CN114109132A - Safety device for construction - Google Patents

Safety device for construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114109132A
CN114109132A CN202111535816.0A CN202111535816A CN114109132A CN 114109132 A CN114109132 A CN 114109132A CN 202111535816 A CN202111535816 A CN 202111535816A CN 114109132 A CN114109132 A CN 114109132A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
protection
cavity
chamber
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111535816.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴旭敏
杨溢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202111535816.0A priority Critical patent/CN114109132A/en
Publication of CN114109132A publication Critical patent/CN114109132A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/615Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a safety protection device for building construction, which comprises a pair of bases, wherein the upper ends of the bases are respectively and fixedly connected with a protection column, a plurality of guardrails are uniformly and fixedly connected between the protection columns, the upper ends of the protection columns are rotatably connected with wind cups through rotating shafts, the side walls of the protection columns are fixedly connected with water receiving cups through water guide pipes, water storage cavities are formed in the walls of the protection columns, and the water guide pipes are communicated with the upper end parts of the water storage cavities. The invention integrates the functions of night warning and sprinkling and dedusting by arranging the wind cup, the permanent magnet, the night warning mechanism and the like on the premise of reserving the original protection function of the safety protection device, can generate good warning function for pedestrians and vehicles passing by the road in the night environment, avoid the pedestrians and the vehicles from colliding with the protection device or mistakenly entering the construction site, avoid the potential safety hazard, play a certain dedusting function for the surrounding air environment and avoid the potential safety hazard of the terrible dusty air environment to the human body.

Description

Safety device for construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of safety protection, in particular to a safety protection device for building construction.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and can also be said to be the process of changing various lines on design drawings into real objects at specified places.
The current construction safety device comprises a pair of protection post and the guardrail of setting between the protection post usually, but current safety device structure function is comparatively single, only have the function that prevents outside personnel mistake and go into when using, when night, because the surrounding environment is too dark, when vehicle and pedestrian pass through protector, safety device is in the dark and is difficult to let the people notice, certain potential safety hazard exists on the contrary, and to the environment around the job site, dust flies upward and is the normality condition, the air quality of making a poor wine also has certain potential safety hazard to the human body.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a safety protection device for building construction.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a safety protection device for building construction comprises a pair of bases, wherein a pair of protection columns are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the bases respectively, a plurality of guardrails are uniformly and fixedly connected between the protection columns, wind cups are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the protection columns through rotating shafts, water receiving cups are fixedly connected to the side walls of the protection columns through water guide pipes, water storage cavities are formed in the wall bodies of the protection columns, the water guide pipes are communicated with the upper ends of the water storage cavities, power cavities are formed in the wall bodies of the protection columns above the water storage cavities, device cavities are formed in the wall bodies of the protection columns between the water storage cavities and the power cavities, the rotating shafts penetrate through the power cavities and extend into the device cavities, permanent magnet blocks are fixedly connected to the parts of the rotating shafts, which are located in the power cavities, and a night warning mechanism for warning the position of the protection device at night is installed at the upper ends of the guardrails, the device is characterized in that a vertical cavity is formed in the wall body of the protection column and is positioned below the water storage cavity, a spraying mechanism used for spraying water is installed on the side wall of the protection column, and a water pumping mechanism used for pumping the water in the water storage cavity into the vertical cavity is installed in the device cavity.
Preferably, the night warning mechanism includes that multiturn is the spiral conductor and a plurality of warning light of closed condition, the spiral conductor is fixed to be set up the permanent magnetism piece is outside, the even fixed connection of warning light is in the guardrail upper end reaches the wind cup upper end, just spiral conductor and warning light constitute closed circuit.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipeline and a pressure delay valve, the spraying pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the protective column and communicated with the vertical cavity, the pressure delay valve is arranged in the spraying pipeline, and the water outlet end of the spraying pipeline is arranged in an upward inclined mode.
Preferably, the water pumping mechanism comprises a sliding plug, the sliding plug is connected between the inner walls of the device cavity in a sealing and sliding mode, the end part of the device cavity is communicated with the lower end part of the water storage cavity through a liquid inlet pipe, the end part of the device cavity is communicated with the upper end part of the vertical cavity through a liquid discharge pipe, and a pushing mechanism used for pushing the sliding plug to horizontally slide in a reciprocating mode is installed in the device cavity.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a rotating wheel and a connecting rod, the rotating wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the tail end of the rotating shaft, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding plug.
Preferably, a first one-way valve only allowing water to flow from the water storage cavity to the device cavity is installed in the liquid inlet pipe, and a second one-way valve only allowing water to flow from the device cavity to the vertical cavity is installed in the liquid discharge pipe.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the wind cup, the permanent magnet blocks and the night warning mechanism, the safety protection device is arranged at an outdoor construction site, the wind cup is blown by airflow at an open position so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the permanent magnet blocks to rotate, the magnetic field of the permanent magnet blocks is constantly changed, namely, the spiral conductor constantly cuts magnetic induction lines, so that the spiral conductor generates current and constantly supplies power to the warning lamp, the warning lamp is electrified to emit light, a good warning effect is generated on pedestrians and vehicles passing by a traffic road in the night environment, the situation that the pedestrians and the vehicles hit the protection device or mistakenly enter the construction site is avoided, and the potential safety hazard is avoided;
2. through setting up spray mechanism, water pumping mechanism and pushing mechanism etc, when the wind cup rotated, the pivot can drive and rotate the wheel and rotate, rotate the wheel and promote the sliding plug horizontal reciprocating sliding through the connecting rod to water the intracavity water pump goes into perpendicular intracavity, when perpendicular intracavity water gathers to a certain amount, pressure delay valve reachs the critical value and opens, water in the perpendicular intracavity sprays the pipeline from spraying and spouts, plays certain dust removal effect to the ambient air environment, avoids the dirty dust-laden air circumstance to the potential safety hazard of human body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a safety protection device for building construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protection pillar according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power chamber according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the device chamber according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a protective column; 3. a guardrail; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a wind cup; 6. a water receiving cup; 7. a water conduit; 8. a warning light; 9. a water storage cavity; 10. a power cavity; 11. a device cavity; 12. a liquid inlet pipe; 13. a liquid discharge pipe; 14. a spray pipeline; 15. a vertical cavity; 16. a pressure delay valve; 17. permanent magnet blocks; 18. a spiral conductor; 19. a sliding plug; 20. a first check valve; 21. a second one-way valve; 22. a rotating wheel; 23. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a safety device for building construction, includes a pair of base 1, a pair of base 1 upper end fixedly connected with protection post 2 respectively, even fixedly connected with a plurality of guardrails 3 between a pair of protection post 2, protection post 2 upper end is rotated through pivot 4 and is connected with wind cup 5, through leading water pipe 7 fixedly connected with water receiving cup 6 on the protection post 2 lateral wall, has seted up in the protection post 2 wall body and has deposited water chamber 9, leading water pipe 7 and the upper end intercommunication of depositing water chamber 9.
A power cavity 10 is formed in the wall body of the protection column 2 and located above the water storage cavity 9, a device cavity 11 is formed in the wall body of the protection column 2 and located between the water storage cavity 9 and the power cavity 10, the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the power cavity 10 and extends into the device cavity 11, and a permanent magnet 17 is fixedly connected to the portion, located in the power cavity 10, of the rotating shaft 4.
A night warning mechanism for warning the position of a protection device at night is installed to 3 upper ends of guardrail, and night warning mechanism includes that multiturn is closed state's spiral conductor 18 and a plurality of warning light 8, and spiral conductor 18 is fixed to be set up in 17 outsides of permanent magnetism, and the even fixed connection of warning light 8 is in 3 upper ends of guardrail and the upper end of wind cup 5, and spiral conductor 18 and warning light 8 constitute closed circuit.
The protection column 2 is provided with a vertical cavity 15 at the lower part of the water storage cavity 9 in the wall body, a spraying mechanism for spraying water is arranged on the side wall of the protection column 2, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipeline 14 and a pressure delay valve 16, the spraying pipeline 14 is arranged on the side wall of the protection column 2 and is communicated with the vertical cavity 15, the pressure delay valve 16 is arranged in the spraying pipeline 14, and the water outlet end of the spraying pipeline 14 is arranged in an upward inclined mode.
The device cavity 11 is internally provided with a water pumping mechanism for pumping water in the water storage cavity 9 into the vertical cavity 15, the water pumping mechanism comprises a sliding plug 19, the sliding plug 19 is connected between the inner walls of the device cavity 11 in a sealing and sliding manner, the end part of the device cavity 11 is communicated with the lower end part of the water storage cavity 9 through a liquid inlet pipe 12, the end part of the device cavity 11 is communicated with the upper end part of the vertical cavity 15 through a liquid discharge pipe 13, and the device cavity 11 is internally provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing the sliding plug 19 to horizontally slide in a reciprocating manner.
The pushing mechanism comprises a rotating wheel 22 and a connecting rod 23, the rotating wheel 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the tail end of the rotating shaft 4, one end of the connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating wheel 22, and the other end of the connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding plug 19.
A first check valve 20 for allowing the water to flow from water storage chamber 9 to device chamber 11 is installed in liquid inlet pipe 12, and a second check valve 21 for allowing the water to flow from device chamber 11 to vertical chamber 15 is installed in liquid outlet pipe 13.
According to the invention, the safety protection device is arranged at an outdoor construction site, the wind cup 5 is blown by airflow at an open position, so that the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the permanent magnet 17 to rotate, the magnetic field of the permanent magnet is constantly changed, namely the spiral conductor 18 constantly cuts magnetic induction lines, so that the spiral conductor 18 generates current, the warning lamp 8 is constantly powered on to emit light, a good warning effect is generated on pedestrians and vehicles passing by a cross road in a night environment, the pedestrians and the vehicles are prevented from colliding with the protection device or entering the construction site by mistake, and the potential safety hazard is avoided.
When the air cup 5 rotates, the rotating shaft 4 can drive the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, the rotating wheel 22 pushes the sliding plug 19 to horizontally slide in a reciprocating mode through the connecting rod 23, so that the water body in the water storage cavity 9 is pumped into the vertical cavity 15, when the volume of water in the vertical cavity 15 is accumulated to a certain amount, the pressure delay valve 16 reaches a critical value and is opened, the water body in the vertical cavity 15 is sprayed out from the spraying pipeline 14, a certain dedusting effect is achieved on the ambient air environment, and the potential safety hazard of the poor dusty air environment to a human body is avoided.
The invention integrates the functions of night warning and water sprinkling and dust removal while maintaining the safety protection function of the original protection device, and utilizes outdoor wind energy as an initial power source, does not need to be provided with a separate driving device and a separate power source, does not need to be maintained by workers, and has extremely low cost.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A safety protection device for building construction comprises a pair of bases (1) and is characterized in that a pair of bases (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a protection column (2) at the upper end, a plurality of guardrails (3) are uniformly and fixedly connected between the protection columns (2), the upper ends of the protection columns (2) are rotatably connected with a wind cup (5) through a rotating shaft (4), the side walls of the protection columns (2) are fixedly connected with a water cup (6) through a water guide pipe (7), a water storage cavity (9) is formed in the wall body of the protection columns (2), the water guide pipe (7) is communicated with the upper end part of the water storage cavity (9), a power cavity (10) is formed above the water storage cavity (9) in the wall body of the protection columns (2), a device cavity (11) is formed between the water storage cavity (9) and the power cavity (10) in the wall body of the protection columns (2), pivot (4) are passed power chamber (10) and are extended to in device chamber (11), pivot (4) are located fixedly connected with permanent magnetism piece (17) on the part of power chamber (10), guardrail (3) upper end is installed and is used for warning the night warning mechanism of protector position night, be located in protection post (2) wall body water chamber (9) below department has seted up perpendicular chamber (15), install the mechanism that sprays that is used for spraying the water on protection post (2) lateral wall, install in device chamber (11) be used for with water chamber (9) internal water pump is gone into erect the pumping mechanism in chamber (15).
2. The safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the night warning mechanism comprises a plurality of turns of spiral conductors (18) in a closed state and a plurality of warning lamps (8), the spiral conductors (18) are fixedly arranged outside the permanent magnet blocks (17), the warning lamps (8) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the upper end of the guardrail (3) and the upper end of the wind cup (5), and the spiral conductors (18) and the warning lamps (8) form a closed loop.
3. The safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipeline (14) and a pressure time delay valve (16), the spraying pipeline (14) is arranged on the side wall of the protection column (2) and is communicated with the vertical cavity (15), the pressure time delay valve (16) is installed in the spraying pipeline (14), and the water outlet end of the spraying pipeline (14) is arranged in an upward inclined mode.
4. The safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the water pumping mechanism comprises a sliding plug (19), the sliding plug (19) is connected between the inner walls of the device cavity (11) in a sealing and sliding manner, the end part of the device cavity (11) is communicated with the lower end part of the water storage cavity (9) through a liquid inlet pipe (12), the end part of the device cavity (11) is communicated with the upper end part of the vertical cavity (15) through a liquid outlet pipe (13), and a pushing mechanism for pushing the sliding plug (19) to horizontally slide in a reciprocating manner is installed in the device cavity (11).
5. The safety protection device for building construction according to claim 4, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a rotating wheel (22) and a connecting rod (23), the rotating wheel (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the tail end of the rotating shaft (4), one end of the connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating wheel (22), and the other end of the connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding plug (19).
6. A safety shield arrangement for building operations according to claim 4, wherein a first one-way valve (20) is mounted in said inlet pipe (12) to allow only water to flow from said storage chamber (9) to said installation chamber (11), and a second one-way valve (21) is mounted in said drain pipe (13) to allow only water to flow from said installation chamber (11) to said vertical chamber (15).
CN202111535816.0A 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Safety device for construction Pending CN114109132A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111535816.0A CN114109132A (en) 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Safety device for construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111535816.0A CN114109132A (en) 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Safety device for construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114109132A true CN114109132A (en) 2022-03-01

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ID=80365561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111535816.0A Pending CN114109132A (en) 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Safety device for construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114109132A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115063957A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-09-16 重庆工程职业技术学院 Building engineering management safety warning device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115063957A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-09-16 重庆工程职业技术学院 Building engineering management safety warning device

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