CN114149198A - Particle sound absorption board and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Particle sound absorption board and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114149198A
CN114149198A CN202111452360.1A CN202111452360A CN114149198A CN 114149198 A CN114149198 A CN 114149198A CN 202111452360 A CN202111452360 A CN 202111452360A CN 114149198 A CN114149198 A CN 114149198A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
particles
sound absorption
calcium oxide
grid cloth
silicon dioxide
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN202111452360.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱德丰
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Guangdong Qiwo Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Qiwo Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111452360.1A priority Critical patent/CN114149198A/en
Publication of CN114149198A publication Critical patent/CN114149198A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/10Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/14Polyepoxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/24Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
    • B29C67/248Moulding mineral fibres or particles bonded with resin, e.g. for insulating or roofing board
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a particle sound absorption plate and a preparation method thereof, the particle sound absorption plate comprises a binder, sound absorption particles, grid cloth and a sound absorption plate body, the surface of the sound absorption particles is covered with a layer of the binder, the sound absorption particles comprise filling particles, framework particles, aeolian sand and sand grains, the framework particles and the filling particles are both composed of round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles, the grid cloth is arranged inside the sound absorption plate body, and the particle sound absorption plate has the beneficial effects that: the sound absorption particles comprise skeleton particles of round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles and natural irregular polyhedral diamond-shaped filling particles of sand particles, because the irregular polyhedral diamond-shaped characteristic of the natural sand particles is skillfully divided and assembled by the round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles to fill gaps with different specifications and shapes, and the sound absorption coefficient NRC is 0.7-0.95.

Description

Particle sound absorption board and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sound absorption plates, in particular to a particle sound absorption plate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The sound absorption material is a material having an absorption effect on incident sound energy by virtue of its own porosity, membrane effect or resonance effect, and can be divided into two major categories, namely a porous sound absorption material and a resonance sound absorption structure, according to its physical properties and sound absorption modes. The porous sound absorption material is characterized in that a large number of mutually-through micropores which are opened outwards are formed in the material, the sound absorption principle is that after sound waves enter pores of the material, air in the pores and fine fibers of the material vibrate to cause friction and viscous resistance, the sound energy is converted into heat energy to be absorbed, and the porous sound absorption material is widely used in engineering and comprises two types of fiber materials and plaster materials. The former includes glass wool and slag wool or various sound-absorbing boards or sound-absorbing members made of the materials as main raw materials; the latter includes microporous bricks, granular slag sound-absorbing bricks, and the like.
The invention aims to provide a particle sound absorption board and a preparation method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and the particle sound absorption board can improve the sound absorption coefficient of the sound absorption board while ensuring the structural strength of the sound absorption board, so as to obtain better sound absorption effect.
For example, patent application No. 201410347735.1 discloses a particulate sound absorbing panel, which uses sand grains of 0.8-1mm size as framework sound absorbing particles, sand grains of 0.1-0.2mm size as filler particles, and a layer of adhesive is coated on the outer surface of the sound absorbing panel, and the angle coefficient of the sound absorbing particles coated with the adhesive is less than 1.3; the sound absorption particles comprise skeleton particles and filling particles, the skeleton particles form a sound absorption plate skeleton, and the filling particles enter pores among the skeleton particles to form sound absorption gaps. Since large particles act as framework particles and small particles act as filler particles in this way, large-area voids are closed, thus reducing the sound absorption effect.
The above-mentioned deficiencies still remain worth improving.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a particle sound absorption board and a method for manufacturing the same, which solves the above problems of the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a particle sound absorption plate comprises a binder, sound absorption particles, grid cloth and a sound absorption plate body, wherein the surface of the sound absorption particles is covered with a layer of the binder, the sound absorption particles comprise filling particles, framework particles, aeolian sand and sand grains, the framework particles and the filling particles are both composed of round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles, and the grid cloth is arranged inside the sound absorption plate body.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the size of the round-grain calcium oxide is 30-80 meshes.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the silica polymer has a size of 30-80 mesh.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the mesh cloth is composed of round calcium oxide particles and silicon dioxide polymer particles.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the size of the mesh cloth is 5 x 5 mm.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the adhesive is modified two-component epoxy resin.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the sand grains are natural irregular multi-faced diamond-shaped filling grains.
A method for preparing a particle sound absorption board comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing raw materials: weighing round calcium oxide, silicon dioxide polymer particles, aeolian sand and sand grains, and mixing and stirring the raw materials;
s2, film coating treatment: placing the mixed raw material obtained in the step S1 into a sealing device, stirring the mixed raw material inside the sealing device, and uniformly spraying modified two-component epoxy resin, so that the top of the suction plate is coated with a layer of modified two-component epoxy resin, fixing the particle raw material through the modified two-component epoxy resin, and drying to obtain coated particles;
s3, manufacturing mesh cloth: weighing round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles, pouring the weighed raw materials into a 5 x 5mm grid cloth mold, putting the grid cloth mold into sealing equipment, spraying modified two-component epoxy resin, drying, and taking down the grid cloth in the grid cloth mold;
s4, molding: and (4) adding a curing agent into the coated particles obtained in the step (S2) and the mesh cloth, fully stirring, pouring the mixture into a mold after stirring, pouring the mixture into the mold, standing and forming, and taking out the mixture.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sound absorption board is simple in structure, novel and strong in practicability, the sound absorption particles comprise framework particles of round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles and sand particle natural irregular multi-face rhombic filling particles, gaps in different specifications and shapes are ingeniously formed and filled by the round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles due to the characteristic of the irregular multi-face rhombic shape of the natural sand particles, the sound absorption coefficient NRC is 0.7-0.95, and the grid cloth is added in the middle of the sound absorption board to increase the overall strength, so that the sound absorption board is safer and more durable in practical use and construction, and the adhesive adopts modified two-component epoxy resin to improve the stability of the sound absorption board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a particle sound absorption plate comprises a binder, sound absorption particles, grid cloth and a sound absorption plate body, wherein the surface of the sound absorption particles is covered with a layer of the binder, the sound absorption particles comprise filling particles, framework particles, aeolian sand and sand grains, the framework particles and the filling particles are both composed of round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles, and the grid cloth is arranged inside the sound absorption plate body.
Wherein the size of the round calcium oxide is 30-80 meshes.
Wherein the silica polymer has a size of 30-80 mesh.
Wherein, the net cloth is composed of round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles, thereby increasing the overall strength and being safer and more durable in practicality and construction.
Wherein, the size of the grid cloth is 5 x 5 mm.
The adhesive is modified two-component epoxy resin, so that the stability of fixing the sound absorption plate is improved.
Wherein, the sand grains are natural irregular multi-face rhombus filling grains, and are ingeniously divided and assembled to fill gaps with different specifications and shapes, thereby improving the sound absorption effect.
A method for preparing a particle sound absorption board comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing raw materials: weighing round calcium oxide, silicon dioxide polymer particles, aeolian sand and sand grains, and mixing and stirring the raw materials;
s2, film coating treatment: placing the mixed raw material obtained in the step S1 into a sealing device, stirring the mixed raw material inside the sealing device, and uniformly spraying modified two-component epoxy resin, so that the top of the suction plate is coated with a layer of modified two-component epoxy resin, fixing the particle raw material through the modified two-component epoxy resin, and drying to obtain coated particles;
s3, manufacturing mesh cloth: weighing round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles, pouring the weighed raw materials into a 5 x 5mm grid cloth mold, putting the grid cloth mold into sealing equipment, spraying modified two-component epoxy resin, drying, and taking down the grid cloth in the grid cloth mold;
s4, molding: and (4) adding a curing agent into the coated particles obtained in the step (S2) and the mesh cloth, fully stirring, pouring the mixture into a mold after stirring, pouring the mixture into the mold, standing and forming, and taking out the mixture.
Embodiment 1, a method for manufacturing a particulate acoustic panel, comprising the steps of:
s1, mixing raw materials: weighing 30-mesh round calcium oxide, 30-mesh silicon dioxide polymer particles, aeolian sand and sand grains, and mixing and stirring the raw materials;
s2, film coating treatment: placing the mixed raw material obtained in the step S1 into a sealing device, stirring the mixed raw material inside the sealing device, and uniformly spraying modified two-component epoxy resin, so that the top of the suction plate is coated with a layer of modified two-component epoxy resin, fixing the particle raw material through the modified two-component epoxy resin, and drying to obtain coated particles;
s3, manufacturing mesh cloth: weighing 30 meshes of round calcium oxide particles and 30 meshes of silicon dioxide polymer particles, pouring the weighed raw materials into a 5 x 5mm mesh fabric mold, putting the mold into a sealing device, spraying modified two-component epoxy resin, drying, and taking down the 5 x 5mm mesh fabric in the mesh fabric mold;
s4, molding: and (3) fully stirring the coated particles obtained in the step (S2) and 5 × 5mm mesh cloth by adding a curing agent, pouring the mixture into a mold after stirring is finished, pouring the mixture into the mold, standing and forming, and taking out the mixture.
Embodiment 2, a method for manufacturing a particulate acoustic panel, comprising the steps of:
s1, mixing raw materials: weighing 80-mesh round calcium oxide, 80-mesh silicon dioxide polymer particles, aeolian sand and sand grains, and mixing and stirring the raw materials;
s2, film coating treatment: placing the mixed raw material obtained in the step S1 into a sealing device, stirring the mixed raw material inside the sealing device, and uniformly spraying modified two-component epoxy resin, so that the top of the suction plate is coated with a layer of modified two-component epoxy resin, fixing the particle raw material through the modified two-component epoxy resin, and drying to obtain coated particles;
s3, manufacturing mesh cloth: weighing 80-mesh round calcium oxide particles and 80-mesh silicon dioxide polymer particles, pouring the weighed raw materials into a 10 x 10mm grid cloth mold, putting the grid cloth mold into sealing equipment, spraying modified two-component epoxy resin, and taking off 10 x 10mm grid cloth in the grid cloth mold after drying;
s4, molding: and (3) fully stirring the coated particles obtained in the step (S2) and 10 x 10mm of grid cloth by adding a curing agent, pouring the mixture into a mold after stirring is finished, pouring the mixture into the mold, standing and forming, and taking out the mixture.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A particle sound absorption plate comprises a binder, sound absorption particles, grid cloth and a sound absorption plate body, and is characterized in that the surface of the sound absorption particles is covered with a layer of the binder, the sound absorption particles comprise filler particles, framework particles, aeolian sand and sand grains, the framework particles and the filler particles are both composed of round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles, and the grid cloth is arranged inside the sound absorption plate body.
2. A particulate acoustic panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the size of the round-grain calcium oxide is 30-80 meshes.
3. A particulate acoustic panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the silica polymer has a size of 30-80 mesh.
4. A particulate acoustic panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the mesh cloth is composed of round calcium oxide particles and silicon dioxide polymer particles.
5. A particulate acoustic panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the size of the grid cloth is 5mm to 10 mm.
6. A particulate acoustic panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the adhesive is modified two-component epoxy resin.
7. A particulate acoustic panel in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the sand grains are natural irregular multi-faced diamond-shaped filling grains.
8. A method for preparing a particle sound absorption board is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing raw materials: weighing round calcium oxide, silicon dioxide polymer particles, aeolian sand and sand grains, and mixing and stirring the raw materials;
s2, film coating treatment: placing the mixed raw material obtained in the step S1 into a sealing device, stirring the mixed raw material inside the sealing device, and uniformly spraying modified two-component epoxy resin, so that the top of the suction plate is coated with a layer of modified two-component epoxy resin, fixing the particle raw material through the modified two-component epoxy resin, and drying to obtain coated particles;
s3, manufacturing mesh cloth: weighing round calcium oxide and silicon dioxide polymer particles, pouring the weighed raw materials into a 5 x 5mm grid cloth mold, putting the grid cloth mold into sealing equipment, spraying modified two-component epoxy resin, drying, and taking down the grid cloth in the grid cloth mold;
s4, molding: and (4) adding a curing agent into the coated particles obtained in the step (S2) and the mesh cloth, fully stirring, pouring the mixture into a mold after stirring, pouring the mixture into the mold, standing and forming, and taking out the mixture.
CN202111452360.1A 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Particle sound absorption board and preparation method thereof Pending CN114149198A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111452360.1A CN114149198A (en) 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Particle sound absorption board and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111452360.1A CN114149198A (en) 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Particle sound absorption board and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114149198A true CN114149198A (en) 2022-03-08

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102888902A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-23 燕翔 Sandstone environmentally friendly acoustic board
CN104692824A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-06-10 国家电网公司 Sandstone acoustic board used in transformer substation
US20180354865A1 (en) * 2015-12-03 2018-12-13 Goertek Inc. Sound-Absorbing Material Particle and Preparation Method Thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102888902A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-23 燕翔 Sandstone environmentally friendly acoustic board
CN104692824A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-06-10 国家电网公司 Sandstone acoustic board used in transformer substation
US20180354865A1 (en) * 2015-12-03 2018-12-13 Goertek Inc. Sound-Absorbing Material Particle and Preparation Method Thereof

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Application publication date: 20220308