CN114132204A - Charging pile maintenance method and device, nonvolatile storage medium and processor - Google Patents

Charging pile maintenance method and device, nonvolatile storage medium and processor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114132204A
CN114132204A CN202111425024.8A CN202111425024A CN114132204A CN 114132204 A CN114132204 A CN 114132204A CN 202111425024 A CN202111425024 A CN 202111425024A CN 114132204 A CN114132204 A CN 114132204A
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charging
charging pile
piles
pile
charging piles
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CN114132204B (en
Inventor
陈熙
刘秀兰
段大鹏
钱梓峰
陈慧敏
金渊
程林
张倩
关宇
马慧远
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/67Controlling two or more charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/70Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
    • B60L2240/72Charging station selection relying on external data
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a charging pile maintenance method and device, a nonvolatile storage medium and a processor. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: constructing a undirected network graph with the first charging piles as vertexes based on historical data of the plurality of first charging piles; screening out at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles based on the undirected network diagram; through comparing the second charging pile and the third charging pile, determining the operating state of the third charging pile, and maintaining the third charging pile according to the operating state, wherein the third charging pile is a charging pile different from the second charging pile in the first charging pile. The invention solves the technical problems of large maintenance work consumption and low efficiency caused by too many charging piles in the area.

Description

Charging pile maintenance method and device, nonvolatile storage medium and processor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power equipment, in particular to a charging pile maintenance method and device, a nonvolatile storage medium and a processor.
Background
At present electric automobile is held a quantity and is steadily increased, and the construction scale of filling electric pile is also bigger and bigger, and the user has the randomness when selecting the public charging stake to charge, and some fill electric pile high-usage, some fill electric pile and rarely have the user selection, therefore the utilization ratio is lower.
However, when the charging pile operation and maintenance personnel maintain the charging piles, one charging pile needs to be periodically verified, so that the operation and maintenance verification workload is large, and an effective strategy is lacked for rapidly checking each charging pile.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a charging pile maintenance method and device, a nonvolatile storage medium and a processor, which are used for at least solving the technical problems of high maintenance work consumption and low efficiency caused by too many charging piles in an area.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a charging pile maintenance method, including: constructing a undirected network graph with a plurality of first charging piles as vertexes based on historical data of the first charging piles; screening at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles based on the undirected network diagram; and determining the operating state of the third charging pile by comparing the second charging pile with the third charging pile, and maintaining the third charging pile according to the operating state, wherein the third charging pile is a charging pile different from the second charging pile in the first charging pile.
Optionally, the constructing a undirected network graph with the first charging piles as vertexes based on historical data of the plurality of first charging piles includes: determining a first vehicle using the first charging post based on historical data of the plurality of first charging posts; when a second vehicle included in the first vehicle uses at least two first charging piles, connecting the first charging piles used by the second vehicle to obtain a side corresponding to the second vehicle, wherein the end point of the side is the first charging pile used by the second vehicle; and constructing the undirected network graph based on the edges.
Optionally, the screening, based on the undirected network graph, at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles includes: calculating a value of each first charging pile in the undirected network graph; and screening the at least one second charging pile from the first charging pile based on the value of the first charging pile.
Optionally, the screening out the at least one second charging pile from the first charging pile based on the value of the first charging pile includes: determining a first-order central index of any one of the first charging piles, wherein the first-order central index comprises a value of the any one charging pile; determining a second-order central index of any one charging pile, wherein the second-order central index comprises the number of fourth charging piles, the fourth charging piles are charging piles connected with fifth charging piles, the fifth charging piles are charging piles connected with any one charging pile, and the fourth charging piles are different from the fifth charging piles; determining a vertex center index of any one of the first charging piles according to the first-order center index and the second-order center index; and sequencing the first charging piles based on the vertex center indexes, and determining the first charging piles with the front sequencing as the second charging piles.
Optionally, the screening out at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles further includes: determining the number of times of use of the first charging piles based on the historical data of the plurality of first charging piles; and screening the at least one second charging pile from the first charging pile based on the value of the first charging pile and the number of times of use of the first charging pile.
Optionally, the screening out at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles further includes: determining a coverage area range index of each charging pile in the first charging piles based on the historical data of the plurality of first charging piles; and screening the at least one second charging pile from the first charging pile based on the value of the first charging pile and the coverage area index.
Optionally, by comparing the second charging pile with a third charging pile, determining an operating state of the third charging pile, and maintaining the third charging pile according to the operating state, the method includes: after the second charging pile is maintained, acquiring operation data of the second charging pile and the third charging pile; determining the operation state of a third charging pile according to the comparison of the operation data of the second charging pile and the operation data of the third charging pile; and maintaining the third charging pile based on the running state of the third charging pile.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a charging pile maintenance apparatus, including: the construction module is used for constructing a undirected network graph with a plurality of first charging piles as vertexes based on historical data of the first charging piles; the screening module is used for screening at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles based on the undirected network diagram; and the maintenance module is used for determining the operation state of the third charging pile by comparing the second charging pile with the third charging pile, and maintaining the third charging pile according to the operation state, wherein the first charging pile comprises the third charging pile.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a nonvolatile storage medium is further provided, where the nonvolatile storage medium includes a stored program, and when the program runs, a device where the nonvolatile storage medium is located is controlled to execute any one of the charging pile maintenance methods described above.
According to still another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a processor is further provided, where the processor is configured to execute a program, where the program executes the charging pile maintenance method described above when running.
In the embodiment of the invention, a multidirectional network diagram with the first charging piles as vertexes is constructed based on historical data of a plurality of first charging piles, at least one second charging pile is screened out from the plurality of first charging piles based on the multidirectional network diagram, the operating state of a third charging pile is determined by comparing the second charging pile with the third charging pile, and the third charging pile is maintained according to the operating state, so that the aim of improving the maintenance work efficiency of the charging piles by improving the maintenance work of the charging piles in an area is fulfilled, the technical effects of reducing the maintenance work consumption caused by too many charging piles in the area and improving the maintenance efficiency are achieved, and the technical problems of large maintenance work consumption and low efficiency caused by too many charging piles in the area are solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a hardware configuration block diagram of a computer terminal for implementing a charging pile maintenance method;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a charging pile maintenance method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a undirected network graph provided in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a charging pile maintenance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a charging pile maintenance method embodiment, it should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that although a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein.
The method provided by the first embodiment of the present application may be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal, or a similar computing device. Fig. 1 shows a hardware configuration block diagram of a computer terminal for implementing a charging pile maintenance method. As shown in fig. 1, the computer terminal 10 may include one or more (shown as 102a, 102b, … …, 102 n) processors 102 (the processors 102 may include, but are not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA), and memory 104 for storing data. Besides, the method can also comprise the following steps: a display, an input/output interface (I/O interface), a Universal Serial BUS (USB) port (which may be included as one of the ports of the BUS), a network interface, a power source, and/or a camera. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 1 is only an illustration and is not intended to limit the structure of the electronic device. For example, the computer terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than shown in FIG. 1.
It should be noted that the one or more processors 102 and/or other data processing circuitry described above may be referred to generally herein as "data processing circuitry". The data processing circuitry may be embodied in whole or in part in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. Further, the data processing circuit may be a single stand-alone processing module, or incorporated in whole or in part into any of the other elements in the computer terminal 10. As referred to in the embodiments of the application, the data processing circuit acts as a processor control (e.g. selection of a variable resistance termination path connected to the interface).
The memory 104 may be configured to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/data storage devices corresponding to the charging pile maintenance method in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 104, that is, implements the charging pile maintenance method of the application program. The memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 102, which may be connected to the computer terminal 10 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The display may be, for example, a touch screen type Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that may enable a user to interact with the user interface of the computer terminal 10.
Electric automobile in the society keeps quantity and steadily increases, the construction scale of filling electric pile is also bigger and bigger, the user has the randomness when selecting public charging pile to charge, but after the data accumulation of a period of time, still can discover certain regularity through big data analysis, for example, some fill electric piles can be selected by more users because geographical position is good, the parking is convenient, mark sign mark striking etc. reason, this part fills the high-usage of electric pile, the part fills electric pile few user selection then the utilization ratio is lower. Therefore, the above rules can be utilized when the performance of the charging pile is verified, the workload of maintenance and verification work is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a maintenance method for a charging pile according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
step S202, constructing a undirected network graph with the first charging piles as vertexes based on historical data of the plurality of first charging piles.
Optionally, the first charging pile may be a charging pile in a predetermined area, for example, all charging piles in a city; the historical data may be usage data of the first charging post over a period of time, such as usage data over a week or a month; the historical data can include data such as the time length of each operation of the first charging pile, the electricity price, the charging rate, the number of the vehicle to be charged, the payment account number and the like. When the undirected network graph is constructed, a mode that each first charging pile is used as a vertex and an edge between two charging piles is created according to a certain rule can be adopted, and the rule for creating the edge can be that more important one charging pile is, and more edges are created for the charging pile when the influence on other charging piles in operation, maintenance and overhaul work is larger.
And step S204, screening out at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles based on the undirected network diagram. In this step, the second of screening out fills electric pile can regard as the comparatively important batch of electric pile that fills in the predetermined area, can regard it as the key electric pile that fills, and this batch of electric pile that fills can play demonstration effect or marker post effect in operation and maintenance work.
And S206, determining the operation state of the third charging pile by comparing the second charging pile with the third charging pile, and maintaining the third charging pile according to the operation state, wherein the third charging pile is different from the second charging pile in the first charging pile.
In this step, the third charging pile may be any one of the first charging piles other than the second charging pile, and according to this embodiment, the second charging pile (i.e., the screened key charging pile) may be used as a standard to determine the operating states of the other charging piles in the predetermined area, and determine whether the other charging piles need to be maintained to overhaul the charging pile that needs to be maintained.
Through the steps, a multidirectional network diagram mode with the first charging piles as vertexes is established by adopting historical data based on the first charging piles, at least one second charging pile is screened out from the first charging piles based on the multidirectional network diagram, the running state of the third charging pile is determined by comparing the second charging pile with the third charging pile, the third charging pile is maintained according to the running state, the aim of improving the charging pile maintenance efficiency by improving the pertinence of the charging pile maintenance work in the region is achieved, the technical effects of reducing the maintenance work consumption caused by too many charging piles in the region and improving the maintenance efficiency are achieved, and the technical problems that the maintenance work consumption is large and the efficiency is low due to too many charging piles in the region are solved.
As an alternative embodiment, based on the historical data of the plurality of first charging piles, a undirected network graph with the first charging piles as vertexes is constructed, and the following method can be adopted: determining a first vehicle using the first charging post based on historical data of the plurality of first charging posts; under the condition that a second vehicle included in the first vehicle uses at least two first charging piles, connecting the first charging piles used by the second vehicle to obtain a side corresponding to the second vehicle, wherein the end point of the side is the first charging pile used by the second vehicle; based on the edges, a undirected network graph is constructed.
Optionally, the charging piles are used as network vertices, if one user or one vehicle charges electricity on two different charging piles once, a connection line is established on the two vertices to obtain one edge of the undirected network graph, and after the historical data record of the preset time period is analyzed, a complex undirected network graph can be formed according to the charging record data of all the first vehicles. The method for constructing the phase-free network graph can realize that all vertexes are covered by using the minimum vertexes through transmission.
As an optional embodiment, based on the undirected network graph, screening out at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles, includes: calculating the value of each first charging pile in the undirected network diagram; based on the value of first electric pile of filling, sieve out at least one second electric pile of filling from first electric pile.
It should be noted that the value represents the number of edges connected to a vertex in the undirected network graph, and since the undirected network graph is used in this embodiment, the in-degree and out-degree of the vertex are not distinguished. For the charging pile, the higher the value of the charging pile is, the more vehicles can be selected to be charged by the charging pile on the basis of selecting other charging piles, and the charging pile is more popular with users. In addition, the charging pile with the high value can also become a standard of more charging piles in the data analysis process, for example, if operation and maintenance personnel determine that the charging pile with the high value is good in running state and each parameter is normal, the charging pile can be selected as a key pile, vehicles which are charged in the key pile and other charging piles are selected through data mining, charging data of the vehicles on the two types of charging piles are analyzed, and whether errors or equipment faults exist in other charging piles compared with the key pile or not is judged through comparison, so that data detection of other charging piles adjacent to the key pile in the undirected network diagram of the predetermined area is realized. It should be noted that charging piles adjacent to the key piles in the undirected network diagram are not necessarily adjacent to the key piles in the physical space.
As an optional embodiment, based on the value of the first charging pile, at least one second charging pile is screened out from the first charging pile, which may be as follows: determining a first-order central index of any one charging pile in the first charging piles, wherein the first-order central index comprises a value of any one charging pile; determining a second-order central index of any one charging pile, wherein the second-order central index comprises the number of fourth charging piles, the fourth charging piles are charging piles connected with fifth charging piles, the fifth charging piles are charging piles connected with any one charging pile, and the fourth charging piles are different from the fifth charging piles; determining a vertex center index of any one charging pile in the first charging piles according to the first-order center index and the second-order center index; and sequencing the first charging piles based on the vertex center indexes, and determining the first charging piles in the front sequencing as second charging piles.
Optionally, in this optional embodiment, the first-order central index and the second-order central index of each of the plurality of first charging piles may be sequentially calculated, and then the vertex central index of each charging pile in the undirected network graph is calculated. Through summit center index, can judge the influence radiation scope that each fills in first electric pile, fill electric pile determination to influence the bigger second of radiation scope through the sequencing and fill electric pile, select the key stake of predetermined area promptly.
As an optional embodiment, the method for screening out at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles further includes: determining the number of times of use of the first charging piles based on historical data of the plurality of first charging piles; based on the value of the first charging pile and the number of times of use of the first charging pile, at least one second charging pile is screened out from the first charging pile. The more electric pile that fills of use number of times is obviously more important, can fill electric pile through sieve its selection for the second, maintains it preferentially when maintaining the examination.
As an optional embodiment, at least one second charging pile is screened out from the plurality of first charging piles, and coverage area range indexes of each charging pile in the first charging piles can be determined based on historical data of the plurality of first charging piles; then based on the value of first electric pile and coverage area scope index, select out at least one second electric pile from first electric pile.
The coverage area range index is used to indicate a physical distance from another charging pile adjacent to one charging pile in the undirected network diagram to the charging pile or a size of a division range, and optionally, the division granularity of the division range may be a region of a city or may include a station. For example, if one charging pile belongs to an area a in a city, and the undirected network map includes 5 adjacent charging piles, 3 of the 5 charging piles are located in the area a, and 2 of the 5 charging piles are located in the area B, the coverage area range index of the charging pile may be determined to be 2, and the data indicating the charging pile may be a reference for error correction for the charging piles in 2 other areas.
As an optional embodiment, by comparing the second charging pile with the third charging pile, the operating state of the third charging pile is determined, and the third charging pile is maintained according to the operating state, the following manner may be adopted: after maintaining the second charging pile, acquiring operation data of the second charging pile and the third charging pile; determining the operation state of the third charging pile according to the comparison of the operation data of the second charging pile and the operation data of the third charging pile; and maintaining the third charging pile based on the running state of the third charging pile.
When the electric pile is filled in the maintenance, can fill the measuring error of electric pile according to the result research of data mining different, this process can select key stake at first and fill electric pile for the second, then guarantees through the maintenance and overhaul that the error of key stake is in line with the standard. At this time, if the same vehicle is charged on the key pile once and is charged on another non-key pile (i.e., a third charging pile), the error of the non-key pile and the operating state of the charging pile equipment can be judged by comparing the charging pile operating data of the vehicle when the key pile is charged with the operating data of the vehicle in the charging process of the non-key pile. Because the key piles are regularly verified to ensure that errors are qualified, the number of the key piles is related to operation and maintenance workload, the number of operation and maintenance people and operation and maintenance cost, the minimum number of the key piles can be used, all charging piles in a preset area are covered by charging historical data, metering errors of all charging piles are evaluated, maintenance and repair work is arranged according to the metering errors, and the efficiency of the whole work is improved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a directed network graph provided in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and the following exemplary calculations are performed on some parameters of the directed network graph as shown in fig. 3:
fill electric pile's value, 1 number stake's value is 4, and 2 number stake values are 4, and 3 number stake's value is 3, analogizes with this.
The statistics of the first-order central index, the second-order central index and the vertex central index of the charging pile are shown in table 1, wherein the number of the first-order adjacent piles is
Figure BDA0003377876450000081
The value of a charging pile i is shown, and the influence weight coefficient of the first-order adjacent piles is r1Then the first order center index may be
Figure BDA0003377876450000082
(ii) a Second order number of adjacent piles
Figure BDA0003377876450000083
The number of the fourth charging piles is represented, the fourth charging piles are charging piles connected with the fifth charging piles, the fifth charging piles are charging piles connected with any one of the charging piles, the fourth charging piles are different from the fifth charging piles, and the influence weight coefficient of the second-order adjacent piles is r2Then the second order center index may be
Figure BDA0003377876450000084
At this time, the vertex center index may be defined as:
Figure BDA0003377876450000085
for convenience of illustration, let r be1,r20.6, 0.4, respectively, and the values of the index of the center of the vertex of each pile are calculated as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 center of pile vertices index where calculation
Figure BDA0003377876450000086
In addition, the use times of the charging pile can be niThe charging method specifically comprises the step of accumulating effective charging times of all vehicles charged on the same charging pile.
The coverage area range index of the charging pile can be calculated in the following way:
using the coverage area index liThe charging pile is obtained by carrying out statistical calculation on the region range of each charging pile and the region range of all first-order and second-order adjacent charging piles in the undirected network diagram. For example, if there are m different values in the area range of the first-order adjacent charging pile and the local charging pile, and there are n different values in the area range of the second-order adjacent charging pile, the local charging pile and the first-order adjacent charging pile of the local charging pile, l may be definediL1m + l2n, where l1, l2 are the coefficients fitted according to the test, respectively, and l1+ l2 is 1.
Further, can also fill electric pile's total influence I according to everyiThen based on IiSome charging piles with the largest influence are screened out from the first charging piles to serve as key piles. Alternatively, it may be according to formula Ii=w1ci+w2ni+w3liCalculating the total influence of each charging pile, and for the undirected network diagram shown in FIG. 3, it can be assumed that w1、w2、w30.7, 0.05 and 0.25 respectively. The calculated total influence calculation results for each pile in fig. 3 are shown in table 2 below:
table 2 summary of each index of each pile and total influence calculation table
Pile number Vertex center index ci Number of uses ni Coverage area range index li Total influence Ii
1 3.6 10 0 3.02
2 3.6 15 1 3.52
3 3.0 12 1.2 3.0
4 2.6 18 1 2.97
5 3.0 22 2.4 3.8
6 2.0 8 2 2.3
7 3.0 5 0 2.35
8 2.4 19 3.6 3.53
As can be seen from Table 2, the influence I of each charging pile shown in FIG. 3iSequencing, wherein the piles are sequenced from large to small according to the total influence: 5. 8, 2, 1, 3, 4, 7, 6, it is shown that for all charging poles in the area of fig. 3, it is better to select pile number 5 as the key pile.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a charging pile maintenance apparatus for implementing the charging pile maintenance method, and fig. 4 is a block diagram of a structure of the charging pile maintenance apparatus provided according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the charging pile maintenance apparatus includes: a construction module 42, a screening module 44 and a maintenance module 46, which are described below with respect to the charging pile maintenance apparatus.
The building module 42 is configured to build a undirected network graph with the first charging piles as vertexes based on historical data of the plurality of first charging piles;
the screening module 44 is connected to the building module 42 and is used for screening at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles based on the undirected network diagram;
and the maintenance module 46 is connected to the screening module 44, and is configured to determine an operation state of the third charging pile by comparing the second charging pile with the third charging pile, and maintain the third charging pile according to the operation state, where the first charging pile includes the third charging pile.
It should be noted here that the building module 42, the screening module 44 and the maintenance module 46 correspond to steps S202 to S206 in embodiment 1, and the three modules are the same as the corresponding steps in the implementation example and application scenario, but are not limited to the disclosure in embodiment 1. It should be noted that the above modules may be operated in the computer terminal 10 provided in embodiment 1 as a part of the apparatus.
An embodiment of the present invention may provide a computer device, and optionally, in this embodiment, the computer device may be located in at least one network device of a plurality of network devices of a computer network. The computer device includes a memory and a processor.
The memory can be used for storing software programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the charging pile maintenance method and device in the embodiment of the invention, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory, so that the charging pile maintenance method is realized. The memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory may further include memory located remotely from the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the computer terminal through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The processor can call the information and application program stored in the memory through the transmission device to execute the following steps: constructing a undirected network graph with the first charging piles as vertexes based on historical data of the plurality of first charging piles; screening out at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles based on the undirected network diagram; through comparing the second charging pile and the third charging pile, determining the operating state of the third charging pile, and maintaining the third charging pile according to the operating state, wherein the third charging pile is a charging pile different from the second charging pile in the first charging pile.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing hardware associated with the terminal device, where the program may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the storage medium may include: flash disks, Read-Only memories (ROMs), Random Access Memories (RAMs), magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a non-volatile storage medium. Optionally, in this embodiment, the nonvolatile storage medium may be configured to store a program code executed by the charging pile maintenance method provided in embodiment 1.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the nonvolatile storage medium may be located in any one of computer terminals in a computer terminal group in a computer network, or in any one of mobile terminals in a mobile terminal group.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the non-volatile storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: constructing a undirected network graph with the first charging piles as vertexes based on historical data of the plurality of first charging piles; screening out at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles based on the undirected network diagram; through comparing the second charging pile and the third charging pile, determining the operating state of the third charging pile, and maintaining the third charging pile according to the operating state, wherein the third charging pile is a charging pile different from the second charging pile in the first charging pile.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit may be a division of a logic function, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or may not be executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a non-volatile memory storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for maintaining a charging pile is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing a undirected network graph with a plurality of first charging piles as vertexes based on historical data of the first charging piles;
screening at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles based on the undirected network diagram;
and determining the operating state of the third charging pile by comparing the second charging pile with the third charging pile, and maintaining the third charging pile according to the operating state, wherein the third charging pile is a charging pile different from the second charging pile in the first charging pile.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein constructing the undirected network graph with the first charging post as a vertex based on historical data of the plurality of first charging posts comprises:
determining a first vehicle using the first charging post based on historical data of the plurality of first charging posts;
when a second vehicle included in the first vehicle uses at least two first charging piles, connecting the first charging piles used by the second vehicle to obtain a side corresponding to the second vehicle, wherein the end point of the side is the first charging pile used by the second vehicle;
and constructing the undirected network graph based on the edges.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the screening at least one second charging post from the plurality of first charging posts based on the undirected network graph comprises:
calculating a value of each first charging pile in the undirected network graph;
and screening the at least one second charging pile from the first charging pile based on the value of the first charging pile.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the screening the at least one second charging post from the first charging post based on the value of the first charging post comprises:
determining a first-order central index of any one of the first charging piles, wherein the first-order central index comprises a value of the any one charging pile;
determining a second-order central index of any one charging pile, wherein the second-order central index comprises the number of fourth charging piles, the fourth charging piles are charging piles connected with fifth charging piles, the fifth charging piles are charging piles connected with any one charging pile, and the fourth charging piles are different from the fifth charging piles;
determining a vertex center index of any one of the first charging piles according to the first-order center index and the second-order center index;
and sequencing the first charging piles based on the vertex center indexes, and determining the first charging piles with the front sequencing as the second charging piles.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the screening at least one second charging post from the plurality of first charging posts further comprises:
determining the number of times of use of the first charging piles based on the historical data of the plurality of first charging piles;
and screening the at least one second charging pile from the first charging pile based on the value of the first charging pile and the number of times of use of the first charging pile.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the screening at least one second charging post from the plurality of first charging posts further comprises:
determining a coverage area range index of each charging pile in the first charging piles based on the historical data of the plurality of first charging piles;
and screening the at least one second charging pile from the first charging pile based on the value of the first charging pile and the coverage area index.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein comparing the second charging pile with a third charging pile to determine an operating status of the third charging pile and maintaining the third charging pile according to the operating status comprises:
after the second charging pile is maintained, acquiring operation data of the second charging pile and the third charging pile;
determining the operation state of a third charging pile according to the comparison of the operation data of the second charging pile and the operation data of the third charging pile;
and maintaining the third charging pile based on the running state of the third charging pile.
8. A charging pile maintenance device, comprising:
the construction module is used for constructing a undirected network graph with a plurality of first charging piles as vertexes based on historical data of the first charging piles;
the screening module is used for screening at least one second charging pile from the plurality of first charging piles based on the undirected network diagram;
and the maintenance module is used for determining the operation state of the third charging pile by comparing the second charging pile with the third charging pile, and maintaining the third charging pile according to the operation state, wherein the first charging pile comprises the third charging pile.
9. A non-volatile storage medium, characterized in that the non-volatile storage medium includes a stored program, and when the program runs, the non-volatile storage medium is controlled to execute the charging pile maintenance method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A processor, characterized in that the processor is configured to execute a program, wherein the program executes the charging pile maintenance method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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