CN114133794A - Environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing paint film of building steel structure - Google Patents
Environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing paint film of building steel structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114133794A CN114133794A CN202111516867.9A CN202111516867A CN114133794A CN 114133794 A CN114133794 A CN 114133794A CN 202111516867 A CN202111516867 A CN 202111516867A CN 114133794 A CN114133794 A CN 114133794A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- paint film
- environment
- primer
- steel structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9Z,11E,13E)-9,11,13-Octadecatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-SUTYWZMXSA-N all-trans-octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-SUTYWZMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 calcium zinc calcium strontium aluminum orthophosphate Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- SOMQNVKSHVDBAU-UHFFFAOYSA-E [Al+3].[Ca+2].[Zn+2].[Sr+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Al+3].[Ca+2].[Zn+2].[Sr+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SOMQNVKSHVDBAU-UHFFFAOYSA-E 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical class ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBPLDASQBNUWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ca+2].P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Zn+2].[Sr+2] Chemical compound [Ca+2].P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Zn+2].[Sr+2] YBPLDASQBNUWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002444 silanisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D125/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D125/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C09D125/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C09D125/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C09D125/14—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
- C09D133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing -OH groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2265—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of iron
- C08K2003/2272—Ferric oxide (Fe2O3)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and provides an environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing a paint film of a building steel structure. In the invention, the waterborne modified acrylic resin is modified by epoxy resin, and the adhesive force of a paint film on different substrates can be improved by the introduced epoxy group; the waterborne epoxy modified acrylic acid can be constructed on a wet surface, and has the advantages of strong wetting and wrapping capacity, quick drying, compatibility with various substrates and matching with various coatings. The polyether modified silicone oil is matched with a cosolvent with degreasing capability, so that a rust product and a residual paint film can be quickly wetted and wrapped on a building steel structure which cannot reach a specified treatment level, and then the rust product and the residual paint film can permeate into a substrate; meanwhile, through the wet wrapping and the rapid permeation filling, air in gaps can be extruded out, and moisture and oxygen in the air are prevented from continuously participating in corrosion reaction; and the inorganic filler is matched, so that a shielding layer can be formed by permeation, air and moisture are prevented from further permeating into the substrate, and corrosion diffusion can be greatly delayed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to an environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing a paint film of a building steel structure.
Background
Steel structures are structures composed of steel materials and are one of the main building structure types. The steel structure mainly comprises steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other members made of section steel, steel plates and the like, and rust removing and preventing processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, washing drying, galvanization and the like are adopted. The components or parts are typically joined by welds, bolts or rivets. Because of its light dead weight, and construction is simple and convenient, widely apply to fields such as large-scale factory building, venue, superelevation layer.
The steel structure belongs to metal materials, and metal can be easily corroded due to chemical or electrochemical action when contacting with surrounding media, and is a spontaneous and ubiquitous phenomenon. The metal corrosion brings much inconvenience to production and life, and causes huge economic loss.
There are many means for preventing corrosion of metals, such as using corrosion-resistant metal materials, electrochemical protection, adding corrosion inhibitors, coating anti-corrosive paints, etc. Among them, the use of anticorrosive coatings is most common. The variety of anticorrosive coatings is many, and the anticorrosive coatings mainly comprise: phenolic resins, epoxy resins, perchloroethylenes, polyurethanes, furan resins, rubbers, and the like, and are used in various corrosion-resistant applications as required.
At present, the common anticorrosion protective layer of the building steel structure is provided with the following components: the alkyd primer is matched with alkyd finish; the similar finish paint is matched with chlorinated rubber, high chlorinated polyethylene and chlorosulfonated polyethylene primer; the epoxy primer is matched with an epoxy micaceous iron intermediate paint, an epoxy finish paint or a polyurethane finish paint and the like; polyvinyl chloride red lead primer is matched with similar finish; the zinc-rich primer is matched with an epoxy micaceous iron intermediate paint, an epoxy finish paint or a polyurethane finish paint and the like; the metal covering layer sprayed with zinc, aluminum and the alloy thereof is matched with the closed bottom and the epoxy micaceous iron neutralization epoxy finish paint or polyurethane finish paint.
The anticorrosion coating can be gradually aged or generate defects under the influence of external natural environmental conditions, such as sun exposure, high and low temperature, water vapor, rainwater soaking and the like, so that a paint film is damaged. When air and moisture permeate into a paint film to contact a substrate, the protection effect of the paint film is ineffective, corrosion is accelerated, and finally the protection of the coating cannot reach the designed service life, so that the maintenance and repair of the anticorrosive paint coating are particularly important. According to the requirements of the regulations of the anticorrosion technical regulations of the building steel structure, the anticorrosion coating of the building steel structure needs to be maintained and managed regularly, including appearance inspection, anticorrosion performance inspection and corrosion amount detection, and the on-site repair of bulges, peeling and corrosion points is required, and the on-site repair needs to meet the following regulations:
1. the surface of the damaged part of the anti-corrosion protective layer is cleaned by adopting sand blasting for rust removal, and the rust removal grade of the surface of the anti-corrosion protective layer reaches Sa2 specified in the national standard GB 89231/2And (4) stages. When the sand blasting condition is not available, dynamic or manual derusting can be adopted, and the derusting grade reaches St3 grade.
2. The surface of the anti-corrosion protective layer at the lap joint part should be free of pollution and attachment and should have a certain surface roughness.
3. The repair coating is preferably an anticorrosive coating which is matched with the original coating or compatible with the original coating, and can meet the site construction environmental conditions, and the storage and the use of the repair coating meet the requirements of a product use specification.
And actually, when the steel structure is locally damaged after being used for a certain time and the original coating is matched to repair according to requirements, the steel structure can be repaired difficultly or cannot achieve the required repairing effect due to various reasons because of various problems, so that the service life of the steel structure is influenced, and the following points are summarized:
1) the positions of the building steel structure needing to be repaired in the using process are basically damaged in welding seams, assembly bolt contact points and transportation and assembly processes, and are not properly repaired at the moment, and the positions are mostly in a half-empty state after being installed or in steel structure assembly connection and some gaps. These locations requiring repair limit the inability of many pre-processing equipment to enter. Therefore, the pretreatment grade required by repair cannot meet the requirement in many times, and after the repair is carried out, the corrosion products, the residual moisture in gaps and the paint film after air repair, which are not treated in place on the substrate, continue to expand and corrode in a short time, and then the paint film is expanded to lose the protective effect.
2) After the assembly of part of indoor building steel structures is completed, fireproof paint can be coated, after the fireproof paint is coated on the steel structure anticorrosion paint film, the corrosion range is not easy to find due to the existence of the fireproof paint at the periphery of a corrosion point, only part of the corrosion point is easy to repair, the periphery corrosion still continues to spread, and then the paint film is lost to protect the effect.
3) The corrosion condition of the steel structure under natural environmental conditions is performed in the presence of air and water. Therefore, most of places of the building steel structure needing repairing still have moisture condensation, can seriously influence repairing coating, bring very big hidden danger.
Therefore, the repair paint with strong universality and low requirement on the substrate is of great research significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing a paint film of a building steel structure. The environment-friendly water-based penetration primer provided by the invention has low requirement on a base material during repair, and is suitable for repairing various paint films.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides an environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing a paint film of a building steel structure, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the cosolvent is a cosolvent with degreasing capability;
the inorganic filler comprises micaceous iron oxide;
the waterborne modified acrylic resin is prepared from the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
epoxy resin E-4410 parts, epoxy resin E-203 parts, eleostearic acid 5 parts, methyl methacrylate 20 parts, styrene 20 parts, butyl acrylate 12 parts, acrylic acid 10 parts, methacrylic acid-beta-hydroxypropyl ester 6 parts, propylene glycol methyl ether 15 parts, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 25 parts, benzoyl peroxide 1.2 parts, tetrabutylammonium bromide 0.02 part, dimethylethanolamine 0.5 part and water 40 parts.
Preferably, the preparation method of the waterborne modified acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
mixing epoxy resin E-44, epoxy resin E-20, part of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether to obtain a resin solution;
mixing the resin solution, eleostearic acid and tetrabutylammonium bromide, and carrying out esterification reaction to obtain an esterification reaction system;
mixing methyl methacrylate, styrene, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid-beta-hydroxypropyl ester and the balance of propylene glycol methyl ether to obtain a monomer solution; mixing the monomer solution and benzoyl peroxide, and carrying out polymerization reaction to obtain a polymerization system;
adding the polymerization system into the esterification reaction system, and carrying out copolymerization reaction to obtain a copolymerization system;
and mixing the copolymerization system with dimethylethanolamine, carrying out neutralization reaction, and adding water into the obtained neutralization reaction system to obtain the water-based modified acrylic resin.
Preferably, the co-solvent comprises isopropanol and/or dipropylene glycol methyl ether.
Preferably, the defoamer comprises a liquid silicon defoamer comprising Coadd, Shanghai brandTMDF-6811 liquid silicon defoamer.
Preferably, the silicone wetting agent is a strong spreading silicone wetting.
Preferably, the pigment and filler further comprises one or more of titanium dioxide, carbon black, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow and precipitated barium sulfate.
Preferably, the environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure is in the form of aerosol.
Preferably, when the environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure is in the form of aerosol, the environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure further comprises a propellant, and the propellant is dimethyl ether.
The invention provides an environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing a paint film of a building steel structure, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 38 parts of waterborne modified acrylic resin; 4 parts of a cosolvent; 15 parts of water; 0.8 parts of a dispersant; 0.1 part of defoaming agent; 0.4 part of anti-settling agent; 0.2 part of organosilicon wetting agent; 0.2 part of polyether modified silicone oil; 1 part of organic corrosion inhibitor; 1 part of flash rust inhibitor; 5 parts of strontium aluminum calcium zinc orthophosphate silicate hydrate; 30 parts of inorganic filler; the cosolvent is a cosolvent with degreasing capability; the inorganic filler comprises micaceous iron oxide and pigment filler; the waterborne modified acrylic resin is prepared from the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: epoxy resin E-4410 parts, epoxy resin E-203 parts, eleostearic acid 5 parts, methyl methacrylate 20 parts, styrene 20 parts, butyl acrylate 12 parts, acrylic acid 10 parts, methacrylic acid-beta-hydroxypropyl ester 6 parts, propylene glycol methyl ether 15 parts, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 25 parts, benzoyl peroxide 1.2 parts, tetrabutylammonium bromide 0.02 part, dimethylethanolamine 0.5 part and water 40 parts.
In the invention, the waterborne modified acrylic resin is epoxy resin modified acrylic resin, and an epoxy group carried by the epoxy resin can improve the adhesive force of a paint film on different substrates; meanwhile, the water resistance and the corrosion resistance of the paint film can be improved; the waterborne epoxy modified acrylic acid is self-crosslinking resin, can be constructed on a wet surface, has strong wetting and wrapping capacity, can be quickly dried, is compatible with various substrates and various coatings, and is well matched with various anticorrosion designed by the original building steel structure. The polyether modified silicone oil is matched with a cosolvent with degreasing capacity, such as isopropanol and/or dipropylene glycol methyl ether, so that the surface tension of a paint liquid can be quickly reduced, the environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing a paint film of a building steel structure has strong permeability and strong wrapping capacity, a corrosion product and a residual paint film can be quickly wetted and wrapped on the building steel structure which cannot reach a specified treatment level, and then the coating penetrates to a substrate; meanwhile, the water can permeate to a part which is not found on the periphery of the repair point but generates the extended corrosion through the gap, and the air in the original gap can be extruded out through the wetting wrapping and the rapid permeation filling, so that the moisture and the oxygen in the air are prevented from continuously participating in the reaction of corroding the substrate; and an inorganic filler system mainly comprising mica iron oxide is matched, so that the air and water can be prevented from further permeating into the substrate to greatly delay corrosion diffusion after permeating into each gap to form a shielding layer.
Further, the environment-friendly water-based penetration primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure adopts aluminum strontium calcium zinc orthophosphate silicate hydrate and organic corrosion inhibitorRZ can effectively inhibit the paint film from foaming, improve the paint film adhesion performance and wet adhesion performance, and greatly improve the long-acting protection function of the repair coating.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing a paint film of a building steel structure, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 38 parts of waterborne modified acrylic resin; 4 parts of a cosolvent; 15 parts of water; 0.8 part of a dispersant; 0.1 part of defoaming agent; 0.4 part of anti-settling agent; 0.2 part of organosilicon wetting agent; 0.2 part of polyether modified silicone oil; 1 part of organic corrosion inhibitor; 1 part of flash rust inhibitor; 5 parts of strontium aluminum calcium zinc orthophosphate silicate hydrate; 30 parts of inorganic filler; the cosolvent is a cosolvent with degreasing capability;
the inorganic filler comprises micaceous iron oxide;
the waterborne modified acrylic resin is prepared from the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: epoxy resin E-4410 parts, epoxy resin E-203 parts, eleostearic acid 5 parts, methyl methacrylate 20 parts, styrene 20 parts, butyl acrylate 12 parts, acrylic acid 10 parts, methacrylic acid-beta-hydroxypropyl ester 6 parts, propylene glycol methyl ether 15 parts, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 25 parts, benzoyl peroxide 1.2 parts, tetrabutylammonium bromide 0.02 part, dimethylethanolamine 0.5 part and water 40 parts.
In the present invention, the starting materials used in the present invention are preferably commercially available products unless otherwise specified.
The environment-friendly water-based penetration primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises 38 parts by weight of water-based modified acrylic resin.
In the invention, the waterborne modified acrylic resin is prepared from the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: epoxy resin E-4410 parts, epoxy resin E-203 parts, eleostearic acid 5 parts, methyl methacrylate 20 parts, styrene 20 parts, butyl acrylate 12 parts, acrylic acid 10 parts, methacrylic acid-beta-hydroxypropyl ester 6 parts, propylene glycol methyl ether 15 parts, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 25 parts, benzoyl peroxide 1.2 parts, tetrabutylammonium bromide 0.02 part, dimethylethanolamine 0.5 part and water 40 parts.
In the present invention, the method for preparing the aqueous modified acrylic resin preferably comprises the steps of:
mixing epoxy resin E-44, epoxy resin E-20, part of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether to obtain a resin solution;
mixing the resin solution, eleostearic acid and tetrabutylammonium bromide, and carrying out esterification reaction to obtain an esterification reaction system;
mixing methyl methacrylate, styrene, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid-beta-hydroxypropyl ester and the balance of propylene glycol methyl ether to obtain a monomer solution; mixing the monomer solution and benzoyl peroxide, and carrying out polymerization reaction to obtain a polymerization system;
adding the polymerization system into the esterification reaction system, and carrying out copolymerization reaction to obtain a copolymerization system;
and mixing the copolymerization system with dimethylethanolamine, carrying out neutralization reaction, and adding water into the obtained neutralization reaction system to obtain the water-based modified acrylic resin.
The invention mixes epoxy resin E-44, epoxy resin E-20, partial propylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether to obtain resin solution.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the partial propylene glycol methyl ether to the remaining propylene glycol methyl ether is preferably 5: 10. in the present invention, the temperature at which the epoxy resin E-44, the epoxy resin E-20, a part of propylene glycol methyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether are mixed is preferably 80 ℃; the epoxy resin E-44, the epoxy resin E-20, part of propylene glycol methyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether are preferably mixed under the condition of stirring, and the rotation speed of the stirring is preferably 100-200 rpm, and is more preferably 150 rpm. The time for mixing the epoxy resin E-44, the epoxy resin E-20, part of propylene glycol methyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is not particularly limited, as long as the materials can be fully dissolved and mixed.
After the resin solution is obtained, the resin solution, the eleostearic acid and the tetrabutylammonium bromide are mixed for esterification reaction to obtain an esterification reaction system.
In the present invention, the temperature at which the resin solution, eleostearic acid and tetrabutylammonium bromide are mixed is preferably 120 ℃. In the invention, the resin solution, the eleostearic acid and the tetrabutylammonium bromide are preferably mixed under the condition of stirring, and the rotation speed and the time of the stirring are preferably consistent with those of the technical scheme, so that the details are not repeated.
In the invention, the temperature of the esterification reaction is preferably 190-210 ℃, and more preferably 200 ℃; the time is preferably 110-120 min, and particularly preferably 120 min. In the present invention, the esterification reaction is preferably performed under stirring, and the rotation speed of the stirring is preferably consistent with that of the above technical scheme, which is not described herein again. After the esterification reaction, the temperature of the esterification reaction system is reduced to 120 ℃, and the stirring is maintained for standby.
Methyl methacrylate, styrene, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid-beta-hydroxypropyl ester and the balance of propylene glycol methyl ether are mixed to obtain a monomer solution.
In the invention, the mixing of the methyl methacrylate, the styrene, the butyl acrylate, the acrylic acid, the beta-hydroxypropyl methacrylate and the balance of propylene glycol methyl ether is preferably carried out under the condition of stirring, and the rotation speed of the stirring is preferably 200-300 rpm, and more preferably 250 rpm; the stirring time is preferably 10-15 min.
After the monomer solution is obtained, the monomer solution and the benzoyl peroxide are mixed for polymerization reaction to obtain a polymerization system.
In the invention, the temperature of the polymerization reaction is preferably 110-120 ℃; the time is preferably 5 to 6min, and more preferably 5 min.
After an esterification reaction system and a polymerization system are obtained, the polymerization system is added into the esterification reaction system for copolymerization reaction, and the waterborne modified acrylic resin is obtained.
In the invention, the polymerization system is preferably added dropwise, and the dropwise addition is preferably completed within 50-60 min.
In the invention, the temperature of the copolymerization reaction is preferably 100-120 ℃, and more preferably 180-240 min, and the time of the copolymerization reaction is preferably timed from the end of the addition of the polymerization system.
After a copolymerization system is obtained, the copolymerization system and dimethylethanolamine are mixed for neutralization reaction, and deionized water is added into the obtained neutralization reaction system to obtain the waterborne modified acrylic resin.
In the present invention, the temperature of the neutralization reaction is preferably 100 ℃; the time for the neutralization reaction is preferably 30 min. In the present invention, the neutralization reaction is preferably performed under stirring conditions, and the rotation speed of the stirring is preferably 100 to 200rpm, and more preferably 150 rpm.
In the present invention, the temperature of the added water is preferably 80 ℃.
After the deionized water is added, the invention preferably also comprises the steps of sequentially stirring and cooling the obtained mixed system; the rotation speed of the stirring is preferably 200-300 rpm, more preferably 250rpm, and the time is preferably 30-40 min. In the present invention, the cooling mode is preferably natural cooling.
Based on the weight parts of the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the environment-friendly waterborne permeable primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises 4 parts by weight of cosolvent. In the present invention, the cosolvent is a cosolvent having degreasing ability, preferably includes isopropyl alcohol and/or dipropylene glycol methyl ether, and more preferably dipropylene glycol methyl ether.
Based on the weight parts of the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the environment-friendly waterborne penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises 15 parts by weight of water. In the present invention, the water is preferably deionized water.
Based on the weight parts of the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the environment-friendly waterborne penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises 0.8 part by weight of a dispersing agent. In the present invention, the dispersant preferably comprises german digao 757W dispersant.
Based on the weight parts of the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the environment-friendly waterborne penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises 0.1 part by weight of a defoaming agent. In the present invention, the defoaming agent preferably includes a liquid silicon defoaming agent, and more preferably includes a Coadd popular in ShanghaiTMDF-6811 liquid silicon defoamer.
Based on the weight parts of the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the environment-friendly waterborne penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises 0.4 weight part of anti-settling agent. In the present invention, the anti-settling agent preferably comprises fumed silica, and further preferably comprises wound healing chemistryR812 modified fumed silica.
Based on the weight parts of the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the environment-friendly waterborne penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises the following components in parts by weight0.2 part of a strong spreading silicone wetting agent. In the present invention, the silicone wetting agent is preferably a strong spreading silicone wetting agent, and more preferably siloco
The environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises 0.2 part by weight of polyether modified silicone oil based on the weight part of the water-based modified acrylic resin. In the present invention, the polyether-modified silicone oil preferably comprises siloco
Based on the weight portion of the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the environment-friendly waterborne penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises 1 portion of organic corrosion inhibitor by weight portion. In the present invention, the organic corrosion inhibitor preferably comprises Hangzhou HaiboRZ。
Based on the weight parts of the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the environment-friendly waterborne penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises 1 part by weight of flash rust inhibitor. In the present invention, the flash rust inhibitor preferably comprises
Based on the weight parts of the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the environment-friendly waterborne penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises 5 parts by weight of strontium calcium zinc aluminum orthophosphate silicate hydrate. In the present invention, the strontium calcium zinc calcium orthophosphate silicate hydrate preferably includes Hangzhou Haibo pigmentZCPPLUS。
Based on the weight parts of the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the environment-friendly waterborne permeable primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises 30 parts by weight of inorganic filler; the inorganic filler comprises micaceous iron oxide; the particle size of the mica iron oxide is preferably 800 meshes. In the present invention, the inorganic filler preferably further includes one or more of titanium dioxide, carbon black, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, and precipitated barium sulfate. In the present invention, when the inorganic filler includes more than mica iron oxide, the inorganic filler other than mica iron oxide in the inorganic filler is referred to as other inorganic filler; the mass ratio of the mica iron oxide to the other inorganic fillers is preferably 3: 2-7: 8. in the invention, the particle size of the titanium dioxide is preferably 0.2-0.4 μm; the particle size of the carbon black is preferably 15-20 nm; the particle size of the iron oxide red is preferably 0.1-0.2 mu m; the particle size of the iron oxide yellow is preferably 0.1-0.2 mu m; the particle size of the precipitated barium sulfate is preferably 1250 mesh.
In the invention, the preparation method of the environment-friendly water-based penetration primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises the following steps:
mixing part of water and part of cosolvent to obtain a dissolving agent;
mixing the dissolving agent with a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent, an anti-settling agent, an organic corrosion inhibitor, strontium calcium zinc aluminum orthophosphate silicate hydrate and an inorganic filler in sequence to obtain a primary mixed material;
mixing the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the balance of water and the balance of cosolvent to obtain a resin diluent; and sequentially adding a flash rust inhibitor, the primary mixed material, an organic silicon wetting agent and polyether modified silicone oil into the resin diluent, and finally diluting with water until the viscosity is 50-60 seconds (4 cup coating test), thereby obtaining the environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure.
In the invention, the mixing of part of water and part of cosolvent is preferably carried out under the condition of stirring, and the rotating speed of the stirring is preferably 250 r/min.
In the invention, the dissolving agent is preferably mixed with the dispersing agent, the defoaming agent, the anti-settling agent, the organic corrosion inhibitor, the strontium calcium zinc aluminum orthophosphate silicate hydrate and the inorganic filler in sequence under the condition of stirring to obtain a primary mixed material.
In the invention, in the process of adding the dispersing agent, the defoaming agent and the anti-settling agent, the dissolving agent is preferably in a stirring state, and the speed of the stirring state is preferably 250 r/min; the anti-settling agent is preferably added and then stirred for 5 min.
In the present invention, after the inorganic filler is added, the present invention preferably further comprises grinding after stirring at 450r/min for 15min to obtain a primary mix. The grinding is not particularly limited in the present invention as long as the fineness of the primary mix can be made 35 μm.
After the primary mixed material is obtained, mixing the waterborne modified acrylic resin, the balance of water and the balance of cosolvent to obtain a resin diluent; and sequentially adding a flash rust inhibitor, the primary mixed material, an organic silicon wetting agent and polyether modified silicone oil into the resin diluent to obtain the environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the remaining water to the part of water is preferably 2: 1. in the present invention, the mass ratio of the remaining cosolvent to a part of cosolvent is preferably 1: 1.
in the present invention, in the process of adding the flash rust inhibitor, the preliminary mixing material, the silicone wetting agent, and the polyether-modified silicone oil, the resin diluent is preferably in a stirred state.
In the invention, in the process of adding the flash rust inhibitor and the primary mixed material, the stirring speed of the resin diluent is preferably 250 r/min; after the flash rust inhibitor is added, the stirring is preferably maintained for 15 min; after the initial mixture is added, the mixture is preferably stirred for 15min at 450 r/min.
In the invention, during the process of adding the organic silicon wetting agent and the polyether modified silicone oil, the stirring speed of the resin diluent is preferably 250 r/min. After the organic silicon wetting agent and the polyether modified silicone oil are added, the mixture is preferably stirred for 25min at 350r/min and then diluted.
In the invention, when the environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure is used, the viscosity of the sprayed substrate is preferably adjusted according to actual needs, and the agent for adjusting the viscosity preferably comprises deionized water.
In the invention, the environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure is preferably in the form of aerosol; when the environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure is in an aerosol form, the environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure preferably further comprises a propellant; the propellant is preferably dimethyl ether. In the invention, when the environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure preferably further comprises a propellant, other materials except the propellant in the environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure are called as main paint; the mass optimal ratio of the main paint to the propellant is 10: 7.
in the invention, when the environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure is in the form of aerosol, the preparation method of the environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure of the aerosol type is not particularly limited, and the environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure can be prepared according to the preparation method of the aerosol type well known by the technical personnel in the field. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the aerosol type environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing a paint film of a building steel structure preferably comprises the following steps: preparing an iron aerosol can with the diameter of 52mm, filling 2 glass beads with the diameter of 12mm, adding 200g of paint, covering a paint spraying valve, adopting a filling machine to compress the valve, filling 140g of dimethyl ether by mass, and installing a nozzle to compress and detect.
The environment-friendly water-based penetration primer for paint film repair of architectural steel structure provided by the present invention is described in detail with reference to the following examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises the following components in parts by weight:
38 parts of waterborne modified acrylic resin;
4 parts of dipropylene glycol methyl ether;
15 parts of deionized water;
757W 0.8 parts of dispersant Digao;
antifoam CoaddTMDF-68110.1 parts;
70611.9 parts of titanium dioxide R;
3110.1 parts of carbon black;
18 parts of mica iron oxide with 800 meshes.
The preparation method of the waterborne modified acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 10 parts by weight of E-44, 3 parts by weight of E-20 epoxy resin, 5 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether and 25 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether into a reaction kettle, heating the mixture to 80 ℃ in an oil bath under a closed condition, starting stirring, continuously stirring at the speed of 150r/min, continuously heating to 120 ℃ at the same time, keeping the temperature until the mixture is fully dissolved and uniformly stirred, then adding 5 parts by weight of eleostearic acid and 0.02 part by weight of tetrabutylammonium bromide catalyst, continuously heating to 200 ℃, keeping the temperature for continuous reaction for 120min, cooling to 120 ℃ after the reaction is finished, keeping the temperature, and continuously stirring to obtain an esterification reaction system.
(2) In the reaction process of the step (1), another mixing cylinder is taken and cleaned, the mixing cylinder is cleaned to be in an anhydrous state without other impurities, 10 parts by weight of propylene glycol methyl ether, 20 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 12 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 10 parts by weight of acrylic acid and 6 parts by weight of methacrylic acid-beta-hydroxypropyl are added, stirring is started, and stirring is carried out for 15min at the speed of 150r/min, so as to obtain a monomer solution for later use; after the temperature of the monomer solution was maintained at 120 ℃, 1.2 parts of benzoyl peroxide initiator was added to the monomer mixing cylinder and stirred at 150r/min for 5min to obtain a polymerization system.
(3) And (3) adding the polymerization reaction system into the reaction kettle obtained in the step (1) in a dropwise manner, wherein the dropwise adding speed is calculated after 60min, and the subsequent heat preservation reaction is continued for 180 min.
(4) After the reaction in the step (3) is finished, reducing the temperature of the reaction kettle to 100 ℃, continuously keeping stirring at 150r/min, adding 0.5 part by weight of neutralizing agent dimethylethanolamine, and continuously stirring for reaction for 30 min; and (3) cooling the temperature of the reaction kettle to 80 ℃, adding 40 parts by weight of deionized water, continuously stirring for 40min at the speed of 250r/min, filtering and packaging. And at this stage, the temperature is not actively increased or decreased, and the waterborne epoxy modified acrylic resin is obtained after natural cooling.
Example 2
The environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises the following components in parts by weight:
38 parts of waterborne modified acrylic resin;
4 parts of dipropylene glycol methyl ether;
15 parts of deionized water;
757W 0.8 parts of dispersant Digao;
antifoam CoaddTMDF-68110.1 parts;
8 parts of iron oxide red (with the particle size of 0.15 mu m);
4 parts of precipitated barium sulfate (with the particle size of 15 mu m and 1250 meshes);
18 parts of mica iron oxide with 800 meshes.
The preparation method of the waterborne modified acrylic resin is the same as that of the example 1.
Example 3
The environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises the following components in parts by weight:
38 parts of waterborne modified acrylic resin;
4 parts of dipropylene glycol methyl ether;
15 parts of deionized water;
757W 0.8 parts of dispersant Digao;
antifoam CoaddTMDF-68110.1 parts;
r70616 parts of titanium dioxide;
14 parts of mica iron oxide with 800 meshes.
The preparation method of the waterborne modified acrylic resin is the same as that of the example 1.
Example 4
The environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises the following components in parts by weight:
38 parts of waterborne modified acrylic resin;
4 parts of dipropylene glycol methyl ether;
15 parts of deionized water;
757W 0.8 parts of dispersant Digao;
antifoam CoaddTMDF-68110.1 parts;
3111.5 parts of carbon black;
1250 precipitating barium sulfate by 10.5 parts;
18 parts of mica iron oxide with 800 meshes.
The preparation method of the waterborne modified acrylic resin is the same as that of the example 1.
Example 5
The environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises the following components in parts by weight:
38 parts of waterborne modified acrylic resin;
4 parts of dipropylene glycol methyl ether;
15 parts of deionized water;
757W 0.8 parts of dispersant Digao;
antifoam CoaddTMDF-68110.1 parts;
9 parts of iron oxide yellow (with the particle size of 0.15 mu m);
1250 parts of precipitated barium sulfate;
18 parts of mica iron oxide with 800 meshes.
The preparation method of the waterborne modified acrylic resin is the same as that of the example 1.
Example 6
The environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure comprises the following components in parts by weight:
38 parts of waterborne modified acrylic resin;
4 parts of dipropylene glycol methyl ether;
15 parts of deionized water;
757W 0.8 parts of dispersant Digao;
antifoam CoaddTMDF-68110.1 parts;
70611.5 parts of titanium dioxide R;
0.5 part of iron oxide red (with the particle size of 0.15 mu m);
18 parts of mica iron oxide with 800 meshes.
The preparation method of the waterborne modified acrylic resin is the same as that of the example 1.
Comparative example 1
The waterborne modified acrylic resin in the example 1 is replaced by the waterborne acrylic resin which is used conventionally in the market
Comparative example 2
The differences from example 2 are: 30 parts of waterborne modified acrylic resin and 23 parts of deionized water.
Comparative example 3
The differences from example 3 are: calcium zinc calcium strontium aluminum orthophosphate silicate hydrateZCPP plus 1 part and mica iron oxide 18 parts with 800 meshes.
The performance test of the environment-friendly water-based penetration primer for repairing the paint film of the architectural steel structure obtained in the examples 1 to 6 and the comparative examples 1 to 3 is carried out, and the results are shown in tables 1 and 2.
Table 1 Performance test results of the environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing paint film of building steel structure obtained in examples 1-5
Table 2 Performance test results of the environment-friendly water-based penetration primer for repairing paint film of building steel structure obtained in example 6 and comparative examples 1-3
As can be seen from tables 1 and 2: the environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing the paint film of the building steel structure has the following advantages: 1. the steel structure paint film with the color of the steel structure can be repaired in different colors under the condition of ensuring normal appearance, and the comparative example 1 shows that after the resin is replaced, the steel structure paint film with the color of the steel structure is unqualified due to the appearance of the steel structure with the color of the steel structure. The drying time was normal as determined by GB/T1728-. 2. Adhesion was tested according to GB/T9286-1998: the 1-grade adhesion is achieved when the rusty substrate is treated to st2 grade, and the 0-grade adhesion is achieved when the substrate is treated to st3 grade, which means that the paint can be fully penetrated and wrapped on the low-surface-treated substrate and can penetrate into the metal substrate for adhesion; the coating has 0-grade adhesive force with an epoxy coating, a polyurethane coating and a fireproof coating, which means that the coating can be well matched with an original steel structure design anticorrosive coating without incompatible phenomenon. As can be seen from comparative example 1, the adhesion failure phenomenon occurs on the treatment of the base material with different treatment grades and on the anticorrosive coating with different original design after the resin is replaced, which means that the conventional acrylic resin on the market can not meet the requirements on the performance. 3. The flexibility is detected according to GB/T1731-1993, and the impact resistance is normal according to GB/T1732-1993. 4. The water resistance can reach 240h according to GB/T1733 + 1993 detection, which represents that the paint has excellent water resistance, the paint film can well block water penetration, the phenomenon of unqualified water resistance is shown in a comparative example 1 when the conventional resin sold in the market is replaced, the phenomenon of reduced water resistance is also shown in a comparative example 2 when the amount of the main resin is reduced, which represents that the proportion of the resin has great influence on the water resistance, and the phenomenon that the proportion of the antirust pigment is replaced has little influence on the water resistance is shown in a comparative example 3. 5. The salt spray resistance detection is carried out according to GB/T1771-2007, the salt spray resistance level of 240h can be achieved in the treatment level 3 with rust, the treatment level 2 can be over 200h, and the paint has excellent anti-corrosion performance and can meet the repair anti-corrosion requirement. As can be seen from comparative example 1, the salt spray resistance of the replacement main body resin is greatly reduced on different substrate treatment levels, and the replacement main body resin is not qualified. It can be seen from comparative example 2 that reducing the resin ratio also greatly affects the salt spray resistance and further affects the effect, and it can be seen from comparative example 3 that reducing the amount of the anti-rust pigment also causes the salt spray performance to be greatly reduced, and further causes disqualification 6, and the acid and alkali resistance can meet the standard requirements when tested according to GB/T1763-79. 7. The total content of harmful elements in the coating is determined according to GB/T30647-2014, and the detection result shows that the coating does not contain heavy metals and is environment-friendly. 8. The test was carried out according to the specification of 5.3.6 in GB/T14449-2017 to satisfy the requirements for the ejection rate. 9. The internal pressure is tested according to the specification of 5.5.1 in GB/T14449-2017, and the requirements can be met. 10. The leakage test was performed as specified in QB 2549 and 2002 of 5.2, and was satisfactory.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing a paint film of a building steel structure comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the cosolvent is a cosolvent with degreasing capability;
the inorganic filler comprises micaceous iron oxide;
the waterborne modified acrylic resin is prepared from the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight:
epoxy resin E-4410 parts, epoxy resin E-203 parts, eleostearic acid 5 parts, methyl methacrylate 20 parts, styrene 20 parts, butyl acrylate 12 parts, acrylic acid 10 parts, methacrylic acid-beta-hydroxypropyl ester 6 parts, propylene glycol methyl ether 15 parts, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 25 parts, benzoyl peroxide 1.2 parts, tetrabutylammonium bromide 0.02 part, dimethylethanolamine 0.5 part and water 40 parts.
2. The environment-friendly water-based penetration primer for paint film repair of construction steel structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the water-based modified acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
mixing epoxy resin E-44, epoxy resin E-20, part of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether to obtain a resin solution;
mixing the resin solution, eleostearic acid and tetrabutylammonium bromide, and carrying out esterification reaction to obtain an esterification reaction system;
mixing methyl methacrylate, styrene, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid-beta-hydroxypropyl ester and the balance of propylene glycol methyl ether to obtain a monomer solution; mixing the monomer solution and benzoyl peroxide, and carrying out polymerization reaction to obtain a polymerization system;
adding the polymerization system into the esterification reaction system, and carrying out copolymerization reaction to obtain a copolymerization system;
and mixing the copolymerization system with dimethylethanolamine, carrying out neutralization reaction, and adding water into the obtained neutralization reaction system to obtain the water-based modified acrylic resin.
3. The environmentally friendly waterborne penetrating primer for paint film repair of architectural steel structures according to claim 1, wherein the co-solvent comprises isopropyl alcohol and/or dipropylene glycol methyl ether.
4. The environmentally friendly waterborne penetration primer for paint film repair of architectural steel structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein the defoamer comprises a liquid silicon defoamer, and the liquid silicon defoamer comprises Coadd of Shanghai brandTMDF-6811 liquid silicon defoamer.
6. The environment-friendly water-based penetration primer for paint film repair of architectural steel structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silicone wetting agent is a strong spreading silicone wetting agent.
8. The environmentally friendly waterborne penetration primer for paint film repair of architectural steel structures according to claim 1, wherein the pigment and filler further comprises one or more of titanium dioxide, carbon black, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide and precipitated barium sulfate.
9. The environment-friendly water-based penetration primer for paint film repair of building steel structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly water-based penetration primer for paint film repair of building steel structures is in the form of aerosol.
10. The environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing paint film of steel structure of building as claimed in claim 9, wherein when the environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing paint film of steel structure of building is in aerosol form, the environment-friendly water-based penetrating primer for repairing paint film of steel structure of building further comprises propellant, and the propellant is dimethyl ether.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111516867.9A CN114133794A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing paint film of building steel structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111516867.9A CN114133794A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing paint film of building steel structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114133794A true CN114133794A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
Family
ID=80382035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111516867.9A Pending CN114133794A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing paint film of building steel structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114133794A (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150159041A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Coating System, a Method of Applying the Coating System and an Article Comprising the Coating System |
CN109370437A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 河北晨阳工贸集团有限公司 | A kind of dedicated single-component water-based roller coating priming paint of crane and preparation method thereof |
CN112552772A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆海联水性涂料有限公司 | Water-based environment-friendly self-spraying paint for repairing commercial vehicle chassis paint film and preparation method thereof |
CN113444413A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2021-09-28 | 河北晨阳工贸集团有限公司 | Water-based primer-topcoat paint special for vehicles and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-12-07 CN CN202111516867.9A patent/CN114133794A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150159041A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Coating System, a Method of Applying the Coating System and an Article Comprising the Coating System |
CN109370437A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 河北晨阳工贸集团有限公司 | A kind of dedicated single-component water-based roller coating priming paint of crane and preparation method thereof |
CN113444413A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2021-09-28 | 河北晨阳工贸集团有限公司 | Water-based primer-topcoat paint special for vehicles and preparation method thereof |
CN112552772A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆海联水性涂料有限公司 | Water-based environment-friendly self-spraying paint for repairing commercial vehicle chassis paint film and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
杨继生: "《表面活性剂原理与应用》", 31 December 2012, 东南大学出版社 * |
高瑾等: "《防腐蚀涂料与涂装》", 28 February 2007, 中国石化出版社 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102796427B (en) | Aqueous high-performance monocomponent primer-topcoat anti-corrosion coating | |
CN115368805B (en) | Water-based double-component matched paint and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN109880484B (en) | Water-based epoxy thick paste anticorrosive paint and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN104312224A (en) | Method for descaling ship | |
CN111363081A (en) | Acrylate emulsion for stain-resistant water-based finish varnish and preparation method thereof | |
CN112592609A (en) | Wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant aluminum-based metal ceramic composite coating and preparation method thereof | |
CN105478330A (en) | Ship coating technology | |
CN105017884A (en) | Aqueous rotating rust steel iron surface treatment liquid and preparation method thereof | |
CN110229571B (en) | Novel primer-topcoat zinc-olefin anticorrosive paint, preparation method and coating system | |
CN113667376A (en) | Formula of coating under wet and rusty condition | |
CN110845931B (en) | Polyether amine modified acrylic resin water-based anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof | |
CN114032004A (en) | Water-based epoxy coating and preparation method thereof | |
CN114133794A (en) | Environment-friendly water-based permeable primer for repairing paint film of building steel structure | |
CN108977003A (en) | Watery anti-corrosion low temperature self-drying paint and anti-flash rusting coating process for ironcasting | |
CN112024340A (en) | Underwater coating construction method for ship engineering | |
CN107892862A (en) | A kind of aqueous double-component anti-corrosive primer and preparation method thereof | |
CN114854264B (en) | Compression-resistant waterproof environment-friendly paint | |
CN110791163A (en) | Steel structure water-based anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof | |
CN115851051A (en) | Heat-insulating anticorrosive paint for eliminating corrosion under heat-insulating layer | |
CN105647250A (en) | Ship heat insulation coating | |
CN111957541A (en) | Surface treatment method for wind power blade embedded bolt sleeve | |
CN111389692A (en) | Heavy-duty anti-corrosion composite coating containing epoxy zinc-rich paint bottom polyester powder surface layer and production process thereof | |
CN116875170B (en) | Chromium-free zinc-aluminum coating material for high-strength fasteners and coating method thereof | |
CN109096814B (en) | Water-based primer-topcoat high-gloss anticorrosive paint with rust coating and preparation method thereof | |
CN116814122B (en) | Water-based thick crosslinking weight anti-corrosion primer coating and heavy anti-corrosion coating |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220304 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |