CN114133520A - Waterborne polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Waterborne polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114133520A
CN114133520A CN202110989580.1A CN202110989580A CN114133520A CN 114133520 A CN114133520 A CN 114133520A CN 202110989580 A CN202110989580 A CN 202110989580A CN 114133520 A CN114133520 A CN 114133520A
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parts
polyurethane resin
aqueous polyurethane
stirring
waterborne polyurethane
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CN202110989580.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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朱佩
任思慧
任亚明
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Nanjing Jieteng New Material Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Jieteng New Material Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110989580.1A priority Critical patent/CN114133520A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6659Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/34
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3206Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
    • C08G18/348Hydroxycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4202Two or more polyesters of different physical or chemical nature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/75Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
    • C08G18/751Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterborne polyurethane resin which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-80 parts of polyester resin; 10-30 parts of polyester diol; 10-20 parts of methyl-2, 4-cyclohexane diisocyanate; 5-10 parts of carboxylic acid dihydric alcohol; 5-10 parts of dimethylolbutyric acid; 4-10 parts of 1, 4-butanediol; 4-10 parts of sorbitol; 4-8 parts of trimethylolpropane; 1-5 parts of triethylamine; 10-40 parts of anhydrous acetone. According to the formula and the manufacturing method, the emulsification mode in the traditional aqueous polyurethane resin preparation process is changed, and the aqueous polyurethane resin prepared by the method has high molecular weight, good physical and mechanical properties, good heat resistance and oil-based polyurethane resin characteristics; in addition, the waterborne polyurethane resin prepared by the invention is safe and environment-friendly.

Description

Waterborne polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high-performance waterborne resin, and particularly relates to waterborne polyurethane resin; in particular to a method for preparing the waterborne polyurethane resin.
Background
A certain toxic solvent is used in the synthesis process of the high polymer material, but the cyclic utilization of the high polymer material can be ensured, and the residual rate of the high polymer material in a product can be reduced. The synthesis of aqueous polyurethane resins is a typical example in this respect. The water-based polyurethane resin is a uniform emulsion formed by dispersing polyurethane in water, has the advantages of non-inflammability, small smell, no environmental pollution, energy conservation, convenient operation and processing and the like, and is widely used as an adhesive and a coating. Compared with the solvent type polyurethane adhesive, the waterborne polyurethane has the following characteristics:
(1) most aqueous polyurethane resins do not contain reactive NCO groups, and thus the resins are cured mainly by the cohesion and adhesion of polar groups within the molecule. Carboxyl, hydroxyl and the like in the waterborne polyurethane can participate in reaction under proper conditions to cause the adhesive to generate crosslinking.
(2) Viscosity is an important parameter for the performance of the adhesive. The viscosity of the aqueous polyurethane resin is generally adjusted by a water-soluble thickener and water.
(3) Because the volatility of water is lower than that of an organic solvent, the water-based polyurethane adhesive is slower to dry, and the water resistance of the material is poorer.
(4) The aqueous polyurethane resin may be mixed with a variety of aqueous resins to improve performance or reduce cost.
(5) The waterborne polyurethane resin has small smell, convenient operation and easy cleaning of residual glue.
Due to the excellent physical and mechanical properties and biocompatibility, the material has wide application in the fields of leather, adhesives, coatings, medical instruments and the like. The development of a high-performance aqueous polyurethane resin material is receiving more and more attention from research and development personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an aqueous polyurethane resin and a method for producing the same, which solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the waterborne polyurethane resin comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure RE-GDA0003482678070000011
Figure RE-GDA0003482678070000021
the waterborne polyurethane resin comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure RE-GDA0003482678070000022
a method for preparing aqueous polyurethane resin comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials, namely weighing the materials according to the formula of the high-performance water-based resin and the mass parts for later use;
s2, mixing and stirring polyester resin, polyester diol and carboxylic acid diol for reaction, then putting dimethylolbutyric acid, methyl-2, 4-cyclohexane diisocyanate and anhydrous acetone into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen for protection, heating to 150-180 ℃, and preserving heat for 30-50 min;
s3, continuing to add 1, 4-butanediol, sorbitol and trimethylolpropane, and preserving the heat at 40-550 ℃ for 40-60 min;
and S4, sequentially adding triethylamine, stirring at the temperature of 45-50 ℃ for 30-50 min, and cooling to prepare the aqueous polyurethane resin after stirring.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the formula and the manufacturing method, the emulsification mode in the traditional aqueous polyurethane resin preparation process is changed, and the aqueous polyurethane resin prepared by the method has high molecular weight, good physical and mechanical properties, good heat resistance and oil-based polyurethane resin characteristics; in addition, the waterborne polyurethane resin prepared by the invention is safe and environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The waterborne polyurethane resin comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure RE-GDA0003482678070000031
a method for preparing aqueous polyurethane resin comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials, namely weighing the materials according to the formula of the high-performance water-based resin and the mass parts for later use;
s2, mixing and stirring polyester resin, polyester diol and carboxylic acid diol for reaction, then putting dimethylolbutyric acid, methyl-2, 4-cyclohexane diisocyanate and anhydrous acetone into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen for protection, heating to 160 ℃, and preserving heat for 30-50 min;
s3, continuing to add 1, 4-butanediol, sorbitol and trimethylolpropane, and preserving heat for 50min at the temperature of 40-550 ℃;
s4, adding triethylamine in sequence, stirring for 40min at the temperature of 45-50 ℃, and cooling to prepare the aqueous polyurethane resin after stirring.
Example 2
The waterborne polyurethane resin comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure RE-GDA0003482678070000041
a method for preparing aqueous polyurethane resin comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials, namely weighing the materials according to the formula of the high-performance water-based resin and the mass parts for later use;
s2, mixing and stirring polyester resin, polyester diol and carboxylic acid diol for reaction, then putting dimethylolbutyric acid, methyl-2, 4-cyclohexane diisocyanate and anhydrous acetone into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen for protection, heating to 150 ℃, and preserving heat for 30 min;
s3, continuing to add 1, 4-butanediol, sorbitol and trimethylolpropane, and preserving heat for 40min at 40-550 ℃;
and S4, sequentially adding triethylamine, stirring at the temperature of 45 ℃ for 30min, and cooling to prepare the aqueous polyurethane resin after stirring.
Example 3
The waterborne polyurethane resin comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure RE-GDA0003482678070000042
Figure RE-GDA0003482678070000051
a method for preparing aqueous polyurethane resin comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials, namely weighing the materials according to the formula of the high-performance water-based resin and the mass parts for later use;
s2, mixing and stirring polyester resin, polyester diol and carboxylic acid diol for reaction, then putting dimethylolbutyric acid, methyl-2, 4-cyclohexane diisocyanate and anhydrous acetone into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen for protection, heating to 180 ℃, and preserving heat for 50 min;
s3, continuing to add 1, 4-butanediol, sorbitol and trimethylolpropane, and preserving heat at 550 ℃ for 60 min;
and S4, sequentially adding triethylamine, stirring for 50min at the temperature of 50 ℃, and cooling to prepare the aqueous polyurethane resin after stirring.
According to the formula and the manufacturing method, the emulsification mode in the traditional aqueous polyurethane resin preparation process is changed, and the aqueous polyurethane resin prepared by the method has high molecular weight, good physical and mechanical properties, good heat resistance and oil-based polyurethane resin characteristics; in addition, the waterborne polyurethane resin prepared by the invention is safe and environment-friendly.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims (3)

1. The waterborne polyurethane resin is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass:
Figure FDA0003231826590000011
2. the aqueous polyurethane resin of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises the following components in parts by mass:
Figure FDA0003231826590000012
3. the method for producing an aqueous polyurethane resin according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing materials, namely weighing the materials according to the formula of the high-performance water-based resin and the mass parts for later use;
s2, mixing and stirring polyester resin, polyester diol and carboxylic acid diol for reaction, then putting dimethylolbutyric acid, methyl-2, 4-cyclohexane diisocyanate and anhydrous acetone into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen for protection, heating to 150-180 ℃, and preserving heat for 30-50 min;
s3, continuing to add 1, 4-butanediol, sorbitol and trimethylolpropane, and preserving the heat at 40-550 ℃ for 40-60 min;
and S4, sequentially adding triethylamine, stirring at the temperature of 45-50 ℃ for 30-50 min, and cooling to prepare the aqueous polyurethane resin after stirring.
CN202110989580.1A 2021-08-26 2021-08-26 Waterborne polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof Pending CN114133520A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61287977A (en) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-18 Kyoritsu Kagaku Sangyo Kk Aqueous polyurethane adhesive composition
CN103450440A (en) * 2013-09-03 2013-12-18 山东天庆科技发展有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN106065060A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-02 珠海长先新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of high-performance water-based polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN106995521A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-01 佛山市尚峰高分子科技有限公司 A kind of waterborne polyurethane resin

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61287977A (en) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-18 Kyoritsu Kagaku Sangyo Kk Aqueous polyurethane adhesive composition
CN103450440A (en) * 2013-09-03 2013-12-18 山东天庆科技发展有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN106065060A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-02 珠海长先新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of high-performance water-based polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof
CN106995521A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-01 佛山市尚峰高分子科技有限公司 A kind of waterborne polyurethane resin

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Application publication date: 20220304