CN114136134A - Double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114136134A
CN114136134A CN202111640921.0A CN202111640921A CN114136134A CN 114136134 A CN114136134 A CN 114136134A CN 202111640921 A CN202111640921 A CN 202111640921A CN 114136134 A CN114136134 A CN 114136134A
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heat storage
channel
medium
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范培源
陈久林
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Suun Power Co ltd
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Suun Power Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device and a use method thereof, wherein the double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device comprises the following steps: the box body is a hollow shell with two open ends, and the two ends are respectively used as a main port for the first medium to enter and exit; the heat storage units are arranged in parallel in the box body; the two pore plates III are flat plates provided with a plurality of through holes III, the two pore plates III are respectively positioned in the box body and arranged at two ends of the shell, and each through hole III on each pore plate III is communicated with the port of each shell at the same side; each baffle is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes, is respectively positioned in the box body and is arranged at two ends of the heat storage and exchange body, and each through hole on each baffle is communicated with the port of each heat storage and exchange body at the same side; and a second medium general port communicated with the external channel port is formed between the adjacent baffle plates and the orifice plate III. The device solves the problems of easy pollution between heat charging and discharging media, large heat dissipation loss of the device and low efficiency.

Description

Double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste heat recovery, and particularly relates to a double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device and a using method thereof.
Background
In the existing waste heat gas heat storage and exchange device structure, the heat source gas and the cold source gas are in the same channel and exchange heat with the same contact surface of the heat storage and exchange body in different time periods, so that when one gas is low in cleanliness and harmful, the other gas can be polluted. And because of the single-layer heat insulation structure, the heat dissipation loss is large, and the heat storage efficiency is reduced. Meanwhile, the flow velocity of the flue gas changes along with the temperature change, so that the heat exchange efficiency is unstable, and the heat utilization rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of easy pollution between heat charging and discharging media, large heat dissipation loss of the device and low efficiency.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: a dual channel tube-in-tube combined heat storage device comprising:
the box body is a hollow shell with two open ends, and the two ends are respectively used as a main port for the first medium to enter and exit;
a plurality of heat-retaining units set up inside the box side by side, and every heat-retaining unit specifically includes:
the heat storage and exchange body is of a hollow platform body structure with two open ends, a contraction-shaped inner channel for the circulation of the first medium is formed inside the heat storage and exchange body, and two ends of the inner channel are respectively communicated with the two main ports;
the shell is a hollow cylinder with two open ends and coaxially sleeved outside the heat storage and exchange body, and an outer channel for a second medium to pass through is formed in a gap between the inner wall of the shell and the outer wall of the heat storage and exchange body and is in a contraction shape; two ends of the heat storage and exchange body extend out of two ends of the shell, and the inner channel is not communicated with the outer channel;
the two pore plates III are flat plates provided with a plurality of through holes III, the two pore plates III are respectively positioned in the box body and arranged at two ends of the shell, and each through hole III on each pore plate III is communicated with the port of each shell at the same side;
each baffle is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes, is respectively positioned in the box body and is arranged at two ends of the heat storage and exchange body, and each through hole on each baffle is communicated with the port of each heat storage and exchange body at the same side; and a second medium general port communicated with the external channel port is formed between the adjacent baffle plates and the orifice plate III.
Furthermore, the end with the smaller opening area of the inner channel is an inner port I, and the end with the larger opening area of the inner channel is an inner port II; the end with larger opening area of the outer channel is an outer port I, and the end with larger opening area of the outer channel is an outer port II;
the baffle includes:
the pore plate I is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes I and is positioned at the inner ports I, and each through hole I is communicated with each inner port I; a channel communicated with the outer port I is formed between the pore plate III and the pore plate I;
the pore plate II is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes II and is positioned at the inner port II, and each through hole II is communicated with each inner port II; and a channel communicated with the outer port II is formed between the pore plate III and the pore plate II.
Furthermore, a plurality of fins are uniformly connected and arranged between each shell and the coaxially arranged heat storage and exchange body.
Furthermore, an air layer is arranged between the adjacent shells, and an air layer is also arranged between the shells and the inner wall of the adjacent box body.
The second technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a using method of a double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device is based on the double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device and comprises the following contents:
the main port I is communicated with the inner port I, and the main port II is communicated with the inner port II;
when the first medium is a high-temperature medium, the first medium enters through the main port II, enters each inner channel through the inner port II of each heat storage unit, and is led out through each inner port I and the main port I; wherein, the heat storage and exchange body absorbs and stores the heat of the first medium.
Further, the following contents are included:
when the second medium is a low-temperature medium, the second medium enters each outer channel through the outer port II and is led out through the outer port I; wherein the first medium absorbs and stores the heat stored in the heat exchange body.
The third technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the use method of the double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device is based on the double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device and comprises the following contents:
the main port I is communicated with the inner port I, and the main port II is communicated with the inner port II;
when the second medium is a high-temperature medium, the second medium enters each outer channel through the outer port I and is led out through the outer port II; wherein, the heat storage and exchange body absorbs and stores the heat of the second medium.
Further, the following contents are included:
when the first medium is a low-temperature medium, the first medium enters through the main port I, enters each inner channel through the inner port I of each heat storage unit, and is led out through each inner port II and the main port II; wherein the first medium absorbs and stores the heat stored in the heat exchange body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the dividing wall type heat transfer by the arrangement of the double-layer channel, isolates the circulation channel of cold gas and hot gas, and the two media can not pollute each other, thereby ensuring the cleanness of each medium. And the conical channel structure enables the flow velocity of the flue gas to be nearly consistent when the flue gas is at high temperature and low temperature, thereby avoiding aggravation of heat storage body abrasion caused by too fast flow velocity at high temperature and reduction of heat exchange efficiency caused by too slow flow velocity at low temperature, and effectively prolonging the service life of the heat exchange efficiency and the heat storage device. Meanwhile, the heat storage units are provided with air layers among the heat storage units except the heat preservation shells of the heat storage units, the heat conductivity coefficient of air is very low, and the second layer of heat insulation can be well performed. A box body shell is arranged outside the whole device, and the multilayer heat insulation structure effectively reduces heat dissipation loss and improves heat storage capacity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dual channel tube assembly heat storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a medium flowing direction of a two-channel tube assembly heat storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the medium flowing direction of another embodiment of a two-channel tube assembly heat storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heat storage unit of a dual-channel tube-combined heat storage apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 4.
Wherein, 1, heat storage unit; 2. the heat storage device comprises a box body, a hole plate I, a hole plate II, a hole plate III, an inner port I, an inner port II, an outer port I, an outer port II, a total port I, a total port 11 and a heat storage and exchange body, wherein the hole plate I is 3, the hole plate II is 4, the hole plate III is 5, the inner port I is 6, the inner port I is 7, the inner port II is 8, the outer port I is 9, the outer port II is 10, and the total port I is 11; 12. a housing; 13. fin, 14 total port II.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device, which comprises a box body 2, a plurality of heat storage units 1, two pore plates III5 and two baffles, as shown in figure 1.
The box body 2 is a hollow shell with two open ends, the two ends are respectively used as a main port for the first medium to enter and exit, and the main port is hermetically connected with the outer shell of the box body 2. The plurality of heat storage units 1 are arranged in parallel inside the case 2. The heat storage unit 1 is used for realizing the heat storage and heat release functions of the medium in a matching manner.
Each heat storage unit 1 specifically comprises a heat storage and exchange body 11 and a shell 12. The heat storage and exchange body 11 is a hollow platform structure with two open ends, a contraction-shaped inner channel for the circulation of the first medium is formed inside the hollow platform structure, and two ends of the inner channel are respectively communicated with the two main ports. The shell 12 is a hollow cylinder with two open ends, coaxially sleeved outside the heat storage and exchange body 11, and a gap between the inner wall of the shell 12 and the outer wall of the heat storage and exchange body 11 forms an outer channel for a second medium to pass through, wherein the outer channel is in a contraction shape; two ends of the heat storage and exchange body 11 extend out of two ends of the shell 12, and the inner channel is not communicated with the outer channel. The inner channel and the outer channel are not communicated, so that the two media cannot be polluted mutually, and the cleanness of each medium is ensured.
The heat storage and exchange body 11 is made of solid heat storage materials, phase change materials or liquid heat storage materials, a metal shell can be wrapped outside the heat storage and exchange body 11, and the heat storage materials and the metal shell form the heat storage and exchange body 11 together. The heat storage and exchange body 11 can realize the function of heat storage. For example, the heat storage and exchange body 11 may be of a ceramic or high temperature concrete structure. The shell 12 is made of heat insulating material, which can better preserve the stored heat of the whole structure, and can be modified perlite or calcium silicate. In specific implementation, a metal shell can be additionally arranged outside the shell 12 according to actual needs.
Two orifice plates III5 are respectively located in the box 2 and are provided at both ends of the housing 12. As shown in fig. 5, each orifice plate III5 is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes III, and each through hole III on each orifice plate III5 communicates with a port of each housing 12 on the same side.
Two baffles are respectively positioned in the box body 2 and arranged at two ends of the heat storage and exchange body 11, each baffle is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes, and each through hole on each baffle is communicated with the port of each heat storage and exchange body 11 at the same side. And a second medium main port communicated with the outer channel port is formed between the adjacent baffle and the orifice plate III5, so that the inner channel and the outer channel can be sealed and isolated.
The flow channels of the first medium are each inner channel and the total ports at two ends of the inner channel, and the flow channels of the second medium are each outer channel and the total ports of the second medium at two ends of the outer channel.
The first medium and the second medium used in the present invention may be a gas, a liquid or a phase change material. In practical use, the first medium and the second medium can be a high-temperature medium and a low-temperature medium respectively to complete heat storage and heat release functions respectively; or the first medium and the second medium can be a low-temperature medium and a high-temperature medium respectively to complete the heat storage and the heat release functions respectively.
Because the high-temperature medium releases heat to the heat storage material, the volume of the high-temperature medium also decreases along with the decrease of the temperature of the high-temperature medium, and if the high-temperature medium is in a channel with the same cross section, the flow speed of the high-temperature medium also gradually decreases, and the heat transfer is weakened. However, in the tapered passage of the present invention, since the sectional area of the passage is gradually reduced, the flow velocity of the high-temperature medium is substantially constant, and the heat transfer efficiency is high. Similarly, when the low-temperature medium takes heat from the heat storage material, the volume of the low-temperature medium gradually increases as the temperature of the low-temperature medium increases, and the flow velocity of the low-temperature medium is constant in the outer channel with the variable cross section, so that the heat transfer efficiency is high.
Therefore, in practical applications, it is noted that the high-temperature medium needs to pass from the end of the channel with the larger opening area to the end with the smaller opening area; the cryogenic medium needs to pass from the end of the channel with the smaller open area to the end with the larger open area. According to the invention, the inner channel and the outer channel are arranged in a channel structure with a contracted section, so that the flow velocity of a high-temperature medium or a low-temperature medium is stable, and the heat transfer efficiency is high.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the end with the smaller opening area of the inner passage is inner port I6, and the end with the larger opening area of the inner passage is inner port II 7; the end with the larger opening area of the outer channel is an outer port I8, and the end with the smaller opening area of the outer channel is an outer port II 9.
The baffle comprises an orifice plate I3 and an orifice plate II 4. The structure of the orifice plate I3 is similar to that of the orifice plate II4, the size of the through holes arranged on the orifice plate I3 is different from that of the through holes arranged on the orifice plate II4, and the size of the through holes is designed correspondingly according to the opening sizes of two ends of the inner channel so as to separate the inner channel from the outer channel.
As shown in fig. 6, the orifice plate I3 is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes I, which are located at the inner port I6, each through hole I communicating with each inner port I6; a channel is formed between the orifice plate III5 and the orifice plate I3 in communication with the external port I8.
The pore plate II4 is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes II, and is positioned at the inner port II7, and each through hole II is communicated with each inner port II 7; a passage is formed between the orifice plate III5 and the orifice plate II4 in communication with the external port II 9.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of fins 13 are uniformly connected between each shell 12 and the coaxially arranged heat storage and exchange body 11. The plurality of fins 13 connected with the outer wall of the heat storage and exchange body 11 support and are fixedly connected to the shell 12, and the outer channel is divided into a plurality of closed channels. The number of the fin supports of the heat storage and exchange body can be adjusted as required, and the number of the outer small channels can be changed. The fins 13 may be a solid heat storage material, a thermal insulation material, or a metal material.
In some embodiments, there is an air layer between adjacent housings 12, and an air layer between housing 12 and the inner wall of adjacent housing 2. The thermal conductivity of air is very low and the second layer of insulation can be performed very well.
The invention also provides a use method of the double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device, based on the double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device, the total port communicated with the inner port I6 is a total port I10, and the total port communicated with the inner port II7 is a total port II 14. As shown in fig. 2, the heat storage process includes the following steps:
when the first medium is a high-temperature medium, the first medium enters through the general port II14, enters each internal channel through the internal port II7 of each heat storage unit 1, and is led out through each internal port I6 and the general port I10; wherein the heat storage and exchange body 11 absorbs and stores the heat of the first medium.
In some embodiments, a method for using a dual channel tube assembly heat storage device, as shown in fig. 2, further includes the following steps: when the second medium is a low-temperature medium, the second medium enters each outer channel through the outer port II9 and is led out through the outer port I8; wherein the first medium absorbs the heat stored in the heat storage and exchange body 11.
The invention also provides a use method of the double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device, based on the double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device, the total port communicated with the inner port I6 is a total port I10, and the total port communicated with the inner port II7 is a total port II 14. As shown in fig. 3, the heat storage process includes the following steps:
when the second medium is a high-temperature medium, the second medium enters each outer channel through the outer port I8 and is led out through the outer port II 9; wherein the heat storage and exchange body 11 absorbs and stores the heat of the second medium.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, a method for using a dual channel tube combination heat storage device, the heat release process further includes the following steps: when the first medium is a low-temperature medium, the first medium enters through the main port I10, enters each internal channel through the internal port I6 of each heat storage unit 1, and is led out through each internal port II7 and the main port II 14; wherein the first medium absorbs the heat stored in the heat storage and exchange body 11.
The invention adopts the dividing wall type heat transfer by the arrangement of the double-layer channel, isolates the circulation channel of cold gas and hot gas, and the two media can not pollute each other, thereby ensuring the cleanness of each medium. Meanwhile, the heat storage units are provided with air layers among the heat storage units except the heat preservation shells of the heat storage units, the heat conductivity coefficient of air is very low, and the second layer of heat insulation can be well performed. A box body shell is arranged outside the whole device, and the multilayer heat insulation structure effectively reduces heat dissipation loss and improves heat storage capacity. And the conical channel structure enables the flow velocity of the flue gas to be nearly consistent when the flue gas is at high temperature and low temperature, thereby avoiding aggravation of heat storage body abrasion caused by too fast flow velocity at high temperature and reduction of heat exchange efficiency caused by too slow flow velocity at low temperature, and effectively prolonging the service life of the heat exchange efficiency and the heat storage device.
During the heat charging operation, the heat charging data of the comparative example and the heat charging data of the invention are respectively analyzed, and the comparative example is a heat storage device adopting a straight inner channel. 200Nm3The hot air flows in from the inner channel of the single heat storage unit, the inlet hot air is 300 ℃, the hot air flows out from the inner channel after heat exchange, and the outflow temperature is 200 ℃. The heat transfer coefficient of convection under two structural types is obtained through calculation as shown in the table below, and the heat transfer coefficient of the double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device structure is obviously improved, and the heat transfer is effectively enhanced.
Figure BDA0003443776720000081
Figure BDA0003443776720000091

Claims (8)

1. A double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device is characterized by comprising:
the box body (2) is a hollow shell with two open ends, and the two ends are respectively used as a main port for the first medium to enter and exit;
a plurality of heat-retaining units (1), set up side by side in inside box (2), every heat-retaining unit (1) specifically includes:
the heat storage and exchange body (11) is of a hollow platform body structure with two open ends, a contraction-shaped inner channel for the circulation of the first medium is formed inside the heat storage and exchange body, and two ends of the inner channel are respectively communicated with the two main ports;
the shell (12) is a hollow cylinder with two open ends and coaxially sleeved outside the heat storage and exchange body (11), and a gap between the inner wall of the shell (12) and the outer wall of the heat storage and exchange body (11) forms an outer channel for a second medium to pass through, wherein the outer channel is in a contraction shape; two ends of the heat storage and exchange body (11) extend out of two ends of the shell (12), and the inner channel is not communicated with the outer channel;
the two pore plates III (5), each pore plate III (5) is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes III, the two pore plates III (5) are respectively positioned in the box body (2) and arranged at two ends of the shell (12), and each through hole III on each pore plate III (5) is communicated with a port of each shell (12) at the same side;
each baffle is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes, is respectively positioned in the box body (2) and is arranged at two ends of the heat storage and exchange body (11), and each through hole on each baffle is communicated with the port of each heat storage and exchange body (11) at the same side; and a second medium general port communicated with the outer channel port is formed between the adjacent baffle and the orifice plate III (5).
2. The dual-channel tube assembly heat storage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end with smaller opening area of the inner channel is inner port I (6), and the end with larger opening area of the inner channel is inner port II (7); the end with the larger opening area of the outer channel is an outer port I (8), and the end with the smaller opening area of the outer channel is an outer port II (9);
the baffle includes:
the orifice plate I (3) is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes I and is positioned at the inner ports I (6), and each through hole I is communicated with each inner port I (6); a channel communicated with the outer port I (8) is formed between the pore plate III (5) and the pore plate I (3);
the pore plate II (4) is a flat plate provided with a plurality of through holes II and is positioned at the inner port II (7), and each through hole II is communicated with each inner port II (7); and a channel communicated with the outer port II (9) is formed between the pore plate III (5) and the pore plate II (4).
3. The double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of fins (13) are uniformly connected between each shell (12) and the coaxially arranged heat storage and exchange body (11).
4. A dual channel tube assembly heat storage device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein an air layer is provided between adjacent said shells (12), and an air layer is provided between said shells (12) and adjacent inner wall of said housing (2).
5. A method for using a dual-channel tube assembly heat storage device, wherein the dual-channel tube assembly heat storage device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 comprises the following steps:
the total port communicating with the inner port I (6) is a total port I (10), and the total port communicating with the inner port II (7) is a total port II (14);
when the first medium is a high-temperature medium, the first medium enters through the main port II (14), enters each inner channel through the inner ports II (7) of the heat storage units (1), and is led out through each inner port I (6) and the main port I (10); wherein the heat storage and exchange body (11) absorbs and stores the heat of the first medium.
6. The method of use of claim 5, comprising the following:
when the second medium is a low-temperature medium, the second medium enters each outer channel through an outer port II (9) and is led out through an outer port I (8); wherein the first medium absorbs heat stored in the heat storage and exchange body (11).
7. A method for using a dual-channel tube assembly heat storage device, wherein the dual-channel tube assembly heat storage device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 comprises the following steps:
a main port I (10) communicating with the inner port I (6), and a main port II (14) communicating with the inner port II (7);
when the second medium is a high-temperature medium, the second medium enters each outer channel through an outer port I (8) and is led out through an outer port II (9); wherein the heat storage and exchange body (11) absorbs and stores the heat of the second medium.
8. The method of use of claim 7, comprising:
when the first medium is a low-temperature medium, the first medium enters through the main port I (10), enters each inner channel through the inner port I (6) of each heat storage unit (1), and is led out through each inner port II (7) and the main port II (14); wherein the first medium absorbs heat stored in the heat storage and exchange body (11).
CN202111640921.0A 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device and using method thereof Pending CN114136134A (en)

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CN202111640921.0A CN114136134A (en) 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device and using method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111640921.0A CN114136134A (en) 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Double-channel sleeve combined heat storage device and using method thereof

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CN114136134A true CN114136134A (en) 2022-03-04

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