CN114108833A - Assembled wallboard connecting structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled wallboard connecting structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114108833A CN114108833A CN202111517400.6A CN202111517400A CN114108833A CN 114108833 A CN114108833 A CN 114108833A CN 202111517400 A CN202111517400 A CN 202111517400A CN 114108833 A CN114108833 A CN 114108833A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type wall body installation, and particularly relates to an assembly type wall plate connecting structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the connecting structure comprises four supporting and ring fixing groove plates, connecting plates are fixedly connected at the tail ends of the two sides of the four supporting and ring fixing groove plates, buckling plates are arranged on the side surfaces of the connecting plates, inclined screw ports are arranged on the side surfaces of the buckling plates, buckling groove rails are arranged on the side surfaces of the four supporting and ring fixing groove plates, buckling blocks and fixing wedge blocks are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the buckling groove rails, supporting rods are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the buckling blocks, upper supporting long rods are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the fixing wedge blocks, and pouring caulking bulges are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the wall side connecting bulges. The installation efficiency of above-mentioned structure can be promoted, fine support nature has, connection structure's stability has been added.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mounting of assembled walls, and particularly relates to an assembled wallboard connecting structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The fabricated structure is a concrete structure formed by assembling or connecting prefabricated components serving as main stressed components. The assembled reinforced concrete structure is one of the important directions for the development of building structures in China, is beneficial to the development of industrialization of buildings in China, improves the production efficiency, saves energy, develops green and environment-friendly buildings, and is beneficial to improving and ensuring the quality of building engineering. The assembled building components need to be sequentially installed at the designated positions according to the installation process and matched with a hoisting device to be jointly completed, and although the manual use amount is reduced, the assembled building components need to be matched with equipment such as a crane to be installed.
Assembled wallboard, at the in-process of installation, need install wallboard component hoist and mount appointed floor from the carrier loader, go into the hoist and mount wallboard and be vertical placing, the assembly wall body need be considered to the utensil, whether self has the structure that is used for fixed rope, if, lay the wallboard flat and place hoist and mount, then can promote the installation degree of difficulty of wallboard, inconvenient mounted position to the wall body adjusts, also does not make things convenient for later stage supporting structure's installation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly type wallboard connecting structure and a construction method thereof, which can solve the problem that an assembly type structure is inconvenient to fix a rope during hoisting, ensure the stability of the hoisting structure, facilitate installation and disassembly, improve the installation efficiency of the structure, have good support property and add the stability of the connecting structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an assembled wallboard connecting structure comprises an assembled wall body and four supporting and ring fixing groove plates;
the assembly wall comprises an assembly wall body, a pouring joint filling protrusion, embedded steel bars, a fitting plate groove, a lower grouting hole and a lower grouting hole, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the assembly wall body are respectively provided with a wall side joining protrusion, the side surface of the wall side joining protrusion is fixedly connected with the pouring joint filling protrusion, the side surface of the assembly wall body is provided with the embedded steel bars, the side surface of the assembly wall body is provided with the fitting plate groove, and the side surface of the bottommost side of the assembly wall body is provided with the lower grouting hole which penetrates through the bottom surface of the assembly wall body;
the supporting and fixing device comprises four supporting and fixing ring groove plates, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the two sides of the supporting and fixing ring groove plates, buckling plates are arranged on the side faces of the connecting plates, inclined screw ports are formed in the side faces of the buckling plates, buckling groove rails are arranged on the side faces of the supporting and fixing ring groove plates, buckling blocks and fixing wedge blocks are arranged on the side faces of the buckling groove rails respectively, supporting rods are arranged on the bottom faces of the buckling blocks, and upper supporting long rods are arranged on the bottom faces of the fixing wedge blocks.
The supporting and fixing ring groove plates are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the assembled wall body, the outer sides of the supporting and fixing ring groove plates are fixedly connected with hoisting ends, the side faces of the hoisting ends are provided with square groove holes, and the inner sides of the supporting and fixing ring groove plates are matched with the matching plate grooves.
The side surface of the connecting plate is provided with a fitting slot, the side surface of the buckling plate is provided with an inserting vertical slot, the inserting vertical slot is mutually clamped with the fitting slot, the buckling plate is fixedly connected with the inclined screw port, the inner side of the inclined screw port is in threaded connection with an inclined screw rod, and the tail end of one side of the inclined screw rod is hemispherical.
The buckling grooved rail and the buckling block are mutually clamped, the buckling grooved rail is symmetrical about a transverse central line, the buckling position of the buckling grooved rail is ninety degrees and is folded inwards to form a groove shape, the space between the buckling grooved rail and the groove rail is gradually reduced, the buckling block and the fixed wedge block are in a T shape in cross section, one end of the buckling grooved rail is rotatably connected with a transverse alignment gear, the side surface of the transverse alignment gear is provided with insections, the transverse alignment gear is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the supporting rod and a horizontal line are in an inclined state, and the tail end of the supporting rod is in threaded connection with a ground contact rod.
The utility model discloses a support structure, including bracing piece, locating angle piece, rectangle form piece, opening, bracing piece, the lateral surface of bracing piece is provided with the locating angle piece, the outside threaded connection of bracing piece has fixation nut, the both ends department of locating angle piece upwards buckles and is the obtuse angle, and the obtuse angle is greater than one hundred twenty degrees, the intermediate position of locating angle piece outwards extends rectangle form piece, and the side fixedly connected with auxiliary stay stock of rectangle form piece, the opening has all been seted up at locating angle piece side both ends, and the opening agrees with the bracing piece surface.
The upper end threaded connection of the auxiliary stay long rod is provided with an extension connecting rod, the extension connecting rod is in threaded connection with the upper stay long rod, and the upper stay long rod is fixedly connected with the fixed wedge block.
The side that the bottom surface links up the floor has been seted up the extrusion seam strip, the inboard side fixedly connected with of extrusion seam strip is pre-buried horizontal muscle, the bottom surface downwardly extending arch that the bottom surface links up the floor, and the protruding department has seted up the lower groove of linking up.
The top surface of the pouring gap filling protrusion is opened and closed with an inward concave pulp flowing groove, the surface of the pulp flowing groove is provided with a reinforcing steel bar fixing groove, the reinforcing steel bar fixing groove penetrates from one side surface of the pouring gap filling protrusion to the other side surface of the pouring gap filling protrusion, and the reinforcing steel bar fixing groove is in one-to-one correspondence with the embedded transverse ribs and is matched with the embedded transverse ribs.
A construction method of an assembly type wallboard connecting structure is used for the assembly type wallboard connecting structure and comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, aligning the tail end of a supporting solid ring groove plate with a matching plate groove on the side face of the assembled wall body, aligning the side face of the supporting solid ring groove plate with the matching plate groove, aligning and embedding a splicing vertical groove on the side face of a buckling plate with a matching seam groove, after the splicing vertical groove is completely clamped with the matching seam groove, screwing an inclined screw rod into the inner side of an inclined screw port, and enabling the inclined screw rod to be in contact with the side face of the assembled wall body to finish fixing;
s2: then, the assembled wall is laid flat, a steel cable for hoisting penetrates through a supporting hoisting end, the assembled wall in the hoisting process is kept horizontal, hoisting equipment such as a crane is used for hoisting the assembled wall to a position which is appointed to be installed, the assembled wall is erected through the assistance of the crane after being hoisted to the appointed position, then the assembled wall is moved to the bottom surface to be connected with the inner side of a floor slab, the bottom of the assembled wall is matched with the extrusion seam strips, and the reinforcing steel bar fixing grooves correspond to the embedded transverse ribs on the inner side of the extrusion seam strips one by one;
s3: grouting through a lower grouting hole in the side face of the assembled wall, enabling slurry to enter the interior of the assembled wall through the lower grouting hole, flowing out of the bottom of the assembled wall and filling gaps around the pre-embedded transverse ribs, and waiting until the cement slurry is solidified;
s4: after the grouting of the assembled wall body is completed, the buckling blocks need to be connected to the buckling groove rails. The transverse alignment gear rotatably connected to the buckling block rotates and expands to enable the supporting rod and the ground contact rod to expand outwards together, when the fixing position is expanded to be fixed, the positioning angle piece is buckled on the outer side face of the supporting rod and is rotated by using the fixing nut to extrude the positioning angle piece to fix, the wall body is supported, then the fixing wedge block is matched with the buckling groove rail on the side face of the supporting fixing ring groove plate on the upper portion of the assembled wall body, and the upper supporting long rod connected with the fixing wedge block is in threaded connection with the fixing nut fixed to the positioning angle piece through the extending connecting rod;
s5: and then the bottom side of the top surface connection floor slab is contacted and matched with the top of the assembled wall body, the top surface connection floor slab is connected through fixing the top surface, slurry can be poured into the grouting groove holes in the surface of the top surface connection floor slab after the top surface connection floor slab is fixed, the top surface connection floor slab is fixed with the assembled wall body, and the structure is dismantled until cement is dried.
The invention has the technical effects that:
according to the invention, the side face of the supporting and fixing ring groove plate is matched with the matching plate groove on the side face of the assembled wall body, the supporting and fixing ring groove plate is embedded into the surface of the assembled wall body, and the assembled wall body is surrounded by a circle, so that when the assembled wall body is hoisted through the hoisting end piece, the assembled wall body can be supported by the structure that the supporting and fixing ring groove plate is embedded into the assembled wall body no matter the assembled wall body is vertically hoisted or transversely hoisted, the problem that the rope is inconvenient to fix when the assembled wall body is hoisted is solved, and meanwhile, the stability of the hoisting structure is ensured.
According to the invention, the connecting plate connected with the side surface of the supporting and fixing ring groove plate is matched with the inserting vertical groove through the matching slot to form a clamping structure, the clamping structure has better connection strength and can be conveniently disassembled during disassembly, after the supporting and fixing ring groove plate is clamped with the buckling plate, the tail end of the inclined screw rod is contacted with the assembled wall body through rotating the inclined screw rod, meanwhile, the inclined screw rod rotates to extrude the buckling plate to apply reverse thrust to the supporting and fixing ring groove plate, so that the supporting and fixing ring groove plate is tightly jointed with the buckling plate, the structure is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and the assembly efficiency of the structure can be improved.
According to the invention, the buckling block slides in from one side of the buckling groove rail through the appearance structure until the buckling block does not move any more, the transverse alignment gear is unfolded and is meshed with each other through the side insections, so that the transverse alignment gears on two sides are unfolded simultaneously and drive the supporting rod to deflect, when the transverse alignment gear rotates, the thread at the rotating shaft of the transverse alignment gear rotates with the buckling block and extends out of the surface of the buckling block to be contacted with the inner side surface of the buckling groove rail, and the effect of limiting the position of the buckling block is achieved.
According to the invention, after the auxiliary support long rod is matched with the support rod, the fixing nut is rotated to enable the fixing nut to gradually approach the auxiliary support long rod, the auxiliary support long rod is extruded to be slightly deformed, the notch on the auxiliary support long rod is matched with the support rod to achieve a fixing effect, the positioning corner piece is used as a connecting piece of the upper auxiliary support long rod, meanwhile, the support rod can be unfolded to be relatively fixed and limited, the structure is enabled to form a triangular structure, and the stability of the connecting structure is further improved.
According to the invention, the embedded transverse ribs are transversely arranged on the inner side surfaces of the extrusion seam strips, so that the embedded transverse ribs are safer to stand compared with the embedded transverse ribs, and the connection strength between the extrusion seam strips and the pouring seam filling bulges can be increased by utilizing the fit connection of the extrusion seam strips and the pouring seam filling bulges.
According to the invention, after the pouring joint filling protrusion is matched with the extrusion joint strip, the side surface of the assembled wall body is stressed, the bottom surface connected floor slab and the top surface connected floor slab are jointly used for bearing, simultaneously slurry can flow into the reinforcing steel bar fixing groove through the slurry flowing groove in the pouring joint filling protrusion after grouting, the embedded transverse bar is covered and surrounds the embedded transverse bar, and after drying, the bottom surface connected floor slab and the assembled wall body are complementarily matched, so that the connection strength between building components can be corrected, and the grouted cement can be dried more quickly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a combination according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of a fabricated wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a floor engaging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a wall support connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a retaining ring groove plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fastening block connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a fastening plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the bottom surface is connected with a floor slab; 2. an assembled wall body; 3. the top surface is connected with a floor slab; 4. grouting a groove hole; 5. supporting and fixing the ring groove plate; 6. fitting the plate groove; 7. embedding reinforcing steel bars in advance; 8. the wall side is connected with the bulge; 9. pouring the joint filling bulges; 10. a lower grouting hole; 11. extruding the seam strip; 12. pre-burying a transverse bar; 13. a lower connecting groove; 14. buckling the plate; 15. hoisting the end; 16. buckling the groove rail; 17. buckling blocks; 18. a support bar; 19. a ground contact rod; 20. positioning the corner piece; 21. fixing a nut; 22. a secondary support rod; 23. an extension connecting rod; 24. a long rod is upwards supported; 25. fixing the wedge block; 26. a connecting plate; 27. fitting the seam groove; 28. an inclined screw; 29. inclining the screw rod; 30. inserting a vertical groove; 31. transversely aligning gears; 32. a head tank; 33. and (5) reinforcing steel bar fixing grooves.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an assembly type wall plate connecting structure comprises an assembly type wall body 2 and four supporting and fixing ring groove plates 5;
the assembled wall body 2 and the assembled wallboard connecting structure for connecting the assembled wall bodies 2 are characterized in that wall side joining protrusions 8 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each assembled wall body 2, pouring joint filling protrusions 9 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the wall side joining protrusions 8, embedded steel bars 7 are arranged on the side surfaces of the assembled wall bodies 2, conjunction plate grooves 6 are formed in the side surfaces of the assembled wall bodies 2, lower grouting holes 10 are formed in the side surfaces of the bottommost sides of the assembled wall bodies 2, and the lower grouting holes 10 penetrate through the bottom surfaces of the assembled wall bodies 2;
the tail ends of two sides of the four supporting and fixing ring groove plates 5 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 26, the side faces of the connecting plates 26 are provided with buckling plates 14, the side faces of the buckling plates 14 are provided with inclined screw ports 28, the side faces of the four supporting and fixing ring groove plates 5 are provided with buckling groove rails 16, the side faces of the buckling groove rails 16 are provided with buckling blocks 17 and fixing wedge blocks 25 respectively, the bottom faces of the buckling blocks 17 are provided with supporting rods 18, and the bottom faces of the fixing wedge blocks 25 are provided with upper supporting rods 24.
Referring to the attached figure 4, the supporting and fixing ring groove plates 5 are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the assembled wall body 2, the outer sides of the supporting and fixing ring groove plates 5 are fixedly connected with hoisting ends 15, the side faces of the hoisting ends 15 are provided with square groove holes, and the inner side edges of the supporting and fixing ring groove plates 5 are matched with the matching plate grooves 6.
According to the structure, through the agreeing with the plate groove 6 of 5 sides of solid ring frid and 2 sides of assembled wall and agreeing with, will strut solid ring frid 5 and imbed into assembled wall 2 surface, and surround a week with assembled wall 2, when letting assembled wall 2 hoist through 15 pieces of hoist and mount ends, no matter assembled wall 2 is by vertical hoist and mount or horizontal hoist and mount, can both imbed this kind of structure of assembled wall 2 through strutting solid ring frid 5, hold assembled wall 2, the problem that the rope was fixed when hoist and mount to have solved the assembled structure is inconvenient, guarantee hoisting structure's steadiness simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 5, the side of the connecting plate 26 is provided with a matching slot 27, the side of the fastening plate 14 is provided with an inserting vertical slot 30, the inserting vertical slot 30 is engaged with the matching slot 27, the fastening plate 14 is fixedly connected with the inclined screw 28, the inner side of the inclined screw 28 is in threaded connection with an inclined screw 29, and the tail end of one side of the inclined screw 29 is hemispherical.
According to the structure, the connecting plate 26 connected with the side face of the supporting fixed ring groove plate 5 is matched with the inserting vertical groove 30 through the matching slot 27, the formed clamping structure is formed, the clamping structure has good connection strength and can be disassembled conveniently when being detached, after the supporting fixed ring groove plate 5 is clamped with the buckling plate 14, the inclined screw 29 is rotated to enable the tail end of the inclined screw 29 to be in contact with the assembled wall body 2, meanwhile, the inclined screw 29 rotates to extrude the buckling plate 14 to apply reverse thrust to the supporting fixed ring groove plate 5, the supporting fixed ring groove plate 5 is more tightly attached to the buckling plate 14, the structure is convenient to install and also is convenient to detach, and the installation efficiency of the structure can be improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the fastening groove rail 16 and the fastening block 17 are fastened with each other, the fastening groove rail 16 is symmetrical about a transverse center line, the bending position of the fastening groove rail 16 is ninety degrees and is folded inwards to form a groove shape, the distance between the two fastening groove rails 16 which are oppositely arranged is gradually reduced, the cross-sectional shapes of the fastening block 17 and the fixed wedge block 25 are in a shape of 'T', one end of the fastening groove rail 16 is rotatably connected with a transverse alignment gear 31, the lateral surface of the transverse alignment gear 31 is provided with a tooth pattern, the transverse alignment gear 31 is fixedly connected with the support rod 18, the support rod 18 is arranged in an inclined state with a horizontal line, and the tail end of the support rod 18 is in threaded connection with a ground contact rod 19.
According to the structure, the buckling block 17 slides in from one side of the buckling groove rail 16 through the appearance structure until the buckling block 17 does not move any more, the transverse alignment gear 31 is unfolded, the transverse alignment gear 31 is meshed with each other through the side insections, the transverse alignment gears 31 on two sides are unfolded simultaneously and drive the supporting rod 18 to deflect, when the transverse alignment gear 31 rotates, the threads at the rotating shaft of the transverse alignment gear 31 rotate with the buckling block 17, the surface of the buckling block 17 is extended to be contacted with the inner side of the buckling groove rail 16, the effect of limiting the position of the buckling block 17 is achieved, the structure can simplify the fixed process, reduce the number of times of connection and fixation, and meanwhile, the structure has good supporting performance.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer side surface of the supporting rod 18 is provided with a positioning angle piece 20, the outer side of the supporting rod 18 is in threaded connection with a fixing nut 21, two ends of the positioning angle piece 20 are bent upwards to form obtuse angles, the obtuse angles are larger than one hundred twenty degrees, a rectangular piece extends outwards from the middle position of the positioning angle piece 20, an auxiliary supporting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rectangular piece, openings are formed in two ends of the side surface of the positioning angle piece 20, and the openings are matched with the outer surface of the supporting rod 18.
Can know through above-mentioned structure, agree with the back through accessory strut stock 22 and bracing piece 18, rotatory fixation nut 21, let fixation nut 21 be close to accessory strut stock 22 gradually, and extrusion accessory strut stock 22 produces slight deformation, let the opening agree with bracing piece 18 on the accessory strut stock 22 and reach fixed effect, through the connecting piece of location gusset 20 as upper portion accessory strut stock 22, can launch comparatively fixing and spacing bracing piece 18 simultaneously, let the structure form triangle-shaped structure, connection structure's stability has more been increased.
Referring to fig. 4, the upper end of the auxiliary stay 22 is connected with an extension connecting rod 23 through a screw thread, the extension connecting rod 23 is connected with an upper stay 24 through a screw thread, and the upper stay 24 is fixedly connected with a fixed wedge 25.
Through the structure, when the auxiliary supporting long rod 22 and the upper supporting long rod 24 are connected through the rotation of the extension connecting rod 23, the distance between the auxiliary supporting long rod 22 and the upper supporting long rod 24 can be shortened, the connecting structure is tightened, and the fastening effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 3, the side surface of the bottom surface connected with the floor slab 1 is provided with an extrusion seam strip 11, the inner side surface of the extrusion seam strip 11 is fixedly connected with a pre-embedded transverse rib 12, the bottom surface connected with the floor slab 1 extends downwards to form a protrusion, and the protrusion is provided with a lower connection groove 13.
According to the structure, the embedded transverse ribs 12 are transversely arranged on the inner side surfaces of the extrusion seam strips 11, so that the embedded transverse ribs 12 are safer to stand, and the extrusion seam strips 11 are matched and connected with the pouring seam filling protrusions 9, so that the connection strength between the extrusion seam strips and the pouring seam filling protrusions can be increased.
Referring to fig. 8, the top surface of the pouring gap filling protrusion 9 is opened and closed with an inward concave pulp flowing groove 32, a reinforcing steel bar fixing groove 33 is formed in the surface of the pulp flowing groove 32, the reinforcing steel bar fixing groove 33 penetrates from one side surface of the pouring gap filling protrusion 9 to the other side surface, and the reinforcing steel bar fixing grooves 33 correspond to the embedded transverse bars 12 one by one and are matched with each other.
According to the structure, after the pouring joint filling protrusion 9 is matched with the extrusion joint strip 11, the lateral surface of the assembled wall body 2 is stressed, the bottom surface is connected with the floor slab 1, the top surface is connected with the floor slab 3 to jointly bear the bearing, meanwhile, slurry can flow into the reinforcing steel bar fixing groove 33 through the slurry flowing groove 32 in the pouring joint filling protrusion 9 after grouting, the embedded transverse bar 12 is covered, the embedded transverse bar 12 is surrounded, after drying, the bottom surface is connected with the floor slab 1, the assembly wall body 2 is matched in a complementary mode, the connecting strength between building components can be corrected, and the grouted cement is dried more quickly.
A construction method of an assembly type wallboard connecting structure is used for installing the assembly type wallboard connecting structure and comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, aligning the tail end of a supporting and fixing ring slot plate 5 with a matching plate slot 6 on the side surface of a wall body of an assembled wall body 2, aligning the side surface of the supporting and fixing ring slot plate 5 with the matching plate slot 6 in a matching way, aligning and embedding an inserting vertical slot 30 on the side surface of a buckling plate 14 with a matching seam slot 27, after the inserting vertical slot 30 is completely clamped with the matching seam slot 27, screwing an inclined screw 29 into the inner side of an inclined screw port 28, and enabling the inclined screw 29 to be in contact with the side surface of the assembled wall body 2 to complete fixation;
s2: then, the assembly wall body 2 is laid flat, a hoisting steel cable penetrates through a supporting hoisting end 15, the assembly wall body 2 in the hoisting process is kept horizontal, hoisting equipment such as a crane is used for hoisting the assembly wall body 2 to a position which is appointed to be installed, the assembly wall body 2 is erected through the assistance of the crane after being hoisted to the appointed position, then the assembly wall body 2 is moved to the bottom surface to be connected with the inner side of the floor slab 1, the bottom of the assembly wall body 2 is matched with the extrusion seam strips 11, and the reinforcing steel bar fixing grooves 33 are in one-to-one correspondence with the embedded transverse ribs 12 on the inner side of the extrusion seam strips 11;
s3: grouting through a lower grouting hole 10 in the side face of the assembled wall body 2, enabling slurry to enter the assembled wall body 2 through the lower grouting hole 10, flow out from the bottom of the assembled wall body 2 and fill gaps around the embedded transverse ribs 12, and waiting until the cement slurry is solidified;
s4: after the grouting of the assembled wall body 2 is completed, the buckling block 17 needs to be connected to the buckling groove rail 16, the transverse contraposition gear 31 which is rotatably connected to the buckling block 17 rotates and unfolds, the supporting rod 18 and the ground contact rod 19 unfold outwards together, when the assembled wall body is unfolded to a fixed position and does not move, the positioning corner piece 20 is buckled on the outer side surface of the supporting rod 18, the fixing nut 21 is utilized to rotate, the positioning corner piece 20 is extruded to be fixed, the wall body is supported, then the fixing wedge 25 is matched with the buckling groove rail 16 on the side surface of the supporting fixed ring groove plate 5 on the upper part of the assembled wall body 2, and the upper support rod 24 connected with the fixing wedge 25 is in threaded connection with the fixing nut 21 fixed to the positioning corner piece 20 by extending the connecting rod 23;
s5: and then the bottom side of the top surface connection floor slab 3 is contacted and matched with the top of the assembled wall body 2, the top surface connection floor slab 3 is connected through fixing the top surface, slurry can be poured into the grouting groove hole 4 on the surface of the top surface connection floor slab 3 after the top surface connection floor slab 3 is fixed, the top surface connection floor slab 3 and the assembled wall body 2 are fixed, and the structure is dismantled until cement is dried.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, aligning the tail end of a supporting and fixing ring slot plate 5 with a matching plate slot 6 on the side surface of a wall body of an assembled wall body 2, aligning and aligning the side surface of the supporting and fixing ring slot plate 5 with the matching plate slot 6, aligning and embedding an inserting vertical slot 30 on the side surface of a buckling plate 14 with a matching slot 27, after the inserting vertical slot 30 is completely clamped with the matching slot 27, screwing an inclined screw 29 into the inner side of an inclined screw opening 28, enabling the inclined screw 29 to be in contact with the side surface of the assembled wall body 2 to complete fixation, then flatly placing the assembled wall body 2, enabling a steel cable for hoisting to penetrate through a supporting and hoisting end 15, enabling the assembled wall body 2 in the hoisting process to keep horizontal, hoisting the assembled wall body 2 to a position which is appointed to be installed by hoisting equipment such as a crane, erecting the assembled wall body 2 by the aid of the crane after the assembled wall body is hoisted to the appointed position, and then moving the assembled wall body 2 to the inner side of a bottom floor slab 1, the bottom of the assembled wall body 2 is matched with the extrusion joint strip 11, the reinforcing steel bar fixing grooves 33 are in one-to-one correspondence with the embedded transverse ribs 12 on the inner side of the extrusion joint strip 11, then grouting is carried out through the lower grouting holes 10 on the side face of the assembled wall body 2, slurry enters the assembled wall body 2 through the lower grouting holes 10, flows out from the bottom of the assembled wall body 2 and fills gaps around the embedded transverse ribs 12, cement slurry is solidified, and finally, after grouting of the assembled wall body 2 is completed, the buckling blocks 17 need to be connected to the buckling groove rails 16 and are used. The transverse contraposition gear 31 which is connected with the buckling block 17 in a rotating way is unfolded in a rotating way, so that the supporting rod 18 and the ground contact rod 19 are unfolded outwards together, when the supporting rod is unfolded to a fixed position and is fixed, the positioning angle piece 20 is buckled on the outer side surface of the supporting rod 18, the fixing nut 21 is used for rotating, the positioning angle piece 20 is extruded and fixed, the wall body is supported, then the fixing wedge 25 is matched with the buckling groove rail 16 on the side surface of the supporting fixed ring groove plate 5 on the upper part of the assembled wall body 2, the upper supporting rod 24 connected with the fixing wedge 25 is connected with the fixing nut 21 fixed on the positioning angle piece 20 through the extending connecting rod 23, the bottom side of the top surface connecting floor plate 3 is matched with the top part of the assembled wall body 2 in a contacting way, the top surface connecting floor plate 3 is connected through supporting, grout can be poured into the grouting groove hole 4 connected with the surface of the top surface floor plate 3 after the top surface connecting floor plate 3 is fixed, the top surface is connected with the floor slab 3 and fixed with the assembled wall body 2.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (9)
1. An assembled wallboard connecting structure is characterized by comprising an assembled wall body (2) and four supporting and ring fixing groove plates (5);
wall side joining protrusions (8) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the assembled wall body (2), pouring joint filling protrusions (9) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the wall side joining protrusions (8), embedded steel bars (7) are arranged on the side surfaces of the assembled wall body (2), a conjunction plate groove (6) is formed in the side surface of the assembled wall body (2), a lower grouting hole (10) is formed in the side surface of the bottommost side of the assembled wall body (2), and the lower grouting hole (10) penetrates through the bottom surface of the assembled wall body (2);
the supporting and fixing device is characterized in that connecting plates (26) are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the two sides of the supporting and fixing ring groove plates (5), buckling plates (14) are arranged on the side faces of the connecting plates (26), inclined screw ports (28) are arranged on the side faces of the buckling plates (14), buckling groove rails (16) are arranged on the side faces of the supporting and fixing ring groove plates (5), buckling blocks (17) and fixing wedge blocks (25) are arranged on the side faces of the buckling groove rails (16) respectively, supporting rods (18) are arranged on the bottom faces of the buckling blocks (17), and upper supporting long rods (24) are arranged on the bottom faces of the fixing wedge blocks (25).
2. An assembled wallboard connecting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting and fixing ring groove plates (5) are distributed at the upper end and the lower end of the assembled wall body (2), the outer sides of the supporting and fixing ring groove plates (5) are fixedly connected with hoisting ends (15), the side faces of the hoisting ends (15) are provided with square groove holes, and the inner sides of the supporting and fixing ring groove plates (5) are matched with the matching plate grooves (6).
3. An assembled wallboard connecting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the connecting plate (26) is provided with a matching slot (27), the side surface of the buckling plate (14) is provided with an inserting vertical slot (30), the inserting vertical slot (30) is mutually clamped with the matching slot (27), the buckling plate (14) is fixedly connected with the inclined screw (28), the inner side of the inclined screw (28) is in threaded connection with an inclined screw (29), and the tail end of one side of the inclined screw (29) is hemispherical.
4. An assembled wallboard connecting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buckling grooved rail is characterized in that the buckling grooved rail (16) and the buckling block (17) are mutually clamped, the buckling grooved rail (16) is symmetrical about a transverse central line, the buckling position of the buckling grooved rail (16) is ninety degrees and is folded inwards to form a groove shape, the space between the buckling grooved rail (16) which is oppositely arranged at two positions is gradually reduced, the cross section of the buckling block (17) and the fixed wedge block (25) is in a T shape, one end of the buckling grooved rail (16) is rotatably connected with a transverse alignment gear (31), the side surface of the transverse alignment gear (31) is provided with tooth patterns, the transverse alignment gear (31) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (18), the supporting rod (18) is arranged in an inclined state with a horizontal line, and the tail end of the supporting rod (18) is in threaded connection with a ground contact rod (19).
5. An assembled wallboard connecting structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a supporting rod, including bracing piece (18), outside threaded connection of bracing piece (18), both ends department of location angle piece (20) are upwards buckled and are the obtuse angle, and the obtuse angle is greater than one hundred twenty degrees, the intermediate position of location angle piece (20) outwards extends rectangle form piece, and the vice stock (22) that props of side fixedly connected with of rectangle form piece, the opening has all been seted up at location angle piece (20) side both ends, and the opening agrees with bracing piece (18) surface.
6. An assembled wallboard connecting structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper end threaded connection of vice stock (22) has extension connecting rod (23), extend connecting rod (23) with last stock (24) threaded connection, go up stock (24) with fixed piece of agreeing with (25) fixed connection.
7. An assembled wallboard connecting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a floor, including bottom surface, the inboard of bottom surface connection floor (1) has seted up extrusion seam strip (11), the medial surface fixedly connected with of extrusion seam strip (11) is pre-buried horizontal muscle (12), the bottom surface downwardly extending arch of bottom surface connection floor (1), and protruding department has seted up lower linking groove (13).
8. An assembled wallboard connecting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the pouring joint filling protrusion (9) is provided with an inward concave pulp flowing groove (32), the surface of the pulp flowing groove (32) is provided with a reinforcing steel bar fixing groove (33), the reinforcing steel bar fixing groove (33) penetrates from one side surface of the pouring joint filling protrusion (9) to the other side surface, and the reinforcing steel bar fixing groove (33) corresponds to the embedded transverse ribs (12) one by one and is matched with the embedded transverse ribs.
9. A construction method of an assembly type wall panel connection structure for installing the assembly type wall panel connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1: the tail end of a supporting and fixing ring groove plate (5) is aligned with a matching plate groove (6) on the side face of a wall body of an assembly type wall body (2), the side face of the supporting and fixing ring groove plate (5) is matched and aligned with the matching plate groove (6), an inserting vertical groove (30) on the side face of a buckling plate (14) is aligned and embedded with a matching seam groove (27), after the inserting vertical groove (30) is completely clamped with the matching seam groove (27), an inclined screw rod (29) is screwed into the inner side of an inclined screw opening (28), and the inclined screw rod (29) is contacted with the side face of the assembly type wall body (2) to complete fixation;
s2: then, the assembled wall body (2) is laid flat, a steel cable for hoisting penetrates through a supporting hoisting end (15), the assembled wall body (2) in the hoisting process is kept horizontal, hoisting equipment such as a crane is used for hoisting the assembled wall body (2) to a position which is appointed to be installed, the assembled wall body (2) is erected through the assistance of the crane after being hoisted to the appointed position, then the assembled wall body (2) is moved to the bottom surface to be connected with the inner side of the floor slab (1), the bottom of the assembled wall body (2) is matched with the extrusion seam strips (11), and the reinforcing steel bar fixing grooves (33) are in one-to-one correspondence with the embedded transverse ribs (12) on the inner side of the extrusion seam strips (11);
s3: grouting through a lower grouting hole (10) in the side face of the assembled wall body (2), wherein slurry enters the assembled wall body (2) through the lower grouting hole (10), flows out from the bottom of the assembled wall body (2) and fills gaps around the embedded transverse ribs (12), and the cement slurry is solidified;
s4: after the assembly type wall body (2) is grouted, a buckling block (17) is required to be connected to a buckling groove rail (16), a transverse contraposition gear (31) which is rotatably connected to the buckling block (17) is enabled to rotate and expand, a supporting rod (18) and a ground contact rod (19) are enabled to expand outwards together, when the assembly type wall body is expanded to a fixed position and is not moved, a positioning angle piece (20) is buckled on the outer side surface of the supporting rod (18), the fixing nut (21) is utilized to rotate, the positioning angle piece (20) is extruded to fix, a supporting effect is achieved on the wall body, then a fixing wedge (25) is matched with the buckling groove rail (16) on the side surface of a supporting fixed ring groove plate (5) on the upper portion of the assembly type wall body (2), an upper supporting rod (24) connected with the fixing wedge (25) is enabled to be in threaded connection with the fixing nut (21) fixed to the positioning angle piece (20) through an extending connecting rod (23);
s5: and then, the bottom side of the top surface connection floor slab (3) is contacted and matched with the top of the assembled wall body (2), the top surface connection floor slab (3) is connected through the fixed top surface, and after the top surface connection floor slab (3) is fixed, grout can be poured into the grouting groove hole (4) on the surface of the top surface connection floor slab (3), so that the top surface connection floor slab (3) and the assembled wall body (2) are fixed until cement is dried, and the structure is dismantled.
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| CN202111517400.6A CN114108833B (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Assembled wallboard connecting structure and construction method thereof |
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