CN114150842B - Plastering machine capable of positioning and plastering multiple sections of walls at one time - Google Patents
Plastering machine capable of positioning and plastering multiple sections of walls at one time Download PDFInfo
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- CN114150842B CN114150842B CN202111314942.3A CN202111314942A CN114150842B CN 114150842 B CN114150842 B CN 114150842B CN 202111314942 A CN202111314942 A CN 202111314942A CN 114150842 B CN114150842 B CN 114150842B
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- upright post
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a plastering machine for one-time positioning and plastering of a multi-section wall surface, which comprises a horizontally arranged track and two upright post assemblies, wherein the track is connected with the two upright post assemblies through connecting pieces, the track is in sliding connection with the connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces are in sliding connection with the upright post assemblies; a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the rail, a rotating shaft motor is arranged on the rail, a gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a rack is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the upright post assembly, and the gear is meshed with the rack; the flexible storage type dust removing device is characterized in that a hopper component is arranged on the track in a sliding mode, a dust removing plate is arranged on one side, far away from the track, of the hopper component, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the hopper component, and a flexible storage roller shutter belt is arranged on the hopper component. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the multi-section wall can be plastered at one time, so that the time is saved, and the plastering efficiency is improved; through setting up soft storage rolling slats belt, avoid the clout to pollute the ceiling, avoid the clout to fall to the ground simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a plastering machine for one-time positioning plastering of a plurality of sections of wall surfaces.
Background
Plastering of the inner wall of a house in a building has been completed by a clay and tile worker for a long time, and the manual plastering mode has the defects of high labor intensity, more floor ash, low speed and low efficiency, and the flatness of the plastered wall surface is difficult to ensure. Although a plurality of plastering machines are introduced in China in recent years to replace manual plastering to lighten the labor intensity of the manual plastering, the problems of low speed, more falling ash, inflexibility in passing a door due to the limitation of the height of a machine body and non-uniform wall surface flatness are still difficult to solve.
The existing plastering machine is slow in speed and insufficient in flatness of the plastered wall surface, and the plastering machine needs to be positioned once every one section of wall surface, and when one longer wall surface needs to be plastered in multiple sections, the plastering machine needs to be positioned for multiple times, so that the plastering machine spends more time and the efficiency is reduced. And each positioning is difficult to keep consistent with the last positioning, and has certain deviation, and the probability of deviation is more when the number of repositioning is more, so that the planeness of the smeared wall surface is insufficient, and the expected effect is not achieved.
The existing plastering machine has the problems that the floor ash is more and unacceptable when plastering, before plastering the wall, the flatness of each section of wall of the wall surface is different, and the required ash amount for plastering each section of wall is different, so that an operator is difficult to control, the storage hopper is less in material discharge and cannot be smeared on the top of the wall surface, and the following two problems occur: and (3) a step of: when the paint is smeared on the top, the rest of the paint can be propped against the ceiling, and part of the paint can be stuck on the ceiling. And II: and (5) the residual ash material is smeared to the top and is discharged downwards between the hopper and the plastering machine. Both the plastering machines in the two treatment modes can waste the plaster materials or add a lot of working hours to the later cleaning work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plastering machine for positioning and plastering a plurality of sections of wall surfaces at one time, so as to solve the defects and shortcomings in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a plastering machine for one-time positioning plastering of a plurality of sections of wall surfaces, includes the track that the level set up and two interval and stand subassembly that the interval set up, two the bottom of stand subassembly is all connected with a stand connecting pipe through the loose joint guide pin bushing, the bottom lateral part of stand subassembly is provided with the removal wheel, the track with two the stand subassembly is all connected through the connecting piece, the track with connecting piece sliding connection realizes the track moves in the horizontal direction, connecting piece with stand subassembly sliding connection realizes that the connecting piece moves in the vertical direction; the track is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged along the length direction of the track, the track is provided with a rotating shaft motor for driving the rotating shaft to axially rotate, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a gear, the side edge of the upright post component is fixedly provided with a rack, and the gear is meshed with the rack; the flexible plastering device comprises a track, and is characterized in that a hopper member is slidably arranged on the track, the hopper member can move back and forth along the length direction of the track, a plastering plate is arranged on one side, away from the track, of the hopper member, a lifting mechanism for driving the plastering plate to move in the vertical direction is arranged on the hopper member, a soft storage rolling curtain belt for conveying the plastering plate and a wall to be plastered is arranged on the hopper member, and a vibrator for driving the hopper member to vibrate is arranged on the hopper member.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the plastering plate can move up and down in the vertical direction by being driven by the rotating shaft motor, so that a section of wall plastering is realized; the position of the plastering plate is adjusted by moving the hopper component on the track, so that a plurality of sections of walls can be plastered at one time, the condition that the whole device is required to be moved to plaster another section of wall after a section of wall is plastered is avoided, the number of straight plastering sections for the wall is increased, the time is saved, and the plastering efficiency is improved; on the other hand, by arranging the soft storage roller shutter belt, the soft storage roller shutter belt is concave to store the remained residual materials after plastering to the top, so that the residual materials are prevented from polluting the ceiling and falling to the ground; the setting of vibrator can make the material on the soft storage rolling screen fall into between the plastering plate and the wall through driving the vibration of hopper component.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.
Further, the upright post assembly comprises an upright post lower section and an upright post upper section which are vertically arranged, the lower part of the upright post lower section is fixedly provided with the loose joint guide sleeve, the bottom of the upright post lower section is provided with the movable wheel, the upright post upper section is vertically arranged at the top end of the upright post lower section, the top end of the upright post lower section is hinged with the bottom end of the upright post upper section, and the side wall of the top end of the upright post lower section is locked and fixed with the side wall of the lower end of the upright post upper section through a quick locking mechanism; the side walls of the lower upright post section and the upper upright post section are fixedly provided with racks, and the top ends of the racks on the lower upright post section are in butt joint with the bottom ends of the racks on the lower upright post section.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the stand column assembly adopts the upper stand column joint and the lower stand column joint which are connected, the stand column assembly is convenient to transport through folding when not in use, the upper stand column joint is folded when in use, the quick assembly and the use of the stand column are realized through locking and fixing the quick locking mechanism, and the assembly time is saved.
Further, the upright post assembly further comprises an upright post heightening section, an inserting joint is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upright post heightening section, a jack is arranged at the top end of the upright post upper section, and the upright post heightening section is inserted into the jack through the inserting joint to be connected with the upright post upper section; the side walls of the upright post heightening sections are fixedly provided with racks, and the bottom ends of the racks on the upright post heightening sections are in butt joint with the top ends of the racks on the upright post upper sections.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: according to the height of the wall surface to be plastered on the working site, the upright post heightening sections with different lengths are selected so as to be suitable for plastering the wall surfaces with different height inner chamber heights, and the quick assembly of the upright post heightening sections and the upright post upper sections is realized through the plug connector and the plug jack, so that the applicability of the device is improved.
Further, the bottom end face of the upright post lower section is provided with a mounting hole, a jack is arranged in the mounting hole, and the lifting of the jack drives the upright post lower section to lift up in the vertical direction.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the jack is arranged to jack up and press the upright post assembly to the ceiling, so that the upright post assembly is fixed, and the stability of the whole device in use is improved.
Further, the top of stand subassembly is equipped with the scale that goes up that extends to waiting to plaster the wall direction, the bottom of stand subassembly is equipped with the scale that goes down that extends to waiting to plaster the wall direction.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the distance between the plastering plate and the wall surface is determined by arranging an upper scale and a lower scale, so that the plastering thickness is determined.
Further, the stand subassembly is used for being equipped with first T type spout on the one side of wall that waits to plaster, first T type spout is followed the length direction of stand subassembly sets up, the connecting piece is including sliding to be established slide in the first T type spout, establish first T type spout be used for outward with track sliding connection's connecting seat and be used for fixed connection slide and connecting seat's first connecting plate.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: through setting up first T type spout and being T type structural connecting piece and realizing the connection of stand subassembly and connecting piece, avoid the connecting piece to break away from the stand subassembly to can follow the length direction of stand subassembly and reciprocate.
Further, the track includes the vertical track board that sets up of width direction, one side of track board is equipped with the pterygoid lamina of the vertical setting of two width directions, two the pterygoid lamina is on same vertical face and the interval sets up, track board and two the pterygoid lamina passes through the second connecting plate fixed connection that two intervals set up, the connecting seat is kept away from be equipped with the second T type spout on the one side of slide, two the pterygoid lamina slides and establishes in the second T type spout, hopper component with track board sliding connection.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the clearance between two second connecting plates constitutes the space that is used for installing the axis of rotation, and two pterygoid lamina slip are established in second T type spout and are avoided breaking away from on the second T type spout, and the track board constitutes the structure with hopper component sliding connection, and the track is convenient for install the axis of rotation promptly, and the convenience carries out sliding connection with connecting piece and hopper component again.
Further, a third T-shaped chute is arranged on one side of the hopper member, the length direction of the third T-shaped chute is horizontally arranged, and the track plate is slidably arranged in the third T-shaped chute.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the track board cooperates with the second connecting plate to form a T-shaped structure, cooperates with the third T-shaped sliding groove, avoids the track board from separating from the third T-shaped sliding groove, and facilitates sliding connection between the track board and the third T-shaped sliding groove.
Further, the elevating system is including fixing the interior board lift eccentric wheel motor of wiping of hopper component, the output shaft of board lift eccentric wheel motor passes through the board lift eccentric wheel axle that the level set up and is connected with board lift eccentric wheel transmission, the top of wiping board to the extension of hopper component is equipped with the coast, the bottom along the coast is equipped with the spout, the top of board lift eccentric wheel is established in the spout.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the plastering plate lifting eccentric wheel motor drives the plastering plate lifting eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the plastering plate connected with the plastering plate lifting eccentric wheel can move up and down in a certain range, the plastering plate can be plastered on the top of a wall surface, and the plastering plate can extend to the bottom of the wall.
Further, the track is provided with a gear support in a sliding manner, the gear support is provided with a gear shaft in a sliding manner, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the gear shaft, a gear shaft hole coaxial with the gear shaft is formed in the gear shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the gear shaft hole and extends out of the gear shaft, and the rotating shaft and the gear shaft are axially arranged in a sliding manner and fixedly arranged in the radial direction.
The beneficial effects of adopting the further scheme are as follows: the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotation of the gear shaft, so that the rotation of the gear is driven, and as the rotating shaft and the gear shaft are axially and slidably arranged and fixedly arranged in the radial direction, for example, the gear shaft hole adopts an inner hexagonal hole or a square hole, and the rotating shaft adopts a corresponding hexagonal shape or a square shape, the rotating shaft can slide along the length direction of the gear shaft hole and can drive the gear shaft to rotate; the gear shaft and the gear support are arranged in a sliding manner, namely, the gear shaft can move relative to the gear support in the length direction, and when the track moves along the length direction, the gear can still be meshed with the rack.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the invention with the lower column section and upper column section folded;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the hopper assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the hopper assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the hopper assembly of the present invention as applied to the bottom of a wall;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the hopper assembly of the present invention as applied to the top of a wall;
FIG. 9 is a side view of a track in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of the connection of the connector to the post assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side view of a connector of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the installation of gears in the present invention;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a lower section of the upright post; 2. an upper section of the upright post; 3. a column heightening section; 4. a jack; 5. a quick lock mechanism; 6. a column connecting pipe; 7. a track; 8. a moving wheel; 9. a rack; 10. a gear; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a spindle motor; 13. a hinge; 14. a plastering plate; 15. a hopper member; 16. lifting eccentric wheels of the plastering plate; 17. a connecting piece; 18. a motor for lifting the eccentric wheel by the plastering plate; 19. lifting the eccentric wheel shaft by the plastering plate; 20. soft storage roller shutter belt; 21. a vibrator; 22. a lower scale; 23. an upper scale; 24. a limiting piece; 25. a gear support; 26. a gear shaft; 27. a gear shaft hole; 28. a mounting hole; 29. a first T-shaped chute; 30. a slide plate; 31. a connecting seat; 32. a first connection plate; 33. a track plate; 34. a wing plate; 35. a second connecting plate; 36. the second T-shaped chute; 37. a third T-shaped chute; 38. and a plug connector.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment of the invention comprises a track 7 horizontally arranged and two stand column components at intervals, wherein the bottom ends of the two stand column components are connected with a stand column connecting pipe 6 through a loose joint guide sleeve, locking bolts for locking the stand column connecting pipe 6 are arranged on the loose joint guide sleeve, the two ends of the stand column connecting pipe 6 respectively pass through the two loose joint guide sleeves, the distance between the two stand column components is adjusted according to the requirement, then the stand column connecting pipe 6 is locked through the locking bolts, so that the relative fixation of the two stand column components is realized, the side parts of the bottom ends of the stand column components are provided with moving wheels 8, in particular, the bottom ends of the stand column components are fixedly provided with wheel shafts, the moving wheels 8 are arranged at the two ends of the wheel shafts, and the two ends of the wheel shafts extend out from the two sides of the stand column components for ensuring the stability of the stand column components on the ground, and the specific length can be 10cm or more; the track 7 is connected with the two upright post assemblies through a connecting piece 17, the track 7 is slidably connected with the connecting piece 17 to enable the track 7 to move in the horizontal direction, the connecting piece 17 is slidably connected with the upright post assemblies to enable the connecting piece 17 to move in the vertical direction, namely, the track 7 and the connecting piece 17 can move relatively in the horizontal direction, and the connecting piece 17 and the upright post assemblies can move relatively in the vertical direction; the rotary shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the track 7, the rotary shaft 11 is arranged along the length direction of the track 7, the track is provided with a rotary shaft motor 12 for driving the rotary shaft 11 to axially rotate, the rotary shaft 11 is sleeved with a gear 10, the side edge of the upright post component is fixedly provided with a rack 9, and the gear 10 is meshed with the rack 9.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8, the track 7 is slidably provided with a hopper assembly, the hopper assembly comprises a hopper member 15, the hopper member 15 can move back and forth along the length direction of the track 7, a plastering plate 14 is arranged on one side, away from the track 7, of the hopper member 15, a lifting mechanism for driving the plastering plate 14 to move in the vertical direction is arranged on the hopper member 15, a soft storage roller shutter belt 20 for conveying the plastering plate 14 and a wall to be plastered is arranged on the hopper member 15, and a vibrator 21 for driving the hopper member 15 to vibrate is arranged on the hopper member 15. The hopper members 15 located on two sides of the plastering plate 14 are provided with baffle plates, one end of the soft storage roller shutter belt 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the plastering plate 14, the other end of the soft storage roller shutter belt 20 is fixedly connected with one side, close to the track 7, of the hopper members 15, and extends to the vertical upper portion of the track 7, ash is prevented from falling onto the track 7, and after the plastering plate 14 ascends, the middle of the soft storage roller shutter belt 20 is sunken to form a U-shaped structure to hold the residual ash.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment of the present invention, the upright post assembly includes a vertically disposed upright post lower section 1, an upright post upper section 2, and an upright post heightening section 3, the lower portion of the upright post lower section 1 is fixedly provided with the loose joint guide sleeve, the bottom of the upright post lower section 1 is provided with the moving wheel 8, the upright post upper section 2 is vertically disposed at the top end of the upright post lower section 1, the top end of the upright post lower section 1 is hinged with the bottom end of the upright post upper section 2, specifically, the top end of the upright post lower section 1 is hinged with the bottom end of the upright post upper section 2 through a hinge 13, and the side wall of the top end of the upright post lower section 1 is locked and fixed with the side wall of the lower end of the upright post upper section 2 through a quick locking mechanism, in this embodiment, the quick locking mechanism adopts an eccentric lever lock, that is, through a blind rivet and an eccentric hole handle to perform locking connection, and quick connection and release folding operation of the upright post upper section 2 and the upright post lower section 1; the side walls of the upright post lower section 1 and the upright post upper section 2 are fixedly provided with the racks 9, and the top ends of the racks 9 on the upright post lower section 1 are in butt joint with the bottom ends of the racks 9 on the upright post lower section 1; in order to ensure that moving dislocation occurs in the process of overturning the upper upright post section 2 to connect the lower upright post section 1, a limiting piece 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the upper upright post section 2, correspondingly, a limiting groove is formed in the top end of the lower upright post section 1, and the upper upright post section 2 and the lower upright post section 1 are aligned by inserting the limiting piece 24 into the limiting groove. The stand subassembly adopts the stand upper segment 2 and the stand lower segment 1 of handing-over, through folding transportation of being convenient for when not using, turns over the stand upper segment 2 when using, locks fixedly through quick locking mechanism, realizes the quick equipment use of stand, saves the time of equipment, and the mechanism after the stand upper segment 2 turns over is as shown in fig. 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an inserting joint 38 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the column heightening section 3, an inserting hole is formed in the top end of the column upper section 2, and the column heightening section 3 is inserted into the inserting hole through the inserting joint 38 to be connected with the column upper section 2; the side walls of the upright post heightening sections 3 are fixedly provided with racks 9, and the bottom ends of the racks 9 on the upright post heightening sections 3 are in butt joint with the top ends of the racks 9 on the upright post heightening sections 2. According to the height of the wall surface to be plastered on the working site, the upright post heightening sections 3 with different lengths are selected so as to be suitable for plastering the wall surfaces with different height inner chamber heights, and the quick assembly of the upright post heightening sections 3 and the upright post upper sections 2 is realized through the plug connectors 38 and the plug jacks, so that the applicability of the device is improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, a mounting hole 28 is formed in the bottom end surface of the lower upright post section 1, a jack 4 is arranged in the mounting hole 28, and the lifting of the jack 4 drives the lower upright post section to lift up in the vertical direction. The jack 4 is arranged to jack up and press the upright post assembly to the ceiling, so that the upright post assembly is fixed, and the stability of the whole device in use is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the post assembly is provided with an upper scale 23 extending toward the wall surface to be plastered, the bottom end of the post assembly is provided with a lower scale 22 extending toward the wall surface to be plastered, and the distance between the plastering plate 14 and the wall surface is determined by arranging the upper scale 23 and the lower scale 22, so that the plastering thickness is determined. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the two upper scales 23 and the two lower scales 22 can ensure that the distance between the two upright post assemblies and the wall surface to be plastered is the same, so that when the hopper assembly moves along the length direction of the track 7, the distance between the plastering plate 14 and the wall surface can be kept constant, the plastering of the plaster with fixed thickness is realized, and the plastered wall surface is smoother.
As shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the column assembly is provided with a first T-shaped chute 29 on a side facing the wall surface to be plastered, the first T-shaped chute 29 is disposed along the length direction of the column assembly, and the connecting member 17 includes a sliding plate 30 slidably disposed in the first T-shaped chute 29, a connecting seat 31 disposed outside the first T-shaped chute 29 for slidably connecting with the rail 7, and a first connecting plate 32 for fixedly connecting the sliding plate 30 and the connecting seat 31. The connection between the upright post assembly and the connecting piece 17 is realized by arranging the first T-shaped sliding groove 29 and the connecting piece 17 with a T-shaped structure, so that the connecting piece 17 is prevented from being separated from the upright post assembly, and the upright post assembly can move up and down along the length direction of the upright post assembly.
As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 11, preferably, the track 7 includes a track plate 33 vertically disposed in a width direction, one side of the track plate 33 is provided with two wing plates 34 vertically disposed in a width direction, the two wing plates 34 are disposed on the same vertical plane and are spaced apart from each other, the track plate 33 and the two wing plates 34 are fixedly connected through two second connecting plates 35 disposed at intervals, a second T-shaped chute 36 is disposed on a surface of the connecting seat 31 away from the slide plate 30, the two wing plates 34 are slidably disposed in the second T-shaped chute 36, and the hopper member 15 is slidably connected with the track plate 33. The gap between the two second connecting plates 35 forms a space for installing the rotating shaft 11, the two wing plates 34 are slidably arranged in the second T-shaped sliding groove 36 to avoid being separated from the second T-shaped sliding groove 36, and the track plate 33 forms a structure in sliding connection with the hopper member 15, namely, the track 7 is convenient to slidably connect with the connecting piece 17 and the hopper member 15 even if the rotating shaft 11 is installed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a third T-shaped chute 37 is disposed on one side of the hopper member 15, the length direction of the third T-shaped chute 37 is horizontally disposed, the track plate 33 is slidably disposed in the third T-shaped chute 37, the track plate 33 cooperates with the second connecting plate 35 to form a T-shaped structure, and cooperates with the third T-shaped chute 37, so as to avoid the track plate 33 from being separated from the third T-shaped chute 37, and facilitate the sliding connection between the two.
As shown in fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a trowel lifting eccentric wheel motor 18 fixed in the hopper member 15, an output shaft of the trowel lifting eccentric wheel motor 18 is in transmission connection with the trowel lifting eccentric wheel 16 through a trowel lifting eccentric wheel shaft 19 horizontally arranged, a top of the trowel 14 extends to the hopper member 15 and is provided with a rim, a bottom of the rim is provided with a chute, a top of the trowel lifting eccentric wheel 16 is arranged in the chute, and the trowel lifting eccentric wheel 16 is driven to rotate by the trowel lifting eccentric wheel motor 18, so that the trowel 14 connected with the trowel lifting eccentric wheel 16 can move up and down within a certain range, so that the trowel 14 can be smeared on the top of a wall surface and can extend to the bottom of the wall.
As shown in fig. 12, further, the track 7 is slidably provided with a gear support 25, the gear support 25 is slidably provided with a gear shaft 26, the gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the gear shaft 26, a gear shaft hole 27 coaxial with the gear shaft 26 is arranged in the gear shaft 26, one end of the rotating shaft 11 passes through the gear shaft hole 27 and extends out of the gear shaft 26, and the rotating shaft 11 and the gear shaft 26 are axially slidably arranged and fixedly arranged in a radial direction. The rotation of the rotation shaft 11 drives the rotation of the gear shaft 26, so as to drive the rotation of the gear 10, and because the rotation shaft 11 and the gear shaft 26 are axially and slidably arranged and fixedly arranged in the radial direction, for example, the gear shaft hole 27 adopts an inner hexagonal hole or a square hole, the rotation shaft 11 adopts a corresponding hexagonal shape or a square shape, so that the rotation shaft 11 can slide along the length direction of the gear shaft hole 27 and can drive the gear shaft 26 to rotate; the gear shaft 26 is slidably arranged with the gear support 25, i.e. the gear shaft 26 is movable in the longitudinal direction relative to the gear support 25, while the track 7 is moved in its longitudinal direction, still ensuring that the gear 10 is engaged with the rack 9.
Working principle: firstly, two upright post lower sections 1 are erected, an upper upright post connecting pipe 6 is installed, two sides of the connecting pipe can exceed about one fifth of the upright post lower sections 1 and then are locked, a track 7 is installed, then an upright post upper section 2 is erected, a quick locking mechanism 5 is pulled to lock a handle, then the upper end of the upright post upper section 2 is inserted into an upright post heightening section 3, and then a hopper assembly is assembled, and the assembly is completed. Then the whole device is moved to the position of a wall section to be plastered through wheels, an auxiliary tool is turned on to plaster a wall level meter, the thickness of plastering the wall is determined, an adjusting machine enables the tail ends of an upper scale 23 and a lower scale 22 to be adjusted to the vertical line of the level meter, then a jack 4 is started, a stand column heightening section 3 is tightly propped against a ceiling, a rotating shaft electrode is turned on to turn down a switch, the rotating shaft electrode drives a rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives a gear 10 to rotate, the gear 10 is meshed with a rack 9 to rotate, a track 7 is driven to move down, then the track is moved to contact the ground, then the track is stopped, a plastering plate lifting eccentric wheel motor 18 is started, after the plastering plate 14 falls to the ground, plastering plate is started to add plaster on a soft material storage rolling belt 20 of the hopper, a rotating shaft motor 12 is started to rise a switch after the plaster is filled, the hopper and the plate 14 is driven to slowly rise to plaster the wall, and when the track 7 rises to the ceiling, the rotating shaft motor 12 is stopped. The motor 18 for lifting the plastering plate is turned on again, so that the plastering plate 14 is lifted up until the plastering plate is propped against the ceiling. The plastering plate lifting eccentric wheel motor 18 stops running, the residual materials on the hopper assembly fall into the groove of the soft storage roller shutter belt 20, the rotating shaft motor 12 is turned on to turn on the down switch, the plastering plate 14 starts polishing the wall surface, when the hopper assembly contacts the ground, the rotating shaft motor 12 stops running, and then the hopper assembly is moved to plaster the next section on the other section of the track 7. This in turn renders the next wall until the hopper is at the end of the track 7. The rail 7 can be slid to another wall in the direction of not plastering until the rail 7 is flush with the upright post in the direction of plastering wall as required.
The invention can realize the up-and-down movement of the plastering plate 14 in the vertical direction by driving the rotating shaft motor 12, thereby realizing a section of wall plastering; the position of the plastering plate 14 is adjusted by moving the hopper member 15 on the track 7, so that a plurality of sections of walls can be plastered at one time, the condition that the whole device is required to be moved to plaster another section of wall after a section of wall is plastered is avoided, the number of straight plastering sections for the wall is increased, the time is saved, and the plastering efficiency is improved; on the other hand, by arranging the soft storage roller shutter belt 20, when plastering to the top, the soft storage roller shutter belt 20 is concave to store the remained residual materials, so that the residual materials are prevented from polluting the ceiling and are prevented from falling to the ground; the vibrator 21 can drive the hopper member 15 to vibrate so that the material on the soft storage roller shutter belt 20 falls between the plastering plate 14 and the wall surface.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "inner", "outer", "peripheral side", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the system or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The plastering machine is characterized by comprising a horizontally arranged track and two stand column components which are arranged at intervals, wherein the bottom ends of the two stand column components are connected with a stand column connecting pipe through a loose joint guide sleeve, the side parts of the bottom ends of the stand column components are provided with moving wheels, the track is connected with the two stand column components through connecting pieces, the track is in sliding connection with the connecting pieces to realize that the track moves in the horizontal direction, and the connecting pieces are in sliding connection with the stand column components to realize that the connecting pieces move in the vertical direction; the track is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged along the length direction of the track, the track is provided with a rotating shaft motor for driving the rotating shaft to axially rotate, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a gear, the side edge of the upright post component is fixedly provided with a rack, and the gear is meshed with the rack; the track is provided with a hopper component in a sliding manner, the hopper component can move back and forth along the length direction of the track, a plastering plate is arranged on one side, far away from the track, of the hopper component, the hopper component is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the plastering plate to move in the vertical direction, the hopper component is provided with a soft storage rolling curtain belt for conveying the plastering plate and the wall surface to be plastered with the plastering material, and the hopper component is provided with a vibrator for driving the hopper component to vibrate; the upright post assembly is used for being provided with a first T-shaped chute on one side facing the wall surface to be plastered, the first T-shaped chute is arranged along the length direction of the upright post assembly, the connecting piece comprises a sliding plate which is arranged in the first T-shaped chute in a sliding way, a connecting seat which is arranged outside the first T-shaped chute and is used for being connected with the track in a sliding way, and a first connecting plate which is used for being fixedly connected with the sliding plate and the connecting seat, the track comprises a track plate which is vertically arranged along the width direction, one side of track board is equipped with the pterygoid lamina of two vertical settings of width direction, two the pterygoid lamina sets up on same vertical face and interval, track board and two the pterygoid lamina passes through the second connecting plate fixed connection that two intervals set up, the connecting seat is kept away from be equipped with the second T type spout on the one side of slide, two the pterygoid lamina slides and establishes in the second T type spout, the hopper component with track board sliding connection.
2. The one-time positioning plastering machine for plastering a multi-section wall surface according to claim 1, wherein the upright post assembly comprises an upright post lower section and an upright post upper section which are vertically arranged, the lower part of the upright post lower section is fixedly provided with the loose joint guide sleeve, the bottom of the upright post lower section is provided with the moving wheel, the upright post upper section is vertically arranged at the top end of the upright post lower section, the top end of the upright post lower section is hinged with the bottom end of the upright post upper section, and the side wall of the top end of the upright post lower section is locked and fixed with the side wall of the lower end of the upright post upper section through a quick locking mechanism; the side walls of the lower upright post section and the upper upright post section are fixedly provided with racks, and the top ends of the racks on the lower upright post section are in butt joint with the bottom ends of the racks on the lower upright post section.
3. The plastering machine for plastering a multi-section wall surface by one-time positioning according to claim 2, wherein the upright post assembly further comprises an upright post heightening section, an inserting joint is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upright post heightening section, a jack is arranged at the top end of the upright post upper section, and the upright post heightening section is inserted into the jack through the inserting joint to be connected with the upright post upper section; the side walls of the upright post heightening sections are fixedly provided with racks, and the bottom ends of the racks on the upright post heightening sections are in butt joint with the top ends of the racks on the upright post upper sections.
4. A plastering machine for positioning and plastering a multi-section wall surface at one time according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the end face of the bottom end of the lower section of the upright post, a jack is arranged in the mounting hole, and the lifting of the jack drives the lower section of the upright post to lift in the vertical direction.
5. A plastering machine for positioning and plastering a multi-section wall surface at one time according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the top end of the upright post assembly is provided with an upper scale extending towards the wall surface to be plastered, and the bottom end of the upright post assembly is provided with a lower scale extending towards the wall surface to be plastered.
6. The one-time positioning multi-section wall plastering machine according to claim 1, wherein a third T-shaped chute is arranged on one side of the hopper member, the length direction of the third T-shaped chute is horizontally arranged, and the track plate is slidably arranged in the third T-shaped chute.
7. A plastering machine for one-time positioning and plastering a multi-section wall surface according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a plastering plate lifting eccentric wheel motor fixed in the hopper member, an output shaft of the plastering plate lifting eccentric wheel motor is in transmission connection with the plastering plate lifting eccentric wheel through a plastering plate lifting eccentric wheel shaft which is horizontally arranged, the top of the plastering plate extends to the hopper member and is provided with a rim, the bottom of the rim is provided with a chute, and the top of the plastering plate lifting eccentric wheel is arranged in the chute.
8. A plastering machine for positioning and plastering a multi-section wall surface at one time according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a gear support is slidably arranged on the track, a gear shaft is slidably arranged on the gear support, the gear is fixedly sleeved on the gear shaft, a gear shaft hole coaxial with the gear shaft is arranged in the gear shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the gear shaft hole and extends out of the gear shaft, and the rotating shaft and the gear shaft are axially slidably arranged and fixedly arranged in the radial direction.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111314942.3A CN114150842B (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Plastering machine capable of positioning and plastering multiple sections of walls at one time |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111314942.3A CN114150842B (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Plastering machine capable of positioning and plastering multiple sections of walls at one time |
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| CN114150842A CN114150842A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
| CN114150842B true CN114150842B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| DE59400159D1 (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1996-04-25 | Gerhard Mendler | Device for plastering building surfaces |
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| CN209011506U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-06-21 | 郑州朋来科技有限公司 | Convenient for adjusting the wall plastering machine of painting height |
| CN109914758A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-21 | 宁波文泽机电技术开发有限公司 | A kind of building automatic plastering machine people |
| CN111395710A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽菠萝传媒有限公司 | Wall plastering device for architectural decoration |
| CN112177293A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 黎家宏 | Wall plastering machine for plastering construction of inner wall |
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2021
- 2021-11-08 CN CN202111314942.3A patent/CN114150842B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE59400159D1 (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1996-04-25 | Gerhard Mendler | Device for plastering building surfaces |
| CN203201122U (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-09-18 | 罗永彬 | Plastering machine for construction |
| CN206722342U (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-12-08 | 惠安县翔盛建筑设计有限公司 | plastering machine |
| CN208220128U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-12-11 | 福建省德鲁士润滑油有限公司 | A kind of efficient external wall is whitewashed a wall device |
| CN209011506U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-06-21 | 郑州朋来科技有限公司 | Convenient for adjusting the wall plastering machine of painting height |
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| CN111395710A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽菠萝传媒有限公司 | Wall plastering device for architectural decoration |
| CN112177293A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 黎家宏 | Wall plastering machine for plastering construction of inner wall |
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|---|---|
| CN114150842A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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