump between sedimentation tank and the deodorization pond, it takes out the pump to be provided with the second between deodorization pond and the biological treatment pond.

Preferably, a first driving motor is installed on the top end of the sedimentation tank, an output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft through a coupler, and a mounting frame is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the both sides of mounting bracket all are provided with the scraper blade, the outside bottom swing joint of sedimentation tank has the connecting axle, the top of connecting axle and the bottom fixed connection of mounting bracket, the bottom fixed connection of connecting axle has the carousel, equidistant distribution has the multiunit driving lever around the carousel top.

Preferably, a driving plate is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, a stepping motor is installed at the bottom end of the driving plate, and the driving rod is embedded with the driving plate.

Preferably, the guide plate is installed to the inside top in deodorization pond, the inside of guide plate is provided with a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes, the below of guide plate is provided with the active carbon filter screen, the both sides of active carbon filter screen all are provided with the buckle, the inside at the deodorization pond is fixed through the buckle lock joint to the active carbon filter screen.

Preferably, a second driving motor is installed at the bottom end of the deodorization tank, an output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating frame through a coupler, fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the rotating frame, a filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of each fixing plate, and active organic fillers are filled in the filter cylinder.

Preferably, the filter cartridges are detachable, and eight groups of filter cartridges are arranged.

Preferably, the inside in biological treatment pond is provided with biological suspension basket, the inside of biological suspension basket is provided with a plurality of biological suspension balls, the top fixedly connected with steel wire lifting rope of biological suspension basket.

Preferably, the top of biological treatment pond installs the hoist engine, the output of hoist engine passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with drive shaft, one side fixedly connected with pivot of drive shaft, the pivot is installed on the top of biological treatment pond through the bearing frame, the steel wire lifting rope is fixed in the pivot both sides around the book.

Preferably, the bottom in waste water treatment pond is provided with the delivery port and the delivery port is connected to waste water regenerating unit, each operation electrical apparatus all supplies power through electric energy conversion deposit subassembly in the waste water treatment pond.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rural wastewater treatment device based on the new energy power realizes three-level treatment, has better treatment effect, has the advantages of reproducibility, environmental protection and no pollution, greatly reduces the treatment cost, improves the overall treatment speed, shortens the treatment flow, quickly cleans while treating sewage, reduces residue, reduces the cleaning force, saves the cleaning water resource, reduces the direct emission of harmful gas, sterilizes and purifies, thoroughly purifies and is convenient to maintain;

(1) through the arrangement of the sedimentation tank, the deodorization tank, the biological treatment tank, the power supply of the electric energy conversion and storage component and the solar cell panel, the wastewater treatment device is provided with a sedimentation tank, a deodorization tank and a biological treatment tank, after wastewater enters the sedimentation tank, suspending agent is put in to enable large-particle suspended matters to float upwards, the first pump pumps the wastewater into the deodorization tank from the bottom, ammonia nitrogen elements in the sewage and the gas are respectively removed through the filter cylinder and the active carbon filter screen, thereby eliminating peculiar smell, then pumping into the biological treatment tank by the second pump, adsorbing and decomposing residual harmful molecules by the suspension ball to obtain recyclable wastewater, and having better treatment effect by three-stage treatment, wherein the electrical appliances in each tank are powered by the electric energy conversion and storage component, the solar energy is used as main energy power, has the advantages of being renewable, environment-friendly and pollution-free, greatly reduces the treatment cost, and is suitable for large-scale development and laying in rural areas and other areas with insufficient funds;

(2) the stirring shaft in the sedimentation tank is driven by the first driving motor to rotate suspending agent and sewage in the stirring tank at a high speed, so that the mixing speed of the sewage and the suspending agent is increased, solid particles can float upwards at a higher speed, the overall treatment speed is increased, the treatment process is shortened, the stepping motor drives the driving plate to rotate intermittently, the driving plate and the driving plate rotate once every time the driving plate rotates by a certain angle, the mounting rack and the scraping plate are driven by the connecting shaft to scrape the inner wall of the sedimentation tank once, the solid particles are prevented from being attached to the inner wall, the sewage is treated while the solid particles are cleaned quickly, the residues are reduced, the cleaning force is reduced, and the cleaning water resource is saved;

(3) by arranging the guide plate, the activated carbon filter screen, the buckle, the second driving motor, the biological suspension ball, the biological suspension basket, the winch, the rotating shaft and the steel wire lifting rope, sewage enters the deodorization tank, seeps downwards from the guide hole in the guide plate and can be uniformly contacted with the activated carbon in the activated carbon filter screen, thereby effectively adsorbing and removing harmful elements such as ammonia nitrogen, chlorine and the like, reducing the direct discharge of harmful gas, reducing air pollution while treating the wastewater, the activated carbon filter screen can be quickly disassembled and replaced through the buckle, the wastewater in the deodorization tank is contacted and reacted with the activated organic filler in the filter cartridge to remove the harmful metal elements therein, the second driving motor drives the filter cartridge to slowly rotate, thereby improving the contact area between sewage molecules and the activated organic filler, leading the reaction to be more sufficient, leading the wastewater to enter the biological treatment tank to react with the biological suspension ball, and decomposing aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria in the wastewater, thereby hold back the suspended solid, reach the effect that disinfects and purify, after the reaction finishes, open the hoist engine, drive the pivot through the drive shaft and rotate, the steel wire lifting rope rolling, biological suspension basket is hoisted and is filtered out sewage, and sewage is discharged, and the suspension ball circulation water purification of more renewing is up to reaching emission standard, has the function thoroughly, the maintenance of being convenient for of purification.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the stirring shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the turntable according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a filter cartridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a biological suspension basket according to the present invention in front view;

fig. 6 is an enlarged structural diagram of the invention at a front view in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a wastewater treatment tank; 2. a sedimentation tank; 3. a stirring shaft; 4. a water inlet pipeline; 5. a support; 6. a first drive motor; 7. a solar panel; 8. a first pump; 9. a baffle; 10. an activated carbon filter screen; 11. buckling; 12. the electric energy conversion and storage component; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a drive shaft; 15. a winch; 16. a steel wire lifting rope; 17. a biological suspension basket; 18. a biological treatment tank; 19. a second pump; 20. a second drive motor; 21. a rotating frame; 22. a deodorization pool; 23. a mounting frame; 24. a dial; 25. a stepping motor; 26. a turntable; 27. a deflector rod; 28. a connecting shaft; 29. a squeegee; 30. a fixing plate; 31. a filter cartridge; 32. an active organic filler; 33. and (4) biological suspension balls.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6, a rural waste water treatment device based on new energy power comprises a waste water treatment tank 1 and a deodorization tank 22, wherein the deodorization tank 22 is arranged at the middle position inside the waste water treatment tank 1, a sedimentation tank 2 is arranged at one side inside the waste water treatment tank 1, a biological treatment tank 18 is arranged at the other side inside the waste water treatment tank 1, a support 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the waste water treatment tank 1, a solar cell panel 7 is installed at the top end of the support 5, an electric energy conversion storage component 12 is arranged below the solar cell panel 7, a water inlet pipeline 4 is arranged at one side of the waste water treatment tank 1, a first suction pump 8 is arranged between the sedimentation tank 2 and the deodorization tank 22, and a second suction pump 19 is arranged between the deodorization tank 22 and the biological treatment tank 18;

the bottom end of the wastewater treatment tank 1 is provided with a water outlet which is connected to a wastewater regeneration device, and each running electric appliance in the wastewater treatment tank 1 is powered by an electric energy conversion and storage component 12;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the wastewater treatment apparatus is provided with a sedimentation tank 2, a deodorization tank 22 and a biological treatment tank 18, and after wastewater enters the sedimentation tank 2, suspending agent is added to enable large suspended matters to float upwards, the first pump 8 pumps the wastewater into the deodorization tank 22 from the bottom, ammonia nitrogen elements in the wastewater and the gas are respectively removed through the filter cylinder 31 and the activated carbon filter screen 10, thereby eliminating peculiar smell, then pumping the waste water into a biological treatment tank 18 by a second pump 19, adsorbing and decomposing residual harmful molecules by a suspension ball to obtain recyclable waste water, and after three-stage treatment, the treatment effect is better, electric appliances in each tank are powered by an electric energy conversion storage component 12, the solar energy is used as main energy power, has the advantages of being renewable, environment-friendly and pollution-free, greatly reduces the treatment cost, and is suitable for large-scale development and laying in rural areas and other areas with insufficient funds.

Example 2: a first driving motor 6 is installed at the top end of the sedimentation tank 2, the output end of the first driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 3 through a coupler, and a mounting frame 23 is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the stirring shaft 3;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the stirring shaft 3 in the sedimentation tank 2 is driven by the first driving motor 6 to rotate the suspending agent and the sewage in the stirring tank at a high speed, so that the mixing speed of the sewage and the suspending agent is increased, solid particles float upwards at a higher speed, the overall treatment speed is increased, and the treatment process is shortened.

Example 3: the two sides of the mounting frame 23 are provided with scrapers 29, the bottom end outside the sedimentation tank 2 is movably connected with a connecting shaft 28, the top end of the connecting shaft 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mounting frame 23, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a turntable 26, a plurality of groups of deflector rods 27 are distributed around the top end of the turntable 26 at equal intervals, one side of the turntable 26 is provided with a drive plate 24, the bottom end of the drive plate 24 is provided with a stepping motor 25, and the deflector rods 27 are embedded with the drive plate 24;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, step motor 25 drives driver plate 24 intermittent type nature and rotates, and driver plate 24 rotates certain angle every time, drives driving lever 27 and driver plate 24 rotatory once, drives mounting bracket 23 and scraper blade 29 through connecting axle 28 and scrapes 2 inner walls of sedimentation tank once, avoids the solid particle thing remaining attached to the inner wall, has realized quick clearance when handling sewage, reduces remaining to reduce the cleaning dynamics, save the washing water resource.

Example 4: a guide plate 9 is arranged above the interior of the deodorization tank 22, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the interior of the guide plate 9, an active carbon filter screen 10 is arranged below the guide plate 9, buckles 11 are arranged on two sides of the active carbon filter screen 10, and the active carbon filter screen 10 is fastened and fixed in the interior of the deodorization tank 22 through the buckles 11;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, sewage enters the deodorizing tank 22, seeps down from the guide holes in the guide plate 9, and can uniformly contact with the activated carbon in the activated carbon filter screen 10, so that harmful elements such as ammonia nitrogen and chlorine are effectively adsorbed and removed, the direct discharge of harmful gas is reduced, air pollution is reduced while waste water is treated, and the activated carbon filter screen 10 can be quickly detached and replaced through the buckle 11.

Example 5: the bottom end of the deodorization tank 22 is provided with a second driving motor 20, the output end of the second driving motor 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating frame 21 through a coupler, two sides of the rotating frame 21 are respectively provided with a fixing plate 30, a filter cartridge 31 is fixedly connected inside the fixing plate 30, active organic filler 32 is filled inside the filter cartridge 31, the filter cartridge 31 is detachable, and eight groups of the filter cartridges 31 are arranged;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the wastewater in the deodorizing tank 22 contacts and reacts with the active organic filler 32 in the filter cylinder 31 to remove harmful metal elements therein, and the second driving motor 20 drives the filter cylinder 31 to slowly rotate, so that the contact area between the wastewater molecules and the active organic filler 32 is increased, and the reaction is more sufficient.

Example 6: a biological suspension basket 17 is arranged in the biological treatment tank 18, a plurality of biological suspension balls 33 are arranged in the biological suspension basket 17, a steel wire lifting rope 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the biological suspension basket 17, a winch 15 is installed at the top end of the biological treatment tank 18, the output end of the winch 15 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 14 through a coupler, a rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving shaft 14, the rotating shaft 13 is installed at the top end of the biological treatment tank 18 through a bearing seat, and the steel wire lifting rope 16 is wound and fixed to two sides of the rotating shaft 13;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, wastewater enters the biological treatment tank 18 to react with the biological suspension balls 33, aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria in the wastewater are decomposed, suspended matters are intercepted, the sterilization and purification effects are achieved, after the reaction is finished, the winch 15 is started, the driving shaft 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the steel wire lifting rope 16 is wound, the biological suspension basket 17 is lifted to filter out sewage, the sewage is discharged, new suspension balls are replaced, purified water is circulated until the sewage reaches the discharge standard, and the biological treatment tank has the functions of thorough purification and convenience in maintenance.

The working principle is as follows: the wastewater treatment device is provided with a sedimentation tank 2, a deodorization tank 22 and a biological treatment tank 18, after wastewater enters the sedimentation tank 2, suspending agent is added to enable large-particle suspended matters to float upwards, a stirring shaft 3 in the sedimentation tank 2 is driven by a first driving motor 6 to rotate the suspending agent and the wastewater in the stirring tank at a high speed, the mixing speed of the wastewater and the suspending agent is increased, solid particles can float upwards at a higher speed, a step motor 25 drives a driving plate 24 to intermittently rotate, the driving plate 24 drives the driving rod 27 and the driving plate 24 to rotate once every time the driving plate 24 rotates for a certain angle, an installation frame 23 and a scraper 29 are driven by a connecting shaft 28 to scrape the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 2 once, the solid particle residues are prevented from being attached to the inner wall, the rapid cleaning while the wastewater is treated is realized, the residues are reduced, the wastewater is pumped into the deodorization tank 22 from the bottom by a first pumping pump 8, the wastewater enters the deodorization tank 22 and then seeps down from a diversion hole in a diversion plate 9, can be uniformly contacted with the active carbon in the active carbon filter screen 10, thereby effectively adsorbing and removing harmful elements such as ammonia nitrogen, chlorine and the like, reducing the direct discharge of harmful gas, reducing air pollution while treating wastewater, the active carbon filter screen 10 can be rapidly disassembled and replaced through the buckle 11, the wastewater in the deodorization tank 22 is contacted and reacted with the active organic filler 32 in the filter cylinder 31, removing harmful metal elements therein, the second driving motor 20 drives the filter cylinder 31 to slowly rotate, thereby improving the contact area of sewage molecules and the active organic filler 32, leading the reaction to be more sufficient, respectively removing the ammonia nitrogen elements in the sewage and the gas through the filter cylinder 31 and the active carbon filter screen 10, thereby eliminating peculiar smell, then pumping the wastewater into the biological treatment tank 18 through the second pump 19, leading the wastewater to enter the biological treatment tank 18 to react with the biological suspension balls 33, decomposing aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria in the wastewater, thereby hold back the suspended solid, reach the effect that disinfects and purify, after the reaction finishes, open hoist engine 15, drive pivot 13 through drive shaft 14 and rotate, the winding of steel wire lifting rope 16, biological suspension basket 17 is hung and is filtered out sewage, and sewage is discharged, and the suspension ball circulation water purification of renewal is up to reaching emission standard, obtains recycle's waste water, through tertiary treatment, and the treatment effect is better, and the electrical apparatus in each pond is by the power conversion storage component 12 power supply.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rural effluent treatment plant based on new forms of energy power, includes waste water treatment pond (1) and deodorization pond (22), its characterized in that: the middle position of waste water treatment tank (1) inside is provided with deodorization tank (22), waste water treatment tank (1) inside one side is provided with sedimentation tank (2), waste water treatment tank (1) inside opposite side is provided with biological treatment pond (18), the top fixedly connected with support (5) of waste water treatment tank (1), solar cell panel (7) are installed on the top of support (5), the below of solar cell panel (7) is provided with electric energy conversion storage component (12), one side of waste water treatment tank (1) is provided with into water piping (4), be provided with first pump (8) between sedimentation tank (2) and deodorization tank (22), be provided with second pump (19) between deodorization tank (22) and biological treatment pond (18).

2. The rural waste water treatment device based on new energy power as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first driving motor (6) are installed on the top of sedimentation tank (2), shaft coupling fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft (3) is passed through to the output of first driving motor (6), mounting bracket (23) have been cup jointed in the bottom activity of (mixing) shaft (3).

3. The rural waste water treatment device based on new energy power as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the both sides of mounting bracket (23) all are provided with scraper blade (29), the outside bottom swing joint of sedimentation tank (2) has connecting axle (28), the top of connecting axle (28) and the bottom fixed connection of mounting bracket (23), the bottom fixedly connected with carousel (26) of connecting axle (28), equidistant distribution has multiunit driving lever (27) around carousel (26) top.

4. The rural waste water treatment device based on new energy power as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a driving plate (24) is arranged on one side of the rotating disc (26), a stepping motor (25) is installed at the bottom end of the driving plate (24), and the driving rod (27) is embedded with the driving plate (24).

5. The rural waste water treatment device based on new energy power as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guide plate (9) are installed to the inside top in deodorization pond (22), the inside of guide plate (9) is provided with a plurality of water conservancy diversion holes, the below of guide plate (9) is provided with activated carbon filter screen (10), the both sides of activated carbon filter screen (10) all are provided with buckle (11), inside at deodorization pond (22) is fixed through buckle (11) lock joint in activated carbon filter screen (10).

6. The rural waste water treatment device based on new energy power as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the deodorization device is characterized in that a second driving motor (20) is installed at the bottom end of the deodorization tank (22), the output end of the second driving motor (20) is fixedly connected with a rotating frame (21) through a coupler, fixing plates (30) are arranged on two sides of the rotating frame (21), a filter cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of each fixing plate (30), and active organic matter filler (32) is filled in the filter cylinder (31).

7. The rural waste water treatment device based on new energy power as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the filter cartridges (31) are detachable, and eight groups of filter cartridges (31) are arranged.

8. The rural waste water treatment device based on new energy power as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the biological treatment pond is characterized in that a biological suspension basket (17) is arranged inside the biological treatment pond (18), a plurality of biological suspension balls (33) are arranged inside the biological suspension basket (17), and a steel wire lifting rope (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of the biological suspension basket (17).

9. The rural waste water treatment device based on new energy power as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the biological treatment device is characterized in that a winch (15) is installed at the top end of the biological treatment pool (18), the output end of the winch (15) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (14) through a coupler, one side of the driving shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (13), the rotating shaft (13) is installed at the top end of the biological treatment pool (18) through a bearing seat, and a steel wire lifting rope (16) is fixed on two sides of the rotating shaft (13) in a winding mode.

10. The rural waste water treatment device based on new energy power as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of waste water treatment pond (1) is provided with the delivery port and the delivery port is connected to waste water regenerating unit, each operation electrical apparatus all supplies power through electric energy conversion savings subassembly (12) in waste water treatment pond (1).