CN114150740A

CN114150740A - Delayed drainage structure and delayed drainage method of drainage valve

Info

Publication number: CN114150740A
Application number: CN202111429463.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温可
Original assignee: Xiamen Bqm Sanitary Ware Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Bqm Sanitary Ware Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-29
Also published as: CN114150740B

Abstract

The invention discloses a time-delay drainage structure of a drainage valve, which belongs to the technical field of drainage valves and solves the problem of energy waste in the drainage process of the drainage valve, and in the flushing process of a bathroom toilet bowl, the stored flushing of an air storage cylinder is added; can use at bathroom system, bathroom room, all can use on toilet bowl and smart machine, this scheme has reached energy-concerving and environment-protective, intelligent automatic effect.

Description

Delayed drainage structure and delayed drainage method of drainage valve

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of drain valves, in particular to a delayed drainage structure and a delayed drainage method of a drain valve.

Background

At present, chinese patent No. CN 108331107 a discloses a delayed drainage structure and a delayed drainage method of a drainage valve, which includes: a base having a water discharge port and an overflow port through which water in the water tank can flow to the water discharge port; the valve body is fixedly arranged above the base; the water retaining component is in shielding fit or abdicating fit with the overflowing port; a start switch which is turned on to discharge part of the water in the water tank to a predetermined position; the delay assembly controls the water retaining assembly to be in abdication fit with the overflowing opening when the water in the water tank falls to a preset position; the sealing component is movably arranged on the valve body and is in sealing fit or separated fit with the water outlet; and the sealing assembly opens the drain opening when or before the water in the tank is lowered to a predetermined position; it controls the mouth that overflows through setting up time delay subassembly and manger plate subassembly to realize that the starting switch opens the back and delay and open the mouth that overflows.

The drain valve with the structure is used in bathroom, in particular to a toilet bowl, and solves the problems of a water tank and drainage of the toilet bowl.

In addition, there are some drain valves on the market, which are not used in the above-mentioned application environments, so that the structure of the above-mentioned drain valves is limited and thus cannot be used.

Now, for the air storage cylinder of the air compressor, a drainage outlet is generally designed. It should be explained that, structural air pump that mainly includes at current ordinary air compressor, the gas receiver, the outlet, the simple explanation, the circular telegram back air pump compresses external air into the gas receiver and stores, we know the external air by the compression back, even carry out the steam absorption in the front stage, but still have steam to enter into the gas receiver, long-term after using, will gather liquid water in the gas receiver of air compressor machine, this moment sets up the outlet at the afterbody of gas receiver, long-term ponding can corrode the gas receiver inboard, consequently, need the outlet to carry out the drainage operation.

It is known that the above-mentioned draining operation is generally carried out by first stopping the machine and discharging the compressed air previously stored together with water. Therefore, when water is drained under a common condition, a large amount of compressed air is stored, the water is drained and drained at the same time, the air source is wasted, and when the water is used next time, air needs to be replenished again, so that energy waste is caused.

In a bathroom flushing toilet, an air storage cylinder is added to provide a power source for an intelligent toilet, so that the application in the bathroom needs to be considered in combination with energy conservation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent at least aiming at the defects in the prior art, and provides a delayed drainage structure and a delayed drainage method of a drainage valve, which have the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection and reliable work.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a delayed drainage structure of a drainage valve comprises a valve body, wherein the valve body is provided with an inner cavity, the inner cavity comprises a mixing storage chamber used for storing water and vapor mixture, an air passage is arranged above the mixing storage chamber and communicated to a valve chamber, an electromagnetic valve core is assembled in the valve chamber and used for controlling the opening and closing of an outlet of the air passage, a pressure reducing channel is arranged below the valve chamber, one end of the pressure reducing channel is positioned under the electromagnetic valve core and is controlled by the electromagnetic valve core to be opened and closed, and the other end of the pressure reducing channel is communicated with a drainage end;

the valve chamber is also communicated with a water-gas isolating chamber which is divided into an upper air chamber and a lower water chamber by a valve diaphragm, the lower water chamber is communicated with a drainage end and is controlled by the position and the deformation state of the valve diaphragm,

and a liquid level detector is installed in the mixing and storing chamber and is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with an electromagnetic device and is used for controlling the up-and-down movement of the electromagnetic valve core.

Through the technical scheme, an upper liquid level value and a lower liquid level value are arranged in the controller, and when the liquid level in the mixing and storing chamber is at the lower liquid level, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve core to be at the lower position and closes the pressure reducing channel and simultaneously opens the air passage;

when the liquid level in the mixing and storing chamber is at the upper liquid level, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve core to be at the upper position and closes the air passage and simultaneously opens the pressure reducing passage.

Through the technical scheme, the volume of air contained in the valve chamber and the upper air chamber is less than 5 mL.

Through the technical scheme, the valve body is provided with the air cylinder interface which is used for being connected with the air storage cylinder and is positioned above the mixing chamber, the water discharging port is arranged below the mixing chamber, and the water discharging port is plugged through the plug.

Through the technical scheme, the miniature water wheel power generation module is installed in the drainage end and supplies power to the liquid level detector through the power module.

Through the technical scheme, the inner wall of the drainage end is provided with the flow blocking ring, the water inlet side of the flow blocking ring is a vertical surface, the water outlet side of the flow blocking ring is a flaring-shaped inclined surface, and the drainage end is also connected with a Tesla valve pipe fitting.

According to the technical scheme, the pressure reducing channel is provided with the branch, the tee joint position of the branch is provided with the spherical valve core operating assembly, the spherical valve core operating assembly comprises a ball core, a valve rod and a handle, the ball core is arranged on the tee joint position of the branch in a built-in mode, the valve rod is connected to the ball core, the handle is fixed to the end portion of the valve rod, the ball core is provided with the L-shaped switching channel, the ball core keeps the pressure reducing channel to be communicated with the branch in the first state, the ball core keeps the pressure reducing channel to be communicated with the drainage end in the second state, and the outlet position of the branch is connected with the airbag.

A delayed drainage method adopts the delayed drainage structure of the drainage valve, a drainage port of an air storage cylinder is connected with a valve body to communicate the air storage cylinder with a mixing chamber, the valve body is positioned at the lower part of the air storage cylinder and used for receiving compressed air and accumulated water, drainage is delayed when the accumulated water does not reach an upper liquid level value, the accumulated water is stored in the mixing chamber until the liquid level of the accumulated water reaches the upper liquid level value, a liquid level signal is sent through a liquid level detector at the moment, an electromagnetic valve core is controlled by a controller to move upwards, an inlet of a valve chamber is sealed, a pressure reduction channel is opened, the lowering hydraulic pressure of a valve diaphragm is larger than the upper air pressure, automatic drainage is realized, when the liquid level is lower than the lower liquid level value, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve core to move downwards, the valve chamber is opened and communicated with the upper valve chamber, and the upper air pressure of the valve diaphragm is larger than the lower water pressure to automatically close drainage.

Compared with the background technology, the technical effects of the invention are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. the automatic drainage is carried out according to the accumulated water accumulation amount, the frequent drainage is reduced, the defects of the drainage operation are overcome, the frequent drainage and the drainage at too long intervals bring disadvantages to the service life of the equipment, the drainage is automatically controlled by utilizing the accumulated liquid level condition, and the use reliability and the service life of the equipment are improved;

2. the energy is saved, the resource waste is reduced, compressed air is not wasted when pressure is not required to be released and accumulated water is discharged during water drainage, only a small amount of air is wasted, and the energy can be greatly saved;

3. the operation is simple and convenient, and the automation is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a ball valve core operating assembly in the second embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a valve body; 11. a mixing chamber; 12. an airway; 13. a valve chamber; 14. a cylinder interface; 15. a water discharge port; 151. a plug; 2. an electromagnetic spool; 3. a pressure relief channel; 31. a branch circuit; 32. a ball valve core operating assembly; 321. a ball core; 322. a valve stem; 323. a handle; 324. switching channels; 325. an air bag; 4. a moisture-vapor isolation chamber; 41. an upper air chamber; 42. a water discharging chamber; 43. a valve flap; 5. a drainage end; 51. a flow blocking ring; 6. a liquid level detector; 7. a controller; 8. a miniature hydro-generator module; 9. tesla valve tubing.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in order to make the technical solution of the present invention easier to understand and understand.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the utility model provides a time delay drainage structures of drain valve, refers to fig. 1 and shows, includes valve body 1, and valve body 1 is provided with the inner chamber, and including the room 11 that thoughtlessly deposits that is used for saving the mixture of steam in the inner chamber. The mixing and storing chamber 11 has a larger space, the valve body 1 has a water discharging end 5, and the lowest position of the water discharging end 5 is higher than the lowest position of the mixing and storing chamber 11, so in the scheme, the water discharging is not completely finished after the valve body 1, but a part of the water is remained in the mixing and storing chamber 11. The effects of water sealing and water storage can be achieved.

Specifically, as can be seen with continued reference to fig. 1, an air passage 12 is provided above the mixing chamber 11 and communicates with the valve chamber 13. The air duct 12 is located above and does not enter the standing water, keeping the compressed air in communication with the valve chamber 13. The valve chamber 13 is provided with a solenoid valve core 2 for controlling the opening and closing of the outlet of the air passage 12. The valve chamber 13 is a vertical cylindrical space. A pressure reducing channel 3 is arranged below the valve chamber 13, one end of the pressure reducing channel 3 is positioned under the solenoid valve core 2 and is controlled by the solenoid valve core 2 to open and close, and the other end of the pressure reducing channel 3 leads to a drainage end 5. The solenoid valve core 2 is kept in a falling state in the initial state, namely the solenoid valve core 2 blocks the pressure reducing channel 3 and simultaneously keeps the air channel 12 communicated with the moisture isolation chamber 4.

Specifically, it can be seen that the water-air separation chamber 4 is also communicated below the valve chamber 13. The water-gas isolation chamber 4 is divided into an upper air chamber 41 and a lower water chamber 42 by a valve diaphragm 43, the valve diaphragm 43 is made of rubber, the edge of the valve diaphragm is limited and clamped on the side wall of the water-gas isolation chamber 4, and the valve diaphragm 43 can deform and displace due to different upper and lower pressures. Therefore, whether the lower water chamber 42 is communicated with the water discharge end 5 or not is controlled by the position and the deformation state of the valve diaphragm 43. When the upper air chamber 41 is filled with compressed air, the upper side of the valve diaphragm 43 is subjected to air pressure of the circular surface, and the lower side of the valve diaphragm 43 is subjected to annular hydraulic pressure, so that the valve diaphragm 43 can close the passage of the drainage end 5 by the air pressure, and the liquid cannot pass through the passage, and drainage is delayed. When the solenoid valve core 2 moves, the compressed air in the upper air chamber 41 is discharged, so that the valve diaphragm 43 is pushed upwards by the water pressure, and the water is discharged.

And a liquid level detector 6 is installed in the mixing and storing chamber 11, the liquid level detector 6 is connected with a controller 7, and the controller 7 is connected with an electromagnetic device and used for controlling the up-and-down movement of the electromagnetic valve core 2.

Through the technical scheme, the controller 7 is internally provided with an upper liquid level value and a lower liquid level value, and when the liquid level in the mixing chamber 11 is at the lower liquid level, the controller 7 controls the solenoid valve core 2 to be at the lower position and closes the pressure reduction channel 3 and simultaneously opens the air channel 12; when the liquid level in the mixing and storing chamber 11 is at an upper liquid level, the controller 7 controls the solenoid valve core 2 to be at an upper position and closes the air channel 12 and simultaneously opens the pressure reducing channel 3. Therefore, automatic drainage is carried out according to the liquid level condition of accumulated water, and the waste of energy and the reduction of the service life cannot be caused.

Based on the above scheme, the volume of the air contained in the valve chamber 13 and the upper air chamber 41 can be designed to be less than 5mL in the design process. The smaller the ease here, the more energy saving it is, since the air will be let out here, as is known.

In addition, as shown in fig. 1, the valve body 1 is provided with a cylinder interface 14 which is used for connecting an air storage cylinder and is positioned above the mixing chamber 11, a water discharge port 15 is arranged below the mixing chamber 11, and the water discharge port 15 is plugged through a plug 151. In the later maintenance process, the residual accumulated water can be released. The operation process is that the port of the air storage cylinder is closed first, and then the plug 151 is directly opened, so that the residual accumulated water can be discharged.

In the scheme, the inner wall of the drainage end 5 is provided with the flow blocking ring 51, the water inlet side of the flow blocking ring 51 is a vertical surface, and the water outlet side of the flow blocking ring 51 is a flaring-shaped inclined surface, so that the designed function is that the water flow is slowed down.

A delayed drainage method adopts the delayed drainage structure of the drainage valve, a drainage port of an air storage cylinder is connected with a valve body 1 to communicate the air storage cylinder with a mixing chamber, the valve body 1 is positioned at the lower part of the air storage cylinder and used for receiving compressed air and accumulated water, drainage is delayed when the accumulated water does not reach an upper liquid level value, the accumulated water is stored in the mixing chamber until the liquid level of the accumulated water reaches the upper liquid level value, a liquid level signal is sent by a liquid level detector 6 at the moment, a controller 7 controls an electromagnetic valve core 2 to move upwards, an inlet of a valve chamber 13 is sealed, a pressure reduction channel 3 is opened, the downward hydraulic pressure of a valve diaphragm 43 is larger than the upper air pressure, automatic drainage is realized, when the liquid level is lower than the lower liquid level value, the controller 7 controls the electromagnetic valve core 2 to move downwards, the valve chamber 13 is opened and communicated with the upper valve chamber 13, and the upper air pressure of the valve diaphragm 43 is larger than the lower water pressure to automatically close drainage.

Example two:

on the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a branch 31 is provided on the pressure reducing passage 3, and a ball valve core operating assembly 32 is provided at a three-way position of the branch 31. Specifically, as further shown in fig. 4, the ball-poppet operating assembly 32 includes a ball core 321 disposed at the three-way position of the branch 31, a valve stem 322 connected to the ball core 321, and a handle 323 fixed to the end of the valve stem 322. The ball core 321 is provided with an L-shaped switching channel 324, the ball core 321 keeps the decompression channel 3 to the branch 31 in the first state, the ball core 321 keeps the decompression channel 3 to the drainage end 5 in the second state, and an air bag 325 is connected to the outlet position of the branch 31.

The compressed air can be collected by the airbag 325 on the branch 31, and the airbag 325 can be gradually inflated. When the service environment of the structure is not the air storage cylinder of the air compressor, the structure can be used. Specifically, when we drain the compressed toxic gas, we must isolate the toxic gas, and at this time, in order to prevent the toxic gas and the water from mixing, the handle 323 is operated to guide the toxic gas into the airbag 325 for recycling.

In another usage environment, when it is necessary to add some gas capable of being melted in water to neutralize or add the gas into the water in the drainage end 5, the airbag 325 may be removed for addition, or may be added into the airbag 325 first for filling, and the additive may be gas, or particles, powder, or reagent.

In a further embodiment, a tesla valve tube 9 can also be connected to the outlet end 5. The tesla valve pipe 9 has the functions of one-way conduction and difficult reverse circulation, the structure of the tesla valve pipe is not specifically illustrated in the first drawing, the main structure is known in the market, so that the description is omitted, and only the function of the tesla valve pipe is used, so that the structure of the first drawing is not illustrated.

Finally, in another supplementary scheme, a miniature water wheel power generation module 8 is installed in the water discharge end 5, and the miniature water wheel power generation module 8 supplies power to the liquid level detector 6 through a power supply module. The micro-hydro-generator module 8 is also made of a known existing product, and is used for its structural function, which is not specifically illustrated. By the method, electricity can be saved, and energy recovery can be facilitated.

The above are only typical examples of the present invention, and besides, the present invention may have other embodiments, and all the technical solutions formed by equivalent substitutions or equivalent changes are within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a time delay drainage structures of drain valve, includes valve body (1), valve body (1) is provided with the inner chamber, including being used for saving the mixed room (11) that deposit of steam mixture, characterized by in the inner chamber: an air passage (12) is arranged above the mixing and storing chamber (11) and communicated to a valve chamber (13), an electromagnetic valve core (2) is assembled in the valve chamber (13) and used for controlling the opening and closing of an outlet of the air passage (12), a pressure reducing channel (3) is arranged below the valve chamber (13), one end of the pressure reducing channel (3) is positioned right below the electromagnetic valve core (2) and is controlled by the electromagnetic valve core (2) to be opened and closed, and the other end of the pressure reducing channel (3) is communicated to a water discharging end (5);

the valve chamber (13) is also communicated with a water-gas isolating chamber (4), the water-gas isolating chamber (4) is divided into an upper air chamber (41) and a lower water chamber (42) by a valve diaphragm (43), the lower water chamber (42) is communicated with the water discharging end (5) and is controlled by the position and deformation state of the valve diaphragm (43),

a liquid level detector (6) is installed in the mixing and storing chamber (11), the liquid level detector (6) is connected with a controller (7), and the controller (7) is connected with an electromagnetic device and used for controlling the up-and-down movement of the electromagnetic valve core (2).

2. The delayed drain structure of a drain valve according to claim 1, wherein: an upper liquid level value and a lower liquid level value are arranged in the controller (7), and when the liquid level in the mixing storage chamber (11) is at the lower liquid level, the controller (7) controls the electromagnetic valve core (2) to be at the lower position and closes the pressure reduction channel (3) and simultaneously opens the air passage (12);

when the liquid level in the mixing and storing chamber (11) is at the upper liquid level, the controller (7) controls the electromagnetic valve core (2) to be at the upper position and closes the air passage (12) and simultaneously opens the pressure reducing passage (3).

3. The delayed drain structure of a drain valve according to claim 2, wherein: the valve chamber (13) and the upper air chamber (41) contain less than 5mL of air.

4. The delayed drain structure of a drain valve according to claim 1, wherein: the air cylinder connector (14) used for being connected with an air storage cylinder and located above the mixing chamber (11) is arranged on the valve body (1), the water discharging port (15) is arranged below the mixing chamber (11), and the water discharging port (15) is connected in a plugging mode through a plug (151).

5. The delayed drain structure of a drain valve according to claim 1, wherein: and a miniature water wheel power generation module (8) is installed in the drainage end (5), and the miniature water wheel power generation module (8) supplies power to the liquid level detector (6) through a power supply module.

6. The delayed drain structure of a drain valve according to claim 1, wherein: the water-saving drainage device is characterized in that a flow blocking ring (51) is arranged on the inner wall of the drainage end (5), the water inlet side of the flow blocking ring (51) is a vertical surface, the water outlet side of the flow blocking ring (51) is a flaring-shaped inclined surface, and a Tesla valve pipe fitting (9) is further connected to the drainage end (5).

7. The delayed drain structure of a drain valve according to claim 1, wherein: the pressure reducing channel (3) is provided with a branch (31), a spherical valve core operating assembly (32) is arranged at a three-way position of the branch (31), the spherical valve core operating assembly (32) comprises a ball core (321) which is arranged at the three-way position of the branch (31), a valve rod (322) connected to the ball core (321) and a handle (323) fixed at the end part of the valve rod (322), the ball core (321) is provided with an L-shaped switching channel (324), the ball core (321) keeps the pressure reducing channel (3) to be communicated with the branch (31) in a first state, the ball core (321) keeps the pressure reducing channel (3) to be communicated with the drainage end (5) in a second state, and an air bag (325) is connected at an outlet position of the branch (31).

8. A delayed drainage method is characterized in that: the delayed drainage structure of the drainage valve according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the drainage port of the air reservoir is connected with the valve body (1) to communicate the air reservoir with the mixing chamber, the valve body (1) is positioned at the lower part of the air reservoir for receiving compressed air and accumulated water, when the accumulated water does not reach the upper liquid level, the drainage is delayed, the accumulated water is stored in the mixing chamber until the liquid level of the accumulated water reaches an upper liquid level value, at the moment, a liquid level signal is sent by a liquid level detector (6), the controller (7) controls the solenoid valve core (2) to move upwards, the inlet of the valve chamber (13) is closed, the pressure reducing channel (3) is opened, the lowering hydraulic pressure of the valve diaphragm (43) is larger than the upper air pressure, and the automatic drainage is realized, when the liquid level is lower than the low liquid level value, the controller (7) controls the solenoid valve core (2) to move downwards, the valve chamber (13) is opened and communicated with the upper air chamber (41), so that the upper air pressure of the valve diaphragm (43) is larger than the lower water pressure, and drainage is automatically closed.