CN1141069C - 弹性长袜或紧身衣型的压迫矫正器 - Google Patents
弹性长袜或紧身衣型的压迫矫正器 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/06—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
- A61F13/08—Elastic stockings; for contracting aneurisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/06—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/243—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel upper parts of panties; pants
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
- D04B1/265—Surgical stockings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F2005/0197—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces with spring means
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
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Abstract
压迫矫正器包括穿在腿部(16)能产生逐渐减小的治疗固位力的紧缩针织物。紧缩针织物包括用弹性材料的纬线(22)、有利地与至少一根同样为弹性材料并且重量比纬线轻的基线(24、26、28)组合针织成的网眼状针织物。该组合件形成一系列可变形的基本为六角形的单元(30),一旦变形,沿水平方向(H)给出比垂直方向(V)大的回复力。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一个或两个下肢的压迫矫正器,通常称为“弹性长袜”或“弹性紧身衣”。
虽然下面使用了“长袜”和“紧身衣”词,但本发明并不局限于其特定制品,而是可同样好地用于任何压迫矫正器,只要是以紧身衣(覆盖两下肢和腹部至腰的单件)、单紧身衣(用于治疗性固位单下肢的覆盖单条下肢的紧身衣)、长袜(覆盖大腿和小腿)或短袜(只覆盖小腿)的形式使用。
背景技术
为了保证高紧缩力施加到下肢,这种制品由弹性材料制成,一般是微细组织的针织物。
微细组织的一个缺点是穿着时相当不舒服,尤其在室温高、一般在夏季时尤其如此。从医护上说,由于这种不舒服,导致出汗和刺激。在这种情形下,即使是要求在缩小的范围上进行连续治疗矫正,患者也会放弃这种矫正,至少很少再穿了。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是通过提出一种新型的压迫疗器来消除上述困难,同时完全提供所要求的效果(固位/压迫至治疗的程度,并从脚脖起逐渐减小),还提供更凉爽、透气感更好的长袜,由此大大改善患者的舒适感,随之按要求进行治疗。
本发明为弹性长袜或紧身衣类型的压迫矫正器,它包括穿在腿部能产生逐渐减小的治疗固位力的紧缩针织物,其特征在于所述压迫针织物包括用弹性材料作纬线针织成的网眼状针织物。
最有利地,网眼状针织物结合至少一根为弹性材料而且比纬线轻的基线。
根据各种优选特征:
·对于每根纬线,针织物含有至少两根基线,优选三根基线,基线(一根或多根)与纬线一起针织以形成一系列基本为六角形的单元。尤其是一系列在变形时沿水平方向给出比垂直方向弹性回复力强的单元;
·基线与纬线的重量比至少为1∶3,优选约1∶4,纬线的重量优选约130分特,基线约为33分特。
附图说明
下面参照附图描述本发明的实施方式:
图1是显示弹性紧身衣的各个部分的总图;
图2是本发明启示的针织物的详细图;
图3是显示本发明长袜的织物组织的放大照片;
图4是图3的放大图。
具体实施方式
在图1中,编号10是弹性长袜的总标号,按常规该长袜带有腰带14的短裤部分12、在脚跟18和脚趾20处进行增强的腿部16。
带有腰带14并且也在跟18和趾20处增强的短裤12用常规方式针织,例如使用微型小网眼或平针针织,下面不作详细说明。
腿部16设计为可提供矫正或治疗固位,一般压力为I或II级(由法国标准定义的级别),I级中脚脖处的压力约为10毫米汞柱(mmHg)-15毫米汞柱(mmHg)(13.3×102-20.0×102Pa),II级中脚脖处的压力约为15毫米汞柱(mmHg)-20毫米汞柱(mmHg)(20.0×102-26.6×102Pa)。另外,该压力自脚脖至大腿是减小的,腿上部的压力约为脚脖压力的50%,这样就得到了一个从脚脖至大腿规律性地减小的压力梯度,以有利于静脉的恢复。
腿部16具有特殊的针织,使它可以同时提供上面定义的所要求的医疗固位和比常规弹性长袜或紧身衣的织物在穿着时更凉爽和透气更好的性能。
按照具有本发明特征的方式,该腿部织物通过以网眼状图案针织而制成,例如通过网眼填充和渐进的双倍长度针织方式制成。
如图2详细所示和图3及4的放大照片可看出,针织物基本采用两种类型的线,即:
·纬线22,例如重130分特的弹性线,它由有28根扁平长丝的28分特聚酰胺双重包复;
·一根或多根基线24、26和28,一般为由有5根扁平长丝的8分特线所双重包复的弹性线,重33分特(该重量一般为常规的非治疗长袜的重量)。
对上面所选的材料(聚酰胺覆盖的弹性线含有31%的弹性线和69%的聚酰胺)没有限制,也可以使用其他成分或比率,例如用棉和聚酰胺包复的弹性线,或真正的弹性线与二烯弹性线(胶乳)的混合物。
对于基线,或对于纬线,或对于真正基线或纬线的包复线,也可使用调节温度的纤维,例如购自Nylstar(中空的聚酰胺线)的Meryl,或购自du Pontde Nemours(异形聚酰胺线)的Tactel,或真正的含有可改变相的“新鲜”微胶囊的纤维。
本发明的针织物能够在程序控制的针织机上进行针织,该机器具有4英寸(10厘米)的圆筒,带有328根针,4行中的1行由130分特纬线构成,4行中的其他3行由33分特的基线构成。
以这种方式进行针织,目的是使纬线制成一系列基本为六角形的单元30。连续的纬线行在32处互联(即在图3,4中看到的小结,为使图象清晰,图2中看不见)。在这种结32的每边延伸的线的两部分34由一根基线34固定在36处,通过两个部分34的对向移动来形成六角形的一条边。
结32尤其可获得充分的固位,针织物的可伸长性能主要是纬线的弹性所致,而不是针织物的特定类型所致。
基线24、26和28形成网眼,它填充每个单元30,以织成特定组织的长袜细微系列,但不妨碍获得所要求的固位的弹性变形。
在图中,方向V和H分别表示患者站立时相对于腿的垂直和水平方向。因此,纬线22和基线24、26和28都沿水平方向H伸长(纬线方向),因为它是沿这个方向发生弹性变形,因此提供了所要求的固位。
将单元30的尺寸选作所要求固位度的函数,对于选定的线,较大的网眼尺寸数量的固定比较小的低。
在一种变化中,为了获得较高的固位压力,可将基线24、26和/或28的一根由构成刹车线的非弹性线制成。
由于可以完全保持所要求的治疗效果(有效的压力和从脚脖逐渐减小的压力),所以本发明的弹性长袜或紧身衣的治疗作用与一般为I或II级的常规长袜或紧身衣一致。
Claims (8)
1.一种弹性长袜或紧身衣类型的压迫矫正器,它包括穿在腿部(16)能产生逐渐减小的治疗固位力的紧缩针织物,矫正器的特征在于所述紧缩针织物包括由弹性材料的连续纬线行(22)和基线(24,26,28)织成的网眼针织成的网状针织物,所述纬线行在结(32)处互联形成一系列的单元(30),所述基线织成的网眼填充所述单元。
2.如权利要求1所述的压迫矫正器,其特征在于所述的网状针织物用至少一根基线(24,26,28)组合而成,所述基线为弹性材料,与纬线的重量比至少为1∶3。
3.如权利要求2所述的压迫矫正器,其特征在于所述针织物的每根纬线(22)包含至少两根基线(24,26,28)。
4.如权利要求3所述的压迫矫正器,其特征在于所述针织物的每根纬线(22)包含三根基线(24,26,28)。
5.如权利要求3所述的压迫矫正器,其特征在于所述的基线是用纬线以这样的方式针织而成:结合在一起形成可变形的一系列六角形的单元(30)。
6.如权利要求5所述的压迫矫正器,其特征在于所述的可变形系列一旦变形就可沿水平方向(H)给出比沿垂直方向(V)大的弹性回复力。
7.如权利要求2所述的压迫矫正器,其特征在于所述基线与纬线的重量比为1∶4。
8.如权利要求7所述的压迫矫正器,其特征在于所述的纬线重量为130分特,基线重量为33分特。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9808638A FR2780637B1 (fr) | 1998-07-06 | 1998-07-06 | Orthese compressive du type bas ou collant de contention |
FR98/08638 | 1998-07-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1308514A CN1308514A (zh) | 2001-08-15 |
CN1141069C true CN1141069C (zh) | 2004-03-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB998081744A Expired - Fee Related CN1141069C (zh) | 1998-07-06 | 1999-07-01 | 弹性长袜或紧身衣型的压迫矫正器 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6430970B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1094771B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002519141A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100588070B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1141069C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE266988T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU749516B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9911776A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2337262A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69917456T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1094771T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2221389T3 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2780637B1 (zh) |
OA (1) | OA11700A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL345512A1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1094771E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2221528C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000001332A1 (zh) |
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AU2004228755A1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-21 | Robert John Watts | Ankle-foot orthosis |
GB0308607D0 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2003-05-21 | Watts Robert J | Ankle-foot orthosis |
US7434423B1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-10-14 | Carolon Company | Impact protection and performance garment |
NZ581314A (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2012-02-24 | Skins Internat Trading Ag | Compression garments manufactured with reference to a person's bmi (body mass index) |
DE202005004275U1 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-07-27 | Julius Zorn Gmbh | Kompressionsartikel, insbesondere Kompressionsstrumpf, mit einem Oberflächenmuster |
FR2885035B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-02 | 2008-04-18 | Innothera Topic Internat Sa | Orthese compressive du membre inferieur en forme d'article tricote de type bas, chaussette ou collant |
FR2887141B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-16 | 2008-04-18 | Innothera Topic Internat Sa | Orthese compressive tricotee du membre inferieur pour le traitement de l'insuffisance veineuse chronique |
DE202006006884U1 (de) * | 2006-04-26 | 2006-07-20 | Dayal, Maheshwar | Kompressive Orthese |
DE102006032223A1 (de) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-07-12 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Kompressions- oder Stützstrumpf |
DE102006048313A1 (de) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-03 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Kompressionsstrumpf, Set und Verwendung |
DE202008006066U1 (de) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-09-17 | Julius Zorn Gmbh | Rundgestrick für die Kompressionstherapie von Lymphödemen |
US7895863B2 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2011-03-01 | Knit-Rite, Inc. | Gradient compression hosiery knitted using corespun yarns |
US8172782B2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-05-08 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Compression garments |
FR2941147B1 (fr) | 2009-01-21 | 2012-03-02 | Innothera Topic Int | Orthese compressive du membre inferieur a structure combinee bas/chaussette |
FR2956314B1 (fr) * | 2010-02-17 | 2012-03-02 | Thuasne | Orthese compressive tubulaire |
FR2957248B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-09 | 2012-04-20 | Innothera Topic Int | Orthese compressive du membre inferieur de type bas ou collant, a apparence "collant 3/4". |
DE102012004150A1 (de) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-29 | Bauerfeind Ag | Maschenware mit unterschiedlichen Zonen im Kraft-Dehnungsverhalten |
DE102012017722B4 (de) * | 2012-09-07 | 2020-02-27 | Bauerfeind Ag | Maschenware in medizinischen Hilfsmitteln |
FR2995525B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-10-10 | Thuasne | Procede de fabrication d'un article tubulaire de compression et article ainsi obtenu. |
JP6052753B1 (ja) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-27 | 株式会社トレステック | 筒状包帯 |
CN109688986B (zh) | 2016-08-09 | 2021-06-22 | 奥索冰岛有限公司 | 矫形设备 |
US10966851B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2021-04-06 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Orthopedic device |
EP3527089A4 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2019-10-30 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | LEG PRODUCT |
US10273607B2 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-04-30 | Celeste Stein | Decorative graduated compression sock |
DK3473760T3 (da) * | 2017-10-23 | 2024-09-02 | Medi Gmbh & Co Kg | Strikket del |
USD872285S1 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2020-01-07 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Lumbar support |
USD870298S1 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2019-12-17 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Strap for an orthopedic device |
USD863566S1 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2019-10-15 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Orthopedic device |
US10982359B2 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2021-04-20 | Wigwam Mills, Inc. | Custom-fit sock and method of making the same |
USD863567S1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-10-15 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Orthopedic device |
USD891623S1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2020-07-28 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Hinge |
FR3083548B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-06-12 | Thuasne | Article de compression a enfilage / desenfilage facilite |
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US4502301A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-03-05 | Rampon Products, Inc. | Support stocking product or the like |
US4745917A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1988-05-24 | The Kendall Company | Therapeutic stocking |
FR2654925A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-05-31 | Thuasne & Cie | Bas ou article analogue de contention, notamment a usage medical. |
US5412957A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-09 | The Kendall Company | Knit therapeutic stocking with anti-slip feature |
FR2749754B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-12-11 | Innothera Topic Int | Orthese compressive a usage unique, notamment pour la contention d'une jambe a la suite d'un ulcere veineux |
IT1292522B1 (it) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-02-08 | S S I Sport Socks Internationa | Calza terapeutica con parti di maglia differenti per filato ed elasticita' |
-
1998
- 1998-07-06 FR FR9808638A patent/FR2780637B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-01 JP JP2000557780A patent/JP2002519141A/ja active Pending
- 1999-07-01 DK DK99926582T patent/DK1094771T3/da active
- 1999-07-01 EP EP99926582A patent/EP1094771B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-01 PT PT99926582T patent/PT1094771E/pt unknown
- 1999-07-01 PL PL99345512A patent/PL345512A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-01 ES ES99926582T patent/ES2221389T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-01 CA CA002337262A patent/CA2337262A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-01 OA OA1200100003A patent/OA11700A/fr unknown
- 1999-07-01 AU AU43773/99A patent/AU749516B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-01 KR KR1020017000054A patent/KR100588070B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-01 RU RU2001103127/14A patent/RU2221528C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-01 AT AT99926582T patent/ATE266988T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-01 BR BR9911776-2A patent/BR9911776A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-01 DE DE69917456T patent/DE69917456T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-01 CN CNB998081744A patent/CN1141069C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-01 WO PCT/FR1999/001585 patent/WO2000001332A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-01 US US09/720,813 patent/US6430970B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010081986A (ko) | 2001-08-29 |
ES2221389T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
RU2221528C2 (ru) | 2004-01-20 |
JP2002519141A (ja) | 2002-07-02 |
DK1094771T3 (da) | 2004-09-27 |
BR9911776A (pt) | 2001-04-03 |
FR2780637A1 (fr) | 2000-01-07 |
US6430970B1 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
AU749516B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 |
KR100588070B1 (ko) | 2006-06-09 |
OA11700A (fr) | 2005-01-13 |
CN1308514A (zh) | 2001-08-15 |
CA2337262A1 (fr) | 2000-01-13 |
PL345512A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 |
FR2780637B1 (fr) | 2000-09-22 |
DE69917456D1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
WO2000001332A1 (fr) | 2000-01-13 |
EP1094771A1 (fr) | 2001-05-02 |
ATE266988T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
PT1094771E (pt) | 2004-10-29 |
EP1094771B1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 |
DE69917456T2 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
AU4377399A (en) | 2000-01-24 |
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