CN114158606A - Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships - Google Patents

Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114158606A
CN114158606A CN202111484577.0A CN202111484577A CN114158606A CN 114158606 A CN114158606 A CN 114158606A CN 202111484577 A CN202111484577 A CN 202111484577A CN 114158606 A CN114158606 A CN 114158606A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
keeping unit
refrigeration
ships
vegetable fresh
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Pending
Application number
CN202111484577.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶琳
童欢
曹承
徐翰
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704th Research Institute of CSIC
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704th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN202111484577.0A priority Critical patent/CN114158606A/en
Publication of CN114158606A publication Critical patent/CN114158606A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B7/0425Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the material not being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/144Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23B7/148Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships, which consists of a storage body, refrigeration equipment, air conditioning equipment, electric control equipment and a goods shelf, wherein the refrigeration equipment comprises a coil pipe, refrigeration valve parts and a refrigerant pipeline, the air conditioning equipment comprises an oxygen making film and a gas pipeline, the refrigeration valve parts, the refrigerant pipeline, the oxygen making film and illumination equipment are all arranged in an interlayer 80-100 mm away from a side plate of the storage body, the refrigeration coil pipe is arranged in a space 150mm below the lowest layer at the bottom of the goods shelf, a fan is arranged in an orifice plate interlayer 80-100 mm at the top, and the oxygen making film is connected with the gas pipeline. The fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for the ship realizes long-acting fresh keeping of fruits and vegetables under high-density storage through accurate control of storehouse temperature, adjustment of gas concentration and intelligent control measures.

Description

Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships
Technical Field
The invention relates to a ship food preservation technology, in particular to a ship fruit and vegetable preservation unit.
Background
At present, the most widely used food preservation technology for ships is a refrigeration preservation technology and a modified atmosphere preservation technology. The precise temperature control preservation technology in the refrigeration preservation technology reduces the temperature of the food storage environment to be near the freezing point, precisely controls the fluctuation range of the temperature, ensures the control precision of the temperature on time and space, can prolong the preservation time of food, and has particularly obvious effect of improving the preservation effect of low-temperature leaf vegetable food. However, in the practical application process, some problems are found, such as that the improvement of the preservation effect of part of high-temperature vegetables is far less than that of low-temperature vegetables, and for the case that the preservation time is particularly long, such as more than 45 days, a part of CA or MAP means is needed to obtain a better preservation effect or a higher edible rate. Another common modified atmosphere preservation technology reduces respiration and cell activity by increasing the concentration of nitrogen in the food storage environment, thereby prolonging the storage time of food. Compared with the refrigeration preservation technology, the controlled atmosphere preservation technology has certain safety risk in the use and management process because nitrogen concentration needs to be increased and nitrogen making equipment is added, and particularly has limitation on popularization and application of the controlled atmosphere technology on ships.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships, which utilizes an oxygen-making film to slowly generate nitrogen, adjusts the concentration of the nitrogen in a storehouse of the unit, improves the phenomena that the fresh-keeping effect of fruits and vegetables is reduced after 45 days and the edible rate is reduced when an accurate temperature control fresh-keeping technology is singly used, prolongs the fresh-keeping time of the fruits and vegetables, and simultaneously improves the fresh-keeping quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a naval vessel is with fruit vegetables unit that keeps fresh comprises the storehouse body, refrigeration plant, air conditioning equipment, electrical equipment, goods shelves, refrigeration plant includes coil pipe, refrigeration valve spare, refrigerant pipeline, air conditioning equipment includes oxygen production membrane, gas line, refrigeration valve spare, refrigerant pipeline, oxygen production membrane and lighting apparatus are all installed in the intermediate layer apart from storehouse body curb plate 80 ~ 100mm together, and the refrigeration coil pipe is installed in the space of 150mm below the lower floor in goods shelves bottom, and the fan is installed in top 80 ~ 100 mm's orifice plate intermediate layer, oxygen production membrane connection gas line.
Furthermore, the storehouse body is formed by splicing polyurethane pressure-bearing storehouse plates with the thickness of 120-150 mm, and can meet the pressure-bearing and tightness requirements of the air-conditioned storehouse.
Furthermore, a storehouse door and a liquid crystal operation panel are arranged in front of the storehouse body, an electric control device is arranged at the top of the storehouse body, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the storehouse body.
Furthermore, the upper part of a goods shelf in the storehouse body is provided with a hole plate, and a goods box is placed on the goods shelf.
Further, the lighting device adopts an LED lamp.
Furthermore, the electric control equipment is installed in the box body with the top height of 100mm, so that the operation and maintenance are convenient, and the influence of the low-temperature and high-humidity environment in the warehouse on the use reliability of the electric control equipment is avoided.
Furthermore, the ship fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit is provided with a control system, the control system receives the information of the stored food input by the liquid crystal operation panel and outputs a control signal to an electric control device connected with a refrigeration device and an air conditioning device, and the control signal is used for automatically controlling the temperature and the nitrogen concentration in the storeroom.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for the ship realizes long-acting fresh keeping of fruits and vegetables under high-density storage through accurate control of storehouse temperature, adjustment of gas concentration and intelligent control measures. The novel fresh-keeping unit is more than 70 days to the fresh-keeping cycle of low temperature leaf vegetables, to the medium and large-scale ship that has the long-range voyage task, uses with the cold-stored fresh-keeping equipment combination of accurate accuse temperature, and the large-scale vegetables and fruits storehouse of former 30 days ~ 45 days crewman's accessible carries out the supply, and the navigation later stage carries out the supply through fresh-keeping unit, and both collocation use the high-quality supply of vegetables and fruits can cover whole navigation cycle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a main sectional view of the fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top sectional view of the fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fresh-keeping unit for fruits and vegetables for ships of the present invention is composed of a storage body 1, a refrigeration device, an air conditioning device, an electric control device 2, a shelf 3, etc. The storehouse body 1 is a polyurethane pressure-bearing storehouse plate with the thickness of 120-150 mm, and can meet the pressure-bearing and tightness requirements of the air-conditioned storehouse after being assembled. The refrigerating equipment comprises a coil pipe 5, a refrigerating valve and a refrigerant pipeline, and the air conditioning equipment comprises an oxygen producing membrane 7 and a gas pipeline. The refrigeration valve, the refrigerant pipeline, the air conditioning equipment and the lighting equipment 8 are all arranged in an interlayer 80-100 mm away from a side plate of the storage, the refrigeration coil 5 is arranged in a space 150mm below the lowermost layer at the bottom of the goods shelf, and the fan 6 is arranged in an interlayer 9 of a pore plate 80-100 mm at the top. The oxygen-making membrane 7 is connected with a gas pipeline.
The front of the storehouse body 1 is provided with a storehouse door 11 and a liquid crystal operation panel 10, and the bottom is provided with a water outlet 12. The upper part of the goods shelf 3 in the storehouse body 1 is provided with a hole plate 9. A container 4 is placed on the pallet 3. The lighting device 8 in the storehouse body 1 adopts an LED lamp.
And when the warehouse door is opened, the LED lamp is lightened, the equipment cannot be seen when the warehouse enters, and the whole warehouse is clean and tidy. The liquid crystal panel is embedded on the surface of the side warehouse board, so that the operation of personnel outside the warehouse is facilitated. All the electric control equipment are arranged in the box body with the top height of 100mm, so that the operation and maintenance are convenient, and the influence of the low-temperature and high-humidity environment in the warehouse on the use reliability of the electric control equipment can be effectively avoided.
The advantages of the precise temperature control fresh-keeping technology and the controlled atmosphere fresh-keeping technology are fully utilized and combined. In the first half of the fresh-keeping period with strong accurate temperature control fresh-keeping effect, the modified atmosphere fresh-keeping does not produce effect, but the nitrogen is slowly produced by the oxygen-making film by utilizing the time until the nitrogen concentration in the storehouse meets the requirement. In the latter half of the preservation period, the precise temperature control and the modified atmosphere preservation act together, so that the preservation quality of the fruits and vegetables is improved. The method does not need to additionally configure large-scale nitrogen making equipment, reduces the equipment number of the preservation system, improves the overall use safety, and reduces the equipment management work, and the technical scheme has the following characteristics:
1) the function integration level is high. The fresh-keeping unit integrates a coil pipe, a fan, a regulating valve, nitrogen making, ethylene removing and ozone generating equipment, and a liquid crystal operation panel is embedded in the outer surface of the front storage plate and used for achieving the functions of refrigeration, defrosting, air conditioning, intelligent vegetable and fruit management and the like.
2) The device is independently controlled, independently powered, flexibly used and can be loaded, combined and matched for use as required. The preservation unit is provided with a control system, receives information of stored food input by the liquid crystal panel, automatically controls food preservation environmental conditions such as temperature and nitrogen concentration in the unit and sends a cold source demand signal to the host.
3) The storage capacity rate is high. All equipment of the unit is designed in a miniaturized mode, equipment such as a fan, a coil pipe, lighting, an oxygen making membrane, a pipeline and a cable are reasonably placed in a space with the periphery of 80-100 mm, the rest space can be completely used for storing goods, and the storage capacity rate can reach over 68%.
4) The human-computer interface is friendly, and the use and the operation are convenient. The liquid crystal operation interface is internally provided with a preservation database, weight calculation is carried out according to names and weights of different dishes input by a user, recommended values of the temperature and the gas component concentration of the storehouse are given, and then the intelligent control process is automatically carried out until a preservation task is finished.
5) The safety is high. Compared with the traditional air-conditioned storehouse, the air-conditioned preservation unit does not need to be additionally provided with a nitrogen generating unit, and the net volume of the preservation unit is about 5-8 m3When in use, the nitrogen and oxygen balance time is short because the nitrogen amount is small, and the dishes can be taken out immediately after the door is opened.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a naval vessel is with fresh-keeping unit of fruit vegetables which characterized in that: constitute by the storehouse body, refrigeration plant, air conditioning equipment, electrical equipment, goods shelves, refrigeration plant includes coil pipe, refrigeration valve spare, refrigerant pipeline, air conditioning equipment includes oxygen production membrane, gas line, refrigeration valve spare, refrigerant pipeline, oxygen production membrane and lighting apparatus are all installed in the intermediate layer apart from storehouse body curb plate 80 ~ 100mm together, and the refrigeration coil pipe is installed in the space of goods shelves bottom lower floor below 150mm, and the fan is installed in top 80 ~ 100 mm's orifice plate intermediate layer, oxygen production membrane connection gas line.
2. The fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships of claim 1, characterized in that: the storehouse body is formed by splicing polyurethane pressure-bearing storehouses with the thickness of 120-150 mm, and can meet the pressure-bearing and tightness requirements of the air-conditioned storehouses.
3. The fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships of claim 1, characterized in that: the front of the storehouse body is provided with a storehouse door and a liquid crystal operation panel, the top of the storehouse body is provided with an electric control device, and the bottom of the storehouse body is provided with a water outlet.
4. The fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the goods shelf in the storehouse body is provided with a pore plate, and a container is placed on the goods shelf.
5. The fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships of claim 1, characterized in that: the lighting device adopts an LED lamp.
6. The fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships of claim 1, characterized in that: the electric control equipment is installed in the box with the top height of 100mm, so that the operation and maintenance are convenient, and the influence of the low-temperature and high-humidity environment in the warehouse on the use reliability of the electric control equipment is avoided.
7. The fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships of claim 1, characterized in that: the fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for the ship is provided with a control system, the control system receives information of stored food input by a liquid crystal operation panel and outputs control signals to an electric control device connected with a refrigeration device and an air conditioning device, and the electric control device is used for automatically controlling the temperature and the nitrogen concentration in the storehouse.
CN202111484577.0A 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships Pending CN114158606A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111484577.0A CN114158606A (en) 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111484577.0A CN114158606A (en) 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114158606A true CN114158606A (en) 2022-03-11

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CN202111484577.0A Pending CN114158606A (en) 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping unit for ships

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120308779A1 (en) * 2010-02-03 2012-12-06 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Membrane for oxygen generation
CN103843870A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-06-11 无锡德林船舶设备有限公司 Integrated fresh-keeping system for ship
CN104163298A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-11-26 江苏兆胜空调有限公司 Marine atmosphere control type vegetable and fruit fresh-keeping storehouse
CN104748483A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-01 李建臣 Ship ice-temperature cold storage
CN206207855U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 天津捷盛东辉保鲜科技有限公司 Video type preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system
CN109018704A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 佛山顺德歌林美电子产品有限公司 Storage system of self-generating nitrogen gas
CN109805077A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-28 中国舰船研究设计中心 A kind of warship fruits and vegetables vacuum fresh-keeping system and method
CN209788348U (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-12-17 无锡海核装备科技有限公司 Marine integrated fresh-keeping device
CN113142294A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-23 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Assembled ice-temperature fresh-keeping warehouse and fresh-keeping method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120308779A1 (en) * 2010-02-03 2012-12-06 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Membrane for oxygen generation
CN103843870A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-06-11 无锡德林船舶设备有限公司 Integrated fresh-keeping system for ship
CN104163298A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-11-26 江苏兆胜空调有限公司 Marine atmosphere control type vegetable and fruit fresh-keeping storehouse
CN104748483A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-01 李建臣 Ship ice-temperature cold storage
CN206207855U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 天津捷盛东辉保鲜科技有限公司 Video type preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system
CN109018704A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 佛山顺德歌林美电子产品有限公司 Storage system of self-generating nitrogen gas
CN109805077A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-28 中国舰船研究设计中心 A kind of warship fruits and vegetables vacuum fresh-keeping system and method
CN209788348U (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-12-17 无锡海核装备科技有限公司 Marine integrated fresh-keeping device
CN113142294A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-23 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Assembled ice-temperature fresh-keeping warehouse and fresh-keeping method

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Application publication date: 20220311

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