CN114108969B - Liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114108969B CN114108969B CN202111365404.7A CN202111365404A CN114108969B CN 114108969 B CN114108969 B CN 114108969B CN 202111365404 A CN202111365404 A CN 202111365404A CN 114108969 B CN114108969 B CN 114108969B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
A liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device and a construction method thereof comprise a water retaining cover, a horizontal bracket and a lifting rod; the water blocking cover is umbrella-shaped and consists of at least three water blocking cover units, and adjacent water blocking cover units are connected through an angle code; sealing weather-resistant glue is arranged at the splicing position between the adjacent water retaining cover units; the water retaining cover unit consists of a sector plate, a support plate, a first rib plate and a second rib plate which are integrally formed; the top surface of the sector plate is a slope; the horizontal bracket is supported at the lower part of the water retaining cover; a cushion block is padded in a gap between the horizontal bracket and the water blocking cover; three lifting rods are arranged at the bottom of the horizontal bracket at intervals in a triangular shape; the lifting rod is an electric push rod, and the upper part of the lifting rod is connected with the horizontal bracket through a top support; the lower part of the lifting rod is sleeved with a structure fixing support; and a sealing rubber strip is arranged between the supporting plate and the opening and closing roof. The invention solves the technical problem that the water tightness of the central junction area is poor in the closed state of the traditional open-close roof consisting of three or more monomer units.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device and a construction method thereof.
Background
The retractable roof has a wide application in public building structures due to its unique shape and function, but when the building has a requirement on the water tightness in the closed state, special design and treatment are needed, especially when the retractable roof is composed of three or more than three single units, a circular roof is formed in the closed state of the retractable roof, and all movable units converge at the center of a circle.
If the retractable roof consists of three 120-degree fan-shaped units, the opening and closing modes do not rotate around the same vertical pivot, the opening and closing are realized by utilizing the tracks to perform sliding operation of the units, the units form a circular shape in a closed state, in order to avoid collision when the units operate to a circle center area, the fan-shaped units in the circle center area need to keep a certain distance, a water retaining device is specially designed for the circle center area, and rainwater is prevented from falling into the room from the area.
If the multi-unit retractable roof is designed to rotate around respective vertical pivot shafts or respective horizontal pivot shafts, the retractable roof is converged at a single point after being closed, and if the indoor water tightness is ensured, a reliable water retaining device is also required to be installed in a converging area.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device and a construction method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problem that the water tightness of a central intersection area is poor in a closed state of a traditional opening and closing roof consisting of three or more monomer units.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
An umbrella-shaped water retaining device capable of ascending and descending is arranged at the center of the top of a circular opening and closing roof; the circular opening and closing roof consists of three or more than three fan-shaped roof units; the umbrella-shaped water retaining device comprises a water retaining cover, a horizontal bracket and a lifting rod; the water blocking cover is umbrella-shaped and consists of at least three water blocking cover units, and adjacent water blocking cover units are connected through corner connectors; sealing weather-resistant glue is arranged at the splicing position between the adjacent water retaining cover units; the water retaining cover unit consists of a sector plate at the top, a support plate at the outer side, a first rib plate and a second rib plate which are integrally formed; the top surface of the sector plate is a slope surface; the cross section of the supporting plate is L-shaped and is arranged at the bottom of the sector plate along the arc-shaped edge and the full length of the sector plate; the cross section of the first rib plate is L-shaped, and the first rib plate is arranged at the bottom of the sector plate along one radial edge and the full length of the sector plate; the second rib plate is a vertical plate and is arranged at the bottom of the sector plate along the other radial edge and the full length of the sector plate; the horizontal bracket is horizontally supported at the lower part of the water retaining cover and used for reinforcing the water retaining cover; a cushion block is padded in a gap between the horizontal bracket and the water retaining cover; the three lifting rods are arranged at the bottom of the horizontal support at intervals in a triangular shape and are close to the center of the horizontal support; the lifting rod is an electric push rod, and the upper part of the lifting rod is connected with the horizontal bracket through a top support; the lower part of the lifting rod is sleeved with a structure fixing support; the structure fixing support comprises a lantern ring and a connecting plate; the horizontal section of the connecting plate is U-shaped, and first through holes are formed in the transverse plate section of the connecting plate at intervals; the lantern ring is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the connecting plate, and the lantern ring is detachably connected with the connecting plate; adjusting seams are formed in the vertical side walls of the lantern rings and at positions corresponding to the vertical shafts of the notches of the connecting plates; bolt holes are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the lantern rings on two sides of the adjusting seam; the lantern ring is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting rod, and the lifting rod is tightly hooped through split bolts penetrating through the two bolt holes; the umbrella-shaped water retaining device is connected with a fan-shaped roof unit of the opening and closing roof and is fixed with the fan-shaped roof unit through a first connecting bolt penetrating through a first through hole; after the circular opening and closing roof is closed, the water retaining cover is connected to the middle of the top of the opening and closing roof in a pressing mode, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged at the gap between the bottom of the transverse edge of the supporting plate and the opening and closing roof.
Preferably, the fan-shaped roof unit comprises a truss keel, a roof panel and a water retaining plate strip; the truss keel is fan-shaped, and a bracket is arranged at the end part of the truss keel of one fan-shaped roof unit and at the position close to the circle center; the bracket is used for fixing the lifting rod; the lower part of the lifting rod is connected with the bracket through a structure fixing support; the roof board is laid on the top of the truss keel, and water flowing upwards and downwards from the umbrella-shaped water retaining device is discharged out of the roof; the water retaining strips are arranged at the splicing positions of the adjacent fan-shaped roof units along the radial direction and are used for shielding the anti-collision gaps reserved between the adjacent fan-shaped roof units and achieving the water retaining effect.
Preferably, the central angle of the sector plate is 120 degrees, and the slope of the top surface of the sector plate is 3 percent.
Preferably, the first ribbed plate and the second ribbed plate on the adjacent water retaining cover units are butted to form a strip-shaped groove in a surrounding manner; the corner brace is embedded in the strip-shaped groove, and the first rib plate and the second rib plate are fixedly connected; the sealing weather-resistant glue is filled in the strip-shaped groove.
Preferably, the height of the support plate is 90mm to 110mm; the transverse edge of the supporting plate is provided with a bolt hole, and the transverse edge of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an installation groove through a first fastener; the sealing rubber strip is arranged in the mounting groove.
Preferably, the horizontal bracket comprises an outer frame, a main supporting rod and an auxiliary supporting rod; the outer frame is a quadrilateral frame; the main supporting rod is arranged in the outer frame and divides the inner space of the outer frame into two right-angled triangles; and the two auxiliary stay bars are respectively connected between the right-angle end points of the two right-angle triangles and the midpoint of the main stay bar.
Preferably, the two longitudinal plate sections of the connecting plate are respectively and correspondingly provided with second through holes at positions close to the end parts; a third through hole is formed in the side wall of the lantern ring at a position corresponding to the second through hole; the connecting plate is detachably connected with the lantern ring through a second fastener which is arranged in the second through hole and a third through hole on the corresponding side in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the top support comprises a top plate and a clamping plate; the top plate is attached to the bottom of the horizontal support and is detachably connected with the horizontal support; the two clamping plates are connected to the bottom of the top plate at intervals in parallel; through holes are correspondingly formed on the plate surfaces of the two clamping plates; the top of the lifting rod is provided with a connecting ring; the connecting ring is inserted between the two clamping plates and connected through a second connecting bolt.
A construction method of a liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device comprises the following steps.
Step one, connecting a first rib plate and a second rib plate of adjacent water retaining cover units at the splicing seams of the water retaining covers to form a whole through corner connectors.
And step two, welding the water retaining cover and the horizontal support on the roof of the main structure, and using cushion blocks to assist in welding at the gap so as to ensure the external rigidity of the water retaining cover.
And step three, connecting the lifting rod with a bracket on a truss keel of a fan-shaped roof unit through a structure fixing support, and installing a top support at the lifting end.
And step four, placing the connected water blocking cover and the horizontal support on the top support, and fixing the horizontal support on the lifting rod by using a bolt.
And fifthly, filling sealing weather-proof glue at the splicing seam of the water retaining cover unit to ensure the water tightness.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects.
1. In practical use, the invention is used for the circular open-close roof consisting of three single units, and after three 120-degree fan-shaped roof units are closed and converged into the circular open-close roof, in order to avoid collision at a central point and complete closure of the central point, a certain gap is reserved in a central area.
2. The invention adopts the liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device, can meet the drainage requirement of the center of the roof when the circular or polygonal open-close roof of three or more fan-shaped roof units is in a closed state, has practicability and can meet the functionality.
3. The liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device is adopted, when the maximum elevation of each unit in a convergence area of a circular or polygonal retractable roof consisting of three or more fan-shaped roof units is different due to construction errors of the structure in a closed state, the electric push rod of the umbrella-shaped water retaining device can be contracted, so that rubber strips arranged along the annular direction of an umbrella-shaped structure are in close contact with a roof panel, the water tightness of the convergence area is ensured, and the practicability is greatly improved.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic elevation structure view of the liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plane structure diagram of the liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a vertical sectional structure of the water blocking cover unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the lifter of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the structural fixing support in the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a connection plate in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the top mount of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the umbrella-shaped water retaining device disposed on the top of the circular retractable roof after the circular retractable roof is closed.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connecting structure between the umbrella-shaped water retaining device and the truss keel.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the collar of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the joint of adjacent water retaining cover units in the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-sector roof unit, 1.1-truss keel, 1.2-roof panel, 1.3-water retaining lath, 2-water retaining cover, 2.1-water retaining cover unit, 2.1.1-sector panel, 2.1.2-support plate, 2.1.3-first ribbed plate, 2.1.4-second ribbed plate, 2.2-corner brace, 3-horizontal bracket, 3.1-outer frame, 3.2-main brace, 3.3-auxiliary brace, 4-lifting rod, 5-sealing weather-resistant glue, 6-cushion block, 7-top support, 7.1-top plate, 7.2-splint, 8-structure fixing support, 8.1-lantern ring, 8.2-connecting plate, 9-first through hole, 10-adjusting seam, 11-bolt hole, 12-split bolt, 13-first connecting bolt, 14-sealing rubber strip, 15-bracket, 16-first fastener, 17-second fastener, 18-third through hole, 18-second through hole, 19-second through hole, 22-connecting bolt hole, 24-strip-shaped groove and connecting bolt.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-12, the umbrella-shaped water retaining device capable of lifting is arranged at the center of the top of the circular retractable roof; the circular retractable roof consists of three or more than three fan-shaped roof units 1; the umbrella-shaped water retaining device comprises a water retaining cover 2, a horizontal bracket 3 and a lifting rod 4; the water blocking cover 2 is umbrella-shaped and consists of at least three water blocking cover units 2.1, and the adjacent water blocking cover units 2.1 are connected through corner connectors 2.2; sealing weather-resistant glue 5 is arranged at the splicing part between the adjacent water retaining cover units 2.1; the water retaining cover unit 2.1 is composed of a fan-shaped plate 2.1.1 at the top, a supporting plate 2.1.2 at the outer side, a first rib plate 2.1.3 and a second rib plate 2.1.4, and the fan-shaped plate 2.1.1, the supporting plate 2.1.2, the first rib plate 2.1.3 and the second rib plate 2.1.4 are integrally formed; the top surface of the sector plate 2.1.1 is a slope surface; the cross section of the supporting plate 2.1.2 is L-shaped, and the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the sector plate 2.1.1 along the arc-shaped edge and the full length of the sector plate 2.1.1; the section of the first rib plate 2.1.3 is L-shaped, and the first rib plate is arranged at the bottom of the sector plate 2.1.1 along one radial edge and the full length of the sector plate 2.1.1; the second rib plates 2.1.4 are vertical plates and are arranged at the bottoms of the sector plates 2.1.1 along the other radial edge and the full length of the sector plates 2.1.1; the horizontal bracket 3 is horizontally supported at the lower part of the water retaining cover 2 and is used for reinforcing the water retaining cover 2; a cushion block 6 is padded in a gap between the horizontal bracket 3 and the sector plate 2.1.1; the three lifting rods 4 are arranged at the bottom of the horizontal support 3 at intervals in a triangular shape and are close to the center of the horizontal support 3; the lifting rod 4 is an electric push rod, and the upper part of the lifting rod 4 is connected with the horizontal bracket 3 through a top support 7; the lower part of the lifting rod 4 is sleeved with a structure fixed support 8; the structure fixing support 8 comprises a lantern ring 8.1 and a connecting plate 8.2; the horizontal section of the connecting plate 8.2 is U-shaped, and first through holes 9 are arranged on the cross plate section of the connecting plate 8.2 at intervals; the lantern ring 8.1 is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the connecting plate 8.2, and the lantern ring 8.1 is detachably connected with the connecting plate 8.2; an adjusting seam 10 is formed in the vertical side wall of the lantern ring 8.1 and corresponds to the position of the vertical shaft of the notch of the connecting plate 8.2; bolt holes 11 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the lantern ring 8.1 on the two sides of the adjusting seam 10; the lantern ring 8.1 is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting rod 4, and the lifting rod 4 is tightly hooped through a split bolt 12 penetrating through two bolt holes 11; the umbrella-shaped water retaining device is connected with a fan-shaped roof unit 1 of the opening and closing roof and is fixed with a bracket 15 arranged on the fan-shaped roof unit 1 through a first connecting bolt 13 penetrating through a first through hole 9; after the circular retractable roof is closed, the water retaining cover 2 is pressed in the middle of the top of the retractable roof, and a sealing rubber strip 14 is arranged at the gap between the bottom of the transverse edge of the supporting plate 2.1.2 and the retractable roof.
In this embodiment, the fan-shaped roof unit 1 includes a truss keel 1.1, a roof panel 1.2 and a water-retaining strip 1.3; the truss keel 1.1 is fan-shaped, and a bracket 15 is arranged at the end part of the truss keel 1.1 of one fan-shaped roof unit 1 and at a position close to the circle center; the bracket 15 is used for fixing the lifting rod 4; the lower part of the lifting rod 4 is connected with a bracket 15 through a structure fixing support 8; the roof panel 1.2 is laid on the top of the truss keel 1.1, and water flowing down from the umbrella-shaped water retaining device is discharged out of the roof; the water retaining laths 1.3 are arranged at the splicing positions of the adjacent fan-shaped roof units 1 along the radial direction and used for shielding the anti-collision gaps reserved between the adjacent fan-shaped roof units 1 and achieving the water retaining effect.
In the embodiment, the central angle of the sector plate 2.1.1 is 120 degrees, the gradient of the top surface of the sector plate 2.1.1 is 3 degrees, and the water retaining and draining effects can be realized; the sector plate 2.1.1 is of a metal aluminum plate structure.
In this embodiment, the first rib plates 2.1.3 and the second rib plates 2.1.4 on the adjacent water retaining cover units 2.1 are butted to form a strip-shaped groove 23; the corner brace 2.2 is embedded in the strip-shaped groove 23, and the first rib plate 2.1.3 and the second rib plate 2.1.4 are fixedly connected; the sealing weather-resistant glue 5 is filled in the strip-shaped groove 23.
In the embodiment, the height of the support plate 2.1.2 is 90mm to 110mm; a bolt hole is formed in the transverse edge of the supporting plate 2.1.2, and an installation groove 24 is fixed to the transverse edge of the supporting plate 2.1.2 through a first fastener 16; the bead 14 is mounted in the mounting groove 24.
In this embodiment, the horizontal bracket 3 includes an outer frame 3.1, a main strut 3.2 and an auxiliary strut 3.3; the outer frame 3.1 is a quadrilateral frame; the main supporting rod 3.2 is arranged in the outer frame 3.1, and the main supporting rod 3.2 divides the inner space of the outer frame 3.1 into two right-angled triangles; two auxiliary stay bars 3.3 are respectively connected between the right-angle end points of the two right-angle triangles and the middle point of the main stay bar 3.2.
In this embodiment, the two longitudinal plate sections of the connecting plate 8.2 are respectively and correspondingly provided with second through holes 17 at positions close to the end parts; a third through hole 18 is formed in the side wall of the lantern ring 8.1 at a position corresponding to the second through hole 17; the connecting plate 8.2 and the collar 8.1 are detachably connected through a second fastener 19 which is arranged in the second through hole 17 and a third through hole 18 on the corresponding side.
In this embodiment, the top support 7 includes a top plate 7.1 and a clamping plate 7.2; the top plate 7.1 is attached to the bottom of the horizontal support 3 and is detachably connected with the horizontal support 3; two clamping plates 7.2 are arranged and connected to the bottom of the top plate 7.1 in parallel at intervals; through holes 20 are correspondingly formed on the plate surfaces of the two clamping plates 7.2; the top of the lifting rod 4 is provided with a connecting ring 21; the connecting ring 21 is inserted between the two clamping plates 7.2 and connected by a second connecting bolt 22.
The construction method of the umbrella-shaped water retaining device capable of ascending and descending comprises the following steps.
Step one, connecting a first ribbed slab 2.1.3 and a second ribbed slab 2.1.4 of a water blocking cover unit 2.1 adjacent to a splicing seam of the water blocking cover 2 into a whole through an angle code 2.2.
And step two, welding the water retaining cover 2 and the horizontal support 3 on the roof of the main structure, and using a cushion block 6 for auxiliary welding at the gap to ensure the out-of-plane rigidity of the water retaining cover 2.
And step three, connecting the lifting rod 4 with a bracket 15 arranged on a truss keel 1.1 of the fan-shaped roof unit 1 through a structure fixing support 8, and installing a top support 7 at the lifting end.
And step four, placing the connected water retaining cover 2 and the horizontal support 3 on the top support 7, and fixing the horizontal support 3 on the lifting rod 4 by using bolts.
And step five, filling sealing weather-resistant glue 5 at the splicing seam of the water retaining cover unit 2.1 to ensure the water tightness.
In the embodiment, the horizontal bracket 3 is formed by welding square steel pipes and is connected with the water retaining cover 2, so that the rigidity of the water retaining cover 2 is enhanced, and deformation is prevented; meanwhile, the horizontal bracket 3 is also connected with the lifting rod 4, and the water blocking cover 2 is lifted and lowered under the electric control condition.
Claims (9)
1. A liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device is arranged at the center of the top of a circular opening and closing roof; the circular retractable roof consists of three or more than three fan-shaped roof units (1); the method is characterized in that: the umbrella-shaped water retaining device comprises a water retaining cover (2), a horizontal support (3) and a lifting rod (4); the water blocking cover (2) is umbrella-shaped and consists of at least three water blocking cover units (2.1), and adjacent water blocking cover units (2.1) are connected through angle codes (2.2); sealing weather-resistant glue (5) is arranged at the splicing position between the adjacent water retaining cover units (2.1); the water retaining cover unit (2.1) is composed of a fan-shaped plate (2.1.1) at the top, a supporting plate (2.1.2) at the outer side, a first rib plate (2.1.3) and a second rib plate (2.1.4), and the fan-shaped plate (2.1.1), the supporting plate (2.1.2), the first rib plate (2.1.3) and the second rib plate (2.1.4) are integrally formed; the top surface of the sector plate (2.1.1) is a slope surface; the cross section of the supporting plate (2.1.2) is L-shaped and is arranged at the bottom of the sector plate (2.1.1) along the arc-shaped edge and the full length of the sector plate (2.1.1); the section of the first rib plate (2.1.3) is L-shaped, and the first rib plate is arranged at the bottom of the sector plate (2.1.1) along one radial edge and the whole length of the sector plate (2.1.1); the second rib plates (2.1.4) are vertical plates and are arranged at the bottom of the fan-shaped plates (2.1.1) along the other radial edge and the whole length of the fan-shaped plates (2.1.1); the horizontal bracket (3) is horizontally supported at the lower part of the water retaining cover (2) and is used for reinforcing the water retaining cover (2); a cushion block (6) is padded in a gap between the horizontal bracket (3) and the sector plate (2.1.1); the three lifting rods (4) are arranged at the bottom of the horizontal support (3) at intervals in a triangular shape and are close to the center of the horizontal support (3); the lifting rod (4) is an electric push rod, and the upper part of the lifting rod (4) is connected with the horizontal bracket (3) through a top support (7); the lower part of the lifting rod (4) is sleeved with a structure fixed support (8); the structure fixing support (8) comprises a lantern ring (8.1) and a connecting plate (8.2); the horizontal section of the connecting plate (8.2) is U-shaped, and first through holes (9) are arranged on the transverse plate section of the connecting plate (8.2) at intervals; the lantern ring (8.1) is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the connecting plate (8.2), and the lantern ring (8.1) is detachably connected with the connecting plate (8.2); an adjusting seam (10) is formed in the vertical side wall of the lantern ring (8.1) and at the position corresponding to the vertical axis of the notch of the connecting plate (8.2); bolt holes (11) are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the lantern rings (8.1) on the two sides of the adjusting seam (10); the lantern ring (8.1) is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting rod (4), and the lifting rod (4) is tightly hooped through split bolts (12) penetrating through the two bolt holes (11); the umbrella-shaped water retaining device is connected with a fan-shaped roof unit (1) of the opening and closing roof, and the lower ends of a group of lifting rods (4) extend to the lower part of the top of the fan-shaped roof unit (1) and are fixed with the fan-shaped roof unit (1) through first connecting bolts (13) penetrating through first through holes (9); after the circular opening and closing roof is closed, the water retaining cover (2) is pressed in the middle of the top of the opening and closing roof, and a sealing rubber strip (14) is arranged at the gap between the bottom of the transverse edge of the supporting plate (2.1.2) and the opening and closing roof.
2. The liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device of claim 1, characterized in that: the fan-shaped roof unit (1) comprises a truss keel (1.1), a roof board (1.2) and a water retaining lath (1.3); the truss keel (1.1) is fan-shaped, and a bracket (15) is arranged at the end part of the truss keel (1.1) of one fan-shaped roof unit (1) and at a position close to the circle center; the bracket (15) is used for fixing the lifting rod (4); the lower part of the lifting rod (4) is connected with a bracket (15) through a structure fixing support (8); the roof panel (1.2) is laid on the top of the truss keel (1.1), and water flowing down from the umbrella-shaped water retaining device is discharged out of the roof; the water retaining laths (1.3) are arranged at the splicing positions of the adjacent fan-shaped roof units (1) along the radial direction and used for shielding the reserved anti-collision gaps between the adjacent fan-shaped roof units (1) and achieving the water retaining effect.
3. The liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central angle of the sector plate (2.1.1) is 120 degrees, and the gradient of the top surface of the sector plate (2.1.1) is 3 percent.
4. The liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device of claim 1, characterized in that: the first rib plate (2.1.3) and the second rib plate (2.1.4) on the adjacent water retaining cover units (2.1) are butted to form a strip-shaped groove (23); the corner brace (2.2) is embedded in the strip-shaped groove (23), and the first rib plate (2.1.3) and the second rib plate (2.1.4) are fixedly connected; the sealing weather-resistant glue (5) is filled in the strip-shaped groove (23).
5. The liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device of claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the support plate (2.1.2) is 90mm to 110mm; a bolt hole is formed in the transverse edge of the supporting plate (2.1.2), and the transverse edge of the supporting plate (2.1.2) is fixedly connected with an installation groove (24) through a first fastener (16); the sealing rubber strip (14) is arranged in the mounting groove (24).
6. The liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device of claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal bracket (3) comprises an outer frame (3.1), a main stay bar (3.2) and an auxiliary stay bar (3.3); the outer frame (3.1) is a quadrilateral frame; the main supporting rods (3.2) are arranged in the outer frame (3.1), and the main supporting rods (3.2) divide the inner space of the outer frame (3.1) into two right-angled triangles; the two auxiliary stay bars (3.3) are respectively connected between the right-angle end points of the two right-angle triangles and the middle point of the main stay bar (3.2).
7. The liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device of claim 1, characterized in that: second through holes (17) are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the two longitudinal plate sections of the connecting plate (8.2) and close to the end parts; a third through hole (18) is formed in the side wall of the lantern ring (8.1) at a position corresponding to the second through hole (17); the connecting plate (8.2) is detachably connected with the lantern ring (8.1) through a second fastener (19) arranged in the second through hole (17) and a third through hole (18) on the corresponding side in a penetrating mode.
8. The liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device of claim 1, characterized in that: the top support (7) comprises a top plate (7.1) and a clamping plate (7.2); the top plate (7.1) is attached to the bottom of the horizontal support (3) and is detachably connected with the horizontal support (3); the two clamping plates (7.2) are connected to the bottom of the top plate (7.1) in parallel at intervals; through holes (20) are correspondingly formed on the plate surfaces of the two clamping plates (7.2); the top of the lifting rod (4) is provided with a connecting ring (21); the connecting ring (21) is inserted between the two clamping plates (7.2) and is connected through a second connecting bolt (22).
9. A construction method of the liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device of any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, connecting a first rib plate (2.1.3) and a second rib plate (2.1.4) of a water retaining cover unit (2.1) at a splicing seam of a water retaining cover (2) through an angle code (2.2) to form a whole;
welding connection of the water blocking cover (2) and the horizontal support (3) is carried out on the roof of the main structure, and the cushion block (6) is used for assisting welding at the gap position to ensure the out-of-plane rigidity of the water blocking cover (2);
step three, connecting the lifting rod (4) with a bracket (15) arranged on a truss keel (1.1) of a fan-shaped roof unit through a structure fixing support (8), and installing a top support (7) at the lifting end;
placing the connected water retaining cover (2) and the horizontal support (3) on the top support (7), and fixing the horizontal support (3) on the lifting rod (4) by using a bolt;
and fifthly, filling sealing weather-proof glue (5) at the splicing seam of the water retaining cover unit (2.1) to ensure the water tightness.
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| CN202111365404.7A CN114108969B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Liftable umbrella-shaped water retaining device and construction method thereof |
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| CN114108969B true CN114108969B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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| CN214461920U (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-10-22 | 浙江沧海建设有限公司 | Waterproof roof |
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| US5257485A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1993-11-02 | Mamoru Kawaguchi | Openable and closeable roof construction |
| JPH0726672A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-01-27 | Konoike Constr Ltd | Cut-off structure and cut-off material of opening-closing type roof |
| JP2001342724A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-14 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Ridge ventilation structure |
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|---|---|
| CN114108969A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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