CN114147035B - Gardens organic waste biological treatment device - Google Patents
Gardens organic waste biological treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114147035B CN114147035B CN202111444540.5A CN202111444540A CN114147035B CN 114147035 B CN114147035 B CN 114147035B CN 202111444540 A CN202111444540 A CN 202111444540A CN 114147035 B CN114147035 B CN 114147035B
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- filtering
- garbage
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- assembly
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden organic garbage biological treatment device in the technical field of garbage treatment, which comprises a shell and a dumping opening for dumping organic garbage, wherein a filtering component is arranged in the shell and is used for filtering and separating the garbage to be treated; the pressing component is arranged on one side of the filtering component, which is far away from the shell, and the pressing component does simple pendulum motion in the shell; the processing assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the filtering assembly, of the pressing assembly and used for quantitatively mixing and heating the pretreated organic garbage and the catalyst, biologically treating the garbage to be treated and outputting a generated product to the shell for storage. The garden organic garbage biological treatment device has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, can realize the treatment of organic garbage, simultaneously utilizes the biological treatment of the organic garbage to process the organic garbage into organic fertilizer, and realizes the optimal garbage treatment utilization rate through quantitative mixing processing, thereby improving the garbage utilization rate and reducing the waste rate of a mixed catalyst.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garden organic garbage biological treatment device.
Background
At present, the main method for treating garbage in China is landfill, but as more and more garbage is generated, a large amount of methane is easy to generate in landfill.
The decomposition of current rubbish can be divided into two systems of oxidative decomposition and fermentation decomposition, can produce profitable fertilizer after rubbish such as dry branches, fallen leaves, weeds and the like is heated and decomposed through the microorganism, has huge effect on waste disposal secondary recovery, but because the material variety that miscellaneous depositing in the rubbish is too many, all has great influence to the purity of the product of decomposition and decomposition efficiency to adding catalyst and organic rubbish to the weight ratio in the reation kettle and being difficult to accomplish very accurately reasonable, very easily causing the waste.
Based on the above, the invention designs a biological treatment device for garden organic garbage to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a biological treatment device for garden organic garbage, which aims to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention provides a biological treatment device for garden organic garbage. In one possible embodiment, the garden organic waste biological treatment device comprises a housing and a pouring opening for pouring organic waste, and the garden organic waste biological treatment device further comprises: the filter assembly is arranged in the shell and is used for filtering and separating garbage to be treated and transmitting separated non-organic garbage substances to the outside of the shell;
the pressing assembly is arranged on one side, away from the shell, of the filtering assembly, the pressing assembly does simple pendulum motion in the shell, and the pressing assembly is used for preprocessing separated organic garbage;
the processing assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the filtering assembly, of the pressing assembly and used for quantitatively mixing and heating the pretreated organic garbage and the catalyst, performing biological treatment on the garbage to be treated and outputting a generated product to the shell for storage.
The embodiment of the invention provides a biological treatment device for garden organic garbage. In a feasible scheme, the filtering assembly comprises a metal filtering mechanism and a non-metal filtering mechanism, the metal filtering mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the pouring opening, in the shell, the non-metal filtering mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the pouring opening, of the metal filtering mechanism, the metal filtering mechanism is used for separating and filtering metal impurities in the organic garbage to be treated and outputting the separated metal impurities, and the non-metal filtering mechanism is used for separating and filtering non-metal impurities in the organic garbage to be treated.
The embodiment of the invention provides a biological treatment device for garden organic garbage. In a feasible scheme, the metal filtering mechanism comprises a transmission piece and a first output port, the transmission piece is arranged in the shell, an electromagnetic plate is arranged inside the transmission piece, a guide plate is arranged at one end of the transmission piece, the guide plate is close to one end of the transmission piece, a transmission plate is arranged between the transmission plate and the shell, a first hinge is arranged between the transmission plate and the shell, the transmission plate is far away from one end of the guide plate is provided with the first output port, and the first output port is connected with the transmission plate and penetrates through the shell to the outside of the shell.
The embodiment of the invention provides a biological treatment device for garden organic garbage. In a feasible scheme, non-metallic filter constructs including filter and backup pad, the filter sets up metallic filter constructs and keeps away from one side of pouring opening, the backup pad sets up the filter is kept away from one side of pouring opening, be provided with a plurality of groups on the filter and be used for filtering non-metallic impurity's filtration pore, the filter is close to one side of backup pad is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output is provided with the drive roller, the drive roller with the filter is connected, the filter with be provided with elastic component between the backup pad, the backup pad with casing fixed connection, the backup pad both sides with be provided with the third loose-leaf between the casing, the one end of backup pad is provided with the second delivery outlet.
The embodiment of the invention provides a biological treatment device for garden organic garbage. In a feasible scheme, the pressing assembly comprises a fixing plate and a pressing plate, the fixing plate is arranged on one side, away from the pouring opening, of the filtering assembly, the pressing plate is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the fixing plate, the pressing plate is hinged to the fixing plate, a valve is arranged on one side, away from the pouring opening, of the fixing plate, and the valve is connected with the processing assembly.
The embodiment of the invention provides a biological treatment device for garden organic garbage. In a feasible scheme, a second push rod is fixed on the side surface of the push plate, the second push rod movably penetrates through two sides of the supporting seat, a lifting screw rod penetrates through one side of the other end of the second push rod in a threaded manner, a second polishing head is fixed at one end of the lifting screw rod, and an adjusting head is fixed at the other end of the lifting screw rod.
The embodiment of the invention provides a biological treatment device for garden organic garbage. In a feasible scheme, the processing assembly comprises a quantifying mechanism and a heating mechanism, the quantifying mechanism is arranged on one side of the pressing assembly, which is far away from the filtering assembly, the heating mechanism is arranged on one side of the quantifying mechanism, which is far away from the pressing assembly, the quantifying mechanism is connected with the heating mechanism, the quantifying mechanism is used for quantitatively storing the organic garbage and the catalyst to be processed, and transmitting the mixed organic garbage and the catalyst to the heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism is used for heating and processing the mixture of the organic garbage and the catalyst input by the quantifying mechanism.
The embodiment of the invention provides a biological treatment device for garden organic waste. In a feasible scheme, the dosing mechanism comprises a feed inlet and a garbage bin, the feed inlet is arranged on the side wall of the shell, the garbage bin is arranged on one side of the pouring opening, a second hinge is arranged on one side of the garbage bin, a support rod is arranged between the feed inlet and the garbage bin, the support rod is close to one end of the feed hole and is provided with a balancing weight, one side of the feed inlet, away from the balancing weight, is provided with a storage bin, a connecting rod is arranged between the support rod and the shell, the garbage bin is provided with a first support arm and a second support arm between the support rods, the first support arm and the second support arm are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support rod, the support rod is close to one side of the garbage bin and is provided with a chute, and the first support arm and the second support arm are matched with the chute.
The embodiment of the invention provides a biological treatment device for garden organic waste. In a feasible scheme, the heating mechanism comprises a heating kettle and a first guide pipe, the heating kettle is arranged on one side, away from the filtering component, of the garbage bin, the first guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the heating kettle, a second guide pipe is arranged between the heating kettle and the storage bin, and a third output port is arranged at one end, away from the heating kettle, of the first guide pipe.
Based on the scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the filtering component is used for separating and filtering metal impurities and nonmetal impurities in the organic garbage to be treated, so that the purity of the fertilizer obtained after the organic garbage is biologically treated can be ensured to be higher, and the phenomenon that the inner wall of the treating device is damaged by hard impurities in the garbage can be reduced when the treating device is heated and decomposed;
2. according to the invention, the pressing assembly is utilized to fully press and dry the moisture in the organic garbage, so that the garbage to be treated does not have overlarge deviation in the quantitative process, the problem that the garbage and a catalyst reach the optimal weight ratio can be solved, and the high-purity fertilizer can be obtained;
3. the invention mixes the catalyst and the organic garbage according to the optimal proportion by utilizing the quantitative mechanism to improve the extraction rate of the organic garbage, thereby improving the utilization rate of the organic garbage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of an inner filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of an inner tooling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the inner transfer member and the electromagnetic plate of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the drive roller of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures:
1. a housing; 2. pouring a spout; 3. a first output port; 4. a second output port; 5. a third output port; 6. a transport member; 7. a baffle; 8. a transmission plate; 9. a first leaflet; 10. a filter plate; 11. a support plate; 12. a drive roller; 13. a pressing plate; 14. a fixing plate; 16. heating the kettle; 17. a valve; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a first conduit; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a support bar; 22. a balancing weight; 23. a storage bin; 24. a second conduit; 25. a garbage bin; 26. a second leaflet; 27. a first support arm; 28. a chute; 29. a second support arm; 30. a filtration pore; 31. an elastic component; 32. a third leaflet; 33. a drive motor; 34. an electromagnetic plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
FIGS. 1 to 5 show a biological treatment device for organic garbage in gardens, which is provided by the present invention; including casing 1 and the pouring spout 2 that is used for empting organic rubbish, gardens organic rubbish biological treatment device still includes:
the filter assembly is arranged in the shell 1 and is used for filtering and separating garbage to be treated and transmitting separated non-organic garbage substances to the outside of the shell 1;
the pressing assembly is arranged on one side, away from the shell 1, of the filtering assembly, the pressing assembly does simple pendulum motion in the shell 1, and the pressing assembly is used for preprocessing separated organic garbage;
the processing assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the filtering assembly, of the pressing assembly and used for quantitatively mixing and heating the pretreated organic garbage and the catalyst, biologically treating the garbage to be treated and outputting a generated product to the shell 1 for storage.
Optionally, the filtering assembly includes a metal filtering mechanism and a non-metal filtering mechanism, the metal filtering mechanism is disposed at one side of the casing 1 close to the pouring opening 2, the non-metal filtering mechanism is disposed at one side of the metal filtering mechanism far away from the pouring opening 2, the metal filtering mechanism is configured to separate and filter metal impurities in the organic waste to be processed and output the separated metal impurities, and the non-metal filtering mechanism is configured to separate and filter non-metal impurities in the organic waste to be processed.
In addition, the metal filtering mechanism comprises a transmission piece 6 and a first output port 3, the transmission piece 6 is arranged below the pouring port 2 in the shell 1, an electromagnetic plate 34 is arranged inside the transmission piece 6, a guide plate 7 is arranged at one end of the transmission piece 6, a transmission plate 8 is arranged at one end, close to the transmission piece 6, of the guide plate 7, a first hinge 9 is arranged between the transmission plate 8 and the shell 1, a first output port 3 is arranged at one end, far away from the guide plate 7, of the transmission plate 8, and the first output port 3 is connected with the transmission plate 8 and penetrates through the shell 1 to the outside of the shell 1;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the organic waste to be treated is input into the housing 1 from the pouring opening 2, the organic waste is rotated on the conveying member 6 through the conveying member 6, and the electromagnetic plate 34 adsorbs metal impurities in the organic waste, so that the metal impurities in the organic waste do not move relative to the conveying member 6, the separated organic waste is conveyed to the conveying plate 8 through the guide plate 7, the opening and closing of the conveying plate 8 are controlled through the first hinge 9, so that the organic waste is conveyed from the conveying plate 8 to the non-metal filtering mechanism, after the organic waste is conveyed to the non-metal filtering mechanism, the electromagnetic plate 34 stops generating magnetic force, so that the conveying plate 8 conveys the metal impurities to the conveying plate 8, and the metal impurities are output through the first output opening 3 through the conveying plate 8 and stored;
preferably, the electromagnetic plate 34 is preferably a flexible magnet, and may also be selected according to requirements, the same driving motor 33 is shared between the electromagnetic plate 34 and the conveying member 6, the electromagnetic plate 34 and the conveying member 6 keep the same moving speed and frequency, and when the electromagnetic plate 34 adsorbs the metal impurities to the surface of the conveying member 6, the metal impurities move at the same speed as the conveying member 6 and are not separated from the conveying member 6, so that the conveying member 6 is ensured to normally transport the organic waste to be treated.
More specifically, the non-metal filtering mechanism comprises a filtering plate 10 and a supporting plate 11, the filtering plate 10 is arranged on one side of the metal filtering mechanism far away from the pouring opening 2, the supporting plate 11 is arranged on one side of the filtering plate 10 far away from the pouring opening 2, a plurality of groups of filtering holes 30 for filtering non-metal impurities are arranged on the filtering plate 10, a driving motor 33 is arranged on one side of the filtering plate 10 close to the supporting plate 11, a driving roller 12 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 33, the driving roller 12 is connected with the filtering plate 10, an elastic assembly 31 is arranged between the filtering plate 10 and the supporting plate 11, the supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, third hinges 32 are arranged between two sides of the supporting plate 11 and the shell 1, and a second output opening 4 is arranged at one end of the supporting plate 11;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5, the filtered organic waste is transmitted to the filter plate 10 through the metal filtering mechanism, the driving roller 12 is driven by the driving motor 33 to rotate, and under the action of the elastic assembly 31, the filter plate 10 makes a reciprocating linear motion in a vertical direction, so that the non-metallic impurities in the organic waste are filtered out by the filter plate 10 and are output and stored through the second output port 4.
Further, the pressing assembly comprises a fixing plate 14 and a pressing plate 13, the fixing plate 14 is arranged on one side of the filtering assembly away from the pouring opening 2, the pressing plates 13 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the fixing plate 14, the pressing plate 13 is hinged to the fixing plate 14, a valve 17 is arranged on one side of the fixing plate 14 away from the pouring opening 2, and the valve 17 is connected with the processing assembly;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, filtered organic waste is transported to the side of the fixing plate 14 close to the pressing plate 13, moisture in the organic waste is squeezed and separated by the pressing plate 13, and the pressed organic waste is transported to the processing assembly through the valve 17.
Preferably, the processing subassembly includes dosing mechanism and heating mechanism, dosing mechanism sets up press the subassembly to keep away from one side of filter component, heating mechanism sets up dosing mechanism keeps away from one side of press the subassembly, dosing mechanism with heating mechanism is connected, dosing mechanism is used for carrying out quantitative storage with the organic rubbish of treating and catalyst to the organic rubbish after will mixing with the catalyst transmission to heating mechanism, heating mechanism is used for with the mixture of the organic rubbish of dosing mechanism input and catalyst carries out the heating process.
Furthermore, the quantitative mechanism comprises a feed port 18 and a garbage bin 25, the feed port 18 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 1, the garbage bin 25 is arranged on one side of the pressing assembly far away from the pouring port 2, a second hinge 26 is arranged on one side of the garbage bin 25, a support rod 21 is arranged between the feed port 18 and the garbage bin 25, a counterweight 22 is arranged at one end of the support rod 21 close to the feed port 18, a storage bin 23 is arranged on one side of the counterweight 22 far away from the feed port 18, a connecting rod 20 is arranged between the support rod 21 and the housing 1, a first support arm 27 and a second support arm 29 are arranged between the garbage bin 25 and the support rod 21, the first support arm 27 and the second support arm 29 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support rod 21, a chute 28 is arranged on one side of the support rod 21 close to the garbage bin 25, and the first support arm 27 and the second support arm 29 are engaged with the chute 28;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the organic waste to be treated and the catalyst are quantitatively mixed by feeding the catalyst to be mixed from the feeding port 18 to the storage bin 23, sliding the first arm 27 and the second arm 29 in the chute 28 by adjusting, and transferring the mixture to the heating mechanism through the second hinge 26.
The heating mechanism comprises a heating kettle 16 and a first conduit 19, the heating kettle 16 is arranged on one side of the garbage bin 25 far away from the filter assembly, the first conduit 19 is arranged at the bottom of the heating kettle 16, a second conduit 24 is arranged between the heating kettle 16 and the storage bin 23, and a third output port 5 is arranged at one end of the first conduit 19 far away from the heating kettle 16;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the garbage and the catalyst in the storage bin 23 are transported to the heating kettle 16 by the second loose leaf 26, and the organic garbage and the catalyst are mixed and heated, and the fertilizer is output from the third output port 5 through the first conduit 19 for storage.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the second feature or the first feature and the second feature may be indirectly contacting each other through intervening media.
Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. "beneath," "below," and "beneath" a first feature may be directly or obliquely below the second feature or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A gardens organic waste biological treatment device, includes casing (1) and a pouring spout (2) that is used for empting organic rubbish, its characterized in that, gardens organic waste biological treatment device still includes:
the filter assembly is arranged in the shell (1) and is used for filtering and separating garbage to be treated and transmitting separated non-organic garbage substances to the outside of the shell (1);
the filtering component comprises a metal filtering mechanism and a non-metal filtering mechanism, the metal filtering mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the pouring opening (2), in the shell (1), the non-metal filtering mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the pouring opening (2), of the metal filtering mechanism, the metal filtering mechanism is used for separating and filtering metal impurities in the organic garbage to be processed and outputting the separated metal impurities, and the non-metal filtering mechanism is used for separating and filtering non-metal impurities in the organic garbage to be processed;
the metal filtering mechanism comprises a transmission piece (6) and a first output port (3), the transmission piece (6) is arranged below the pouring port (2) in the shell (1), an electromagnetic plate (34) is arranged inside the transmission piece (6), a guide plate (7) is arranged at one end of the transmission piece (6), a transmission plate (8) is arranged at one end, close to the transmission piece (6), of the guide plate (7), a first hinge (9) is arranged between the transmission plate (8) and the shell (1), a first output port (3) is arranged at one end, far away from the guide plate (7), of the transmission plate (8), and the first output port (3) is connected with the transmission plate (8) and penetrates through the shell (1) to the outside of the shell (1);
the nonmetal filtering mechanism comprises a filtering plate (10) and a supporting plate (11), wherein the filtering plate (10) is arranged on one side, away from the pouring opening (2), of the metal filtering mechanism, the supporting plate (11) is arranged on one side, away from the pouring opening (2), of the filtering plate (10), a plurality of groups of filtering holes (30) used for filtering nonmetal impurities are formed in the filtering plate (10), a driving motor (33) is arranged on one side, close to the supporting plate (11), of the filtering plate (10), a driving roller (12) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (33), the driving roller (12) is connected with the filtering plate (10), an elastic assembly (31) is arranged between the filtering plate (10) and the supporting plate (11), the supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), a third hinge (32) is arranged between two sides of the supporting plate (11) and the shell (1), and a second output port (4) is formed in one end of the supporting plate (11);
the pressing assembly is arranged on one side, away from the shell (1), of the filtering assembly, the pressing assembly does simple pendulum movement in the shell (1), and the pressing assembly is used for preprocessing separated organic garbage;
the processing assembly is arranged on one side, away from the filtering assembly, of the pressing assembly and used for quantitatively mixing and heating the pretreated organic garbage and the catalyst, biologically treating the garbage to be treated and outputting a generated product to the shell (1) for storage;
the pressing assembly comprises a fixing plate (14) and pressing plates (13), the fixing plate (14) is arranged on one side, away from the pouring opening (2), of the filtering assembly, the pressing plates (13) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the fixing plate (14), the pressing plates (13) are hinged to the fixing plate (14), a valve (17) is arranged on one side, away from the pouring opening (2), of the fixing plate (14), and the valve (17) is connected with the processing assembly;
the processing assembly comprises a quantifying mechanism and a heating mechanism, the quantifying mechanism is arranged on one side of the pressing assembly, which is far away from the filtering assembly, the heating mechanism is arranged on one side of the quantifying mechanism, which is far away from the pressing assembly, the quantifying mechanism is connected with the heating mechanism, the quantifying mechanism is used for quantitatively storing the organic garbage and the catalyst to be processed, and transmitting the mixed organic garbage and the catalyst to the heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism is used for heating and processing the mixture of the organic garbage and the catalyst input by the quantifying mechanism;
the quantitative mechanism comprises a feed inlet (18) and a garbage bin (25), the feed inlet (18) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1), the garbage bin (25) is arranged on one side of the pouring opening (2) far away from the pressing assembly, a second hinge (26) is arranged on one side of the garbage bin (25), a support rod (21) is arranged between the feed inlet (18) and the garbage bin (25), the support rod (21) is close to one end of the feed inlet (18) and is provided with a balance weight (22), the balance weight (22) is far away from one side of the feed inlet (18) and is provided with a storage bin (23), the support rod (21) is provided with a connecting rod (20) between the shell (1), the garbage bin (25) is provided with a first support arm (27) and a second support arm (29) between the support rod (21), the first support arm (27) and the second support arm (29) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support rod (21), and the support rod (21) is close to one side of the garbage bin (25) and is provided with a support arm (28).
2. The biological treatment device for the garden organic waste, according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating mechanism comprises a heating kettle (16) and a first conduit (19), the heating kettle (16) is disposed on one side of the waste bin (25) away from the filtering component, the first conduit (19) is disposed at the bottom of the heating kettle (16), a second conduit (24) is disposed between the heating kettle (16) and the storage bin (23), and a third outlet (5) is disposed at one end of the first conduit (19) away from the heating kettle (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111444540.5A CN114147035B (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Gardens organic waste biological treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111444540.5A CN114147035B (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Gardens organic waste biological treatment device |
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| CN213644385U (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-07-09 | 天津市易倬环保科技有限公司 | Oil-water separation device for kitchen waste smashing |
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