CN114131526A - Self-centering clamping device and method for automatically detecting multiple sealing sleeves - Google Patents

Self-centering clamping device and method for automatically detecting multiple sealing sleeves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114131526A
CN114131526A CN202111442985.XA CN202111442985A CN114131526A CN 114131526 A CN114131526 A CN 114131526A CN 202111442985 A CN202111442985 A CN 202111442985A CN 114131526 A CN114131526 A CN 114131526A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pneumatic
self
centering
sealing sleeves
claws
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CN202111442985.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗小涛
尚鹏宇
马如军
李俊
陈晓航
马娟
潘兆义
王立新
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Xian Aerospace Engine Co Ltd
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Xian Aerospace Engine Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111442985.XA priority Critical patent/CN114131526A/en
Publication of CN114131526A publication Critical patent/CN114131526A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-centering clamping device and a self-centering clamping method for automatically detecting multiple sealing sleeves. The full-size automatic detection device for the sealing sleeves realizes full-size automatic detection of the sealing sleeves, saves labor cost, improves production efficiency and quality, and is particularly suitable for batch detection of the sealing sleeves.

Description

Self-centering clamping device and method for automatically detecting multiple sealing sleeves
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of geometric dimension detection, and relates to a self-centering clamping device and a self-centering clamping method suitable for batch detection of sealing sleeves.
Background
The liquid oxygen kerosene engine is used as a large-thrust carrying engine in China, wherein the oxygen valve shell is used as a core component for controlling gas regulation of the engine. The upper sealing sleeve is used as a sealing element in the oxygen valve shell part and plays an extremely important role. Whether the size of the product is qualified or not determines whether the control gas is completely sealed or not, and the posture control of the engine is influenced.
The upper sealing sleeve is a revolving body guide sleeve, and a layer of special material is plated outside the upper sealing sleeve to play a sealing role. At present, each liquid oxygen kerosene engine needs to use an upper sealing sleeve. With the increasing delivery of products of engines, the batch size of the upper sealing sleeves is increased year by year. In the prior art, the detection method is lagged behind, an operator stops manually operating equipment to perform detection, and a caliper and a micrometer are manually used to complete detection, so that the application and research of automatic measurement are less. The detection of part of key data and size can only be realized by an indirect guarantee and qualitative judgment method because the detection has no condition. According to the product detection requirement, the full-size measurement and automatic detection of the product are urgently needed. The prior art has not found relevant reports.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provides a self-centering clamping device and a self-centering clamping method for automatically detecting multiple sealing sleeves. The full-size automatic detection device for the sealing sleeves realizes full-size automatic detection of the sealing sleeves, saves labor cost, improves production efficiency and quality, and is particularly suitable for batch detection of the sealing sleeves.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting a plurality of sealing sleeves comprises a tool support, a self-centering pneumatic paw, a pneumatic control element and a gas pipeline;
the self-centering pneumatic paw is fixedly arranged on the tool support, the gas pipeline is used for communicating a gas source with the self-centering pneumatic paw, and the pneumatic control element is arranged on the gas pipeline and used for controlling the self-centering pneumatic paw to open and close;
the number of the self-centering pneumatic claws is 6-12, each self-centering pneumatic claw comprises more than or equal to 2 pneumatic fingers, and each pneumatic finger comprises a top and a bottom;
the self-centering pneumatic claws are folded in an initial state, the tops of the pneumatic fingers in each self-centering pneumatic claw are combined to form a cylinder, the bottoms of the pneumatic fingers are combined to form a support table, the sealing sleeves are sleeved on the outer sides of the cylinders through the central circular holes of the sealing sleeves, the bottom surfaces of the sealing sleeves are matched with the upper surface of the support table, the self-centering pneumatic claws are opened, the pneumatic fingers move radially, tension is generated on the sealing sleeves, and self-centering clamping of a plurality of sealing sleeves is achieved.
Furthermore, it is 9 from centering pneumatic hand claws that the matrix distributes, include 4 pneumatic fingers in every from centering pneumatic hand claw, the top of every pneumatic finger is the cylinder structure, the bottom of every pneumatic finger is hollow out construction.
Furthermore, when the self-centering pneumatic paw is folded, the top of each pneumatic finger is combined to form a cylinder, the cylindricity of the cylinder is less than or equal to 0.02mm, and the flatness of the upper surface of the support table formed by combining the bottom of each pneumatic finger is less than or equal to 0.02 mm.
Further, the tool support is of a cubic structure and comprises support legs, a shield and a mounting panel;
the mounting panel is fixed at the end of the shield, the support legs are arranged at the lower end of the shield and fixedly mounted on a platform of the three-coordinate measuring machine, the self-centering pneumatic gripper is fixedly mounted on the mounting panel, and the shield is used for protecting a gas pipeline.
Furthermore, the pneumatic control element comprises a speed regulating valve, a pressure gauge and a three-position four-way reversing valve;
the gas pipeline comprises a main pipeline and branches, one end of the main pipeline is connected with a gas source, the other end of the main pipeline is connected with the first end of each branch, and the second end of each branch is connected with the centering pneumatic paw; the pressure regulating valve, the pressure gauge and the three-position four-way reversing valve are all arranged on the main pipeline, the number of the speed regulating valves is equal to that of the self-centering pneumatic claws, and the speed regulating valves are respectively arranged at the second ends of the branches.
Further, the tool support is made of steel materials, and the self-centering pneumatic paw is made of aluminum alloy materials after oxidation treatment.
Furthermore, the number of the support legs is 4, through holes are formed in the support legs, and bolts penetrate through the through holes and then are fixedly connected with bolt holes formed in the three-coordinate measuring machine platform.
Further, still include the handle, the handle is 2, locates the frock support both sides respectively.
A self-centering clamping method for automatically detecting multiple sealing sleeves is realized by adopting the self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting the multiple sealing sleeves, and comprises the following steps:
s1, the pneumatic control elements control the centering pneumatic claws to fold in the initial state, the tops of the pneumatic fingers are combined to form a cylinder, and the bottoms of the pneumatic fingers are combined to form a support table;
s2, the sealing sleeve is sleeved outside the cylinder through a central circular hole of the sealing sleeve, and the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve is matched with the upper surface of the support platform;
s3 pneumatic control elements control respective centering pneumatic claws to open, and pneumatic fingers move radially to generate tension force on the sealing sleeves, so that the self-centering clamping device for multiple sealing sleeves is realized.
Furthermore, in the self-centering clamping method for automatically detecting the plurality of sealing sleeves, a pneumatic control element in the self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting the plurality of sealing sleeves comprises a speed regulating valve, a pressure gauge and a three-position four-way reversing valve; the gas pipeline comprises a main pipeline and branches, one end of the main pipeline is connected with a gas source, the other end of the main pipeline is connected with the first end of each branch, and the second end of each branch is connected with the centering pneumatic paw; the pressure regulating valve, the pressure gauge and the three-position four-way reversing valve are all arranged on the main pipeline, the number of the speed regulating valves is equal to that of the self-centering pneumatic claws, and the speed regulating valves are respectively arranged at the second ends of the branches;
in the step S1, the specific method for the pneumatic control element to control the respective centering pneumatic claws to fold includes that after the three-position four-way reversing valve rotates clockwise, the three-position four-way reversing valve is opened, the air source and the respective centering pneumatic claws are connected, and the respective centering pneumatic claws are folded;
in the step S3, the specific method for the pneumatic control element to control the respective centering pneumatic paw to open includes that after the three-position four-way reversing valve rotates counterclockwise, the three-position four-way reversing valve blocks the gas source to be connected with the respective centering pneumatic paw, the respective centering pneumatic paw opens, the pressure of the gas in the main pipeline is adjusted by the cooperation of a pressure adjusting valve and a pressure gauge, the flow rate of the gas in the corresponding branch is adjusted by the speed adjusting valves, and the tension force generated by the pneumatic finger in the respective centering pneumatic paw on each sealing sleeve is adjusted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting a plurality of sealing sleeves can clamp a plurality of sealing sleeves at one time, can exert the advantages of the automatic detection device for the sealing sleeves to the maximum extent, and improves the detection efficiency;
(2) according to the self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting a plurality of sealing sleeves, the self-centering pneumatic paw is designed according to the structure and detection requirements of the sealing sleeves, the center of each sealing sleeve can be automatically aligned with the center of the self-centering pneumatic paw without adjustment of an operator, the sealing sleeves can be automatically positioned, centered and clamped, the sealing sleeves are accurately and reliably positioned on the clamping device, and the sealing sleeves are convenient and quick to assemble and disassemble;
(3) the automatic detection self-centering clamping device for multiple sealing sleeves adopts pneumatic control in the whole process, further reduces the operation difficulty of operators and effectively improves the operation efficiency;
(4) in the self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting a plurality of sealing sleeves, after the sealing sleeves are clamped, in order to ensure that the full-size measurement of the sealing sleeves can be met, the tool parts in contact with the bottom surfaces of the parts are subjected to finish machining, so that the clamping position does not influence the full-size measurement of the sealing sleeve workpieces.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting multiple sealing sleeves, wherein 1 is a speed regulating valve, 2 is a handle, 3 is a protective cover, 4 is a supporting leg, 5 is an installation panel, 6 is a pipe joint, 7 is a three-position four-way reversing valve, 8 is a pressure regulating valve, 9 is a pressure gauge, 10 is a self-centering pneumatic paw, and 11 is a sealing sleeve.
Detailed Description
The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and appreciated from the following detailed description of the invention.
The word "exemplary" is used exclusively herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
At present, the size of a part is selected and checked by measurement and detection personnel due to the limitation of the placement position of the upper sealing sleeve. Before detection, the product needs to be manually aligned, and in the measuring process, a three-coordinate measuring machine needs to be manually operated for detection, so that the detection efficiency is low. As shown in figure 1, the invention relates to a self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting multiple sealing sleeves. The automatic centering device mainly comprises a tool support (support legs 4, an installation panel 5, a protective cover 3 and the like), a workpiece clamping mechanism (a self-centering pneumatic paw 10), a pneumatic control element (a pressure regulating valve 8, a speed regulating valve 1, a pressure gauge 9, a three-position four-way reversing valve 7 and the like), a gas pipeline (a main pipeline, a branch pipeline, a pipe joint 6 and the like) and the like.
The tool support plays a role in integral support. The workpiece clamping mechanism and the pneumatic control element are matched for use, and the function of quickly and accurately centering and positioning the sealing sleeve is achieved.
In order to realize the purpose that the tool can clamp a plurality of sealing sleeves 11 at one time, the tool support is made into a square tray-shaped structure. The workpiece clamping mechanism is designed to be four-claw, and 9 pieces of workpiece clamping mechanisms are arranged in a matrix according to the stroke range of the three-coordinate measuring machine under the condition that the maximum data of the sealed sleeve workpiece is measured. Meanwhile, the distance between the two seal sleeves is designed according to the interference degree of the rotation angle of the measuring needle of the three-coordinate measuring machine during measurement of the seal sleeve workpiece, and 9 seal sleeves can be placed at a time under the condition that the measurement is not influenced.
The tool support is made of steel materials and comprises support legs 4, an installation panel 5, a shield 3 and the like. The supporting legs 4 are provided with three-coordinate measuring machine connecting holes, and after the tool is placed on the table board of the three-coordinate measuring machine, the tool and the platform of the three-coordinate measuring machine can be connected into a whole through fastening bolts, so that the tool is stable and reliable. The outer leakage parts of the mounting panel 5, the shield 3 and the like are effectively treated to prevent deformation after being used for a period of time. The mounting panel 5 and the shield 3 are connected by bolts. The workpiece clamping mechanism is made of aluminum alloy materials, and the sealing sleeve 11 is prevented from being scratched. The aluminum alloys are all subjected to oxidation treatment to prevent deformation.
All designs about the frock has handle 2, makes things convenient for two people to carry and places. The workpiece clamping mechanism can position the seal sleeve 11 by adopting a four-point method. The through hole of 4 phi 9 of 350 x 350 on the supporting leg 4 is fixedly connected with the M8 bolt hole on the three-coordinate measuring machine platform, the gas pipeline connected with the gas source is communicated with the pneumatic paw, and the gas pipeline is sequentially provided with a pressure regulating valve 8, a three-position four-way reversing valve 7 and a speed regulating valve 1. Meanwhile, 9 seal sleeve workpieces are placed on the self-centering pneumatic paw, the three-position four-way reversing valve 7 is rotated, and the four fingers can be adjusted to the opening position through the air channel system. The size of the clamping force of the self-centering pneumatic paw and the clamping speed are controlled by adjusting the air flow supply pressure and speed. The grasping and releasing movement of the self-centering pneumatic paw is completed by controlling the three-position four-way reversing valve 7, the self-centering positioning and clamping of the sealing sleeve are realized, and after the three-coordinate detection is completed, only the three-position four-way reversing valve 7 is controlled to release the paw, and the sealing sleeve workpiece is replaced.
The sealing sleeve belongs to a small-sized cylindrical thin-wall part, the key dimensions of the excircle and the height direction need to be detected according to detection requirements, the datum positioning of the sealing sleeve mainly passes through a central circular hole and a bottom surface, so that the central circular hole and the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve are considered for positioning, four pneumatic fingers of the pneumatic claw are simultaneously opened, the center of a circle of a sealing sleeve workpiece is automatically forced to coincide with the center of a circle of the pneumatic claw while the sealing sleeve workpiece is opened, the degrees of freedom of the sealing sleeve workpiece in six directions are limited, the tensile force of the pneumatic fingers is adjustable, and the workpiece is prevented from being deformed due to the fact that the sealing sleeve workpiece is not clamped or the clamping force is too large. Considering that the workpiece is a thin-wall part with the thickness of 4mm, the workpiece is easy to deform due to overlarge clamping force of the workpiece, and meanwhile, the parts are large in batch, so that the clamping is convenient and quick to take into consideration, and the working efficiency is improved. Through repeated comparison of the schemes, the scheme that the gas claw self-centering tensioning and the workpiece clamping force are adjustable is finally considered to meet the use requirement to the greatest extent. In order to ensure that each sealing sleeve can be accurately positioned on the clamping device, the processing and positioning requirements of the self-centering pneumatic paw and the flatness of the contact part of the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve are not more than 0.02mm, and the cylindricity of the cylinder formed by four pneumatic fingers is not more than 0.02mm, so that the requirement of accurate positioning of the sealing sleeve can be met. Meanwhile, the clamping device is periodically checked every year to prevent change, in order to ensure safe and reliable clamping, an operator can adjust the clamping degree of the clamping device through the pressure regulating valve 8, the speed regulating valve 1 and the like, and the damage to a sealing sleeve workpiece is reduced to the maximum extent.
The invention has been described in detail with reference to specific embodiments and illustrative examples, but the description is not intended to be construed in a limiting sense. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various equivalent substitutions, modifications or improvements may be made to the technical solution of the present invention and its embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that those matters not described in detail in the present specification are well known in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting a plurality of sealing sleeves is characterized by comprising a tool support, a self-centering pneumatic paw, a pneumatic control element and a gas pipeline;
the self-centering pneumatic paw is fixedly arranged on the tool support, the gas pipeline is used for communicating a gas source with the self-centering pneumatic paw, and the pneumatic control element is arranged on the gas pipeline and used for controlling the self-centering pneumatic paw to open and close;
the number of the self-centering pneumatic claws is 6-12, each self-centering pneumatic claw comprises more than or equal to 2 pneumatic fingers, and each pneumatic finger comprises a top and a bottom;
the self-centering pneumatic claws are folded in an initial state, the tops of the pneumatic fingers in each self-centering pneumatic claw are combined to form a cylinder, the bottoms of the pneumatic fingers are combined to form a support table, the sealing sleeves are sleeved on the outer sides of the cylinders through the central circular holes of the sealing sleeves, the bottom surfaces of the sealing sleeves are matched with the upper surface of the support table, the self-centering pneumatic claws are opened, the pneumatic fingers move radially, tension is generated on the sealing sleeves, and self-centering clamping of a plurality of sealing sleeves is achieved.
2. The self-centering clamping device for the automatic detection of multiple seal sleeves according to claim 1, wherein the number of the self-centering pneumatic claws is 9, the self-centering pneumatic claws are distributed in a matrix, each self-centering pneumatic claw comprises 4 pneumatic fingers, the top of each pneumatic finger is of a cylindrical structure, and the bottom of each pneumatic finger is of a hollow structure.
3. The self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting multiple seal sleeves according to claim 1, wherein the cylindricity of a cylinder formed by combining the tops of all pneumatic fingers when the self-centering pneumatic claw is folded is less than or equal to 0.02mm, and the flatness of the upper surface of a support platform formed by combining the bottoms of all pneumatic fingers is less than or equal to 0.02 mm.
4. A self-centring gripping device for the automatic detection of a plurality of seal cartridges as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the tool holder is of a cubic structure comprising feet (4), a shield (3) and a mounting panel (5);
the mounting panel (5) is fixed at the upper end of the shield (3), the support legs (4) are arranged at the lower end of the shield (3) and are fixedly mounted on the three-coordinate measuring machine platform, the self-centering pneumatic gripper is fixedly mounted on the mounting panel (5), and the shield (3) is used for protecting a gas pipeline.
5. A self-centring gripping device for the automatic detection of a plurality of sealing sleeves according to claim 1, characterized in that said pneumatic control elements comprise a speed regulating valve (1), a pressure regulating valve (8), a pressure gauge (9) and a three-position four-way reversing valve (7);
the gas pipeline comprises a main pipeline and branches, one end of the main pipeline is connected with a gas source, the other end of the main pipeline is connected with the first end of each branch, and the second end of each branch is connected with the centering pneumatic paw; the pressure regulating valve (8), the pressure gauge (9) and the three-position four-way reversing valve (7) are arranged on the main pipeline, the number of the speed regulating valves (1) is equal to that of the self-centering pneumatic claws, and the speed regulating valves are respectively arranged at the second ends of the branches.
6. The self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting multiple seal sleeves according to claim 1, wherein the tool support is made of steel, and the self-centering pneumatic paw is made of oxidized aluminum alloy.
7. The self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting multiple seal sleeves according to claim 4, wherein the number of the support legs (4) is 4, through holes are formed in the support legs (4), and bolts penetrate through the through holes and then are connected and fixed with bolt holes formed in a three-coordinate measuring machine platform.
8. The self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting multiple seal sleeves according to claim 1, further comprising 2 handles (2), wherein the number of the handles (2) is 2, and the handles are respectively arranged on two sides of the tool support.
9. A self-centering clamping method for automatically detecting multiple sealing sleeves is characterized by being realized by adopting the self-centering clamping device for automatically detecting multiple sealing sleeves as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, and comprising the following steps of:
s1, the pneumatic control elements control the centering pneumatic claws to fold in the initial state, the tops of the pneumatic fingers are combined to form a cylinder, and the bottoms of the pneumatic fingers are combined to form a support table;
s2, the sealing sleeve is sleeved outside the cylinder through a central circular hole of the sealing sleeve, and the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve is matched with the upper surface of the support platform;
s3 pneumatic control elements control respective centering pneumatic claws to open, and pneumatic fingers move radially to generate tension force on the sealing sleeves, so that the self-centering clamping device for multiple sealing sleeves is realized.
10. The self-centering clamping method for the automatic detection of a plurality of sealing sleeves as claimed in claim 9, wherein the pneumatic control elements in the implementation of the self-centering clamping device for the automatic detection of a plurality of sealing sleeves comprise a speed regulating valve (1), a pressure regulating valve (8), a pressure gauge (9) and a three-position four-way reversing valve (7); the gas pipeline comprises a main pipeline and branches, one end of the main pipeline is connected with a gas source, the other end of the main pipeline is connected with the first end of each branch, and the second end of each branch is connected with the centering pneumatic paw; the pressure regulating valve (8), the pressure gauge (9) and the three-position four-way reversing valve (7) are arranged on the main pipeline, the number of the speed regulating valves (1) is equal to that of the self-centering pneumatic claws, and the speed regulating valves are respectively arranged at the second ends of the branches;
in the step S1, the specific method for the pneumatic control element to control the centering pneumatic claws to fold includes that after the three-position four-way reversing valve (7) rotates clockwise, the three-position four-way reversing valve (7) is opened, an air source is connected with the centering pneumatic claws, and the centering pneumatic claws are folded;
in the step S3, the specific method for controlling the respective centering pneumatic claws to open by the pneumatic control element includes that after the three-position four-way reversing valve (7) rotates counterclockwise, the three-position four-way reversing valve (7) blocks an air source to be connected with the respective centering pneumatic claws, the respective centering pneumatic claws open, the air pressure in the main pipeline is adjusted by the cooperation of a pressure adjusting valve (8) and a pressure gauge (9), the air flow rate in the corresponding branch is respectively adjusted by the speed adjusting valves (1), and the tension force generated by the pneumatic fingers in the respective centering pneumatic claws on the sealing sleeves is respectively adjusted.
CN202111442985.XA 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Self-centering clamping device and method for automatically detecting multiple sealing sleeves Pending CN114131526A (en)

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