Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a super-capacity graphene battery, which has high theoretical specific capacity, good electrochemical stability, high and low temperature resistance and excellent use safety. Meanwhile, the second aim of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the lithium metal graphene battery, which has simple process, small dependence on equipment and high preparation efficiency and is suitable for continuous production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the super-capacity graphene battery is characterized in that a positive electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based compound; the negative electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a titanium dioxide quantum dot/metal lithium/fullerene compound; the diaphragm of the lithium metal graphene battery is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, 10-15 parts of melamine and 8-10 parts of nano calcium carbonate.
Preferably, the nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based compound is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary materials and graphene according to a mass ratio of (3-5): 1.
Preferably, the ternary material of nickel cobalt manganese doped with nitrogen is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 107565127B.
Preferably, the titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing titanium dioxide quantum dots, metallic lithium and fullerene according to the mass ratio of 1 (4-6) (0.3-0.6).
Preferably, the titanium dioxide quantum dot is prepared according to the method of example 1 in chinese patent document CN108906013 a.
Preferably, the electrolyte of the lithium metal graphene battery is a lithium hexafluorophosphate solution with the concentration of 0.8-1.2 mol/L.
Preferably, the solvent of the lithium hexafluorophosphate solution is a mixture formed by mixing ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate according to the mass ratio of 1 (3-5).
Preferably, the hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups is prepared according to the method of example 1 in chinese patent document CN 107868252B.
Preferably, the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 200-500nm.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the lithium metal graphene battery, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, uniformly mixing a titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, a conductive agent Super P and polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methyl pyrrolidone into the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture to form a viscous pasty viscous liquid, uniformly coating the viscous liquid on a copper foil through a coating machine, compacting the coated surface density of 160-260g/m 2 Compacting density of 2.0-2.8g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a positive pole piece;
step S2, uniformly mixing the titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, the conductive agent Super P and PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methyl pyrrolidone into the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture into thick uniform stable slurry by using double-planetary vacuum high-speed stirring equipment, and then stably and uniformly coating the prepared slurry on the surface of a copper foil by using an extrusion type double-sided coating machine, wherein the coating surface density is 150-220g/m 2 Compaction density of 1.5-1.8g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a negative electrode plate;
step S3, uniformly mixing hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, melamine and nano calcium carbonate according to the weight ratio, carrying out melt extrusion and heat setting, then placing in a hydrochloric acid solution with the mass percentage concentration of 9-12% for soaking for 3-6 hours, taking out, washing with water for 3-6 times, and finally placing in a vacuum drying oven for drying to constant weight at 90-95 ℃ to finally obtain the diaphragm;
and S4, assembling and injecting liquid to obtain the lithium metal graphene battery.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The preparation method of the lithium metal graphene battery provided by the invention adopts a conventional process route and production equipment, has low capital investment, does not need to modify the original production line, has high preparation efficiency, and is suitable for continuous production;
(2) According to the lithium metal graphene battery provided by the invention, the nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based compound is used as the positive electrode material, the advantages of nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese and graphene are combined, and the advantages of nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese and graphene are mutually matched, so that the stability of the lithium metal graphene battery can be ensured under the combined action, the chargeability of the lithium metal graphene battery can be improved, and the lithium metal graphene battery is excellent in electrochemical performance, safety performance, cycle performance and low temperature resistance;
(3) According to the lithium metal graphene battery provided by the invention, the negative electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is the titanium dioxide quantum dot/metal lithium/fullerene compound, and through mutual cooperation and combined action of the components, the conductivity can be improved, so that the transmission and electron migration of lithium ions in the charge and discharge process are enhanced, and the capacity retention rate, multiplying power, circulation and other electrochemical performances of the material are obviously improved; the reversibility in the electrochemical process can be improved, and the volume expansion problem generated in the lithium intercalation and deintercalation process can be effectively solved;
(4) The invention provides a lithium metal graphene battery, wherein a diaphragm of the lithium metal graphene battery is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, 10-15 parts of melamine and 8-10 parts of nano calcium carbonate; the hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups can perform epoxy ring-opening reaction with amino groups on melamine to form a three-dimensional network structure, so that the comprehensive performance of the film is effectively improved; the formed film material has high melting point and good thermal stability, and the hydrophilic groups such as hydroxyl formed by epoxy ring-opening reaction can improve the wettability of the diaphragm to electrolyte, thereby being beneficial to the prevention of a battery and effectively prolonging the service life of the battery;
(5) According to the lithium metal graphene battery provided by the invention, through the cooperation of the battery anode material, the battery cathode material, the diaphragm and the electrolyte, interaction is mutually influenced, so that the prepared lithium metal graphene battery has high theoretical specific capacity, good electrochemical stability, high and low temperature resistance and excellent use safety.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The super-capacity graphene battery is characterized in that a positive electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based compound; the negative electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a titanium dioxide quantum dot/metal lithium/fullerene compound; the diaphragm of the lithium metal graphene battery is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, 10 parts of melamine and 8 parts of nano calcium carbonate.
The nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based composite is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary materials and graphene according to a mass ratio of 3:1; the nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 107565127B.
The titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing titanium dioxide quantum dots, metallic lithium and fullerene according to a mass ratio of 1:4:0.3; the titanium dioxide quantum dot is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 108906013A.
The electrolyte of the lithium metal graphene battery is a lithium hexafluorophosphate solution with the concentration of 0.8 mol/L; the solvent of the lithium hexafluorophosphate solution is a mixture formed by mixing ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate according to a mass ratio of 1:3; the hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 107868252B; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 200nm.
The preparation method of the lithium metal graphene battery is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, uniformly mixing a titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, a conductive agent Super P and polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methyl pyrrolidone into the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture to form a viscous pasty viscous liquid, uniformly coating the viscous liquid on a copper foil through a coating machine, compacting the coated surface density of 160g/m 2 Compaction density of 2.0g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a positive pole piece;
step S2, uniformly mixing the titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, the conductive agent Super P and PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methyl pyrrolidone into the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture into thick uniform stable slurry by using double-planetary vacuum high-speed stirring equipment, and then stably and uniformly coating the prepared slurry on the surface of a copper foil by using an extrusion type double-sided coating machine, wherein the coating surface density is 150g/m 2 Compaction density of 1.5g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a negative electrode plate;
step S3, uniformly mixing hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, melamine and nano calcium carbonate according to the weight ratio, carrying out melt extrusion and heat setting, then placing in a hydrochloric acid solution with the mass percentage concentration of 9% for soaking for 3 hours, taking out, washing with water for 3 times, and finally placing in a vacuum drying oven for drying at 90 ℃ until the weight is constant, thus obtaining the diaphragm;
and S4, assembling and injecting liquid to obtain the lithium metal graphene battery.
Example 2
The super-capacity graphene battery is characterized in that a positive electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based compound; the negative electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a titanium dioxide quantum dot/metal lithium/fullerene compound; the diaphragm of the lithium metal graphene battery is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 53 parts of hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, 11 parts of melamine and 8.5 parts of nano calcium carbonate.
The nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based composite is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary materials and graphene according to a mass ratio of 3.5:1; the nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 107565127B.
The titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing titanium dioxide quantum dots, metallic lithium and fullerene according to the mass ratio of 1:4.5:0.4; the titanium dioxide quantum dot is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 108906013A.
The electrolyte of the lithium metal graphene battery is a lithium hexafluorophosphate solution with the concentration of 0.9 mol/L; the solvent of the lithium hexafluorophosphate solution is a mixture formed by mixing ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate according to a mass ratio of 1:3.5.
The hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 107868252B; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 300nm.
The preparation method of the lithium metal graphene battery is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, uniformly mixing a titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, a conductive agent Super P and polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methyl pyrrolidone into the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture to form a viscous pasty viscous liquid, uniformly coating the viscous liquid on a copper foil through a coating machine, compacting the coated surface density of 180g/m 2 Compact density 2.2g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a positive pole piece;
step S2, uniformly mixing the titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, the conductive agent Super P and PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methyl pyrrolidone into the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture into thick uniform stable slurry by using double-planetary vacuum high-speed stirring equipment, and then stably and uniformly coating the prepared slurry on the surface of a copper foil by using an extrusion type double-sided coating machine, wherein the coating surface density is 170g/m 2 Compaction density of 1.6g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a negative electrode plate;
step S3, uniformly mixing hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, melamine and nano calcium carbonate according to the weight ratio, carrying out melt extrusion and heat setting, then placing in a hydrochloric acid solution with the mass percentage concentration of 10% for soaking for 4 hours, taking out, washing with water for 4 times, and finally placing in a vacuum drying oven at 92 ℃ for drying to constant weight, thus obtaining the diaphragm;
and S4, assembling and injecting liquid to obtain the lithium metal graphene battery.
Example 3
The super-capacity graphene battery is characterized in that a positive electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based compound; the negative electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a titanium dioxide quantum dot/metal lithium/fullerene compound; the diaphragm of the lithium metal graphene battery is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 55 parts of hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, 13 parts of melamine and 9 parts of nano calcium carbonate.
The nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based composite is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary materials and graphene according to a mass ratio of 4:1; the nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 107565127B.
The titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing titanium dioxide quantum dots, metallic lithium and fullerene according to a mass ratio of 1:5:0.45; the titanium dioxide quantum dot is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 108906013A.
The electrolyte of the lithium metal graphene battery is lithium hexafluorophosphate solution with the concentration of 1 mol/L; the solvent of the lithium hexafluorophosphate solution is a mixture formed by mixing ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate according to a mass ratio of 1:4; the hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 107868252B; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 350nm.
The preparation method of the lithium metal graphene battery is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, conductive agent Super P and polyUniformly mixing vinylidene fluoride PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methyl pyrrolidone into the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture to form a thick pasty viscous liquid, uniformly coating the viscous liquid on a copper foil by a coating machine, compacting the copper foil, and coating the copper foil with a surface density of 210g/m 2 Compact density 2.5g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a positive pole piece;
step S2, uniformly mixing the titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, the conductive agent Super P and PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methyl pyrrolidone into the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture into thick uniform stable slurry by using double-planetary vacuum high-speed stirring equipment, and then stably and uniformly coating the prepared slurry on the surface of a copper foil by using an extrusion type double-sided coating machine, wherein the coating surface density is 190g/m 2 Compaction density of 1.65g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a negative electrode plate;
step S3, uniformly mixing hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, melamine and nano calcium carbonate according to the weight ratio, carrying out melt extrusion and heat setting, then placing in a hydrochloric acid solution with the mass percentage concentration of 10.5% for soaking for 5 hours, taking out, washing with water for 5 times, and finally placing in a vacuum drying oven for drying at 93 ℃ until the weight is constant, thus finally obtaining the diaphragm;
and S4, assembling and injecting liquid to obtain the lithium metal graphene battery.
Example 4
The super-capacity graphene battery is characterized in that a positive electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based compound; the negative electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a titanium dioxide quantum dot/metal lithium/fullerene compound; the diaphragm of the lithium metal graphene battery is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 58 parts of hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, 14 parts of melamine and 9.5 parts of nano calcium carbonate.
The nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based composite is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary materials and graphene according to a mass ratio of 4.5:1; the nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 107565127B.
The titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing titanium dioxide quantum dots, metallic lithium and fullerene according to the mass ratio of 1:5.5:0.55; the titanium dioxide quantum dot is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 108906013A; the electrolyte of the lithium metal graphene battery is lithium hexafluorophosphate solution with the concentration of 1.1 mol/L; the solvent of the lithium hexafluorophosphate solution is a mixture formed by mixing ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate according to a mass ratio of 1:4.5.
The hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 107868252B; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 450nm.
The preparation method of the lithium metal graphene battery is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, uniformly mixing a titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, a conductive agent Super P and polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methyl pyrrolidone into the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture to form a viscous pasty viscous liquid, uniformly coating the viscous liquid on a copper foil through a coating machine, compacting the coated surface density of 250g/m 2 Compact density 2.7g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a positive pole piece;
step S2, uniformly mixing the titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, the conductive agent Super P and PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methyl pyrrolidone into the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture into thick uniform stable slurry by using double-planetary vacuum high-speed stirring equipment, and then stably and uniformly coating the prepared slurry on the surface of a copper foil by using an extrusion type double-sided coating machine, wherein the coating surface density is 210g/m 2 A compacted density of 1.75g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a negative electrode plate;
step S3, uniformly mixing hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, melamine and nano calcium carbonate according to the weight ratio, carrying out melt extrusion and heat setting, then placing in a hydrochloric acid solution with the mass percentage concentration of 11% for soaking for 5.5 hours, taking out, washing with water for 5 times, and finally placing in a vacuum drying oven for drying at 94 ℃ until the weight is constant, thus finally obtaining the diaphragm;
and S4, assembling and injecting liquid to obtain the lithium metal graphene battery.
Example 5
The super-capacity graphene battery is characterized in that a positive electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based compound; the negative electrode material of the lithium metal graphene battery is a titanium dioxide quantum dot/metal lithium/fullerene compound; the diaphragm of the lithium metal graphene battery is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, 15 parts of melamine and 10 parts of nano calcium carbonate.
The nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese-graphene-based composite is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary materials and graphene according to a mass ratio of 5:1; the nitrogen-doped nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 107565127B.
The titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound is a mixture formed by uniformly mixing titanium dioxide quantum dots, metallic lithium and fullerene according to a mass ratio of 1:6:0.6; the titanium dioxide quantum dot is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 108906013A.
The electrolyte of the lithium metal graphene battery is lithium hexafluorophosphate solution with the concentration of 1.2 mol/L; the solvent of the lithium hexafluorophosphate solution is a mixture formed by mixing ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate according to a mass ratio of 1:5; the hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups is prepared according to the method of example 1 in Chinese patent document CN 107868252B; the particle size of the nano calcium carbonate is 500nm.
The preparation method of the lithium metal graphene battery is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1, uniformly mixing a titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, a conductive agent Super P and polyvinylidene fluoride PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methylpyrrolidone into the mixture, and uniformly stirring the mixture to form a viscous productThe thick pasty viscous liquid is uniformly coated on copper foil by a coating machine, and then compacted, and the coating surface density is 260g/m 2 Compact density 2.8g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a positive pole piece;
step S2, uniformly mixing the titanium dioxide quantum dot/metallic lithium/fullerene compound, the conductive agent Super P and PVDF according to a mass ratio of 8:1:1, then dripping N-methyl pyrrolidone into the mixture, uniformly stirring the mixture into thick uniform stable slurry by using double-planetary vacuum high-speed stirring equipment, and then stably and uniformly coating the prepared slurry on the surface of a copper foil by using an extrusion type double-sided coating machine, wherein the coating surface density is 220g/m 2 Compaction density of 1.8g/cm 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Then continuously slitting and continuously rolling to obtain a negative electrode plate;
step S3, uniformly mixing hyperbranched polyborosiloxane containing epoxy groups, melamine and nano calcium carbonate according to the weight ratio, carrying out melt extrusion and heat setting, then placing in a hydrochloric acid solution with the mass percentage concentration of 12% for soaking for 6 hours, taking out, washing with water for 6 times, and finally placing in a vacuum drying oven for drying at 95 ℃ until the weight is constant, thus obtaining the diaphragm;
and S4, assembling and injecting liquid to obtain the lithium metal graphene battery.
Comparative example 1
The formulation and preparation method of the super-capacity graphene battery are basically the same as those of the embodiment 1, except that no titanium dioxide quantum dots are added.
Comparative example 2
The formulation and preparation method of the super-capacity graphene battery are basically the same as those of the embodiment 1, except that no fullerene is added.
Comparative example 3
The formulation and preparation method of the super-capacity graphene battery are basically the same as those of the example 1, except that melamine is not added.
The lithium metal graphene batteries described in examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were charged at a 1.0C rate and discharged at a 1.0C rate at a temperature of 25±3 ℃ to perform cycle performance test, and the test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Project
|
Cycle performance (capacity retention after 500 cycles),%
|
Energy Density (Wh/kg)
|
Example 1
|
97.1
|
184.3
|
Example 2
|
97.3
|
184.7
|
Example 3
|
97.4
|
184.9
|
Example 4
|
97.7
|
185.3
|
Example 5
|
97.9
|
185.5
|
Comparative example 1
|
93.4
|
149.4
|
Comparative example 2
|
93.9
|
150.6
|
Comparative example 3
|
96.2
|
174.8 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the lithium metal graphene battery disclosed in the example of the present invention has a cycle performance (capacity retention rate after 500 cycles) of 97.1% or more, and a comparative example of 96.2% or less; the energy density is equal to or higher than 184.3Wh/kg, and the comparative example is equal to or lower than 174.8Wh/kg; thus, the example product has more excellent electrochemical stability, cycle performance and electrical properties.
Through tests, the products in the embodiments 1-5 of the invention can work within the range of-50 to +60 ℃, the storage life of the battery exceeds 12 years at normal temperature, no gas is separated out during the storage and discharge processes, and the safety performance is good.
While only a few embodiments of the present invention have been described, it should be noted that modifications could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, which modifications are to be regarded as being within the scope of the invention.