CN114135010B - Damper based on building anti-wind - Google Patents
Damper based on building anti-wind Download PDFInfo
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- CN114135010B CN114135010B CN202111307485.5A CN202111307485A CN114135010B CN 114135010 B CN114135010 B CN 114135010B CN 202111307485 A CN202111307485 A CN 202111307485A CN 114135010 B CN114135010 B CN 114135010B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
- F25B2321/025—Removal of heat
- F25B2321/0251—Removal of heat by a gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
一种基于建筑抗风的阻尼器,包括与外部平台连接的基板、阻尼球、安装板和阻尼器本体;基板和安装板都呈水平设置的圆形平板状,安装板的中心嵌设有阻尼球;安装板的底面边缘沿周间隔连接有一个阻尼器本体,阻尼器本体的下端连接在基板上;阻尼器本体的上下两端分别设有与安装板和基板连接的顶部安装座和底部安装座;阻尼球的下方且位于基板的上表面设有冷却液箱,冷却液箱的内腔安装有水泵,阻尼器本体的外表面安装有导热筒管,导热筒管的外表面设置有散热翅片。本发明需使用螺栓依次对阻尼器本体进行安装,操作方便,稳定性好,且自动化程度高,更换安装更加方便快捷。同时避免阻尼器本体长时间运作损坏,延长阻尼器本体的使用寿命。
A damper based on building wind resistance, including a base plate connected to an external platform, a damping ball, a mounting plate and a damper body; both the base plate and the mounting plate are in the shape of a circular flat plate arranged horizontally, and the center of the mounting plate is embedded with a damper ball; the edge of the bottom surface of the mounting plate is connected with a damper body at intervals along the circumference, and the lower end of the damper body is connected to the substrate; the upper and lower ends of the damper body are respectively provided with a top mounting seat and a bottom mounting seat connected to the mounting plate and the substrate Seat; under the damping ball and on the upper surface of the substrate, there is a coolant tank, the inner cavity of the coolant tank is installed with a water pump, the outer surface of the damper body is installed with a heat-conducting tube, and the outer surface of the heat-conducting tube is provided with cooling fins piece. The present invention needs to use bolts to sequentially install the damper body, which is convenient in operation, good in stability, high in automation, and more convenient and fast in replacement and installation. At the same time, it avoids damage to the damper body during long-term operation and prolongs the service life of the damper body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于建筑抗风的阻尼器。The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a damper based on building wind resistance.
背景技术Background technique
阻尼器,是以提供运动的阻力,耗减运动能量的装置。在航天、航空、军工、枪炮、汽车等行业中早已应用各种各样的阻尼器(或减震器)来减振消能。从20世纪70年代后,人们开始逐步地把这些技术转用到建筑、桥梁、铁路等结构工程中,其发展十分迅速。现有的建筑抗风阻尼器在使用时,一般通过一个铁球与常规阻尼器之间进行配合形成建筑抗风阻尼器,但是常规阻尼器在与铁球进行安装时,采用螺栓依次进行安装的常规操作,不仅麻烦,而且需要多人进行配合,操作时间长,而阻尼器一般安装在高空中,操作不方便。A damper is a device that provides resistance to movement and consumes movement energy. Various dampers (or shock absorbers) have been used in industries such as aerospace, aviation, military industry, guns, and automobiles to reduce vibration and energy. Since the 1970s, people have gradually transferred these technologies to structural engineering such as buildings, bridges, and railways, and their development has been very rapid. When the existing building wind resistance damper is in use, the building wind resistance damper is generally formed by cooperating between an iron ball and the conventional damper, but when the conventional damper is installed with the iron ball, bolts are used to install them sequentially Routine operation is not only cumbersome, but also requires the cooperation of multiple people, and the operation time is long, and the damper is generally installed in the sky, which is inconvenient to operate.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服上述问题,本发明提供一种基于建筑抗风的阻尼器。In order to overcome the above problems, the present invention provides a damper based on building wind resistance.
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种基于建筑抗风的阻尼器,包括与外部平台连接的基板(1)、阻尼球(9)、安装板(8)和阻尼器本体(12);The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a damper based on building wind resistance, including a base plate (1), a damping ball (9), a mounting plate (8) and a damper body (12) connected to an external platform;
所述基板(1)和安装板(8)都呈水平设置的圆形平板状,安装板(8)的中心嵌设有阻尼球(9),安装板(8)所在平面位于阻尼球(9)的赤道平面;安装板(8)的底面边缘沿周间隔连接有阻尼器本体(12),阻尼器本体(12)的下端连接在基板(1)上;阻尼器本体(12)的上下两端分别设有与安装板(8)和基板(1)连接的顶部安装座(24)和底部安装座(37);Both the base plate (1) and the mounting plate (8) are in the shape of a circular flat plate arranged horizontally, a damping ball (9) is embedded in the center of the mounting plate (8), and the plane where the mounting plate (8) is located is located on the damping ball (9). ) on the equatorial plane; the edge of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (8) is connected with a damper body (12) at intervals along the circumference, and the lower end of the damper body (12) is connected to the base plate (1); the upper and lower sides of the damper body (12) The top mounting seat (24) and the bottom mounting seat (37) connected with the mounting plate (8) and the base plate (1) are respectively provided at the end;
所述安装板(8)底面与顶部安装座(24)相对应的位置设有固定槽(25),固定槽(25)的形状与顶部安装座(24)的形状相适配;固定槽(25)的顶部设有第二电磁铁(5),第二电磁铁(5)能吸附固定槽(25)内的顶部安装座(24);The position corresponding to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (8) and the top mount (24) is provided with a fixed groove (25), and the shape of the fixed groove (25) is matched with the shape of the top mount (24); the fixed groove ( The top of 25) is provided with a second electromagnet (5), and the second electromagnet (5) can absorb the top mount (24) in the fixing groove (25);
固定槽(25)沿周向的左端为开口端,固定槽(25)的开口端连接有与固定槽(25)同圆周设置的第二弧形滑槽(33),第二弧形滑槽(33)靠近固定槽(25)且沿径向的外端连通有第二弧形连接槽(32),第二弧形连接槽(32)的外周设有第二环形转动槽(29),第二环形转动槽(29)内转动安装有环形转动板(28),环形转动板(28)的内圈与第二弧形连接槽(32)相对应的位置设有第二滑块(31),第二滑块(31)呈镜像的L形,第二滑块(31)的竖直边滑动设置在第二弧形连接槽(32)内,第二滑块(31)的横边滑动设置在第二弧形滑槽(33)内;第二滑块(31)的横边靠近固定槽(25)的一端连接有第二插销(23);顶部安装座(24)与第二插销(23)相对应的位置贯穿设有第二插销孔,固定槽(25)的另一端沿第二插销孔的延伸方向设有第二插销延伸孔;The left end of the fixed groove (25) is an open end along the circumferential direction, and the open end of the fixed groove (25) is connected with the second arc-shaped chute (33) that is provided with the same circumference as the fixed groove (25), and the second arc-shaped chute (33) a second arc-shaped connecting groove (32) is communicated with the radially outer end close to the fixing groove (25), and the outer circumference of the second arc-shaped connecting groove (32) is provided with a second annular rotating groove (29), In the second annular turning groove (29), an annular turning plate (28) is rotated and installed, and the inner ring of the annular turning plate (28) is provided with a second slide block (31) at a position corresponding to the second arc connecting groove (32). ), the second slide block (31) is L-shaped as a mirror image, and the vertical side of the second slide block (31) is slidably arranged in the second arc-shaped connection groove (32), and the lateral side of the second slide block (31) Slidingly arranged in the second arc-shaped chute (33); the lateral edge of the second slide block (31) is connected with the second latch (23) near the end of the fixed groove (25); the top mount (24) is connected with the second The position corresponding to the bolt (23) is provided with a second bolt hole, and the other end of the fixing groove (25) is provided with a second bolt extension hole along the extending direction of the second bolt hole;
第二环形转动槽(29)沿径向的外侧设有第二齿轮槽(27),环形转动板(28)的外圈设有第二从动齿轮,第二从动齿轮位于第二齿轮槽(27)内,第二从动齿轮与第二主动齿轮(22)相啮合;第二主动齿轮(22)固定在第二电机(21)的输出轴上,第二电机(21)固定在安装板(8)的外周壁上;第二插销(23)借助第二滑块(31)与第二弧形滑槽(33)之间的滑动配合与固定槽(25)内的顶部安装座(24)的第二插销孔插接或分离;The second annular rotating groove (29) is provided with the second gear groove (27) along the outer side of the radial direction, and the outer ring of the annular rotating plate (28) is provided with the second driven gear, and the second driven gear is positioned at the second gear groove (27), the second driven gear meshes with the second driving gear (22); the second driving gear (22) is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor (21), and the second motor (21) is fixed on the installation On the peripheral wall of the plate (8); the second latch (23) is matched with the top mounting seat ( 24) The second pin hole is inserted or separated;
所述基板(1)的顶面与底部安装座(37)相对应的位置设有安装槽(19),安装槽(19)的形状与底部安装座(37)的形状相适配;安装槽(19)的底部设有第一电磁铁(18),第一电磁铁(18)能吸附安装槽(19)内的底部安装座(37);The position corresponding to the top surface of the substrate (1) and the bottom mount (37) is provided with a mount groove (19), and the shape of the mount groove (19) is adapted to the shape of the bottom mount (37); the mount groove The bottom of (19) is provided with the first electromagnet (18), and the bottom mounting seat (37) in the first electromagnet (18) can absorb the mounting groove (19);
安装槽(37)沿周向的左端为开口端,安装槽(37)的开口端连接有与安装槽(37)同圆周设置的第一弧形滑槽(38),第一弧形滑槽(38)靠近安装槽(37)且沿径向的外端连通有第一弧形连接槽(40),第一弧形连接槽(40)的外周设有第一环形转动槽(36),第一环形转动槽(36)内转动安装有转动环(35),转动环(35)的内圈与第一弧形连接槽(40)相对应的位置设有第一滑块(39),第一滑块(39)呈镜像的L形,第一滑块(39)的竖直边滑动设置在第一弧形连接槽(40)内,第一滑块(39)的横边滑动设置在第一弧形滑槽(38)内;第一滑块(39)的横边靠近安装槽(37)的一端连接有第一插销(20);底部安装座(37)与第一插销(20)相对应的位置贯穿设有第一插销孔,安装槽(37)的另一端沿第一插销孔的延伸方向设有第一插销延伸孔;The left end of the mounting groove (37) is an open end along the circumferential direction, and the opening end of the mounting groove (37) is connected with the first arc-shaped chute (38) that is provided with the same circumference as the mounting groove (37), and the first arc-shaped chute (38) The first arc-shaped connection groove (40) is communicated with the radially outer end close to the installation groove (37), and the outer circumference of the first arc-shaped connection groove (40) is provided with a first annular rotation groove (36), Rotating ring (35) is installed in the first annular rotating groove (36), and the position corresponding to the inner circle of rotating ring (35) and the first arc connection groove (40) is provided with first slide block (39), The first slide block (39) is L-shaped in mirror image, and the vertical edge of the first slide block (39) is slidably arranged in the first arc-shaped connection groove (40), and the horizontal edge of the first slide block (39) is slidably arranged In the first arc chute (38); the transverse edge of the first slide block (39) is connected with the first bolt (20) near one end of the installation groove (37); the bottom mount (37) is connected with the first bolt ( 20) The corresponding position is provided with a first pin hole, and the other end of the installation groove (37) is provided with a first pin extension hole along the extending direction of the first pin hole;
第一环形转动槽(36)的顶部连通有第一齿轮槽(34),第一环形转动槽(36)的顶部圆周设有第一从动齿轮,第一从动齿轮位于第一齿轮槽(34)内,第一从动齿轮与第一主动齿轮(17)相啮合;第一主动齿轮(17)固定在第一电机(16)的输出轴上,第一电机(16)固定在基板(1)的顶面边缘;第一插销(20)借助第一滑块(39)与第一弧形滑槽(38)之间的滑动配合与安装槽(37)内的底部安装座(37)的第一插销孔插接或分离;The top of the first annular turning groove (36) is communicated with the first gear groove (34), and the top circumference of the first annular turning groove (36) is provided with the first driven gear, and the first driven gear is positioned at the first gear groove ( 34), the first driven gear is meshed with the first driving gear (17); the first driving gear (17) is fixed on the output shaft of the first motor (16), and the first motor (16) is fixed on the base plate ( 1) the edge of the top surface; the first latch (20) is fitted with the bottom mounting seat (37) in the mounting groove (37) by means of the sliding fit between the first slide block (39) and the first arc-shaped chute (38) Insert or separate the first pin hole;
所述阻尼球(9)的下方且位于基板(1)的上表面设有冷却液箱(2),冷却液箱(2)的内腔安装有水泵(5),冷却液箱(2)的顶部分别连接进水连接头(7)和排水连接头(11),水泵(5)的出水端通过连通管与排水连接头(11)连接;基板(1)上且位于冷却液箱(2)的底部设有向下凹陷的凹槽(6),凹槽(6)内设有半导体制冷片(3);A coolant tank (2) is provided below the damping ball (9) and on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the inner cavity of the coolant tank (2) is equipped with a water pump (5), and the coolant tank (2) The top is respectively connected to the water inlet connector (7) and the drain connector (11), and the outlet end of the water pump (5) is connected to the drain connector (11) through a communication pipe; on the base plate (1) and located in the coolant tank (2) The bottom of the bottom is provided with a groove (6) sunken downwards, and a semi-conductor refrigeration sheet (3) is arranged in the groove (6);
所述阻尼器本体(12)的外表面安装有导热筒管(13),导热筒管(13)的外表面设置有散热翅片,导热筒管(13)的底部连接有进水管(14),进水管(14)的另一端与进水连接头(7)相连;导热筒管(13)的顶部连接有排水管(10),排水管(10)的另一端与排水连接头(11)相连。The outer surface of the damper body (12) is equipped with a heat-conducting tube (13), the outer surface of the heat-conducting tube (13) is provided with cooling fins, and the bottom of the heat-conducting tube (13) is connected with a water inlet pipe (14) , the other end of the water inlet pipe (14) is connected to the water inlet connector (7); the top of the heat conduction tube (13) is connected to the drain pipe (10), and the other end of the drain pipe (10) is connected to the drain connector (11) connected.
进一步,所述半导体制冷片(3)的下方设有散热风扇(4),以对半导体制冷片(3)进行降温。Further, a cooling fan (4) is provided under the semiconductor cooling chip (3) to cool down the temperature of the semiconductor cooling chip (3).
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明通过第二电磁铁、第二主动齿轮、第二从动齿轮、转动板、第二滑块、第二插销、第一电机、第一主动齿轮、第一从动齿轮、第一滑块、第一插销的配合使用,通过第二电磁铁对顶部安装座进行吸附,将全部的顶部安装座都安装后启动第二电机使第二主动齿轮转动,进而使转动板转动带动第二滑块移动,使第二插销贯穿顶部安装座的第二插销孔对顶部安装座进行固定,然后将阻尼器本体底部的底部安装座安装至安装槽的内腔,将全部底部安装座安装后启动第一电机带动第一主动齿轮转动,进而使转动环转动,使转动环带动第一滑块转动,进而使第一插销移动贯穿底部安装座的第二插销孔,对底部安装座进行固定,无需使用螺栓依次对阻尼器本体进行安装,操作方便,稳定性好,且自动化程度高,更换安装更加方便快捷。(1) The present invention uses the second electromagnet, the second driving gear, the second driven gear, the rotating plate, the second slider, the second latch, the first motor, the first driving gear, the first driven gear, the first A slider and the first bolt are used together to absorb the top mounting base through the second electromagnet. After installing all the top mounting bases, start the second motor to rotate the second driving gear, and then make the rotating plate rotate to drive the first The second slider moves so that the second pin penetrates the second pin hole of the top mounting seat to fix the top mounting seat, and then installs the bottom mounting seat at the bottom of the damper body to the inner cavity of the installation groove, and installs all the bottom mounting seats Start the first motor to drive the first driving gear to rotate, and then rotate the rotating ring, so that the rotating ring drives the first slider to rotate, and then the first pin moves through the second pin hole of the bottom mounting base, and the bottom mounting base is fixed. There is no need to use bolts to install the damper body in sequence, the operation is convenient, the stability is good, and the degree of automation is high, and the replacement and installation are more convenient and quick.
(2)本发明通过冷却液箱、水泵、半导体制冷片、导热筒管的配合使用,在传统的阻尼器本体表面加设导热筒管,利用导热筒管起到导热效果,同时利用冷却液箱对冷却液进行存储,使用水泵将冷却液注入导热筒管的内腔,进行换热降温,保证阻尼器本体的温度,避免阻尼器本体长时间运作损坏,延长阻尼器本体的使用寿命,同时利用半导体制冷片可以对冷却液箱进行降温,使冷却液箱内腔的冷却液温度保持低温。(2) The present invention adds a heat-conducting bobbin on the surface of the traditional damper body through the combined use of a coolant tank, a water pump, a semiconductor refrigeration chip, and a heat-conducting bobbin. Store the coolant, use the water pump to inject the coolant into the inner cavity of the heat-conducting tube, perform heat exchange and cool down, ensure the temperature of the damper body, avoid damage to the damper body during long-term operation, and prolong the service life of the damper body. The semiconductor refrigerating sheet can cool down the coolant tank, so that the temperature of the coolant in the inner cavity of the coolant tank can be kept at a low temperature.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明剖视的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cross section of the present invention;
图2为本发明基板剖视的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a substrate of the present invention;
图3为本发明基板俯视的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a top view of a substrate of the present invention;
图4为本发明安装板仰视的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of mounting plate of the present invention looking up;
图5为本发明图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图2中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明图4中C处的局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图8为本发明图1中D处的局部放大图。Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of D in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1、基板;2、冷却液箱;3、半导体制冷片;4、散热风扇;5、水泵;6、凹槽;7、进水连接头;8、安装板;9、阻尼球;10、排水管;11、排水连接头;12、阻尼器本体;13、导热筒管;14、进水管;16、第一电机;17、第一齿轮;18、第一电磁铁;19、安装槽;20、第一插销;21、第二电机;22、第二主动齿轮;23、第二插销;24、顶部安装座;25、固定槽;26、第二电磁铁;27、第二齿轮槽;28、环形转动板;29、第二环形转动槽;30、第二滑块的竖直边;31、第二滑块;32、第二弧形连接槽;33、第二弧形滑槽;34、第一齿轮槽;35、转动环;36、第一环形转动槽;37、底部安装座;38、第一弧形滑槽;39、第一滑块;40、第一弧形连接槽;41、第一滑块的竖直边。Explanation of Reference Signs: 1. Base plate; 2. Coolant tank; 3. Semiconductor cooling chip; 4. Cooling fan; 5. Water pump; 6. Groove; 7. Water inlet connector; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Damping Ball; 10, drain pipe; 11, drain connection head; 12, damper body; 13, heat conducting bobbin; 14, water inlet pipe; 16, first motor; 17, first gear; 18, first electromagnet; 19 , installation slot; 20, first pin; 21, second motor; 22, second driving gear; 23, second pin; 24, top mounting seat; 25, fixing slot; 26, second electromagnet; Two gear grooves; 28, annular rotating plate; 29, the second annular rotating groove; 30, the vertical edge of the second slide block; 31, the second slide block; 32, the second arc connecting groove; 33, the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明专利的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solution of the patent of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,如出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,如出现术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear ” and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific configuration and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,如出现术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a A detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
参照附图,一种基于建筑抗风的阻尼器,包括与外部平台连接的基板1、阻尼球9、安装板8和阻尼器本体12;Referring to the accompanying drawings, a damper based on building wind resistance includes a
所述基板1和安装板8都呈水平设置的圆形平板状,安装板8的中心嵌设有阻尼球9,安装板8所在平面位于阻尼球9的赤道平面;安装板8的底面边缘沿周间隔连接有若干阻尼器本体12,阻尼器本体12的下端连接在基板1上;阻尼器本体12的上下两端分别设有与安装板8和基板1连接的顶部安装座24和底部安装座37;Both the
所述安装板8底面与顶部安装座24相对应的位置设有固定槽25,固定槽25的形状与顶部安装座24的形状相适配;固定槽25的顶部设有第二电磁铁5,第二电磁铁5能吸附固定槽25内的顶部安装座24;The position corresponding to the bottom surface of the mounting
固定槽25沿周向的左端为开口端,固定槽25的开口端连接有与固定槽25同圆周设置的第二弧形滑槽33,第二弧形滑槽33靠近固定槽25且沿径向的外端连通有第二弧形连接槽32,第二弧形连接槽32的外周设有第二环形转动槽29,第二环形转动槽29内转动安装有环形转动板28,环形转动板28的内圈与第二弧形连接槽32相对应的位置设有第二滑块31,第二滑块31呈镜像的L形,第二滑块31的竖直边31滑动设置在第二弧形连接槽32内,第二滑块31的横边滑动设置在第二弧形滑槽33内;第二滑块31的横边靠近固定槽25的一端连接有第二插销23;顶部安装座24与第二插销23相对应的位置贯穿设有第二插销孔,固定槽25的另一端沿第二插销孔的延伸方向设有第二插销延伸孔;The left end of the fixed
第二环形转动槽29沿径向的外侧设有第二齿轮槽27,环形转动板28的外圈设有第二从动齿轮,第二从动齿轮位于第二齿轮槽27内,第二从动齿轮与第二主动齿轮22相啮合;第二主动齿轮22固定在第二电机21的输出轴上,第二电机21固定在安装板8的外周壁上;第二插销23借助第二滑块31与第二弧形滑槽33之间的滑动配合与固定槽25内的顶部安装座24的第二插销孔插接或分离;The second annular rotating
所述基板1的顶面与底部安装座37相对应的位置设有安装槽19,安装槽19的形状与底部安装座37的形状相适配;安装槽19的底部设有第一电磁铁18,第一电磁铁18能吸附安装槽19内的底部安装座37;The position corresponding to the top surface of the
安装槽37沿周向的一端为开口端,安装槽37的开口端连接有与安装槽37同圆周设置的第一弧形滑槽38,第一弧形滑槽38靠近安装槽37且沿径向的外端连通有第一弧形连接槽40,第一弧形连接槽40的外周设有第一环形转动槽36,第一环形转动槽36内转动安装有转动环35,转动环35的内圈与第一弧形连接槽40相对应的位置设有第一滑块39,第一滑块39呈镜像的L形,第一滑块39的竖直边41滑动设置在第一弧形连接槽40内,第一滑块39的横边滑动设置在第一弧形滑槽38内;第一滑块39的横边靠近安装槽37的一端连接有第一插销20;底部安装座37与第一插销20相对应的位置贯穿设有第一插销孔,安装槽37的另一端沿第一插销孔的延伸方向设有第一插销延伸孔;One end of the mounting
第一环形转动槽36的顶部连通有第一齿轮槽34,第一环形转动槽36的顶部圆周设有第一从动齿轮,第一从动齿轮位于第一齿轮槽34内,第一从动齿轮与第一主动齿轮17相啮合;第一主动齿轮17固定在第一电机16的输出轴上,第一电机16固定在基板1的顶面边缘;第一插销20借助第一滑块39与第一弧形滑槽38之间的滑动配合与安装槽37内的底部安装座37的第一插销孔插接或分离;对底部安装座37进行固定,无需使用螺栓依次对阻尼器本体12进行安装,操作方便,稳定性好,且自动化程度高,更换安装更加方便快捷。The top of the first
所述阻尼球9的下方且位于基板1的上表面设有冷却液箱2,冷却液箱2的内腔安装有水泵5,冷却液箱2的顶部分别连接进水连接头7和排水连接头11,水泵5的出水端通过连通管与排水连接头11连接;基板1上且位于冷却液箱2的底部设有向下凹陷的凹槽6,凹槽6内设有半导体制冷片3;半导体制冷片3的下方设有散热风扇4,以对半导体制冷片3进行降温。Below the damping
所述阻尼器本体12的外表面安装有导热筒管13,导热筒管13的外表面设置有散热翅片,导热筒管13的底部连接有进水管14,进水管14的另一端与进水连接头7相连;导热筒管13的顶部连接有排水管10,排水管10的另一端与排水连接头11相连。The outer surface of the
使用时,首先将阻尼球9使用钢缆进行安装,然后将阻尼器本体12顶部的顶部安装座24套接至固定槽25的内腔,然后启动第二电磁铁26,使第二电磁铁26对顶部安装座24进行吸附,将全部的顶部安装座24都安装后启动第二电机21使第二主动齿轮22转动,进而使环形转动板28转动带动第二滑块31移动,使第二插销23贯穿顶部安装座24第二插销孔对顶部安装座24进行固定,然后将阻尼器本体12底部的底部安装座37套接至安装槽19的内腔,将全部底部安装座37安装后启动第一电机16带动第一主动齿轮17转动,进而使第一从动齿轮转动,使转动环带动第一滑块39转动,进而使第一插销20移动贯穿底部安装座37的第一插销孔,对底部安装座37进行固定,将进水管14与进水连接头7进行连接,将排水管10与排水连接头11进行连接,启动水泵5,即可。When in use, the damping
本说明书实施例所述的内容仅仅是对发明构思的实现形式的列举,本发明的保护范围不应当被视为仅限于实施例所陈述的具体形式,本发明的保护范围也及于本领域技术人员根据本发明构思所能够想到的等同技术手段。The content described in the embodiments of this specification is only an enumeration of the implementation forms of the inventive concept. The protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments. Equivalent technical means that a person can think of based on the concept of the present invention.
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