Generator/phase modulator rotor packing cooling water flow monitoring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cooling water flow monitoring device for a rotor packing of a generator/phase modulator, and belongs to the technical field of operation detection of a steam turbine generator/phase modulator.
Background
The rotor packing of the double-water internal cooling generator/phase modifier needs cooling water for cooling, and the cooling water flow is about (50-1500) ml/min. The packing material is polytetrafluoroethylene containing graphite, so that a small amount of impurities (more when the packing is new) exist in the packing cooling water. Due to the reasons that the flow range of cooling water of the rotor packing is large (30-2500 ml/min), the minimum value of the flow range is small, impurities exist in water, a water source does not have a power source and the like, the conventional flowmeter cannot be used for online measurement in the conventional packing cooling water monitoring, manual timing measurement recording is adopted, the measuring method is original, and more manpower is consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: how to monitor the cooling water flow of the rotor packing on line.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention provides a generator/phase modifier rotor packing cooling water flow monitoring device which is characterized by comprising a measuring container for collecting rotor packing cooling water, wherein at least one liquid level switch is arranged at the same position in the measuring container, the bottom of the measuring container is connected with a water outlet pipe, and an electromagnetic valve for realizing control measurement or water drainage is arranged on the water outlet pipe; the liquid level switch controls the electromagnetic valve in an interlocking way.
Preferably, at least two liquid level switches are arranged at the same position height in the measuring container.
Preferably, the measuring container is further provided with an overflow pipe communicated with the measuring container, the position of the inlet end of the overflow pipe is higher than that of the liquid level switch, the outlet end of the overflow pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the outlet end of the overflow pipe is arranged on one side of the electromagnetic valve far away from the connecting position of the measuring container and the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the electromagnetic valve is in a normally open state; when the flow of cooling water of the rotor packing needs to be measured, the electromagnetic valve is closed, timing is started, the measuring container collects the cooling water of the rotor packing with small flow, and when the liquid level in the measuring container reaches the position of a liquid level switch, the timing is finished, and the electromagnetic valve is opened for draining water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the device adopts an integrated design, integrates the measuring container, the electromagnetic valve, the liquid level switch and the overflow pipeline on one device, and has simple structure and convenient installation and use. By the device, small-flow packing cooling water which cannot be directly measured is collected and converted into liquid level for measurement, the measured liquid level (namely the position of the liquid level switch) is calculated into water volume, and the water volume is converted into water flow. The method can realize the online monitoring of the cooling water flow of the rotor packing of the generator/phase modulator, can set an alarm value, can be suitable for all water-cooled generator/phase modulator cooling water systems (or double-water-cooled generator/phase modulator cooling water systems), and solves the problem that the cooling water flow of the rotor packing can not be monitored online.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a generator/phase modifier rotor packing cooling water flow monitoring device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a generator/phase modifier rotor packing cooling water flow monitoring device which is used for monitoring rotor packing cooling water flow, and as shown in figure 1, the device comprises a measuring container 4, an electromagnetic valve 2, liquid level switches 5, an overflow pipe 1 and a water outlet pipe 3, wherein the two liquid level switches 5 are arranged at the same height in the measuring container 4, the bottom of the measuring container 4 is connected with the water outlet pipe 3, and the electromagnetic valve 2 used for realizing control measurement or water drainage is arranged on the water outlet pipe 3.
The packing is located generator/phase modifier rotor entrance, generally is located the eminence, arranges the water yield to the below through packing cooling water piping 6, and measuring vessel 4 installs in packing cooling water piping 6's export below for collect rotor packing cooling water.
In order to ensure the measurement reliability, the liquid level switch 5 is designed to be two redundancies, and only one of the signals of the two liquid level switches 5 is needed. Meanwhile, the device is provided with an overflow pipe 1, the position of the overflow pipe 1 is higher than that of a liquid level switch 5, the outlet end of the overflow pipe 1 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 3, and the outlet end of the overflow pipe 1 is arranged on one side of the electromagnetic valve 2, which is far away from the connection part of a measuring container 4 and the water outlet pipe 3. If a fault that the electromagnetic valve 2 cannot be opened occurs, the packing cooling water in the measuring container 4 can be discharged through the overflow pipe 1, and the packing cooling water is prevented from overflowing from the measuring container 4.
Collect the packing cooling water of the little flow that can't direct measurement through measuring container 4, with the packing cooling water of little flow in the time of knowable, calculate again through the accumulative capacity and turn into the flow. The electromagnetic valve 2 is used for realizing control measurement or drainage; and the liquid level switch 5 is used for carrying out volume calculation after liquid level measurement and interlocking the control electromagnetic valve 2. The overflow pipe 1 can prevent the water from being drained by the measuring device when the electromagnetic valve 2 fails and cannot be opened. The measurement logic and the calculation formula need to be realized in a Distributed Control System (DCS), and an operator can manually operate the DCS or set periodic measurement logic in the DCS, so that the purpose of monitoring the cooling water flow of the rotor packing of the generator/phase modulator in real time can be realized.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
solenoid valve 2 is normally open state, and when rotor packing cooling water flow was measured to needs, DCS closed solenoid valve 2, began the timing simultaneously, and measuring container 4 collects the rotor packing cooling water of low discharge, and when the liquid level reached level switch 5 department in measuring container 4, the timing ended (time expressed with T), opened 2 drainage of solenoid valve simultaneously, and the packing flow was this moment: q ═ V/T ═ pi ═ r2h/T, wherein: r is the radius of the measuring vessel 4 and h is the height of the bottom of the measuring vessel 4 to the level switch 5.
In the present embodiment, the radius r of the measuring container 4 is 75mm, and the height h from the bottom of the measuring container 4 to the level switch 5 is 200mm, so that Q is 3.14 × 0.0752×0.2/T=3.532×10-3/T(m3/s)。
The measurement logic and the calculation formula need to be realized in the DCS, and an operator can manually operate the DCS or set periodic measurement logic in the DCS, so that the purpose of monitoring the cooling water flow of the rotor packing of the generator/phase modulator in real time can be realized.
Example 2
In this embodiment, a liquid level switch 5 is provided at the same height position in the measuring container 4.
The rest is the same as in example 1.