CN114124922B - A blockchain-based application distribution method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供了一种基于区块链的应用分发方法,该方法包括:通过第一区块链节点接收由用户终端通过应用商场平台发送的应用下载请求,所述应用下载请求包括应用标识;根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示内容分发网络将与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包通过所述商场平台发送给所述用户终端;其中,所述下载链接指向所述内容分发网络;接收由所述应用商场平台发送的下载信息,并将所述下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。通过本发明实施例,实现了提高应用的发布和下载效率的目的,并保证了信息的安全性。
An embodiment of the present invention provides a blockchain-based application distribution method, the method comprising: receiving, through the first blockchain node, an application download request sent by a user terminal through an application mall platform, the application download request including an application identification ; According to the download link corresponding to the application identification, instruct the content distribution network to send the application data package corresponding to the application identification to the user terminal through the shopping mall platform; wherein, the download link points to the content distribution Network: receiving the download information sent by the application mall platform, and sending the download information to other blockchain nodes for storage on the chain. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the purpose of improving the efficiency of publishing and downloading applications is achieved, and the security of information is guaranteed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于区块链的应用分发方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a block chain-based application distribution method.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动互联网的不断发展,越来越多公司需要通过开发自己的应用来承载公司的业务,因此,应用的数量越来越呈井喷式增长,海量的应用如何安全、准确和快速的分发成为一个巨大的需求。With the continuous development of the mobile Internet, more and more companies need to develop their own applications to carry the business of the company. Therefore, the number of applications is increasing in a blowout manner. How to distribute a large number of applications safely, accurately and quickly has become a A huge need.
为了应对此需求,应用开发者需要将开发好的应用,提交到一个或多个应用商场,用户再到应用商场下载想要的应用,就可以打开使用。为此,应用开发者对于每一个应用的每一个版本,如果要提交到多个应用商场,就要接入每个分发平台独特的软件开发工具包Software Development Kit,SDK,并且开发完成后分别给这些分发平台输出一个应用包,平白无故的增加了开发者的开发和测试工作量。而且,每个应用商场由于自身技术实力的限制,并不能保证总能给适配的用户提供最新版本的包体下载。In order to meet this demand, application developers need to submit the developed application to one or more application stores, and users can download the desired application from the application store and open it for use. For this reason, if an application developer wants to submit each version of each application to multiple application stores, he must access the unique Software Development Kit and SDK of each distribution platform, and after the development is completed, give These distribution platforms output an application package, which increases the developer's development and testing workload for no reason. Moreover, due to the limitations of its own technical strength, each application store cannot always provide adapted users with the latest version of package download.
可见,现有应用分发系统对于应用的发布和下载的效率低下。It can be seen that the existing application distribution system is inefficient for publishing and downloading applications.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种基于区块链的应用分发方法,以解决现有应用分发系统对于应用的发布和下载的效率低下的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a block chain-based application distribution method to solve the problem of low efficiency of the existing application distribution system for publishing and downloading applications.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种基于区块链的应用分发方法,应用于区块链系统,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a blockchain-based application distribution method applied to a blockchain system, including:
通过第一区块链节点接收由用户终端通过应用商场平台发送的应用下载请求,所述应用下载请求包括应用标识;receiving an application download request sent by the user terminal through the application mall platform through the first block chain node, the application download request including the application identification;
根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示内容分发网络将与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包通过所述商场平台发送给所述用户终端;其中,所述下载链接指向所述内容分发网络;According to the download link corresponding to the application identifier, instruct the content distribution network to send the application data package corresponding to the application identifier to the user terminal through the shopping mall platform; wherein, the download link points to the content distribution network ;
接收由所述应用商场平台发送的下载信息,并将所述下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Receive the download information sent by the application mall platform, and send the download information to other blockchain nodes for uplink storage.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了另一种基于区块链的应用分发方法,应用于应用商场平台,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides another application distribution method based on blockchain, which is applied to the application mall platform, including:
接收由用户终端发送的应用下载请求,所述应用下载请求包括应用标识;receiving an application download request sent by a user terminal, where the application download request includes an application identifier;
向第一区块链节点发送所述应用下载请求,以使所述第一区块链节点根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示内容分发网络回复与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包,并将相关的下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存;其中,所述下载链接指向所述内容分发网络;Sending the application download request to the first block chain node, so that the first block chain node instructs the content distribution network to reply the application data packet corresponding to the application identification according to the download link corresponding to the application identification , and send relevant download information to other blockchain nodes for storage on the chain; wherein, the download link points to the content distribution network;
将所述应用数据包发送给所述用户终端,并向所述第一区块链节点发送下载信息,以使所述第一区块链节点将所述下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。sending the application data packet to the user terminal, and sending download information to the first block chain node, so that the first block chain node sends the download information to other block chain nodes for Store on the chain.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了另一种基于区块链的应用分发方法,应用于开发端,包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides another application distribution method based on blockchain, which is applied to the development end, including:
通过应用提交平台向第二区块链节点发送应用发布请求,所述应用发布请求包括:应用数据包和应用发布信息,以使所述第二区块链节点将所述应用数据包保存到内容分发网络,并生成与所述应用数据包对应的应用标识和下载地址,然后,将所述应用发布信息、应用标识和下载地址发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Send an application publishing request to the second blockchain node through the application submission platform, the application publishing request includes: application data package and application publishing information, so that the second blockchain node saves the application data package to the content Distribute the network, and generate the application identification and download address corresponding to the application data package, and then send the application release information, application identification and download address to other blockchain nodes for storage on the chain.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了另一种基于区块链的应用分发方法,应用于用户终端,包括:In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides another blockchain-based application distribution method applied to user terminals, including:
通过所述应用商场平台向第一区块链节点发送用户评价信息,所述用户评价信息包括评价内容,以使所述第一区块链节点将所述评价内容发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Send user evaluation information to the first block chain node through the application shopping mall platform, the user evaluation information includes evaluation content, so that the first block chain node sends the evaluation content to other block chain nodes for evaluation Store on the chain.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明实施例通过第一区块链节点接收由用户终端通过应用商场平台发送的应用下载请求,所述应用下载请求包括应用标识;根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示内容分发网络将与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包通过所述商场平台发送给所述用户终端;其中,所述下载链接指向所述内容分发网络;将相关的下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。通过本发明实施例,实现了提高应用的发布和下载效率的目的,并保证了信息的安全性。It can be seen from the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention that the embodiments of the present invention receive the application download request sent by the user terminal through the application mall platform through the first block chain node, and the application download request includes the application identification; according to the above-mentioned The download link corresponding to the application identifier, instructing the content distribution network to send the application data package corresponding to the application identifier to the user terminal through the shopping mall platform; wherein, the download link points to the content distribution network; The download information is sent to other blockchain nodes for storage on the chain. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the purpose of improving the efficiency of publishing and downloading applications is achieved, and the security of information is guaranteed.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的第一种流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a first schematic flow diagram of a blockchain-based application distribution method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发系统的第一种结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a first structural schematic diagram of a blockchain-based application distribution system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的第二种流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a second schematic flow chart of the blockchain-based application distribution method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的第三种流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third block chain-based application distribution method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发系统的第二种结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a second structural schematic diagram of a blockchain-based application distribution system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的第四种流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth block chain-based application distribution method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的第五种流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth block chain-based application distribution method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的第六种流程示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth method of application distribution method based on blockchain provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例提供了一种基于区块链的应用分发方法。The embodiment of the present invention provides a blockchain-based application distribution method.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例提供一种基于区块链的应用分发方法,该方法的执行主体可以为一种基于区块链的应用分发系统,所述应用分发系统包括区块链系统、应用商场平台402、应用提交平台407、开发端405、用户终端401和内容分发网络404(ContentDelivery Network,CDN)。其中,所述区块链系统通过第一区块链节点403与应用商场平台402相连,通过第二区块链节点406与应用提交平台407相连,所述区块链系统还与内容分发网络404相连,用户终端401可登陆应用商场平台402,开发405端可登陆应用提交平台407。对于区块链系统,所述方法具体可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a blockchain-based application distribution method, the execution body of the method may be a blockchain-based application distribution system, and the application distribution system includes Block chain system, application
步骤S04、通过第一区块链节点403接收由用户终端401通过应用商场平台402发送的应用下载请求,所述应用下载请求包括应用标识。Step S04, receiving the application download request sent by the
对于已发布的应用,区块链系统上保存有该应用的详细信息,包括应用发布信息,下载信息、用户评价信息等。从而使保存在区块链系统中的这些信息无法被非法篡改,不存在造假。而该应用可用于安装的应用数据包,则保存在内容分发网络404中,同时,在所述区块链系统上保存该应用的应用标识和下载地址。For published applications, detailed information of the application is stored in the blockchain system, including application release information, download information, user evaluation information, etc. Therefore, the information stored in the blockchain system cannot be illegally tampered with, and there is no fraud. The application data package that the application can be used for installation is stored in the
用户终端401可以通过登陆与第一区块链节点403连接的应用商场平台402查看每个已发布的应用的详细信息,并由应用商场平台402根据自身的运营策略对各个已发布的应用进行个性化展示。The
在实施中,可设置多个应用商场平台402,并且每个应用商场平台402均对应一个第一区块链节点403。用户终端401可根据各身的需求登陆任一应用商场平台402,并向该应用商场平台402发送应用列表请求,从而使该应用商场平台402根据所述应用列表请求向对应的第一区块链节点403查询相应的应用的详细信息,然后返回。所述应用商场平台402则将返回的信息个性化展示给所述用户终端401。In implementation, multiple application
在用户终端401准备下载某一应用时,则向该应用商场平台402发送至少包含所述某一应用的应用标识的应用下载请求。所述应用商场平台402将所述应用下载请求发送给对应的第一区块链节点403。When the
步骤S05、根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示内容分发网络404将与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包通过所述商场平台402发送给所述用户终端401;其中,所述下载链接指向所述内容分发网络。Step S05: According to the download link corresponding to the application identifier, instruct the
所述第一区块链节点403根据接收到的应用下载请求中的应用标识,获取与该应用标识对应的下载链接,所述下载链接指向内容分发网络404。The
所述第一区块链节点403可以选择将所述应用标识发送送给所述内容分发网络404,由所述内容分发网络404根据所述应用标识,搜索到保存的应用数据包,并通过应用商场平台402发送给用户终端401,使用户终端401通过应用数据包进行安装并使用。The first
所述第一区块链节点403也可以选择直接将所述下载链接通过应用商场平台402发回给所述用户终端401。由所述用户终端根据接收到的下载链接从所述内容分发网络404中下载对应的应用数据包,以进行安装并使用。The
此时,所述应用商场平台402可通过上述对应用的分发过程获取收益。At this point, the
步骤S06、接收由所述应用商场平台发送的下载信息,并将所述下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Step S06, receiving the download information sent by the application mall platform, and sending the download information to other blockchain nodes for storage on the chain.
在所述用户终端401安装成功后,所述应用商场平台402将向所述第一区块链节点403发送相关的下载信息,所述下载信息可以包括是否下载成功、是否安装成功、下载时间等。所述第一区块链节点403将所述下载信息发送给其它区块链节点,从而对区块链系统上该应用的下载信息进行更新保存,例如,更新所述应用的下载量。After the
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明实施例通过第一区块链节点接收由用户终端通过应用商场平台发送的应用下载请求,所述应用下载请求包括应用标识;根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示内容分发网络将与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包通过所述商场平台发送给所述用户终端;其中,所述下载链接指向所述内容分发网络;将相关的下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。通过本发明实施例,实现了提高应用的发布和下载效率的目的,并保证了信息的安全性。It can be seen from the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention that the embodiments of the present invention receive the application download request sent by the user terminal through the application mall platform through the first block chain node, and the application download request includes the application identification; according to the above-mentioned The download link corresponding to the application identifier, instructing the content distribution network to send the application data package corresponding to the application identifier to the user terminal through the shopping mall platform; wherein, the download link points to the content distribution network; The download information is sent to other blockchain nodes for storage on the chain. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the purpose of improving the efficiency of publishing and downloading applications is achieved, and the security of information is guaranteed.
基于上述实施例,进一步地,如图3所示,在所述步骤S04之前所述方法还包括:Based on the foregoing embodiments, further, as shown in FIG. 3 , the method before step S04 further includes:
步骤S01、通过第二区块链节点406接收由开发端405通过应用提交平台407发送的应用发布请求,所述应用发布请求包括:应用数据包和应用发布信息。Step S01, receiving the application release request sent by the
在开发端407准备发布应用时,先登陆应用提交平台407,并在登录成功后,将该相关的应用数据包和应用发布信息,上传到应用递交平台407。所述应用发布信息可以包括:应用版本,适配系统版本,发布时间,开发者信息等。When the
由所述应用提交平台407将所述应用数据包和应用发布信息打包为应用发请求,并发送给所述第二区块链节点406。The
所述应用提交平台407还可以对所述应用数据包进行预设的检验和病毒扫描等工作,并将相应的检验和扫描结果也记录到所述应用发布信息,一并打包发送给第二区块链节点406。The
步骤S02、将所述应用数据包保存到所述内容分发网络404,并生成与所述应用数据包对应的应用标识和下载地址;Step S02, saving the application data package to the
所述第二区块链节点406,将接收到的应用发布请求中的应用数据包发送给内容分发网络404进行保存,并同时生成与所述应用数据包唯一对应的应用标识和下载地址。The second
步骤S03、将所述应用发布信息、应用标识和下载地址发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Step S03, sending the application release information, application identification and download address to other blockchain nodes for uplink storage.
然后,将所述应用数据包从第二区块链节点406中删除,并将所述应用发布信息、应用标识和下载地址关联后发送给区块链系统上的其它区块链节点,从而实现了上链保存。Then, the application data packet is deleted from the second
在实施中,若本次应用发布请求实际为对已发布应用的一次更新,则可以采用更新的方式替换所述区块链系统中保存的相关信息。In implementation, if the application publishing request is actually an update to the published application, the relevant information stored in the blockchain system may be replaced by updating.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明实施例通过第二区块链节点接收由开发端通过应用提交平台发送的应用发布请求,所述应用发布请求包括:应用数据包和应用发布信息;将所述应用数据包保存到所述内容分发网络,并生成与所述应用数据包对应的应用标识和下载地址;将所述应用发布信息、应用标识和下载地址发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。通过本发明实施例,实现了提高应用的发布和下载效率的目的,并保证了信息的安全性。It can be seen from the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention that the embodiments of the present invention receive the application publishing request sent by the development end through the application submission platform through the second blockchain node, and the application publishing request includes: application data package and application publishing information; save the application data package to the content distribution network, and generate the application identification and download address corresponding to the application data package; send the application release information, application identification and download address to other blockchains Nodes are stored on the chain. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the purpose of improving the efficiency of publishing and downloading applications is achieved, and the security of information is guaranteed.
基于上述实施例,进一步地,如图4所示,在所述步骤S06后,所述方法还包括:Based on the above embodiment, further, as shown in FIG. 4, after the step S06, the method further includes:
步骤S07、通过所述第一区块链节点403接收由所述用户终端401通过所述应用商场平台402发送的用户评价信息,所述用户评价信息包括评价内容。Step S07, receiving the user evaluation information sent by the
步骤S08、将所述评价内容发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Step S08, sending the evaluation content to other blockchain nodes for on-chain storage.
用户终端401可以根据对应用的使用体验给出评价,通过应用商场平台402向所述第一区块链节点403发送用户评价信息,所述用户评价信息至少包括评价内容。The
由所述第一区块链节点403将接收到的评价内容发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存,从而使所述用户评价信息无法被篡改。The first
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明实施例通过所述第一区块链节点接收由所述用户终端通过所述应用商场平台发送的用户评价信息,所述用户评价信息包括评价内容;将所述评价内容发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。通过本发明实施例,实现了提高应用的发布和下载效率的目的,并保证了信息的安全性。It can be seen from the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention that the embodiment of the present invention receives the user evaluation information sent by the user terminal through the application mall platform through the first block chain node, and the user evaluation information includes evaluation Content: Send the evaluation content to other blockchain nodes for storage on the chain. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the purpose of improving the efficiency of publishing and downloading applications is achieved, and the security of information is guaranteed.
基于上述实施例,进一步地,如图5所示,所述步骤S04-S05包括:Based on the above embodiment, further, as shown in FIG. 5, the steps S04-S05 include:
步骤S041、通过所述第一区块链节点403接收由所述用户终端401通过所述应用商场平台402发送的应用下载请求,所述应用下载请求包括应用标识和第一签名信息;其中,所述第一签名信息为,所述应用商场平台402根据从证书颁发机构408获取的与所述应用商场平台402对应的第一私钥,进行预设的加密操作后得到的;Step S041, receiving the application download request sent by the
步骤S051、根据从所述证书颁发机构408获取的与所述应用商场平台402对应的第一公钥,对所述第一签名信息进行解密并验证;Step S051: Decrypt and verify the first signature information according to the first public key obtained from the
步骤S052、若验证成功,则根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示所述内容分发网络404将与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包通过所述商场平台402发送给所述用户终端401。Step S052: If the verification is successful, instruct the
所述应用分发系统还包括证书频发机构(Certificate Authority,CA)408,所述证书频发机构408分别与用户终端401、开发端405、应用商场平台402和区块链系统进行连接。其中,所述用户终端401、开发端405和应用商场平台402可通过在该证书频发机构408预先进行注册,从而申请得到自身的账号和秘钥,包括私钥和公钥。The application distribution system also includes a frequent certificate issuing authority (Certificate Authority, CA) 408, and the frequent
当所述用户终端401通过应用商场平台402向第一区块链节点403发送应用下载请求时,所述区块链系统需要先验证所述应用商场平台402的合法性。When the
所述应用商场平台402先从证书频发机构408获取所述应用商场平台402对应的第一私钥。然后根据所述第一私钥,通过预设的加密算法进行加密操作,得到第一签名信息。The application
所述预设的加密算法可以根据实际的需要进行设定,本发明实施例仅以椭圆曲线加密算法ECC为例进行举例说明,所述应用商场平台402采用椭圆曲线加密算法ECC,对所述应用标识进行加密得到第一签名信息:The preset encryption algorithm can be set according to actual needs. The embodiment of the present invention only uses the elliptic curve encryption algorithm ECC as an example for illustration. The
第一签名信息=ECC(第一私钥(应用标识))。First signature information=ECC (first private key (application identifier)).
所述应用商场平台402将所述第一签名信息与应用标识一并打包到所述应用下载请求中,并发送给所述第一区块链节点403。The application
所述第一区块链节点403在接收到所述应用下载请求后,通过预设的解密算法,对所述第一签名信息进行解密,以验证所述应用商场平台的合法性。After receiving the application download request, the
所述预设的解密算法与上述预设的加密算法相对应,可以采用椭圆曲线加密算法的解密算法。The preset decryption algorithm corresponds to the aforementioned preset encryption algorithm, and a decryption algorithm of an elliptic curve encryption algorithm may be used.
所述第一区块链节点403从所述证书频发机构408获取与所述应用商场平台402对应的第一公钥,通过椭圆曲线加密算法对所述第一签名信息进行解密,得到解密结果。若所述解密结果与所述应用下载请求中的应用标识一致,则判定所述应用商场平台402合法;否则,则判定所述应用下载请求为非法提交。The first
进一步的,所述步骤S01-S02包括:Further, the steps S01-S02 include:
步骤S011、通过所述第二区块链节点406接收由所述开发端405通过所述应用提交平台407发送的应用发布请求,所述应用发布请求包括:应用数据包、应用发布信息和第二签名信息;所述第二签名信息为,所述开发端405根据从所述证书颁发机构408获取的与所述开发端405对应的第二私钥,进行预设的加密操作后得到的;Step S011, receiving the application release request sent by the
步骤S021、根据从所述证书颁发机构408获取的与所述开发端405对应的第二公钥,对所述第二签名信息进行解密并验证;Step S021. Decrypt and verify the second signature information according to the second public key obtained from the
步骤S022、若验证成功,则将所述应用数据包保存到所述内容分发网络404,并生成与所述应用数据包对应的应用标识和下载地址。Step S022. If the verification is successful, save the application data package to the
在开发端405向第二区块链节点406发送应用发布请求时,所述区块链系统同样需要验证所述开发端405的合法性。When the
开发端405在发送应用发布请求前,先从所述证书频发机构获取与所述开发端405对应的第二私钥。Before the
根据第二私钥,采用椭圆曲线加密算法,对所述应用数据包对应的hash值进行加密,得到第二签名信息。According to the second private key, an elliptic curve encryption algorithm is used to encrypt the hash value corresponding to the application data packet to obtain the second signature information.
第二签名信息=ECC(第二私钥(hash(应用数据包)))。Second signature information=ECC (second private key (hash (application data packet))).
将所述第二签名信息与应用数据包、应用发布信息一并上传到应用提交平台407,由应用提交平台407对上传的信息打包到所述应用发布请求中,并发送给所述第二区块链节点406。uploading the second signature information together with the application data package and application release information to the
所述第二区块链节点406在接收到所述应用发布请求后,从所述证书颁发机构408获取与所述开发端405对应的第二公钥。After receiving the application release request, the second
然后,根据所述第二公钥,采用椭圆曲线加密算法对所述第二签名信息进行解密,得到解密结果。Then, according to the second public key, the elliptic curve encryption algorithm is used to decrypt the second signature information to obtain a decryption result.
将所述解密结果与应用数据包对应的hash值进行比较,若两者一致,则判定所述开发端合法;否则,则判定所述应用发布请求为非法提交。Comparing the decryption result with the hash value corresponding to the application data package, if the two are consistent, it is determined that the development end is legal; otherwise, it is determined that the application release request is submitted illegally.
进一步的,所述步骤S07-08包括:Further, the step S07-08 includes:
步骤S071、通过所述第一区块链节点403接收由所述用户终端401通过所述应用商场平台402发送的用户评价信息,所述用户评价信息包括评价内容和第三签名信息;其中,所述第三签名信息为,所述用户终端401根据从所述证书颁发机构408获取的与所述用户终端401对应的第三私钥,进行预设的加密操作后得到的;Step S071, receiving the user evaluation information sent by the
步骤S081、根据从所述证书颁发机构408获取的与所述用户终端401对应的第三公钥,对所述第三签名信息进行解密并验证;Step S081, decrypt and verify the third signature information according to the third public key corresponding to the
步骤S082、若验证成功,则将所述评价内容发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Step S082. If the verification is successful, send the evaluation content to other blockchain nodes for uplink storage.
在用户终端401通过应用商场平台402向第一区块链节点403发送用户评价信息时,所述区块链系统需要对所述用户终端401的合法性进行验证。When the
所述用户终端401在发送用户评价信息时,先从所述证书频发机构408获取与所述用户终端401对应的第三私钥。When the
然后根据所述第三私钥,采用椭圆曲线加密算法对所述应用标识进行加密,得到第三签名信息。Then, according to the third private key, the application identifier is encrypted by using an elliptic curve encryption algorithm to obtain third signature information.
第三签名信息=ECC(第三私钥(应用标识))。Third signature information=ECC (third private key (application identifier)).
用户终端401将所述第三签名信息一并打包到用户评价信息中,并通过应用商场平台402发送给第一区块链节点403。The
所述第一区块链节点403在接收到所述用户评价信息后,从所述证书频发机构408获取与所述用户终端401对应的第三公钥。After receiving the user evaluation information, the first
然后根据所述第三公钥,采用椭圆曲线加密算法对所述第三签名信息进行解密,得到解密结果。Then according to the third public key, the elliptic curve encryption algorithm is used to decrypt the third signature information to obtain a decryption result.
将所述解密结果和所述应用标识进行比较,若两者一致,则判定所述用户终端合法;否则,则判定所述用户评价信息为非法提交。The decryption result is compared with the application identifier, and if they are consistent, it is determined that the user terminal is legal; otherwise, it is determined that the user evaluation information is submitted illegally.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明实施例通过从证书频发机构获取所述用户终端、开发端和应用商场平台对应和密钥,使区块链对用户终端、开发端和应用商场平台进行合法性验证。通过本发明实施例,实现了提高应用的发布和下载效率的目的,并保证了信息的安全性。It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments of the present invention that the embodiment of the present invention obtains the correspondence and key between the user terminal, the development terminal and the application mall platform from the certificate frequent issuance organization, so that the blockchain can be used for the user terminal, the development terminal and the application mall platform. Use the shopping mall platform to verify the legitimacy. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the purpose of improving the efficiency of publishing and downloading applications is achieved, and the security of information is ensured.
对应上述实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法,基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供了另一种应用于应用商场平台的基于区块链的应用分发方法,如图6所示,所述方法包括:Corresponding to the blockchain-based application distribution method provided in the above embodiments, based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides another blockchain-based application distribution method applied to the application mall platform, as shown in Figure 6 As shown, the method includes:
步骤S61、接收由用户终端发送的应用下载请求,所述应用下载请求包括应用标识;Step S61. Receive an application download request sent by the user terminal, where the application download request includes an application identifier;
步骤S62、向第一区块链节点发送所述应用下载请求,以使所述第一区块链节点根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示内容分发网络回复与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包,并将相关的下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存;其中,所述下载链接指向所述内容分发网络;Step S62, sending the application download request to the first block chain node, so that the first block chain node instructs the content distribution network to reply the download link corresponding to the application identification according to the download link corresponding to the application identification Apply the data package, and send the relevant download information to other blockchain nodes for storage on the chain; wherein, the download link points to the content distribution network;
步骤S63、将所述应用数据包发送给所述用户终端,并向所述第一区块链节点发送下载信息,以使所述第一区块链节点将所述下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Step S63, sending the application data packet to the user terminal, and sending the download information to the first block chain node, so that the first block chain node sends the download information to other blocks The chain node saves on the chain.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的步骤S61-S63与上述实施例中步骤S04-S06的具体实施过程相同,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that steps S61-S63 of the blockchain-based application distribution method provided by the embodiment of the present invention are the same as the specific implementation process of steps S04-S06 in the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明实施例通过接收由用户终端发送的应用下载请求,所述应用下载请求包括应用标识;向第一区块链节点发送所述应用下载请求,以使所述第一区块链节点根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示内容分发网络回复与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包,并将相关的下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存;其中,所述下载链接指向所述内容分发网络;将所述应用数据包发送给所述用户终端。通过本发明实施例,实现了提高应用的发布和下载效率的目的,并保证了信息的安全性。It can be seen from the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention that, in the embodiments of the present invention, by receiving the application download request sent by the user terminal, the application download request includes the application identification; sending the application download request to the first block chain node, so that the first blockchain node instructs the content distribution network to reply to the application data packet corresponding to the application identifier according to the download link corresponding to the application identifier, and sends the relevant download information to other blockchain nodes Perform uplink storage; wherein, the download link points to the content distribution network; and send the application data packet to the user terminal. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the purpose of improving the efficiency of publishing and downloading applications is achieved, and the security of information is ensured.
进一步地的,所述步骤S62包括:Further, the step S62 includes:
步骤S621、根据从证书颁发机构获取的与所述应用商场平台对应的第一私钥,进行预设的加密操作,得到第一签名信息并记录到所述应用下载请求中;Step S621, according to the first private key obtained from the certificate authority and corresponding to the application mall platform, perform a preset encryption operation, obtain the first signature information and record it in the application download request;
步骤S622、向所述第一区块链节点发送所述应用下载请求,以使所述第一区块链节点根据从所述证书颁发机构获取的与所述应用商场平台对应的第一公钥,对所述第一签名信息进行解密并验证;若验证成功,则所述第一区块链节点根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示所述内容分发网络回复与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包。Step S622: Send the application download request to the first block chain node, so that the first block chain node obtains the first public key corresponding to the application mall platform from the certificate authority , decrypting and verifying the first signature information; if the verification is successful, the first block chain node instructs the content distribution network to reply with the download link corresponding to the application identification application data package.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的步骤S621-S622与上述实施例中步骤S041-S052的具体实施过程相同,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that steps S621-S622 of the blockchain-based application distribution method provided by the embodiment of the present invention are the same as the specific implementation process of steps S041-S052 in the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明实施例通过从证书频发机构获取所述用户终端、开发端和应用商场平台对应和密钥,使区块链对用户终端、开发端和应用商场平台进行合法性验证。通过本发明实施例,实现了提高应用的发布和下载效率的目的,并保证了信息的安全性。It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments of the present invention that the embodiment of the present invention obtains the correspondence and key between the user terminal, the development terminal and the application mall platform from the certificate frequent issuance organization, so that the blockchain can be used for the user terminal, the development terminal and the application mall platform. Use the shopping mall platform to verify the legitimacy. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the purpose of improving the efficiency of publishing and downloading applications is achieved, and the security of information is ensured.
对应上述实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法,基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供了另一种应用于应用商场平台的基于区块链的应用分发方法,如图7所示,所述方法包括:Corresponding to the blockchain-based application distribution method provided in the above embodiments, based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides another blockchain-based application distribution method applied to the application mall platform, as shown in Figure 7 As shown, the method includes:
步骤S71、通过应用提交平台向第二区块链节点发送应用发布请求,所述应用发布请求包括:应用数据包和应用发布信息,以使所述第二区块链节点将所述应用数据包保存到内容分发网络,并生成与所述应用数据包对应的应用标识和下载地址,然后,将所述应用发布信息、应用标识和下载地址发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Step S71: Send an application release request to the second block chain node through the application submission platform, the application release request includes: application data package and application release information, so that the second block chain node sends the application data package Save to the content distribution network, and generate the application identification and download address corresponding to the application data package, and then send the application release information, application identification and download address to other blockchain nodes for uplink storage.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的步骤S71与上述实施例中步骤S01-S03的具体实施过程相同,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that step S71 of the blockchain-based application distribution method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the specific implementation process of steps S01-S03 in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
进一步地,所述步骤S71包括:Further, the step S71 includes:
步骤S711、根据从所述证书颁发机构获取的与所述开发端对应的第二私钥,进行预设的加密操作,得到第二签名信息;Step S711. According to the second private key obtained from the certificate authority and corresponding to the development terminal, perform a preset encryption operation to obtain second signature information;
步骤S712、通过应用提交平台向第二区块链节点发送应用发布请求,所述应用发布请求包括:应用数据包、应用发布信息和第二签名信息,以使所述第二区块链节点根据从所述证书颁发机构获取的与所述开发端对应的第二公钥,对所述第二签名信息进行解密并验证;若验证成功,则将所述应用数据包保存到内容分发网络,并生成与所述应用数据包对应的应用标识和下载地址,然后,将所述应用发布信息、应用标识和下载地址发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Step S712: Send an application release request to the second blockchain node through the application submission platform, the application release request includes: application data package, application release information and second signature information, so that the second blockchain node according to Decrypt and verify the second signature information obtained from the second public key corresponding to the development terminal obtained from the certificate authority; if the verification is successful, save the application data package to the content distribution network, and Generate the application identification and download address corresponding to the application data package, and then send the application release information, application identification and download address to other blockchain nodes for uplink storage.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的步骤S711-S712与上述实施例中步骤S011-S022的具体实施过程相同,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that steps S711-S712 of the blockchain-based application distribution method provided by the embodiment of the present invention are the same as the specific implementation process of steps S011-S022 in the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明实施例通过应用提交平台向第二区块链节点发送应用发布请求,所述应用发布请求包括:应用数据包和应用发布信息,以使所述第二区块链节点将所述应用数据包保存到内容分发网络,并生成与所述应用数据包对应的应用标识和下载地址,然后,将所述应用发布信息、应用标识和下载地址发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。通过本发明实施例,实现了提高应用的发布和下载效率的目的,并保证了信息的安全性。It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments of the present invention that the embodiments of the present invention send an application release request to the second blockchain node through the application submission platform, and the application release request includes: application data packets and application release information, so that all The second blockchain node saves the application data package to the content distribution network, and generates an application identification and a download address corresponding to the application data package, and then sends the application release information, application identification and download address to Store on-chain for other blockchain nodes. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the purpose of improving the efficiency of publishing and downloading applications is achieved, and the security of information is ensured.
对应上述实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法,基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供了另一种应用于应用商场平台的基于区块链的应用分发方法,如图8所示,所述方法包括:Corresponding to the blockchain-based application distribution method provided in the above embodiments, based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides another blockchain-based application distribution method applied to the application mall platform, as shown in Figure 8 As shown, the method includes:
步骤S81、通过所述应用商场平台向第一区块链节点发送用户评价信息,所述用户评价信息包括评价内容,以使所述第一区块链节点将所述评价内容发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Step S81: Send user evaluation information to the first block chain node through the application mall platform, the user evaluation information includes evaluation content, so that the first block chain node sends the evaluation content to other blocks The chain node saves on the chain.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的步骤S81与上述实施例中步骤S07-S08的具体实施过程相同,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that step S81 of the blockchain-based application distribution method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the specific implementation process of steps S07-S08 in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
进一步地,所述步骤S81包括:Further, the step S81 includes:
步骤S811、根据从所述证书颁发机构获取的与所述用户终端对应的第三私钥,进行预设的加密操作后得到第三签名信息;Step S811, according to the third private key obtained from the certificate authority and corresponding to the user terminal, perform a preset encryption operation to obtain third signature information;
步骤S812、通过所述应用商场平台向第一区块链节点发送用户评价信息,所述用户评价信息包括评价内容和所述第三签名信息,以使所述第一区块链节点根据从所述证书颁发机构获取的与所述用户终端对应的第三公钥,对所述第三签名信息进行解密并验证;若验证成功,则将所述评价内容发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Step S812: Send user evaluation information to the first block chain node through the application mall platform, the user evaluation information includes evaluation content and the third signature information, so that the first block chain node The third public key corresponding to the user terminal obtained by the certificate authority, decrypts and verifies the third signature information; if the verification is successful, the evaluation content is sent to other blockchain nodes for uplink save.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法的步骤S811-S812与上述实施例中步骤S071-S082的具体实施过程相同,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that steps S811-S812 of the blockchain-based application distribution method provided by the embodiment of the present invention are the same as the specific implementation process of steps S071-S082 in the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,本发明实施例通过所述应用商场平台向第一区块链节点发送用户评价信息,所述用户评价信息包括评价内容,以使所述第一区块链节点将所述评价内容发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。通过本发明实施例,实现了提高应用的发布和下载效率的目的,并保证了信息的安全性。It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments of the present invention that the embodiments of the present invention send user evaluation information to the first block chain node through the application mall platform, and the user evaluation information includes evaluation content, so that the first block The block chain node sends the evaluation content to other block chain nodes for storage on the chain. Through the embodiments of the present invention, the purpose of improving the efficiency of publishing and downloading applications is achieved, and the security of information is guaranteed.
对应上述实施例提供的基于区块链的应用分发方法,基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备用于执行上述的基于区块链的应用分发方法,图9为实现本发明各个实施例的一种电子设备的结构示意图,如图9所示。电子设备可因配置或性能不同而产生比较大的差异,可以包括一个或一个以上的处理器901和存储器902,存储器902中可以存储有一个或一个以上存储应用程序或数据。其中,存储器902可以是短暂存储或持久存储。存储在存储器902的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上模块(图示未示出),每个模块可以包括对电子设备中的一系列计算机可执行指令。更进一步地,处理器901可以设置为与存储器902通信,在电子设备上执行存储器902中的一系列计算机可执行指令。电子设备还可以包括一个或一个以上电源903,一个或一个以上有线或无线网络接口904,一个或一个以上输入输出接口905,一个或一个以上键盘906。Corresponding to the blockchain-based application distribution method provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, which is used to execute the above-mentioned blockchain-based application distribution method, FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9 . Electronic devices may have relatively large differences due to different configurations or performances, and may include one or
具体在本实施例中,电子设备包括有处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线;其中,所述处理器、所述通信接口以及所述存储器通过总线完成相互间的通信;所述存储器,用于存放计算机程序;所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器上所存放的程序,实现以下方法步骤:Specifically in this embodiment, the electronic device includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus; wherein, the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete communication with each other through the bus; the memory uses for storing computer programs; the processor is used to execute the programs stored in the memory, and realize the following method steps:
通过第一区块链节点接收由用户终端通过应用商场平台发送的应用下载请求,所述应用下载请求包括应用标识;receiving an application download request sent by the user terminal through the application mall platform through the first block chain node, the application download request including the application identification;
根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示内容分发网络将与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包通过所述商场平台发送给所述用户终端;其中,所述下载链接指向所述内容分发网络;According to the download link corresponding to the application identifier, instruct the content distribution network to send the application data package corresponding to the application identifier to the user terminal through the shopping mall platform; wherein, the download link points to the content distribution network ;
接收由所述应用商场平台发送的下载信息,并将所述下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Receive the download information sent by the application mall platform, and send the download information to other blockchain nodes for uplink storage.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下方法步骤:The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following method steps are implemented:
通过第一区块链节点接收由用户终端通过应用商场平台发送的应用下载请求,所述应用下载请求包括应用标识;receiving an application download request sent by the user terminal through the application mall platform through the first block chain node, the application download request including the application identification;
根据与所述应用标识对应的下载链接,指示内容分发网络将与所述应用标识对应的应用数据包通过所述商场平台发送给所述用户终端;其中,所述下载链接指向所述内容分发网络;According to the download link corresponding to the application identifier, instruct the content distribution network to send the application data package corresponding to the application identifier to the user terminal through the shopping mall platform; wherein, the download link points to the content distribution network ;
接收由所述应用商场平台发送的下载信息,并将所述下载信息发送给其它区块链节点进行上链保存。Receive the download information sent by the application mall platform, and send the download information to other blockchain nodes for uplink storage.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
在一个典型的配置中,电子设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, the electronic device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-permanent storage in computer readable media, in the form of random access memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of computer readable media.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media, including both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media excludes transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes Other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, commodity, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
本领域技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may occur in this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.
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