Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an industrial wastewater treatment method which has the advantage of accelerating flocculation of industrial wastewater.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
A method for treating industrial wastewater, the method comprising the steps of:
step one: mixing acidic wastewater and alkaline wastewater, and adjusting the ph value of the wastewater to 7;
step two: heating cold water by utilizing the heat released by neutralization of acid and alkali;
step three: adding a flocculating agent into the neutralized wastewater to form primary purified wastewater;
Step four: filtering the primary purified sewage to obtain flocs therein, thereby forming secondary purified sewage;
Step five: and carrying out cyclone separation on the secondary purified sewage to obtain sewage without solid impurities.
The industrial waste water treatment method also uses an industrial waste water treatment device, which comprises a heat utilization box, a neutralization box, a discharge pipe, a circulating pipe and a waste water inlet pipe, wherein the neutralization box is provided with two waste water inlet pipes, the neutralization box is in surface contact with the heat utilization box, the heat utilization box is fixedly connected with two circulating pipes, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the neutralization box.
A pump is arranged between the neutralization box and the discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
A method for treating industrial wastewater, the method comprising the steps of:
Step one: mixing the acidic wastewater and the alkaline wastewater, and adjusting the ph value of the finally generated wastewater to 7 by adjusting the proportion of the acidic wastewater to the alkaline wastewater;
step two: in industrial production, a large amount of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide are used, and cold water is heated by utilizing the heat release of an acid-base neutralization reaction after the acid wastewater and the alkaline wastewater are mixed;
step three: adding a flocculating agent into the neutralized wastewater to form primary purified wastewater;
Step four: filtering the primary purified sewage to obtain flocs therein, thereby forming secondary purified sewage;
Step five: and carrying out cyclone separation on the secondary purified sewage to obtain sewage without solid impurities.
The neutralization tank section can perform an exemplary process of neutralization of acidic wastewater and alkaline wastewater with reference to fig. 2 to 4:
Since a certain acid and alkali are usually used in the industrial wastewater, mainly sulfuric acid hydrochloric acid is used as a main acid, sodium hydroxide is used as a main alkali, and the wastewater is diluted and discharged along with water flow, an industrial wastewater treatment method is also provided, the device comprises a heat utilization tank 11, a neutralization tank 12, a discharge pipe 13, a circulation pipe 14 and a wastewater inlet pipe 15, two wastewater inlet pipes 15 are arranged on the neutralization tank 12, the neutralization tank 12 is in surface contact with the heat utilization tank 11, two circulation pipes 14 are fixedly connected on the heat utilization tank 11, the discharge pipe 13 is fixedly connected on the neutralization tank 12, acidic and alkaline wastewater is respectively connected through the two inlet pipes 15, the neutralization tank 12 is used as a neutralizing reaction chamber, cold water is introduced through one circulation pipe 14, the heat of neutralization and discharge is discharged through the other circulation pipe 14, the industrial process can be performed by using the hot water, and a sewage pump is arranged between the neutralization tank 12 and the discharge pipe 13 when ph value of the sewage after neutralization of acidic and alkaline wastewater is 6, and the sewage is pumped out through the discharge pipe 13, so that the next treatment is performed.
The flocculation tank section can refer to fig. 6 for an exemplary working process of performing flocculation operation on the sewage after neutralization:
The device also comprises a flocculation box 31, a driving motor 32 and a transmission gear 33, wherein the driving motor 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the flocculation box 31, the transmission gear 33 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 32, the two transmission gears 33 are meshed for transmission, the driving motor 32 is started to drive the transmission gear 33 at the upper end of the output shaft to rotate so as to play a driving role, and neutralized sewage enters the flocculation box 31 to carry out the next flocculation operation.
The agitator frame section may perform an exemplary operation of stepwise addition of the flocculation agent with reference to fig. 6:
The device further comprises a stirring frame 34 and a receiving box 35, wherein a plurality of receiving boxes 35 are arranged at the upper end of the stirring frame 34, a transmission gear 33 is fixedly connected to the stirring frame 34, the stirring frame 34 rotates in the flocculation box 31, the rotation of the transmission gear 33 connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 32 can drive the stirring frame 34 fixedly connected to the transmission gear 33 to rotate, the stirring frame 34 rotates and simultaneously receives the flocculation agent through the receiving boxes 35, and the flocculation agent is added through an external pipeline arranged on the receiving boxes 35.
The cross-baffle portion may be subjected to an exemplary operation of adding and simultaneously stirring the flocculants with reference to fig. 7 and 8:
The conventional method for manually sowing the flocculating agent for the solid impurities in the industrial sewage generally comprises the steps of manually sowing the flocculating agent, wherein the flocculating process is time-consuming, the device further comprises a connecting plate 41, an adding pipe 42, a transverse baffle 43 and a liquid outlet 44, a plurality of transverse baffles 43 are fixedly connected between the connecting plate 41 and the adding pipe 42, the liquid outlets 44 are formed in the transverse baffles 43, a plurality of connecting plates 41 and a plurality of adding pipes 42 are fixedly connected to a stirring frame 34, the adding pipes 42 are communicated with a receiving box 35, the stirring frame 34 can rotate while all driving the connecting plates connected to the stirring frame to rotate, the sewage is stirred through the transverse baffles 43, and the flocculating agent is gradually sowed through the liquid outlets 44 while stirring, so that the flocculating of the solid impurities in the sewage is quickened, and the sewage after the flocculating is purified once.
The filter box section can perform an exemplary operation of filtering primary purified sewage and increasing the sewage flow rate with reference to fig. 2 and 5:
The device still includes rose box 21, communicating pipe 22 and accelerating draft tube 23, communicating pipe 22 rigid coupling is on rose box 21, be provided with the accelerating pump between accelerating draft tube 23 and the rose box 21, the rose box 21 upper end is provided with the collecting pipe, install pH detector in the collecting pipe, can once purify the pH value of sewage in the rose box 21, prevent that the pH value after once purifying the sewage from not reaching standards, lead to environmental pollution, rose box 21 improves the height on vertical position through the support frame, through with once purifying the sewage pump into rose box 21, be provided with the multilayer activated carbon in the rose box 21 and filter the primary purification sewage that gets into, filter the floccule that forms and form secondary purification sewage, later promote by the pump between accelerating draft tube 23 and the rose box 21, through pump and accelerating draft tube 23 accelerate, can make the secondary purification sewage follow the quick outflow of accelerating draft tube 23.
The cyclone part can perform an exemplary working procedure of separating and discharging fine solid particles in secondary purified sewage with reference to fig. 2 and 9:
The device also comprises a cyclone 51, a support frame 52 and a liquid storage chamber 53, wherein the support frame 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cyclone 51, the liquid storage chamber 53 is communicated with the cyclone 51 through a pipeline, and the cyclone 51 is fixedly connected to the accelerating draft tube 23. The bottom of the cyclone 51 is provided with a valve, and the accelerating draft tube 23 can ensure that the outflow speed of the secondary purified sewage enters along the radial tangential direction of the cyclone 51 so as to ensure that the cyclone generates strong three-dimensional elliptic strong rotary shearing turbulence motion. Because the coarse particles and the fine particles have different particle sizes, the coarse particles and the fine particles are subjected to different sizes such as centrifugal force, centripetal buoyancy force, fluid drag force and the like, solid particles are discharged from the bottom of the cyclone 51 under the action of centrifugal sedimentation, liquid is discharged from the upper end pipe of the cyclone 51, and the speed of discharging the solid particles is controlled by adjusting the opening and closing degree of a valve arranged at the bottom of the cyclone 51.
The carrying box portion can carry out an exemplary working procedure for carrying out the fine solid particles separated by the cyclone with reference to fig. 2 and 10:
the device further comprises a carrying box 61 and an opening and closing door 62, wherein the opening and closing door 62 rotates on the carrying box 61, the carrying box 61 is positioned right below the cyclone 51, a sealing rubber strip is arranged between the opening and closing door 62 and the carrying box 61, a connecting shaft is arranged at the upper end of the opening and closing door 62, and the opening and closing door 62 is guaranteed to rotate on the carrying box 61 through the connecting shaft.