Lampblack catalytic decomposition processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil fume treatment equipment, and particularly relates to an oil fume catalytic decomposition treatment device.
Background
The fume pollution is a serious environmental pollution, and the construction and development of many towns are plagued for a long time. The cooking food generates complex oil smoke components, and the edible oil and the food can generate a series of complex changes under the high temperature condition to generate a large amount of thermal oxidation decomposition products, wherein part of the decomposition products are emitted into the air in the form of smoke to form tobacco tar. For example, when the edible oil is heated to 170 ℃, a small amount of smoke is decomposed initially, the decomposition speed is increased along with the continuous increase of the temperature, and when the temperature reaches 250 ℃, a large amount of oil smoke is generated. In the food cooking process, the formation route of the oil fume is mainly as follows: thermal oxidative decomposition of lipids contained in fats and oils and foods themselves; mi Lade reactions of carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, etc. in the food occur; the intermediate or final product of the reaction has the traditional habit of cooking at high temperature, and the cooking fume pollution is serious.
Traditional kitchen fume treatment methods are always concentrated on indoor ventilation, such as methods of arranging an exhaust fan, a fume exhaust fan and the like in a kitchen, and the method can effectively reduce the damage caused by fume, but the traditional fume exhaust fan generally has the problem of difficult cleaning.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lampblack catalytic decomposition treatment device, and aims to solve the problem that the lampblack treatment device is difficult to clean in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a lampblack catalytic decomposition processing apparatus, includes the casing, the inner wall fixedly connected with guide plate of casing, the front of guide plate is provided with the baffle, connect and fix through stop gear through coupling mechanism between baffle and the guide plate, the back of guide plate is provided with the fan subassembly, the top of fan subassembly is provided with the lampblack purification main part.
In order to enable the oil smoke catalytic decomposition treatment device to achieve the effect of convenient disassembly, as one preferable mode of the invention, the connecting mechanism comprises a support fixedly connected to the guide plate and a fixing seat fixedly connected to the baffle, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing seat, the support is in detachable rotary connection with the cylinder, and an anti-falling mechanism is further arranged between the support and the cylinder.
In order to enable the oil smoke catalytic decomposition processing device to achieve the effect of preventing the connecting mechanism from tripping, as one preferable mode of the invention, the anti-disengaging mechanism comprises a movable block arranged in the support and a poking plate fixedly connected to the surface of the column body, the movable block is in sliding connection with the support, and an elastic piece is arranged between one end of the movable block and the inner surface of the support.
In order to enable the oil smoke catalytic decomposition treatment device to achieve the effect of conveniently resetting the anti-disengaging mechanism, the elastic piece is preferably a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end face of the movable block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support.
In order to enable the oil smoke catalytic decomposition processing device to achieve the effect of limiting the baffle, the invention is preferable in that the limiting mechanism comprises a clamping block fixedly connected to the baffle and a fixed chute fixedly connected to the guide plate, a limiting block is slidably connected to the fixed chute, and a pull block is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting block.
In order to enable the oil smoke catalytic decomposition treatment device to achieve the effect of absorbing oil smoke, as one preferable mode of the invention, the fan assembly comprises a fan fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the front surface of the guide plate at a position corresponding to the fan.
In order to enable the oil smoke catalytic decomposition treatment device to achieve the effect of purifying oil smoke, as one preferable mode of the invention, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected to an air outlet of the fan, the top end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with an oil smoke purifying main body, the oil smoke purifying main body is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell through a connecting plate, and a drain outlet of the oil smoke purifying main body is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipe.
In order to enable the oil smoke catalytic decomposition treatment device to achieve a more comprehensive dustproof effect, as one preferable mode of the invention, a control panel is fixedly arranged on the front face of the shell, the control panel is protected through a dustproof cover, an oil box is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the back of the shell, and a dustproof box is arranged at the top end of the fixing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this oil smoke catalytic decomposition processing apparatus, through coupling mechanism and stop gear that set up, can be convenient dismantle the baffle to can conveniently clear up the lampblack absorber, thereby solve the difficult problem of clearance of oil smoke processing apparatus among the prior art.
2. According to the oil smoke catalytic decomposition processing device, through the dustproof box, oil smoke or dust in a kitchen can be prevented from flowing into gaps between the device and the wall along the wall, and the problem that the oil smoke or the dust is difficult to clean is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a right-side cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an axial cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a control panel; 2. a dust cover; 3. a smoke exhaust pipe; 4. a dust-proof box; 5. a housing; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a baffle; 8. an oil box; 9. a fume purifying body; 10. an air guide pipe; 11. a blower; 12. a deflector; 13. a fixed chute; 14. a support; 15. a connecting plate; 16. pulling blocks; 17. a filter screen; 18. a fixing seat; 19. a pulling piece; 20. a movable block; 21. a spring; 22. a clamping block; 23. a limiting block; 24. a column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a lampblack catalytic decomposition processing apparatus, includes casing 5, the inner wall fixedly connected with guide plate 12 of casing 5, the front of guide plate 12 is provided with baffle 7, connects through coupling mechanism and fixes through stop gear between baffle 7 and the guide plate 12, and the back of guide plate 12 is provided with fan subassembly, and fan subassembly's top is provided with lampblack purification main part 9.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the baffle can be conveniently detached by using the connecting mechanism and the limiting mechanism, so that the range hood can be conveniently cleaned.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a support 14 fixedly connected to the guide plate 12 and a fixing seat 18 fixedly connected to the baffle 7, a column 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing seat 18, the support 14 and the column 24 are detachably and rotatably connected, an anti-falling mechanism is further arranged between the support 14 and the column 24, and the support 14 and the column 24 are detachably connected to replace a traditional hinge connection mode, so that the convenient disassembly effect can be achieved.
Further, the anti-disengaging mechanism comprises a movable block 20 arranged in the support 14 and a poking plate 19 fixedly connected to the surface of the support 24, the movable block 20 is in sliding connection with the support 14, an elastic piece is arranged between one end of the movable block 20 and the inner surface of the support 14, when the anti-disengaging mechanism is used for mounting, the support 14 is only required to be placed in the support 24, then the limiting mechanism is used for fixing, when the anti-disengaging mechanism is removed, then the support 24 is rotated, the poking plate 19 pushes the movable block 20 into the support 14, and the baffle 7 and the guide plate 12 can be separated, so that the effects of convenient mounting and dismounting are achieved.
Further, the elastic component is a spring 21, one end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected with the end face of the movable block 20, the other end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support 14, and pressure can be applied to the movable block 20 through the arranged spring 21, so that the movable block 20 can resist the column 24, and tripping is prevented.
Further, the stop gear includes fixture block 22 of fixed connection on baffle 7 and fixed spout 13 of fixed connection on guide plate 12, and fixed spout 13 sliding connection has stopper 23, and stopper 23's fixed surface is connected with draws the piece 16, and when using, put into fixed spout 13 fixture block 22, then pulls and draws the piece 16 and makes it drive stopper 23 cover on fixture block 22, carries out spacingly to fixture block 22, reaches the effect of convenient fixed.
Specifically, the fan assembly includes fan 11 of fixed connection at baffle 12 surface, and the front of baffle 12 and the position fixedly connected with filter screen 17 that fan 11 corresponds can reach through fan 11 and filter screen 17 that set up and absorb and filter the effect to the oil smoke.
Specifically, air outlet department fixedly connected with guide duct 10 of fan 11, the top and the oil smoke of guide duct 10 purify main part 9 and carry out fixed connection, and oil smoke purifies main part 9 and passes through connecting plate 15 fixed connection in the inside of casing 5, and the drain fixedly connected with of oil smoke purifies main part 9 discharges fume pipe 3, through the oil smoke that sets up purifying main part 9, can carry out further purification to the oil smoke after the filtration.
Specifically, the front of casing 5 is fixed and is provided with control panel 1, control panel 1 protects through dust cover 2, the bottom of casing 5 is provided with oil box 8, the back fixedly connected with fixed plate 6 of casing 5, the top of fixed plate 6 is provided with dustproof box 4, can carry out effectual protection to control panel 1 through setting up dust cover 2, prevent that control panel 1 from often being polluted, through the dustproof box 4 of setting, can prevent that the oil smoke or the dust in the kitchen from flowing into the device along the wall and the gap between the wall, avoid causing the problem that is difficult to clear up.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.