CN114144499B - Liquid crystal composition and application thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal composition and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114144499B
CN114144499B CN201980098645.4A CN201980098645A CN114144499B CN 114144499 B CN114144499 B CN 114144499B CN 201980098645 A CN201980098645 A CN 201980098645A CN 114144499 B CN114144499 B CN 114144499B
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liquid crystal
general formula
crystal composition
compound represented
carbon atoms
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CN114144499A (en
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袁瑾
储士红
陈海光
姜天孟
陈卯先
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Beijing Bayi Space LCD Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/14Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain
    • C09K19/18Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain the chain containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds, e.g. tolans
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/44Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Suitable for having high-quality and low-power consumption characteristicsA liquid crystal composition for various liquid crystal display devices and PDLC devices belongs to the field of liquid crystal materials. The liquid crystal composition comprises at least one or more compounds represented by a general formula I, at least one or more compounds represented by a general formula II and at least one or more compounds represented by a general formula III. The liquid crystal composition has large vertical dielectric property, large optical anisotropy and higher resistivity; meanwhile, on the premise of ensuring high dielectric property, large optical anisotropy and low driving voltage, the voltage retention rate of the mixed liquid crystal is effectively increased, the power consumption is reduced, and the liquid crystal display device has wide application prospect.

Description

Liquid crystal composition and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a liquid crystal composition, belongs to the field of liquid crystal display materials and the field of liquid crystal dimming materials, and particularly relates to a liquid crystal composition with high quality and low power consumption characteristics and suitable for various liquid crystal display devices and PDLC devices and application thereof.
Background
At present, liquid crystals are widely used in the information display field and the dimming field. In recent years, the application field of liquid crystal compounds has been remarkably widened to various display devices, electro-optical devices, electronic components, sensors, and the like. For this reason, many different structures have been proposed, and particularly in the field of nematic liquid crystals, nematic liquid crystal compounds have been widely used so far in flat panel displays and in the field of dimming.
With the increasing demands of consumers, the problems of power consumption are increasingly emphasized while low driving is required for display materials and dimming materials. The liquid crystal composition provided by the invention has the characteristics of high dielectric anisotropy and high voltage retention rate, and achieves the effect of effectively reducing power consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a liquid crystal composition which has large vertical dielectric property, large optical anisotropy and high resistivity. The liquid crystal composition comprises: at least one or more compounds represented by the general formula I, at least one or more compounds represented by the general formula II and at least one or more compounds represented by the general formula III;
wherein the general formula I has the following structure:
Figure BDA0003480331190000011
R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms; l (L) 1 represents-H or-F; a is that 1 Represents 1, 4-phenylene or 1, 4-cyclohexylene; a represents 0 or 1.
The general formula II is as follows:
Figure BDA0003480331190000021
R 2 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms; a is that 2 Represents 1, 4-phenylene or 1, 4-cyclohexylene; a is that 3 Representative of
Figure BDA0003480331190000022
b and c each independently represent 0 or 1.
The general formula III is as follows:
Figure BDA0003480331190000023
R 3 represents alkyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or alkenyl or alkoxy of 2 to 7 carbon atoms; r is R 4 Represents alkyl of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 2 to 7 carbon atoms or-F; a is that 4 Represents 1, 4-phenylene or 1, 4-cyclohexylene; l (L) 2 、L 3 Either both-H or both-F; d represents 0 or 1.
The invention provides a composition, which can be further added with a compound represented by a general formula IV; the compound has the characteristics of higher polarity and excellent intersolubility, and can improve the comprehensive performance of the composition.
The general formula IV has the following structure:
Figure BDA0003480331190000024
R 4 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms;
the invention further provides that the compound represented by the general formula I is a polar compound containing an ester group structure and a cyano group structure, and the structure has large dielectric anisotropy.
The compound represented by the general formula I is one or more of structures shown in formulas IA to IH:
Figure BDA0003480331190000025
Figure BDA0003480331190000031
in the formulas IA to IG, R 1 Represents a straight-chain alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms; r in IH 2 Represents a straight-chain alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms.
Preferably, in the formulas IA to IG, R 1 Represents a linear alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms; r in IH 2 Represents a linear alkyl group of 2 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group of 2 to 5 carbon atoms。
More preferably, the compound represented by the general formula I is selected from one or more of the compounds represented by the formulae IA1 to IH 5:
Figure BDA0003480331190000032
Figure BDA0003480331190000041
Figure BDA0003480331190000051
Figure BDA0003480331190000061
further preferably, the compound represented by the general formula I is selected from one or more of compounds represented by formulas IA1 to IA4, IB1 to IB4 and IC1 to IC4, especially one or two of formulas IA2 and IB 2.
Preferably, the liquid crystal composition provided by the invention comprises 15-60% by weight of the compound represented by the general formula I, preferably 30-50% by weight of the compound represented by the general formula I, and more preferably 35-42% by weight of the compound represented by the general formula I.
The invention further provides that the compound represented by the general formula II is a polar compound containing a3, 4, 5-trifluorobenzene structure and a difluoromethoxy bridge bond or a polar compound containing a 2-methyl-3, 4, 5-trifluorobenzene structure and a difluoromethoxy bridge bond, and the structure has large dielectric anisotropy and higher resistivity. The compound represented by the general formula II is one or more of structures shown in formulas IIA to IIF:
Figure BDA0003480331190000062
in the formulas IIA to IIF, R 2 Represents a linear alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms;
preferably, in formulae IIA to IIF, R 2 Represents a linear alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms;
more preferably, the compound represented by the general formula II is selected from one or more of the compounds represented by the formulae IIA1 to IIF 4:
Figure BDA0003480331190000071
Figure BDA0003480331190000081
preferably, the liquid crystal composition provided by the invention comprises 3-30% by weight of the compound represented by the general formula II, preferably 5-20% by weight of the compound represented by the general formula II, and more preferably 5-15% by weight of the compound represented by the general formula II.
The invention further proposes that the compounds represented by the general formula III contain an acetylenic structure which has a large optical anisotropy. The compound represented by the general formula III is one or more of structures shown in the formulas IIIA, IIIB and IIIC:
Figure BDA0003480331190000091
in the formulae IIIA, IIIB and IIIC, R 3 Represents a linear alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a linear alkoxy group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or a linear alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms; r is R 4 Represents a linear alkyl group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a linear alkoxy group of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, a linear alkenyl group of 2 to 7 carbon atoms or-F;
preferably, R in the formulae IIIA, IIIB and IIIC 3 Represents a linear alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; r is R 4 Represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atomsAlkoxy or straight chain alkenyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms;
more preferably, the compound represented by the general formula III is selected from one or more of compounds represented by formulas IIIA1 to IIIA3, formulas IIIB1 to IIIB4 and formulas IIIC1 to IIIC 9:
Figure BDA0003480331190000092
Figure BDA0003480331190000101
more preferably, the compound represented by the general formula III is selected from one or more of IIIA1, IIIA2 and IIIA 3.
Preferably, the liquid crystal composition provided by the invention comprises 20-60% by weight of the compound represented by the general formula III, preferably 30-50% by weight of the compound represented by the general formula III, and more preferably 35-48% by weight of the compound represented by the general formula III.
The invention further provides that the compound represented by the general formula IV contains a cyano structure, and the structure has large dielectric anisotropy and excellent intersolubility. The compound represented by the general formula IV is selected from one or more of compounds represented by formulas IV 1-IV 4:
Figure BDA0003480331190000102
preferably, the liquid crystal composition provided by the invention comprises 0 to 20 weight percent of the compound represented by the general formula IV, preferably 4 to 12 weight percent of the compound represented by the general formula IV, and more preferably 5 to 10 weight percent of the compound represented by the general formula IV.
The invention further provides that the liquid crystal composition comprises the following compounds in percentage by weight:
1) 15 to 60 percent of compound represented by a general formula I,
2) 3 to 30 percent of a compound represented by a general formula II,
3) 20 to 60% of a compound represented by the general formula III,
4) 0 to 20% of a compound represented by the general formula IV.
Preferably, the liquid crystal composition comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
1) 30 to 50 percent of compound represented by a general formula I,
2) 5 to 20% of a compound represented by the general formula II,
3) 30 to 50% of a compound represented by the general formula III,
4) 4 to 12% of a compound represented by the general formula IV.
More preferably, the liquid crystal composition comprises the following components in weight percent:
1) 35 to 42 percent of compound represented by a general formula I,
2) 5 to 15% of a compound represented by the general formula II,
3) 35 to 48% of a compound represented by the general formula III,
4) 5 to 10% of a compound represented by the general formula IV.
The liquid crystal composition provided by the invention has high positive dielectric anisotropy (+delta epsilon), the compound represented by the general formula II has high positive dielectric anisotropy (+delta epsilon) and high charge retention rate, the compound represented by the general formula III has large optical anisotropy, and the compound represented by the general formula IV has good intersolubility and positive dielectric anisotropy. Excellent properties can be achieved by synergistic action between the components.
In order to improve the stability of the liquid crystal composition against heat and light, in particular ultraviolet light, ultraviolet absorbers may also be added, as the case may be, for example: benzotriazoles, benzophenones, triazines, benzoates; hindered amine light stabilizers; hindered phenolic antioxidants.
The method for preparing the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be prepared by conventional methods, for example, mixing two or more liquid crystal compounds at high temperature and dissolving each other, that is, dissolving the liquid crystal compounds in a solvent for the compounds and mixing, and then distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure; or dissolving the components with smaller content in the main component with larger content at higher temperature, or dissolving the components in organic solvent, mixing the solutions, and removing the solvent. Wherein the solvent can be common organic solvent such as acetone, chloroform or methanol.
The liquid crystal composition can be used for liquid crystal display devices and liquid crystal dimming devices, and is particularly suitable for PDLC devices.
The invention is realized by adopting the catalyst containing-CF 2 The O-monomer, the cyano-containing monomer and the alkynyl-containing monomer are mixed, and the obtained liquid crystal composition effectively increases the voltage retention rate of the mixed liquid crystal and reduces the power consumption on the premise of ensuring high dielectric property, large optical anisotropy and low driving voltage, thereby having wide application prospect.
Detailed Description
The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentages in the present invention are weight percentages; the temperature unit is in degrees celsius; cp represents the clearing point (unit:. Degree. C.) of the liquid crystal composition; deltan represents the optical anisotropy (test conditions: 20 ℃); delta epsilon represents dielectric anisotropy (test conditions: 25 ℃,1000 Hz); VHR represents the voltage holding ratio (test condition: 60 ℃, drive voltage 1V held for 0.3ms, released for 6.5ms; unit:%);
in the following examples, the group structures in the liquid crystal compounds are represented by codes shown in Table 1.
Table 1: group structure code of liquid crystal compound
Figure BDA0003480331190000121
Figure BDA0003480331190000131
Taking the following compound structure as an example:
Figure BDA0003480331190000132
expressed as: 3PGUQUF
Figure BDA0003480331190000133
Expressed as: v2PZUCN
In the following examples, the weight percentages of the components in the liquid crystal composition and the performance parameters of the liquid crystal composition are shown in the following tables.
Example 1
TABLE 2 weight percent of the components and Property parameters in the liquid Crystal compositions
Figure BDA0003480331190000134
Figure BDA0003480331190000141
Example 2
TABLE 3 weight percent of the components and Property parameters in the liquid Crystal compositions
Figure BDA0003480331190000142
Example 3
TABLE 4 weight percent of the components and Property parameters in the liquid Crystal compositions
Figure BDA0003480331190000143
Figure BDA0003480331190000151
Example 4
TABLE 5 weight percent of the components and Property parameters in the liquid Crystal composition
Figure BDA0003480331190000152
Example 5
TABLE 6 weight percent of the components and Property parameters in the liquid Crystal composition
Figure BDA0003480331190000161
Example 6
TABLE 7 weight percent of the components and Property parameters in the liquid Crystal composition
Figure BDA0003480331190000162
Figure BDA0003480331190000171
Example 7
TABLE 8 weight percent of the components and Property parameters in the liquid Crystal compositions
Figure BDA0003480331190000172
Example 8
TABLE 9 weight percent of the components and Property parameters in the liquid Crystal compositions
Figure BDA0003480331190000173
Figure BDA0003480331190000181
Example 9
Table 10 weight percent of each component and performance parameters in liquid crystal compositions
Figure BDA0003480331190000182
Figure BDA0003480331190000191
Example 10
TABLE 11 weight percent of the components and Property parameters in the liquid Crystal compositions
Figure BDA0003480331190000192
Comparative example 1
Table 12: weight percent of each component in the liquid crystal composition and performance parameter
Figure BDA0003480331190000193
Figure BDA0003480331190000201
The values of the respective performance parameters of the liquid crystal compositions obtained in example 1 and comparative example 1 were compared in summary, see Table 13.
Table 13: comparison of performance parameters of liquid Crystal compositions
Cp △n Δε VHR
Example 1 108 0.251 24.1 80
Comparative example 1 106 0.252 24.6 70
The comparison shows that: the liquid crystal mixture of example 1 was substantially consistent in threshold voltage, optical anisotropy, and dielectric anisotropy as compared with comparative example 1, and in this case, the VHR of the liquid crystal mixture of example 1 was higher, which means that the liquid crystal provided by the present invention had lower power consumption in the case where conditions such as driving voltage were similar, and energy was effectively saved.
As is clear from the above examples, the liquid crystal composition provided by the present invention contains both a highly polar dielectric anisotropic compound and a large optical anisotropic compound, has the characteristics of low threshold, large optical anisotropy and high VHR, and is effective in ensuring low threshold while reducing power consumption. Therefore, the liquid crystal composition provided by the invention is suitable for various display devices and PDLC devices.
Industrial applicability
The invention provides a liquid crystal composition which has high quality and low power consumption and is suitable for various liquid crystal display devices and PDLC devices. The liquid crystal composition comprises at least one or more compounds represented by a general formula I, at least one or more compounds represented by a general formula II and at least one or more compounds represented by a general formula III. The liquid crystal composition provided by the invention has large vertical dielectric property, large optical anisotropy and higher resistivity; meanwhile, on the premise of ensuring high dielectric property, large optical anisotropy and low driving voltage, the voltage retention rate of the mixed liquid crystal is effectively increased, the power consumption is reduced, and the liquid crystal display device has good economic value and application prospect.
Figure BDA0003480331190000211

Claims (4)

1. The liquid crystal composition is characterized by comprising compounds represented by general formulas I-IV;
wherein the compound represented by the general formula I is a mixture of the following compounds:
Figure QLYQS_1
the compounds represented by the general formula II are two or three of the compounds represented by IIA, IIB and IID:
Figure QLYQS_2
R 2 represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms;
the compound represented by the general formula III is a mixture of compounds represented by the formulas IIIA 1-IIIA 3:
Figure QLYQS_3
the compound represented by the general formula IV is:
Figure QLYQS_4
;R 4 represents an alkyl group of 3 to 5 carbon atoms;
in the liquid crystal composition,
the dosage of the compound represented by the general formula I is 36-42wt%; the dosage of the compound represented by the general formula II is 15-20wt%; the dosage of the compound represented by the general formula III is 38-45wt%; the dosage of the compound represented by the general formula IV is 6-8wt%.
2. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 1, further comprising an ultraviolet absorber, a hindered amine light stabilizer, a hindered phenol antioxidant.
3. The liquid crystal composition according to claim 2, wherein the ultraviolet absorber is benzotriazole, benzophenone, triazine, benzoate.
4. Use of the liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in a liquid crystal display device and a liquid crystal dimming device.
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CN112824494B (en) * 2019-11-21 2024-05-10 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Liquid crystal composition, high-frequency component and microwave antenna array
CN113234452B (en) * 2021-05-27 2023-06-16 重庆汉朗精工科技有限公司 Liquid crystal composition and application thereof

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