CN114159638B - Automatic device for solving unsmooth blood purification and blood drawing - Google Patents

Automatic device for solving unsmooth blood purification and blood drawing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114159638B
CN114159638B CN202111541073.8A CN202111541073A CN114159638B CN 114159638 B CN114159638 B CN 114159638B CN 202111541073 A CN202111541073 A CN 202111541073A CN 114159638 B CN114159638 B CN 114159638B
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China
Prior art keywords
blood
pipe
pressure relief
air
mounting frame
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Application number
CN202111541073.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114159638A (en
Inventor
王君
毕晓红
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Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
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Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
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Priority to CN202111541073.8A priority Critical patent/CN114159638B/en
Publication of CN114159638A publication Critical patent/CN114159638A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3627Degassing devices; Buffer reservoirs; Drip chambers; Blood filters
    • A61M1/363Degassing by using vibrations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3621Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3627Degassing devices; Buffer reservoirs; Drip chambers; Blood filters
    • A61M1/3633Blood component filters, e.g. leukocyte filters
    • A61M1/3635Constructional details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3672Means preventing coagulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04Liquids
    • A61M2202/0413Blood

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic device for solving the problem of unsmooth blood purification and blood drawing comprises a mounting frame, a pressure relief pipe and an annular blast cover, wherein the upper parts of the two sides of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a fixed ring through side rods, a plurality of sets of vibration devices which are tightly attached to a blood path pipe are arranged in the fixed rings, and the lower parts of the two sides of the mounting frame are provided with vibration reduction devices; the outer surfaces of the fixing rings are respectively sleeved with an air blowing cover, the mounting frame is provided with an air blower communicated with the interiors of the two air blowing covers through a fixing plate, and the interiors of the air blowing covers are provided with a plurality of air blowing holes; the pressure relief pipe passes through the mount detachably and sets up in the top of mounting bracket, the both ends of pressure relief pipe all are provided with sealing joint, be provided with on the pressure relief pipe and be used for pressure relief and exhaust pull throughs. The invention blows the pressurized air to the blood path tube by using the blower, and the blood path tube vibrates under the synergistic effect of the vibration device, thereby avoiding the coagulation condition of blood in the blood path tube and ensuring the subsequent smooth blood flow.

Description

Automatic device for solving unsmooth blood purification and blood drawing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an automatic device for solving the problem of unsmooth blood purification and blood drawing.
Background
At present, when blood is purified, blood in a human body needs to be extracted through a blood drawing device, purified and then led into the human body; if faults or other problems occur in the blood extraction process, the blood purification process is suspended, the blood stays in a circulating pipeline, and the situation of local coagulation can occur, so that the subsequent blood extraction is not smooth enough due to overlarge resistance in the pipeline, and the blood purification process is disturbed or interrupted; in order to avoid adverse effects caused by unsmooth blood drawing, improvement of the blood drawing device is required.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic device for solving the problem of unsmooth blood purification and blood drawing, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:
an automatic device for solving the problem of unsmooth blood purification and blood drawing comprises a mounting frame, a pressure relief pipe and an annular blast cover, wherein the upper parts of the two sides of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a fixing ring used for a blood path pipe to pass through side rods, a plurality of sets of vibration devices tightly attached to the blood path pipe are arranged in the fixing rings, and the lower parts of the two sides of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a vibration damping device used for slowing down the vibration of the blood path pipe; the outer surfaces of the fixing rings are respectively sleeved with an air blowing cover, the mounting frame is provided with an air blower communicated with the interiors of the two air blowing covers through a fixing plate, and the interiors of the air blowing covers are provided with a plurality of air blowing holes capable of blowing air to the blood path tube; the pressure relief pipe passes through the mount detachably and sets up in the top of mounting bracket, the both ends of pressure relief pipe all are provided with the sealing joint that can be connected with the blood way pipe, be provided with on the pressure relief pipe and be used for pressure relief and exhaust pull throughs.
Further, the fixed ring comprises an upper fixed ring and a lower fixed ring which are connected through a plurality of hanging rods, the upper fixed ring is connected to the end parts of the side rods, and the inner side surface of the blast cover is arranged on the hanging rods.
Further, the vibration device comprises a long plate and an arc plate matched with the blood path tube, two ends of the long plate are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring, and the arc plate is arranged on the long plate through a plurality of repeated springs.
Further, the vibration damper comprises an outer vibration damper, an inner vibration damper and a conduit for the blood path tube to pass through, wherein the outer vibration damper, the inner vibration damper and the conduit are sequentially arranged from outside to inside and are connected through a plurality of vibration damper springs, and the conduit is arranged under the fixing ring.
Further, the pull throughs include the regulation pipe and can slide the regulation stopper that sets up in the regulation intraductal, the regulation pipe is linked together with the pressure release pipe and is set up in its side, the lower extreme detachably of regulation stopper is provided with the air filter screen that can make the air permeate, the upper end of regulation stopper is provided with the electric putter that is used for driving its slip.
Further, supporting blocks are arranged on two sides of the adjusting pipe, a fixed frame is arranged on the supporting blocks, the electric push rod is arranged on the fixed frame, and the push rod end of the electric push rod is connected with the top end of the adjusting plug.
Further, a pressure transmitter for detecting the pressure in the pressure relief pipe is arranged on the pressure relief pipe, and the signal of the pressure transmitter controls the start and stop of the electric push rod.
The beneficial effects are that:
the invention uses the blower to blow the pressure wind to the blood path tube, and the blood path tube is vibrated under the synergistic effect of the vibration device, thereby avoiding the coagulation condition of the blood in the blood path tube and ensuring the subsequent smooth blood flow; the dredging device can continuously remove air in blood, and simultaneously, the high pressure in the blood path tube due to air aggregation is decompressed, so that poor blood drawing is avoided; vibration of the blood vessel is relieved by the vibration damping device, so that safety of the blood vessel in the blood introducing process is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the retaining ring and blower housing of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a pressure relief tube and pull through of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an overall schematic view of the vibration damping device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 mounting bracket, 11 side rod, 12 mounting panel, 13 mount, 14 connecting rod, 2 fixed ring, 21 upper fixed ring, 22 lower fixed ring, 23 jib, 3 blast cover, 4 air blower, 5 blast hole, 6 vibrating device, 61 long board, 62 repetition spring, 63 arc, 7 pressure release pipe, 71 sealing joint, 8 pull throughs, 81 adjusting pipe, 82 adjusting plug, 83 air filter screen, 84 supporting block, 85 fixed frame, 86 electric putter, 87 pressure transmitter, 9 damping device, 91 outer damping pipe, 92 damping spring, 93 inner damping pipe, 94 pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic device for solving the problem of unsmooth blood purification and blood drawing comprises a mounting frame 1, a pressure relief pipe 7 and an annular air blast cover 3, wherein the upper parts of the two sides of the mounting frame 1 are respectively provided with a fixed ring 2 used for a blood path pipe to pass through side rods 11, a plurality of sets of vibration devices 6 closely attached to the blood path pipe are arranged in the fixed rings 2, and the lower parts of the two sides of the mounting frame 1 are provided with vibration reduction devices 9 used for reducing the vibration of the blood path pipe; the outer surfaces of the fixed rings 2 are respectively sleeved with an air blowing cover 3, the mounting frame 1 is provided with air blowers 4 communicated with the interiors of the two air blowing covers 3 through a fixed plate, and the interiors of the air blowing covers 3 are provided with a plurality of air blowing holes 5 capable of blowing air to a blood path pipe; the pressure relief pipe 7 is detachably arranged at the top of the mounting frame 1 through the fixing frame 13, sealing joints 71 which can be connected with blood path pipes are arranged at two ends of the pressure relief pipe 7, and dredging devices 8 for pressure relief and exhaust are arranged on the pressure relief pipe 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the fixing ring 2 includes an upper fixing ring 21 and a lower fixing ring 22 connected by a plurality of suspension rods 23, the upper fixing ring 21 is connected to the end portions of the side bars 11, and the inner side surface of the blower housing 3 is provided on the suspension rods 23.
In particular, the mounting frame 1 is provided in a structure form capable of being quickly fixed on a bed head or an operating table, for example, the mounting frame can be in plug connection, buckle connection or screw connection, etc. so that the device is convenient to move along with a patient.
The inside of the blast cover 3 is hollow or is provided with a plurality of pipelines communicated with the blast holes 5; the air blowing holes 5 are longitudinally arranged in rows, and each row of air blowing holes 5 is right opposite to the blood path pipe and the arrangement position of the air blowing holes is prevented from being blocked, so that pressurized air output by the outlet of the air blower 4 can be blown to the blood path pipe, and the air force blows the blood path pipe to vibrate, so that the coagulation phenomenon inside the blood path pipe is avoided, and the follow-up smooth blood flow is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, three groups of vibration devices 6 are equidistantly arranged in each fixed ring 2, the vibration devices 6 comprise a long plate 61 and an arc-shaped plate 63 matched with a blood vessel, two ends of the long plate 61 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the upper fixed ring 21 and the lower fixed ring 22, and the arc-shaped plate 63 is arranged on the long plate 61 through a plurality of repeated springs 62, so that the arc-shaped plate 63 is pressed on the outer surface of the blood vessel; when the compressed air conveyed by the blower 4 blows the blood path tube to vibrate, the blood path tube pushes the arc plate 63 and repeatedly vibrates under the action of the elastic force of the repeated spring 62, so that the vibration amplitude and the vibration frequency of the blood path tube are improved, and the blood is further promoted to form turbulence in the blood path tube.
As shown in fig. 4, the vibration damping device 9 is fixed on the mounting frame 1 through a connecting rod 14, and comprises an outer vibration damping tube 91, an inner vibration damping tube 93 and a conduit 94 for passing through a blood vessel, which are connected through a plurality of vibration damping springs 92, from outside to inside, wherein the conduit 94 is arranged under the fixed ring 2. When the blood tube arranged in the fixed ring 2 vibrates, the blood tube at the lower part of the fixed ring 2 can avoid irregular vibration under the limit of the vibration damper 9, so as to ensure the safety of the blood drawing process of the blood tube.
As shown in fig. 5, the dredging device 8 comprises an adjusting pipe 81 and an adjusting plug 82 slidably arranged in the adjusting pipe 81, the adjusting pipe 81 is arranged on the side surface of the pressure release pipe 7 in a communicated manner, an air filter screen 83 capable of allowing air to permeate is detachably arranged at the lower end of the adjusting plug 82, and an electric push rod 86 for driving the adjusting plug 82 to slide is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting plug 82.
Specifically, the sealing joints 71 disposed at two ends of the pressure release tube 7 can be quickly and hermetically connected with the blood path tube, so as to form a blood drawing loop. The air screen 83 acts as a "piston" within the regulator tube 81 that is permeable to air but impermeable to blood; when air in the blood path tube gathers, the air entering the pressure release tube 7 permeates into the adjusting tube 81 from the air filter 83, thereby reducing the high pressure of the blood path tube due to the air gathering.
In this embodiment, support blocks 84 are disposed on two sides of the adjusting tube 81, a fixing frame 85 is disposed on the support blocks 84, and the electric push rod 86 is disposed on the fixing frame 85 upside down, and its push rod end is connected with the top end of the adjusting plug 82.
Preferably, a pressure transmitter for detecting the pressure in the pressure release pipe 7 is arranged on the pressure release pipe, and the signal of the pressure transmitter 87 controls the start and stop of the electric push rod 86. The pressure transmitter 87 is arranged near the outlet end of the pressure relief pipe 7, and a high threshold value and a low threshold value are preset in the pressure transmitter; when air in the blood vessel gathers and the air filter 83 is not enough to exhaust excessive air, the pressure in the blood vessel continuously increases, and the pressure detected by the pressure transmitter 87 reaches a high threshold value, so that the electric push rod 86 is controlled to start and the regulating plug 82 is lifted upwards to reduce the pressure of the blood vessel; when the blood vessel is depressurized to make the pressure detected by the pressure transmitter 87 reach the low threshold value, the electric push rod 86 is controlled to stop and maintain the current running state.
When the blood drawing device is used, a blood drawing tube is built, the blood drawing tube is connected to the sealing joints 71 at the two ends of the pressure relief tube 7, the arc plates 63 are pushed outwards by hands, the blood drawing tube passes through the space surrounded by the three arc plates 63, and then the blood drawing tube passes out of the bottom end of the guide tube 94, and the blood drawing tube is connected with blood drawing equipment and a patient, so that a blood drawing loop is formed. Starting the blood drawing device and the air blower 4 (or starting the air blower 4 when the blood drawing is suspended due to the problem of blood purification), purifying the blood of a patient and then entering the body, when the blood flows through the fixed ring 2, the air blower 4 outputs the compressed air to blow the blood path tube to vibrate, and simultaneously, under the action of the vibration device 6, the blood generates local turbulence to avoid coagulation; the small bubbles formed by the air in the blood continuously escape from the air filter 83, and when a large pressure is generated inside the blood vessel due to the accumulation of air, the movement of the regulating plug 82 is controlled by the pressure transducer 87 to reduce the pressure inside the blood vessel.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic device for solving the problem of unsmooth blood purification and blood introduction, which is characterized in that: the blood vessel vibration damping device comprises a mounting frame, a pressure relief pipe and an annular air blast cover, wherein fixing rings used for the blood vessel to pass through are arranged at the upper parts of the two sides of the mounting frame through side rods, a plurality of sets of vibration devices tightly attached to the blood vessel are arranged in the fixing rings, and vibration damping devices used for damping the vibration of the blood vessel are arranged at the lower parts of the two sides of the mounting frame; the outer surfaces of the fixing rings are respectively sleeved with an air blowing cover, the mounting frame is provided with an air blower communicated with the interiors of the two air blowing covers through a fixing plate, and the interiors of the air blowing covers are provided with a plurality of air blowing holes capable of blowing air to the blood path tube; the pressure relief pipe is detachably arranged at the top of the mounting frame through the fixing frame, sealing joints capable of being connected with the blood path pipe are arranged at two ends of the pressure relief pipe, and dredging devices for pressure relief and exhaust are arranged on the pressure relief pipe; the vibration damping device comprises an outer vibration damping tube, an inner vibration damping tube and a conduit for a blood path tube to pass through, wherein the outer vibration damping tube, the inner vibration damping tube and the conduit for the blood path tube to pass through are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, and the conduit is arranged under the fixed ring; the dredging device comprises an adjusting pipe and an adjusting plug which is slidably arranged in the adjusting pipe, the adjusting pipe is communicated with the pressure relief pipe and arranged on the side face of the adjusting plug, an air filter screen which can enable air to permeate is detachably arranged at the lower end of the adjusting plug, and an electric push rod which is used for driving the adjusting plug to slide is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting plug.
2. An automated apparatus for resolving a blood purification draw as defined in claim 1 wherein: the fixed ring comprises an upper fixed ring and a lower fixed ring which are connected through a plurality of hanging rods, the upper fixed ring is connected to the end parts of the side rods, and the inner side surface of the blast cover is arranged on the hanging rods.
3. An automated apparatus for resolving a blood purification draw as defined in claim 2 wherein: the vibration device comprises a long plate and an arc plate matched with the blood vessel, wherein two ends of the long plate are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring, and the arc plate is arranged on the long plate through a plurality of repeated springs.
4. An automated apparatus for resolving a blood purification draw as defined in claim 1 wherein: the two sides of the adjusting pipe are provided with supporting blocks, the supporting blocks are provided with fixing frames, the electric push rod is arranged on the fixing frames, and the push rod end of the electric push rod is connected with the top end of the adjusting plug.
5. An automated apparatus for resolving a blood purification draw as defined in claim 1 wherein: the pressure release pipe is provided with a pressure transmitter for detecting the pressure in the pressure release pipe, and the signal of the pressure transmitter controls the start and stop of the electric push rod.
CN202111541073.8A 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Automatic device for solving unsmooth blood purification and blood drawing Active CN114159638B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111541073.8A CN114159638B (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Automatic device for solving unsmooth blood purification and blood drawing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111541073.8A CN114159638B (en) 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Automatic device for solving unsmooth blood purification and blood drawing

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CN114159638A CN114159638A (en) 2022-03-11
CN114159638B true CN114159638B (en) 2023-10-24

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101700419A (en) * 2009-05-09 2010-05-05 魏云海 Extension-type puncture needle tool
CN101765437A (en) * 2007-07-30 2010-06-30 株式会社Jms Apparatus for separating and storing blood components
WO2014189966A1 (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-11-27 New Star Lasers, Inc. A California Corporation Sonic endovenous catheter
CN109876236A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-14 张宝昌 It is a kind of for preventing the device of transfusion bags or transfusion bottle blood coagulation
CN210097756U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-02-21 聂艳红 Blood sampling pipe support of preventing blood coagulation
CN111514406A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-08-11 夏克明 Blood transfusion bag pressurization anti-coagulation device
CN211634567U (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-10-09 罗海丽 Implantable blood drainage tube for intrarenal hemodialysis
CN113289106A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 端源医疗科技无锡有限公司 Blood coagulation and filtration device for hemodialysis, venous tube and hemodialysis device
CN113616870A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-09 常州市第二人民医院 Instrument for preventing blood coagulation in hemodialysis

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140261798A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Kun-Wang Wang Pumping Device for Sucking or Draining Fluid

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101765437A (en) * 2007-07-30 2010-06-30 株式会社Jms Apparatus for separating and storing blood components
CN101700419A (en) * 2009-05-09 2010-05-05 魏云海 Extension-type puncture needle tool
WO2014189966A1 (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-11-27 New Star Lasers, Inc. A California Corporation Sonic endovenous catheter
CN109876236A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-14 张宝昌 It is a kind of for preventing the device of transfusion bags or transfusion bottle blood coagulation
CN210097756U (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-02-21 聂艳红 Blood sampling pipe support of preventing blood coagulation
CN211634567U (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-10-09 罗海丽 Implantable blood drainage tube for intrarenal hemodialysis
CN111514406A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-08-11 夏克明 Blood transfusion bag pressurization anti-coagulation device
CN113289106A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 端源医疗科技无锡有限公司 Blood coagulation and filtration device for hemodialysis, venous tube and hemodialysis device
CN113616870A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-09 常州市第二人民医院 Instrument for preventing blood coagulation in hemodialysis

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