CN114130296A

CN114130296A - A high-efficient mixing arrangement that is used for herbal pieces-processing to have anti-blocking function

Info

Publication number: CN114130296A
Application number: CN202111513238.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛森凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-12
Filing date: 2021-12-12
Publication date: 2022-03-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency mixing device with an anti-blocking function for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. According to the invention, a bearing disc is arranged on a mixing action discharging part, a plurality of metering tubes close to the outer periphery are arranged on the bearing disc in a penetrating mode, the metering tubes are in rotating fit with the bearing disc, a switching round table is arranged in the middle of the bearing disc in a penetrating mode and is in rotating fit, a driving shaft penetrates through the middle of the switching round table and is in rotating fit, a transmission gear is connected to the bearing round table in a rotating mode, the transmission gear can be driven to rotate when the driving shaft rotates, the transmission gear is connected with a connecting arm arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the metering tubes in a hinged mode through a connecting rod, a flow guide window used for being connected with a decoction piece barrel in an opening and closing mode is formed in the outer wall of the metering tubes, a switching supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a connecting cylinder, the function of collecting decoction pieces by the metering tubes can be achieved when the driving shaft rotates, and the driving shaft can achieve the function of discharging the decoction pieces in the metering tubes after the bearing round table rotates for a certain angle.

Description

A high-efficient mixing arrangement that is used for herbal pieces-processing to have anti-blocking function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mixed processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a high-efficiency mixing device with an anti-blocking function for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces relate to pretreatment mixing in the processing process, that is, the respective contents of the mixed traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are required to be in a certain range, for example, different types of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are required to be mixed according to a certain content range in the packaging process, and the mixture is packaged; when the decoction pieces of different types are obtained within a certain content range during crushing, the decoction pieces are mixed in advance; at present, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are obtained by adopting a manual quantitative mixing treatment by means of an electronic scale, so that the efficiency is low and the operation is inconvenient; some equipment with the function of mixing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces exists in the market, but the decoction pieces are sheet mechanisms, so that the flowability is poor, and the phenomenon of flow blockage is easy to occur; but also has no function of regulating the content of the decoction pieces.

Therefore, the invention provides the efficient mixing device with the anti-blocking function for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology, a high-efficiency mixing device with an anti-blocking function is provided for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency mixing device with an anti-blocking function for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a decoction piece barrel and a mixing action discharging part, wherein the mixing action discharging part comprises a bearing disc, a switching round table, a driving shaft, a connecting rod, a metering pipe and a switching supporting plate, the switching round table penetrates through the middle part of the bearing disc in a sleeved mode, the top of the bearing disc is fixedly provided with at least three connecting shafts which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the connecting shafts are close to the outer periphery of the switching round table, the top of the connecting shafts is rotatably connected with a transmission gear, the driving shaft penetrates through the middle part of the switching round table and is in rotating fit, the outer part of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear meshed with the transmission gear, the metering pipe penetrates through the upper end face of the bearing disc and is in rotating fit, the number of the metering pipes is the same as that of the connecting shafts, the outer surface wall of the metering pipes is fixedly provided with the connecting arms, and the upper end face of the transmission gear is fixedly provided with a traction shaft which is eccentrically distributed, the traction shaft is hinged with the free end of the connecting arm through a connecting rod, the beverage barrel is fixedly arranged on the bearing disc and positioned on one side of the metering tube, the beverage barrel is vertically distributed, the outer wall of the beverage barrel is fixedly provided with an integrated butting shell, the integrated butting shell is positioned at the bottom of the beverage barrel and penetrates through the bottom of the beverage barrel to be sleeved outside the metering tube, the metering tube and the integrated butting shell are in rotating fit, the outer wall of the integrated butting shell is provided with a diversion window, the diversion window is matched with the inner wall of the integrated butting shell for use, the top of the metering tube is a blind end and is provided with an opening at the bottom, the switching supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the switching round table, the upper end face of the switching supporting plate is in clearance fit with the bottom of the metering tube, the number of the leakage holes is the same as that of the metering tube, and the switching round table is in rotating fit with the bearing disc, when the material leakage hole corresponds to the metering tube, the metering tube is not communicated with the inner cavity of the decoction piece barrel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

still include driving motor and control motor, the outer wall of a drink piece section of thick bamboo is connected with the bedplate of the machine that is located the drive shaft top through the connecting plate, driving motor is fixed to be set up at the bedplate of the machine and the top fixed connection of its output shaft and drive shaft, control motor is fixed to be set up in the lower part of bearing the dish and its output shaft fixedly connected with control gear, fixed cover is equipped with the ring gear with control gear meshing on switching the round platform.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the metering tube is provided with a drainage shaft which is arranged coaxially, and the drainage shaft is in running fit with the metering tube and the top of the drainage shaft is connected with the decoction piece barrel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer wall of the drainage shaft is fixedly provided with a shifting plate which is positioned in the metering pipe and axially distributed.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer wall of the drinking sheet cylinder is fixedly provided with a suspension plate, the flow guide shaft penetrates through the suspension plate and is in axial damping type sliding fit, and an adjusting cylinder sleeved in the metering pipe is fixedly sleeved on the flow guide shaft.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, a mixing action discharging part is arranged, a bearing disc is arranged on the mixing action discharging part, a plurality of metering tubes close to the outer periphery are arranged on the bearing disc in a penetrating way, the metering tubes are in running fit with the bearing disc, a switching round platform and a driving shaft are arranged, the switching round platform is sleeved in the middle of the bearing disc in a penetrating way and is in running fit, the driving shaft is sleeved in the middle of the switching round platform in a running fit way and is in running fit, a transmission gear close to the outer periphery is connected on the bearing round platform in a rotating way, the transmission gear can be driven to rotate when the driving shaft rotates, a limiting shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the transmission gear, the limiting shaft is hinged and connected with a connecting arm arranged on the outer periphery wall of the metering tube through a connecting rod, a decoction piece barrel is arranged on the bearing disc and is arranged on one side of the metering tubes, a diversion window used for being connected with the decoction piece barrel is arranged on the outer wall of the metering tube, and a switching supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting cylinder, when the driving shaft rotates, the function of collecting the decoction pieces by the metering tube can be realized, and after the bearing circular truncated cone rotates by a certain angle, the driving shaft rotates to play a role of discharging the decoction pieces in the metering tube.

2. In the invention, the top of the metering tube is provided with the drainage shaft coaxially, the drainage shaft is matched with the metering tube in a rotating mode, the top of the drainage shaft is connected with the decoction piece barrel, and the top of the drainage shaft is fixedly connected with the decoction piece barrel in the embodiment, so that when the metering tube rotates, the drainage shaft can keep a static state, and the metering tube has the effects of guiding and preventing blockage.

3. According to the invention, the outer wall of the tablet drinking cylinder is fixedly provided with the suspension plate, the drainage shaft penetrates through the suspension plate and is in axial damping type sliding fit, the drainage shaft is fixedly sleeved with the adjusting cylinder sleeved in the metering tube in a fixing way, and when the drainage shaft is controlled to move axially, the adjusting cylinder can change the size of a space for placing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the metering tube, so that the metering and adjusting function is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the mixing action discharging part and the decoction piece barrel of the efficient mixing device with the anti-blocking function for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which are provided by the invention, integrally matched;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing action discharging part of the efficient mixing device with an anti-blocking function for processing herbal pieces-according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between a switching circular table and a transmission gear of the efficient mixing device with the anti-blocking function for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of a driving motor, a tablet dispensing tube, a metering tube and a bearing disc of the efficient mixing device with an anti-blocking function for processing herbal pieces according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the control motor, the bearing disc and the switching circular table of the efficient mixing device with the anti-blocking function for processing the herbal pieces-according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the drainage shaft, the metering tube and the decoction piece barrel of the efficient mixing device with the anti-blocking function for processing the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces provided by the invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a beverage can; 11. an integral docking shell; 12. a machine seat board; 13. a suspension plate; 2. a mixing action discharging part; 21. a carrier tray; 22. switching the round tables; 221. a connecting shaft; 2211. a transmission gear; 22111. a traction shaft; 222. a ring gear; 23. a drive shaft; 231. a drive gear; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a metering tube; 251. a connecting arm; 252. a drainage shaft; 2521. dialing a plate; 2522. adjusting the cylinder; 253. a flow guide window; 26. switching the supporting plate; 261. a material leaking hole; 27. a drive motor; 28. controlling the motor; 281. and controlling the gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a high-efficiency mixing device with anti-blocking function for processing herbal pieces comprises a tablet barrel 1 and a mixing action discharging part 2, wherein the tablet barrel 1 is used for placing herbal pieces to be mixed, the mixing action discharging part 2 is used for simultaneously and quantitatively collecting different types of herbal pieces, and then simultaneously and quantitatively discharging the herbal pieces, so that the device is convenient for subsequent packaging or crushing processing, can obtain a mixture with different traditional Chinese medicines, and is convenient to operate and control; the mixed action discharging part 2 comprises a bearing disc 21, a switching circular table 22, a driving shaft 23, a connecting rod 24, a measuring pipe 25 and a switching supporting plate 26, wherein the switching circular table 22 is sleeved in the middle of the bearing disc 21 in a penetrating manner, the top of the switching circular table is fixedly provided with at least three connecting shafts 221 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the number of the connecting shafts 221 is six in the embodiment, the connecting shafts 221 are close to the outer periphery of the switching circular table 22, the top of the connecting shafts are rotatably connected with transmission gears 2211, the driving shaft 23 penetrates through the middle of the switching circular table 22 and is in rotating fit, the outer part of the driving shaft 23 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 231 which is meshed with the transmission gears 2211, therefore, when the driving shaft 23 rotates, the driving gears 2211 on the periphery can be simultaneously driven to rotate through the driving gear 231, the measuring pipes 25 penetrate through the upper end face of the bearing disc 21 and are in rotating fit, the number of the measuring pipes 25 is the same as that of the connecting shafts 221, and the outer surface walls of the measuring pipes are fixedly provided with connecting arms 251, the upper end face of the transmission gear 2211 is fixedly provided with a traction shaft 22111 which is eccentrically distributed, the traction shaft 22111 is hinged with the free end of the connecting arm 251 through a connecting rod 24, when the transmission gear 2211 rotates, the connecting arm 251 swings under the guidance of the connecting rod 24, at the moment, the metering tubes 25 swing and rotate, the drink cylinders 1 are fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 21 and are positioned at one side of the metering tubes 25, specifically, one side of each metering tube 25 corresponds to one drink cylinder 1, different drink cylinders 1 are used for containing different types of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the drink cylinders 1 are vertically distributed, the outer walls of the drink cylinders 1 are fixedly provided with integrated butting shells 11, the integrated butting shells 11 are positioned at the bottom of the drink cylinders 1 and are sleeved outside the metering tubes 25, the metering tubes 25 are in running fit with the integrated butting shells 11, and the outer walls of the integrated butting shells 11 are provided with diversion windows 253, the diversion window 253 is matched with the inner wall of the integrated butt joint shell 11 for use, a small clearance fit mode is adopted between the integrated butt joint shell 11 and the metering tube 25, when the diversion window 253 faces the inner wall of the integrated butt joint shell 11, the metering tube 25 is blocked from the inner cavity of the decoction piece barrel 1, when the diversion window 253 faces the inner cavity of the decoction piece barrel 1, decoction pieces in the decoction piece barrel 1 can be guided into the metering tube 25 through the diversion window 253, an integrated diversion slope can be arranged at the bottom of the decoction piece barrel 1, and the decoction pieces can slide down and be guided into the diversion window 253 conveniently; the top of the measuring tube 25 is a blind end and the bottom is open, the switching support plate 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the switching round table 22, the upper end surface of the switching support plate 26 is in clearance fit with the bottom of the measuring tube 25, the upper end surface of the switching support plate 26 is provided with material leaking holes 261, the number of the material leaking holes 261 is the same as that of the measuring tubes 25, the switching round table 22 is in running fit with the bearing disc 21, when the material leaking holes 261 correspond to the measuring tubes 25, the inner cavities of the measuring tube 25 and the decoction piece cylinder 1 are in a non-communicating state, at the moment, the decoction pieces taken in the measuring tube 25 are conveniently discharged through the material leaking holes 261, otherwise, when the material leaking holes 261 and the measuring tube 25 are staggered, the measuring tube 25 collects a certain amount of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine, the machine seat plate device further comprises a driving motor 27 and a control motor 28, the outer wall of the decoction piece cylinder 1 is connected with the machine seat plate 12 positioned above the driving shaft 23 through a connecting plate, the driving motor 27 is fixedly arranged on the machine seat plate 12, and the top of the output shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the driving shaft 23, the driving motor 27 is used for controlling the rotation of the driving shaft 23, the control motor 28 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the bearing disc 21, the output shaft of the control motor 28 is fixedly connected with a control gear 281, a gear ring 222 meshed with the control gear 281 is fixedly sleeved on the switching round platform 22, and the control motor 28 is used for controlling the switching round platform 22 to rotate relative to the bearing disc 21.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a drainage shaft 252 is coaxially disposed through the top of the metering tube 25, the drainage shaft 252 is rotatably fitted to the metering tube 25, and the top of the drainage shaft 252 is connected to the tablet holder 1, in this embodiment, the top of the drainage shaft 252 is fixedly connected to the tablet holder 1, so that when the metering tube 25 rotates, the drainage shaft 252 remains stationary, and the outer wall of the drainage shaft 252 is fixedly provided with shifting plates 2521 axially disposed in the metering tube 25, so that when the metering tube 25 swings relative to the drainage shaft 252, downward discharge of the tablets in the metering tube 25 is accelerated, and no blockage occurs.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 6, the difference from embodiment 2 is that a suspension plate 13 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the decoction piece barrel 1, a flow guide shaft 252 penetrates through the suspension plate 13 and is in axial damping sliding fit, a flow guide hole can be formed in the suspension plate 13, a rubber sleeve is mounted in the flow guide hole, the flow guide shaft 252 is sleeved in the rubber sleeve, an adjusting cylinder 2522 sleeved in the metering tube 25 is fixedly disposed on the flow guide shaft 252, the adjusting cylinder 2522 is used for controlling the volume of the metering tube 25, when the adjusting cylinder 2522 moves downward, the space below the adjusting cylinder 2522 in the metering tube 25 is reduced, otherwise, the space is increased, and the number of the decoction pieces collected by the metering tube 25 at one time is conveniently adjusted.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the bearing plate 21 is arranged on an external bracket, the driving motor 27 and the control motor 28 are electrically connected with an external control electric box, different types of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are placed in each decoction piece barrel 1, and a packaging bag or a feeding hole of crushing processing equipment can be placed below the switching supporting plate 26; in the initial state, the control motor 28 controls the switching round table 22 to rotate until the material leakage hole 261 and the open end at the bottom of the metering tube 25 are in a staggered state, meanwhile, the diversion window 253 faces the inner cavity of the drink barrel 1, the drive shaft 23 is controlled to rotate at the moment, the drive gear 231 rotates to drive the transmission gear 2211 around to rotate, the transmission gear 2211 rotates to drive the metering tube 25 to swing through the connecting rod 24, the diversion window 253 swings in the drink barrel 1, so that the drink pieces in the drink barrel 1 are conveniently led into the metering tube 25 through the diversion window 253, after the filling of the metering tube 25 is finished, the switching round table 22 is controlled to rotate by a certain angle, so that the diversion window 253 faces the inner wall of the integrated butting shell 11, and it needs to be noted that the phenomenon of cutting the drink pieces cannot occur due to the continuous swinging state of the metering tube 25, after the diversion window 253 is hidden, the outlet end of the material leakage hole 261 is opposite to the metering tube 25 at the moment, at this time, the herbal pieces in the measuring tube 25 are discharged through the material leaking hole 261 by their own weight.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient mixing arrangement that is used for herbal pieces-processing to have anti-blocking function, includes a drink section of thick bamboo (1) and mixes action ejection of compact portion (2), its characterized in that, mix action ejection of compact portion (2) including bearing dish (21), switching round platform (22), drive shaft (23), connecting rod (24), metering tube (25) and switching layer board (26), switching round platform (22) run through the cover and establish at the middle part of bearing dish (21) and its top is fixed and is provided with connecting axle (221) of at least three circumference evenly distributed, this connecting axle (221) are close to the periphery and its top rotation of switching round platform (22) and are connected with drive gear (2211), drive shaft (23) run through the middle part of switching round platform (22) and for normal running fit, the outside fixed cover of this drive shaft (23) is equipped with drive gear (231) with drive gear (2211) meshing, the measuring tubes (25) penetrate through the upper end face of the bearing disc (21) and are in running fit, the number of the measuring tubes (25) is the same as that of the connecting shafts (221), the outer surface wall of the measuring tubes is fixedly provided with connecting arms (251), the upper end face of the transmission gear (2211) is fixedly provided with a traction shaft (22111) which is eccentrically distributed, the traction shaft (22111) is hinged with the free end of the connecting arm (251) through a connecting rod (24), the drinking sheet cylinder (1) is fixedly arranged on the bearing disc (21) and is positioned on one side of the measuring tubes (25), the drinking sheet cylinder (1) is vertically distributed, the outer wall of the drinking sheet cylinder is fixedly provided with an integrated butt-joint shell (11), the integrated butt-joint shell (11) is positioned at the bottom of the drinking sheet cylinder (1) and is sleeved outside the measuring tubes (25), the measuring tubes (25) and the integrated butt-joint shell (11) are in running fit, and the outer wall of the measuring tubes (25) in the integrated butt-joint shell (11) is provided with a flow guide window (253), this water conservancy diversion window (253) and the inner wall cooperation of integral type butt joint shell (11) are used, the top of measuring pipe (25) is cecum and bottom opening, switch the bottom clearance fit that layer board (26) are fixed to be set up at the bottom of switching round platform (22) and its up end and measuring pipe (25), material leakage hole (261) has been seted up to the up end of switching layer board (26), and the quantity of this material leakage hole (261) is the same with the quantity of measuring pipe (25), switch round platform (22) and bear dish (21) normal running fit, when material leakage hole (261) and measuring pipe (25) correspond, measuring pipe (25) and a drink section of thick bamboo (1) inner chamber are the state that does not communicate.

2. The efficient mixing device with the anti-blocking function for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized by further comprising a driving motor (27) and a control motor (28), wherein the outer wall of the decoction piece barrel (1) is connected with a machine seat plate (12) positioned above the driving shaft (23) through a connecting plate, the driving motor (27) is fixedly arranged on the machine seat plate (12) and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the driving shaft (23), the control motor (28) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the bearing disc (21) and an output shaft of the control motor is fixedly connected with a control gear (281), and a gear ring (222) meshed with the control gear (281) is fixedly sleeved on the switching circular truncated cone (22).

3. The efficient mixing device with the anti-blocking function for processing herbal pieces-prepared for decoction according to claim 1, wherein the top of the metering tube (25) is provided with a coaxially arranged drainage shaft (252) in a penetrating manner, the drainage shaft (252) is in running fit with the metering tube (25) and the top of the drainage shaft is connected with the herbal piece barrel (1).

4. The efficient mixing device with the anti-blocking function for processing herbal pieces-prepared for decoction according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the drainage shaft (252) is fixedly provided with shifting plates (2521) which are axially distributed and located in the metering tube (25).

5. The efficient mixing device with the anti-blocking function for processing herbal pieces-prepared for decoction according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the beverage barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a suspension plate (13), the drainage shaft (252) penetrates through the suspension plate (13) and is in axial damping type sliding fit, and the drainage shaft (252) is fixedly sleeved with an adjusting cylinder (2522) sleeved in the metering tube (25).