CN114106741A - Adhesive composition and optical film with adhesive layer - Google Patents

Abstract

The adhesive composition contains a (meth) acrylic resin (A), a crosslinking agent (B), and a silane compound (C). The silane compound (C) includes a mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) and an epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2). The content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) was more than that of the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2).

Description

Adhesive composition and optical film with adhesive layer

Technical Field

The invention relates to an adhesive composition, an adhesive layer and an optical film with the adhesive layer.

Background

Polarizing plates having a protective film laminated on at least one surface of a polarizer are used in liquid crystal display devices, organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display devices, and the like. An optical film such as a polarizing plate is used by being bonded to, for example, a liquid crystal cell of a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL element of an organic EL display device as an optical film with an adhesive layer in which an adhesive layer is laminated on at least one surface thereof (e.g., japanese patent application laid-open No. 2009-173877).

Jp 2009-173877 a describes: the silane coupling agent contained in the adhesive comprises an epoxy-containing silane coupling agent and a mercapto-containing silane coupling agent; the content of the epoxy-containing silane coupling agent is the same as or greater than that of the mercapto-containing silane coupling agent.

Disclosure of Invention

However, in patent document 1, there is no description about improvement of reworkability of a pressure-sensitive adhesive containing an epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent and a mercapto group-containing silane coupling agent after leaving the pressure-sensitive adhesive in a humid and hot environment.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adhesive composition for obtaining an optical film with an adhesive layer that has excellent reworkability after being left in a humidified and hot environment.

The present invention provides the following adhesive composition, adhesive layer and optical film with adhesive layer.

[ 1] an adhesive composition comprising (meth) acrylic resin (A), crosslinking agent (B), and silane compound (C),

the silane compound (C) comprises a mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) and an epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2),

the content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) is more than the content of the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2).

The adhesive composition according to [ 1], wherein the (meth) acrylic resin (A) has a weight average molecular weight of 100 ten thousand or more and a glass transition temperature of-45 ℃ or more, and contains a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group.

The adhesive composition according to [ 1] or [ 2], wherein the (meth) acrylic resin (A) further contains a structural unit derived from an alkyl acrylate (a1) having a homopolymer glass transition temperature of less than 0 ℃ and a structural unit derived from an alkyl acrylate (a2) having a homopolymer glass transition temperature of 0 ℃ or higher.

The adhesive composition according to any one of [ 1] to [ 3], wherein the (meth) acrylic resin (A) further contains a structural unit derived from an unsaturated monomer having 1 ethylenic double bond and at least 1 aromatic ring in the molecule.

The adhesive composition according to any one of [ 1] to [ 4 ], wherein the (meth) acrylic resin (A) further contains a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.

[ 6 ] the adhesive composition according to any one of [ 1] to [ 5 ], wherein the crosslinking agent (B) comprises an aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B1),

the content of the aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B1) is 0.1 to 4.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

The adhesive composition according to any one of [ 1] to [ 6 ], wherein a content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) is 0.1 to 8 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (A).

The adhesive composition according to any one of [ 1] to [ 7 ], which further comprises an ionic compound (D).

An adhesive layer comprising the adhesive composition according to any one of [ 1] to [ 8 ].

[ 10 ] an optical film with an adhesive layer, comprising an optical film and the adhesive layer [ 9 ] laminated on at least one surface of the optical film.

The optical film with an adhesive layer according to [ 10 ], wherein the optical film comprises a polarizing plate and a protective film laminated on at least one surface of the polarizing plate.

The above and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the layer structure of the optical film with an adhesive layer of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the layer structure of the optical film with an adhesive layer of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the layer structure of the optical film with an adhesive layer of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals

1: optical film with adhesive layer, 10: optical film, 12: polarizing plate, 13: protective film, 14: protective film, 20: an adhesive layer.

Detailed Description

< adhesive composition >

The adhesive composition of the present invention contains a (meth) acrylic resin (a), a crosslinking agent (B), and a silane compound (C). In the adhesive composition, the silane compound (C) includes a mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) and an epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2), and the content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) is more than the content of the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2). The adhesive composition may further comprise an ionic compound (D).

In the present specification, "(meth) acrylic acid" means acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, and the same applies to "(meth)" in the case of (meth) acrylate and the like.

According to the above, it is possible to obtain: an adhesive composition for obtaining an optical film with an adhesive layer having excellent reworkability after being left in a humidified and hot environment.

The reworkability after standing in a humidified hot environment refers to the following properties: as described in examples described later, the following values of [ ii ] can be suppressed to a certain level or less for a sample obtained by bonding an optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to a glass substrate via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and when the optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is peeled off after storage in the following [ ii ], the surface of an adherend can be prevented from being blurred and the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be prevented from remaining. Further, it is preferable that the composition has a property of suppressing the difference between [ i ] and [ ii ].

[i] Adhesive force between adhesive layer and adherend after storage for a predetermined period under normal conditions

[ ii ] the adhesive force between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the adherend after storage for a predetermined period under predetermined humidified thermal conditions

Hereinafter, each component contained in the adhesive composition will be described.

(meth) acrylic resin (A) >, and a process for producing the same

The adhesive composition contains the (meth) acrylic resin (a) from the viewpoints of transparency, adhesiveness, reliability, and the like. The number of the (meth) acrylic resins (a) contained in the adhesive composition may be 1 or 2 or more.

Preferably, the (meth) acrylic resin (A) has a weight average molecular weight of 100 ten thousand or more and a glass transition temperature of-45 ℃ or more, and contains a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group.

The (meth) acrylic resin (a) preferably contains a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate, and may contain other structural units than a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate.

By including the (meth) acrylic resin (a) containing the structural unit in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, the reworkability of the optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after being left in a humidified hot environment can be advantageously improved. In addition, it is advantageous for improving the durability in the heat resistance test and the thermal shock test of the optical film with an adhesive layer.

The durability in the heat resistance test and the thermal shock test means the following properties: as described in examples described later, in the heat resistance test and the thermal shock test, it is possible to suppress problems such as lifting and peeling of the optical film with an adhesive layer at the interface with the glass substrate bonded via the adhesive layer, and foaming of the adhesive layer.

From the viewpoint of durability in a heat resistance test and a thermal shock test, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic resin (a) is preferably 100 ten thousand or more, more preferably 120 ten thousand or more, further preferably 140 ten thousand or more, particularly preferably 150 ten thousand or more, and is usually 200 ten thousand or less, may be 190 ten thousand or less, and may be 180 ten thousand or less.

The molecular weight distribution represented by the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is usually 2 or more, preferably 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more, and usually 10 or less, and may be 8 or less.

The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) can be determined by standard polystyrene conversion based on Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC).

From the viewpoint of durability in a heat resistance test and a thermal shock test, the glass transition temperature of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is preferably-45 ℃ or higher, more preferably-43 ℃ or higher, still more preferably-42 ℃ or higher, and usually-20 ℃ or lower, and may be-25 ℃ or lower, or-30 ℃ or lower. The glass transition temperature can be measured by a Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC).

[ structural units derived from a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group ]

From the viewpoint of reactivity between the (meth) acrylic resin (a) and the crosslinking agent (B), the (meth) acrylic resin (a) preferably contains a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group.

Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group include: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-or 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and the like.

The (meth) acrylic resin (a) may contain only 1 structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, or may contain 2 or more structural units.

From the viewpoints of processability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, adhesion between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the optical film, and the like, the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and further preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less, of all the structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

[ structural units derived from (meth) acrylic acid esters ]

The (meth) acrylic resin (a) is preferably a polymer containing, as a main component, a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate represented by the following formula (I). The main component is a content of 50 mass% or more in the entire structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin.

[ chemical formula 1]

[ in the formula (I),

R¹represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,

R²represents an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.]

At R²In which aralkyl is substituted by alkoxyThe number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group of (2) is the number of carbon atoms excluding the carbon atoms of the alkoxy group.

R²The alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable, and the alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms which is not substituted with the alkoxy group is more preferable.

Examples of the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (I) include:

alkyl (meth) acrylates having a linear alkyl ester moiety such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, and the like;

and alkyl (meth) acrylates having a branched alkyl ester moiety such as isobutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and isooctyl (meth) acrylate.

As R²In the case of alkyl substituted by alkoxy, i.e. R²Examples of the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (I) in the case of an alkoxyalkyl group include 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethoxymethyl (meth) acrylate and the like.

As R²Examples of the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (I) in the case of an aralkyl group having 7 to 21 carbon atoms include benzyl (meth) acrylate and the like.

The (meth) acrylic resin (a) may contain only 1 structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (I), or may contain 2 or more structural units. Among these, the structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate preferably contains a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth) acrylate.

The (meth) acrylic resin (a) preferably contains, as the structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth) acrylate, a structural unit derived from an alkyl acrylate (a1) having a homopolymer glass transition temperature of less than 0 ℃ and a structural unit derived from an alkyl acrylate (a2) having a homopolymer glass transition temperature of 0 ℃ or higher. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the (meth) acrylic resin (a) containing a structural unit derived from the alkyl acrylates (a1) and (a2) is advantageous for obtaining an optical film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for improving reworkability after being left in a humid and hot environment. In addition, it is also advantageous for the purpose of improving the durability in the heat resistance test and the thermal shock test. The Tg of the homopolymer of the alkyl acrylate may be obtained, for example, from literature values such as POLYMERHANDBOOK (Wiley-Interscience).

Examples of the alkyl acrylate (a1) include: and alkyl acrylates having an alkyl group of about 2 to 12 carbon atoms such as ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, isohexyl acrylate, n-heptyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-nonyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate, n-decyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, and n-dodecyl acrylate.

Other specific examples of the alkyl acrylate (a1) include substituted alkyl acrylates in which a substituent is introduced into the alkyl group of an alkyl acrylate having an alkyl group with about 2 to 12 carbon atoms. The substituent of the alkyl acrylate having a substituent is a group in which a hydrogen atom of an alkyl group is substituted, and specific examples thereof include a phenyl group, an alkoxy group, and a phenoxy group. Specific examples of the alkyl acrylate having a substituent include 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxymethyl acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, and phenoxydiethylene glycol acrylate.

The alkyl group of the alkyl acrylate (a1) is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.

The alkyl acrylate (a1) may be used in a single type or in a combination of two or more types. Among them, the alkyl acrylate (a1) preferably contains 1 or 2 or more selected from ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. The alkyl acrylate (a1) preferably contains n-butyl acrylate from the viewpoint of reworkability after leaving in a humidified hot environment and from the viewpoint of durability in a heat resistance test and a thermal shock test.

From the viewpoint of reworkability after leaving in a humidified hot environment and the viewpoint of durability in a heat resistance test and a thermal shock test, the content of the structural unit derived from the alkyl acrylate (a1) in the (meth) acrylic resin (a) is preferably 50 parts by mass or more, more preferably 55 parts by mass or more, further preferably 60 parts by mass or more, and further preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 85 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 81 parts by mass or less, of all the structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

The alkyl acrylate (a2) is an alkyl acrylate other than the alkyl acrylate (a 1). Examples of the alkyl acrylate (a2) include methyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, and t-butyl acrylate.

The alkyl acrylate (a2) may be used in a single type or in a combination of two or more types. Among them, the alkyl acrylate (a2) preferably contains a methacrylate ester from the viewpoint of reworkability after leaving in a humidified hot environment and from the viewpoint of durability in a heat resistance test and a thermal shock test.

From the viewpoint of reworkability after leaving in a humidified hot environment and the viewpoint of durability in a heat resistance test and a thermal shock test, the content of the structural unit derived from the alkyl acrylate (a2) in the (meth) acrylic resin (a) is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, further preferably 10 parts by mass or more, and further preferably 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 40 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 30 parts by mass or less, of all the structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

The total content of the structural unit derived from the alkyl acrylate (a1) and the structural unit derived from the alkyl acrylate (a2) in the (meth) acrylic resin (a) is preferably 60 parts by mass or more, more preferably 70 parts by mass or more, further preferably 80 parts by mass or more, and further preferably 99.9 parts by mass or less, and may be 99.5 parts by mass or less, and may be 99 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of all the structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

[ other monomers ]

The (meth) acrylic resin (a) may contain a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a structural unit derived from a monomer other than the alkyl acrylates (a1) and (a 2). The (meth) acrylic resin (a) may contain only 1 structural unit derived from the other monomer, or may contain 2 or more structural units.

Examples of the other monomers include: an unsaturated monomer having 1 ethylenic double bond and at least 1 aromatic ring in the molecule (wherein the monomer is not included in the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group and the (meth) acrylate represented by the above (I)), a (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group, a (meth) acrylate having a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a (meth) acrylate having a heterocyclic group such as an epoxy group, a styrene-based monomer, a vinyl-based monomer, a monomer having a plurality of (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule, a (meth) acrylamide monomer, and the like.

The (meth) acrylic resin (a) preferably contains at least one of an unsaturated monomer having 1 olefinic double bond and at least 1 aromatic ring in the molecule and a (meth) acrylate containing a carboxyl group as other monomers, and more preferably contains both.

By including one or both of them, improvement of reworkability after leaving in a humidified hot environment can be facilitated. In addition, it is also advantageous in order to improve durability in a heat resistance test and a thermal shock test.

Examples of the unsaturated monomer having 1 olefinic double bond and at least 1 aromatic ring in the molecule include (meth) acrylic monomers having an aromatic ring.

Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer having an aromatic ring include: aryloxyalkyl-containing (meth) acrylates such as phenoxyethyl-containing (meth) acrylates represented by the following formula (II), neopentyl glycol benzoate (meth) acrylates, and the like.

[ chemical formula 2]

[ in the formula (II),

R³represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,

n represents an integer of 1 to 8 inclusive,

R⁴represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group.]

At R⁴The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group may be about 1 to 9, the number of carbon atoms in the aralkyl group may be about 7 to 11, and the number of carbon atoms in the aryl group may be about 6 to 10.

As R in the constitution formula (II)⁴Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms include methyl, butyl, nonyl, etc., examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms include benzyl, phenethyl, naphthylmethyl, etc., and examples of the aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include phenyl, tolyl, naphthyl, etc.

Specific examples of the phenoxyethyl group-containing (meth) acrylate represented by formula (II) include 2-phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-modified nonylphenol (meth) acrylate, and 2- (o-phenylphenoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate.

The phenoxyethyl group-containing (meth) acrylate may be used alone in 1 kind or in combination of 2 or more kinds.

Among them, the phenoxyethyl group-containing (meth) acrylate preferably contains 1 or more selected from the group consisting of 2-phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (o-phenylphenoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, and 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, and more preferably contains 1 or 2 selected from the group consisting of 2- (o-phenylphenoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate and 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate.

The content of the structural unit derived from an unsaturated monomer having 1 olefinic double bond and at least 1 aromatic ring in the molecule in the (meth) acrylic resin (a) may be 1 part by mass or more, 3 parts by mass or more, 5 parts by mass or more, usually 20 parts by mass or less, preferably 15 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 10 parts by mass or less in 100 parts by mass of all the structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

Examples of the (meth) acrylate containing a carboxyl group include (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

The content of the structural unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate in the (meth) acrylic resin (a) is preferably 2 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or less, further preferably 1 part by mass or less, and usually 0.01 part by mass or more, and may be 0.05 part by mass or more, of 100 parts by mass of the total structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

Examples of the (meth) acrylate containing a substituted or unsubstituted amino group include aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.

The content of the structural unit derived from a substituted or unsubstituted amino group-containing (meth) acrylate is preferably 2 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 1 part by mass or less, and usually 0.01 part by mass or more, and may be 0.05 part by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the total structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

Examples of the heterocyclic group-containing (meth) acrylate include: acryloyl morpholine, vinyl caprolactam, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2, 5-dihydrofuran, and the like.

The content of the structural unit derived from the heterocyclic group-containing (meth) acrylate is preferably 2 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or less, further preferably 1 part by mass or less, and usually 0.01 part by mass or more, and may be 0.05 part by mass or more, in 100 parts by mass of the total structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

Examples of the styrene monomer include: styrene; alkylstyrenes such as methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, trimethylstyrene, ethylstyrene, diethylstyrene, triethylstyrene, propylstyrene, butylstyrene, hexylstyrene, heptylstyrene, octylstyrene and the like; halogenated styrenes such as fluorostyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene, iodostyrene, etc.; nitrostyrene, acetylstyrene, methoxystyrene, divinylbenzene, and the like.

Examples of the vinyl monomer include: vinyl esters of fatty acids such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, and vinyl laurate; vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride and vinyl bromide; vinylidene halides such as vinylidene chloride (Japanese: ハロゲン, ビニリデン); nitrogen-containing aromatic vinyl groups (Japanese: asphyxia-containing aromatic ビニル) such as vinylpyridine, vinylpyrrolidone and vinylcarbazole; conjugated diene monomers such as butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene; acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and the like.

Examples of the monomer having a plurality of (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule include: monomers having 2 (meth) acryloyl groups in a molecule, such as 1, 4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and the like; and monomers having 3 (meth) acryloyl groups in a molecule, such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate.

Examples of the (meth) acrylamide monomer include: n-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (3-hydroxypropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (4-hydroxybutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (5-hydroxypentyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (6-hydroxyhexyl) (meth) acrylamide, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (1, 1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- [ 2- (2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl) ethyl ] -meth (meth) acrylamide, 2-acryloylamino-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, N- (methoxymethyl) acrylamide, N- (ethoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (propoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (1-methylethoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (1-methylpropoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-methylpropoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide [ alternative name: n- (isobutoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide ], N- (butoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (1, 1-dimethylethoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-methoxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-ethoxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-propoxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- [ 2- (1-methylethoxy) ethyl ] -meth (acrylamide, N- [ 2- (1-methylpropoxy) ethyl ] -meth (meth) acrylamide, N- [ 2- (2-methylpropoxy) ethyl ] -meth (meth) acrylamide [ also known as N- (isobutoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide ]: n- (2-isobutoxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide ], N- (2-butoxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- [ 2- (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) ethyl ] -meth (acrylamide, etc. Among them, N- (methoxymethyl) acrylamide, N- (ethoxymethyl) acrylamide, N- (propoxymethyl) acrylamide, N- (butoxymethyl) acrylamide, and N- (2-methylpropoxymethyl) acrylamide are preferably used.

The (meth) acrylic resin (a) preferably contains substantially no structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic structure in the molecule. The term "substantially not containing the structural unit" means that the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic structure in the molecule is 0.5 parts by mass or less, and may be 0.1 parts by mass or less, 0.05 parts by mass or less, and 0.01 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the total structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

The alicyclic structure in the (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic structure in the molecule means a cycloalkane structure having a carbon number of usually 5 or more, for example, 5 or more and 12 or less.

Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an alicyclic structure include: isobornyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, cyclododecyl (meth) acrylate, methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, t-butylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexylphenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl α -ethoxyacrylate, and the like.

Production of (meth) acrylic resin (A)

The (meth) acrylic resin (a) can be produced by a known method such as solution polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization, or emulsion polymerization. A polymerization initiator is generally used for producing the (meth) acrylic resin (a). The polymerization initiator may be used in an amount of about 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of all monomers used for producing the (meth) acrylic resin (a). The (meth) acrylic resin (a) can be produced by a method of polymerizing with an active energy ray such as ultraviolet ray, for example.

As the polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator, or the like can be used.

Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone and the like.

Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include: azo compounds such as 2,2 ' -azobisisobutyronitrile, 2 ' -azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 1 ' -azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2 ' -azobis (2, 4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2 ' -azobis (2, 4-dimethyl-4-methoxyvaleronitrile), dimethyl-2, 2 ' -azobis (2-methylpropionate), and 2,2 ' -azobis (2-hydroxymethylpropionitrile); organic peroxides such as lauryl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, dipropyl peroxydicarbonate, t-butyl peroxyneodecanoate, t-butyl peroxypivalate, and (3,5, 5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide; and inorganic peroxides such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and hydrogen peroxide.

Further, a redox initiator using a peroxide and a reducing agent in combination, and the like can be used as a polymerization initiator.

Among the above-mentioned methods, the solution polymerization method is preferable as the method for producing the (meth) acrylic resin (a). An example of a solution polymerization process is: the monomer to be used and the organic solvent are mixed, a thermal polymerization initiator is added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture is stirred at 40 ℃ to 90 ℃ or lower, preferably 50 ℃ to 80 ℃ or lower for 3 hours to 15 hours. In order to control the reaction, the monomer and the thermal polymerization initiator may be continuously or intermittently added during the polymerization or may be added in a state of being dissolved in an organic solvent.

Examples of the organic solvent include: aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; aliphatic alcohols such as propanol and isopropanol; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone.

< crosslinking agent (B) >)

The adhesive composition contains a crosslinking agent (B). The crosslinking agent (B) is a compound that reacts with the polar functional group (hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, amino group, heterocyclic group, amide group) or the like in the (meth) acrylic resin (a) to crosslink the (meth) acrylic resin (a). By using the crosslinking agent (B), the adhesiveness and heat resistance between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the optical film can be improved.

Examples of the crosslinking agent (B) include: a crosslinking agent selected from isocyanate crosslinking agents, epoxy crosslinking agents, aziridine crosslinking agents, metal chelate crosslinking agents and the like. The crosslinking agent (B) preferably contains an isocyanate crosslinking agent, and more preferably contains an aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B1).

The crosslinking agent (B) may be used alone in 1 kind, or may be used in combination in 2 or more kinds.

The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is a compound having at least 2 isocyanate groups (-NCO) in the molecule.

Examples of the isocyanate crosslinking agent include hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and an aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B1). The aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B1) is a compound having at least 1 aromatic ring and at least 2 isocyanate groups (-NCO) in the molecule.

The adhesive composition preferably contains an aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B1).

Examples of the aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B) include: toluene diisocyanate, chlorobenzene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate (Japanese: ポリメチレンポリフェニルイソシアネート), naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate and the like.

The aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B) may be: polyol compound adducts (adducts) (e.g., adducts based on glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.) of these isocyanate compounds, isocyanurate compounds, biuret type compounds, and urethane prepolymer type isocyanate compounds obtained by addition reaction with polyether polyols, polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyisoprene polyols, etc.

The aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B) may be used alone in 1 kind, or may be used in combination in 2 or more kinds.

The content of the aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B) is 0.1 part by mass or more, and may be 0.5 part by mass or more, and may be 1 part by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (a). The content of the aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B) is 4.5 parts by mass or less, and may be 4 parts by mass or less, or may be 3 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (a). When the content of the aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B) is in the above range, good durability in a heat resistance test and a thermal shock test can be obtained.

The epoxy crosslinking agent is a compound having at least 2 epoxy groups in the molecule.

Examples of the epoxy crosslinking agent include: bisphenol a epoxy resins, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, 1, 6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, N-diglycidylaniline, N '-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine, 1, 3-bis (N, N' -diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, and the like.

The epoxy crosslinking agent may be used alone in 1 kind, or may be used in combination in 2 or more kinds.

The aziridine-based crosslinking agent is a compound having at least 2 3-membered ring skeletons containing 1 nitrogen atom and 2 carbon atoms, also referred to as ethyleneimine, in the molecule.

Examples of the aziridine-based crosslinking agent include: diphenylmethane-4, 4' -bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide (Japanese: カルボキサミド)), toluene-2, 4-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), triethylenemelamine, isophthalylbis-1- (2-methylaziridine), tris-1-aziridinyloxyphosphine oxide, hexamethylene-1, 6-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), trimethylolpropane-tris- β -aziridinylpropionate, tetramethylolmethane-tris- β -aziridinylpropionate, and the like.

The aziridine-based crosslinking agent may be used alone in 1 kind, or may be used in combination in 2 or more kinds.

Examples of the metal chelate-based crosslinking agent include: and compounds in which acetylacetone and ethyl acetoacetate are coordinated to polyvalent metals such as aluminum, iron, copper, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, vanadium, chromium, and zirconium.

2 or more kinds of metal chelate crosslinking agents may be used in combination.

The content of the crosslinking agent (B) in the adhesive composition is usually 5 parts by mass or less, preferably 2 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (a). The content of the crosslinking agent (B) in the adhesive composition is usually 0.05 parts by mass or more and may be 0.1 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

< silane Compound (C) >

The adhesive composition contains a silane compound (C) and, as the silane compound (C), a mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) and an epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2).

In the adhesive composition, the content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) was more than the content of the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2). Thus, the adhesive composition containing the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) and the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2) can have improved reworkability after being left in a humid and hot environment.

The adhesive composition may contain other silane compounds than the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) and the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2).

The total content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) and the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2) in the adhesive composition is 0.1 part by mass or more, or 0.3 part by mass or more, or 1 part by mass or more, or 3 parts by mass or more, or 8 parts by mass or less, or 7.5 parts by mass or less, or 6 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

[ mercapto group-containing silane Compound (C1) ]

The mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) is an organosilicon compound having at least 1 mercapto group (mercapto group-containing organic group) and at least 1 alkoxysilyl group in the molecule.

Specific examples of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) include:

mercapto group-containing low-molecular-weight silane compounds such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyldimethoxymethylsilane, and the like;

and mercapto group-containing oligomer-type silane compounds such as cocondensates of mercapto group-containing silane compounds such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-mercaptopropyldimethoxymethylsilane with alkyl group-containing silane compounds such as methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, and ethyltrimethoxysilane.

Examples of the mercapto group-containing oligomeric silane compound include:

3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer,

3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer,

3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer,

A copolymer containing a mercaptopropyl group such as a 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer;

mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer,

Mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer,

Mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer,

And a mercaptomethyl group-containing copolymer such as a mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer.

The mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) is preferably a mercapto group-containing oligomer-type silane compound, particularly preferably a cocondensate of a mercapto group-containing silane compound and an alkyl group-containing silane compound, and further preferably a cocondensate of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and methyltriethoxysilane, from the viewpoint of improving the reworkability after leaving in a humidified hot environment.

The molecular weight of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) may be 200 or more, 500 or more, or 1000 or more. The molecular weight of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) may be 30000 or less, 20000 or less, and 10000 or less. When the molecular weight of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) is in the above range, volatilization of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) can be suppressed when a solvent-containing adhesive composition, which will be described later, is applied to a film and dried, and the reworkability after leaving in a humidified hot environment can be improved.

The mercapto equivalent of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) may be 200g/mol or more, or may be 300g/mol or more. The mercapto equivalent of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) may be 1000g/mol or less, or 850g/mol or less. By setting the mercapto equivalent of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) within the above range, the reworkability after leaving in a humidified hot environment can be improved.

These can be used alone in 1 kind, also can be combined with more than 2 kinds.

The content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) may be 0.1 part by mass or more, may be 0.3 part by mass or more, may be 1 part by mass or more, and may be 3 parts by mass or more, per 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (a). The content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) may be 8 parts by mass or less, 7.5 parts by mass or less, or 6 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (a). By setting the content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) within the above range, the reworkability after leaving in a humidified hot environment can be improved.

The content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) is not particularly limited as long as it is larger than the content of the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2). The content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) may be more than 1 time, or 1.5 times or more, or 2 times or more, preferably 5 times or more, more preferably 7 times or more, and usually 20 times or less, or 15 times or less the content of the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2).

[ epoxy group-containing silane Compound (C2) ]

The epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2) is an organosilicon compound having at least 1 epoxy group (epoxy group-containing organic group) and at least 1 alkoxysilyl group in the molecule.

Specific examples of the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2) include:

3-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxysilanes such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane;

3-glycidoxypropylalkyldialkoxysilanes such as 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane and 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane;

2- (3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrialkoxysilanes such as methyltri (glycidyl) silane, 2- (3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane and 2- (3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltriethoxysilane.

The epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2) may be a silicone oligomer type compound. Examples of the oligomer-type epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2) include:

3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer,

3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer,

3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer,

3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer,

3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer,

3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymer,

3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane copolymer,

And 3-glycidyloxypropyl-containing copolymers such as 3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane copolymers.

Among them, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane and 2- (3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane are preferable, and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane is particularly preferable, from the viewpoint of improving the reworkability after leaving in a humidified hot environment.

The epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2) may be used alone in 1 kind, or may be used in combination in 2 or more kinds.

The content of the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2) may be 0.01 part by mass or more, may be 0.05 part by mass or more, and may be 0.1 part by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (a). The content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) may be 5 parts by mass or less, 3 parts by mass or less, or 1 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (a). By setting the content of the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2) within the above range, the reworkability after leaving in a humidified hot environment can be improved.

The content of the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2) is not particularly limited as long as it is less than the content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1). The content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) may be 0.8 times or less, or may be 0.6 times or less, preferably 0.5 times or less, usually 0.05 times or more, or may be 0.1 times or more the content of the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2).

[ other silane Compounds ]

The adhesive composition may contain 1 or 2 or more kinds of other silane compounds other than the mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1) and the epoxy group-containing silane compound (C2).

Examples of other silane compounds include: acryl-based silane compounds, hydroxyl-based silane compounds, carboxyl-based silane compounds, amino-based silane compounds, amido-based silane compounds, isocyanate-based silane compounds, and the like.

< Ionic Compound (D) >)

The adhesive composition may contain an ionic compound (D). The ionic compound (D) can be used as an antistatic agent for imparting antistatic properties to an adhesive layer containing the adhesive composition. The ionic compound (D) is a compound having an inorganic cation or an organic cation and an inorganic anion or an organic anion.

The number of the ionic compounds (D) contained in the binder composition may be 1 or 2 or more.

Examples of the inorganic cation include lithium cation [ Li ]⁺Sodium cation [ Na ]⁺Potassium cation [ K ]⁺Alkali metal ions such as aluminum ions; beryllium cation [ Be ]²⁺Magnesium cation [ Mg ]²⁺Calcium cation [ Ca ]²⁺Alkaline earth metal ions, etc.

Examples of the organic cation include an imidazolium cation, a pyridinium cation, a pyrrolidinium cation, an ammonium cation, a sulfonium cation, and a phosphonium cation.

Among the above cationic components, the organic cationic component is preferably used because it is excellent in compatibility with the adhesive composition. Among the organic cation components, from the viewpoint of being less likely to be charged when a separation membrane (japanese patent No. セパレートフィルム) provided on a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is peeled off, pyridinium cations and imidazolium cations are particularly preferably used.

Examples of the inorganic anion include: chloride anion [ Cl^-Bromide anion [ Br ]^-Iodine anion [ I ]^-Tetrachloroaluminate anion [ AlCl ]₄ ^-Heptachlorodialuminate anion [ Al ]₂Cl₇ ^-Tetrafluoroborate anion [ BF ]₄ ^-Hexafluorophosphate anion [ PF ]₆ ^-Perchlorate anion [ ClO ]₄ ^-Nitrate anion [ NO ]₃ ^-Hexafluoroarsenate anion [ AsF ]₆ ^-Hexafluoroantimonate anion [ SbF ]₆ ^-Hexafluoroniobate anion [ NbF ]₆ ^-Hexafluorotantalate anion [ TaF ]₆ ^-Dicyandiamide anion [ (CN)₂N^-Hexafluorophosphate anion [ PF ]₆- ], etc.

Examples of the organic anion include: acetate anion [ CH₃COO^-Trifluoroacetate anion [ CF ]₃COO^-Methanesulfonate anion [ CH ]₃SO₃ ^-Triflate anion [ CF ]₃SO₃ ^-P-toluenesulfonate anion [ p-CH ]₃C₆H₄SO₃ ^-Bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide anion [ (FSO)₂)₂N^-Bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion [ (CF)₃SO₂)₂N^-Tri (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methanide anion [ (CF)₃SO₂)₃C^-Dimethyl phosphinic acid anion [ (CH ]₃)₂POO^-Anion of (poly) hydrofluoro fluoride (Japanese (ポリ) ハイドロフルオロフルオライドアニオン) [ F (HF)_m ^-(m is 1 or more and 3 or less), and a thiocyanate anion [ SCN ]^-Perfluoro butane sulfonate anion [ C ]₄F₉SO₃ ^-Bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) imide anion [ (C)₂F₅SO₂)₂N^-Perfluorobutyrate anion [ C ]₃F₇COO- ], (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion [ (CF)₃SO₂)(CF₃CO)N^-Perfluoro propane-1, 3-disulfonate anion [ ]^-O₃S(CF₂)₃SO₃ ^-Carbonate anion [ CO ]₃ ^2-And the like.

Among the above anionic components, particularly an anionic component containing a fluorine atom is preferably used because it provides the ionic compound (D) excellent in antistatic property. Examples of the anion component containing a fluorine atom include: a hexafluorophosphate anion, a bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide anion, a hexafluorophosphate anion, or a bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide anion.

Specific examples of the ionic compound (D) can be selected from the combinations of the above-mentioned cationic components and anionic components. Examples of the ionic compound having an organic cation are classified into the following according to the structure of the organic cation.

Pyridinium salt:

n-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate,

N-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate,

N-octyl pyridinium hexafluorophosphate,

N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate,

N-butyl-4-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate,

N-decylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide

N-dodecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

N-tetradecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

N-hexadecylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

N-dodecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

N-tetradecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

N-hexadecyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

N-benzyl-2-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

N-benzyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

N-hexylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,

N-octyl pyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,

N-octyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,

N-butyl-4-methylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide.

Imidazolium salts:

1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate,

1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium p-toluenesulfonate salt,

1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,

1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methanesulfonate,

1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide.

Pyrrolidinium salts:

N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate,

N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide.

Quaternary ammonium salts:

tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate,

Tetrabutylammonium p-toluenesulfonate,

(2-hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,

(2-hydroxyethyl) trimethylammonium dimethyl phosphinate.

Examples of the ionic compound having an inorganic cation are shown below.

Lithium bromide,

Lithium iodide,

Lithium tetrafluoroborate,

Lithium hexafluorophosphate,

Lithium thiocyanate,

Lithium perchlorate,

Lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate,

Lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

Lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,

Lithium bis (pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) imide,

Lithium tris (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) methanate (Japanese: リチウムトリス (トリフルオロメタンスルホニル) メタニド),

Lithium p-toluenesulfonate,

Sodium hexafluorophosphate,

Sodium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

Sodium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,

Sodium p-toluenesulfonate,

Potassium hexafluorophosphate,

Potassium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide,

Potassium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide,

Potassium p-toluenesulfonate.

The ionic compound (D) is preferably a solid at room temperature. The ionic compound (D) which is solid at room temperature can maintain antistatic performance for a long period of time, as compared with the case of using the ionic compound (D) which is liquid at room temperature. From the viewpoint of long-term stability of antistatic properties, the ionic compound preferably has a melting point of 30 ℃ or higher, and more preferably 35 ℃ or higher. On the other hand, if the melting point is too high, the compatibility with the (meth) acrylic resin (a) is poor, and therefore the melting point of the ionic compound (D) is preferably 90 ℃ or lower, more preferably 70 ℃ or lower, and still more preferably lower than 50 ℃.

The content of the ionic compound (D) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.2 part by mass or more, further preferably 0.3 part by mass or more, particularly preferably 1 part by mass or more, and further preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 9 parts by mass or less, further preferably 8 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (a).

When the content of the ionic compound (D) is in the above range, the antistatic property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be advantageously improved.

< other ingredients >

The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain other components than the (meth) acrylic resin (a), the crosslinking agent (B), the silane compound (C), and the ionic compound (D).

As the other components, additives such as resins other than the (meth) acrylic resin (a), crosslinking catalysts, weather-resistant stabilizers, tackifiers, plasticizers, softeners, dyes, pigments, inorganic fillers, and light-scattering fine particles may be contained.

Further, an ultraviolet-curable compound may be added to the adhesive composition to form an adhesive layer, and then the adhesive layer may be irradiated with ultraviolet rays to be cured, thereby forming a harder adhesive layer.

< adhesive layer >

The adhesive layer of the present invention comprises the above adhesive composition. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be obtained by dissolving or dispersing the components constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in a solvent to prepare a solvent-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, applying the solvent-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to a substrate film or an optical film, and drying the substrate film or the optical film.

Examples of the solvent include the organic solvents exemplified in the production of the (meth) acrylic resin.

The substrate film is usually a thermoplastic resin film, and a typical example thereof is a separation film subjected to a mold release treatment. Examples of the separation membrane include: a film obtained by subjecting a surface of a film containing a resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, or polyarylate on which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed to a mold release treatment such as a silicone treatment.

For example, an adhesive sheet in which an adhesive composition is directly applied to the release-treated surface of the separation film to form an adhesive layer may be laminated on the optical film or the like. The adhesive sheet may have another separation film laminated on the side of the adhesive layer opposite to the separation film. In the case where the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has separation films on both surfaces of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer exposed by peeling off one separation film may be bonded to the optical film or the like.

When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the surface of the optical film, the bonding surface of the optical film and/or the bonding surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably subjected to a surface activation treatment such as a plasma treatment or a corona treatment, and more preferably subjected to a corona treatment.

The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 10 μm or more, further preferably 15 μm or more, and further preferably 45 μm or less, more preferably 30 μm or less, further preferably 25 μm or less. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in the above range, it is advantageous in suppressing a decrease in adhesion with time.

< optical film with adhesive layer >

Fig. 1 to 3 are schematic cross-sectional views schematically showing examples of layer structures of the optical film with an adhesive layer according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the optical film 1 with an adhesive layer includes an optical film 10 and an adhesive layer 20 laminated on at least one side thereof and containing the adhesive composition. The adhesive layer 20 is generally directly laminated to the surface of the optical film 10.

The optical film with an adhesive layer 1 may have a separation film on the side opposite to the optical film 10 side of the adhesive layer 20.

The optical film 1 with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is excellent in reworkability after being left in a humid and hot environment because the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20 is formed using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

The optical film 10 may be any of various optical films (films having optical properties) that can be incorporated into a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device. The optical film 10 may be a single-layer structure optical film or a multilayer structure optical film.

Specific examples of the optical film having a single-layer structure include optical functional films such as a polarizing plate, a retardation film, a brightness enhancement film, an antiglare film, an antireflection film, a diffusion film, and a light-condensing film.

Examples of the optical film having a multilayer structure include a polarizing plate and a retardation plate. In the present specification, the polarizing plate refers to a polarizing plate in which protective films 13 and 14 (fig. 2 and 3) or a resin layer is laminated on at least one surface of a polarizing plate 12 (fig. 2 and 3).

The retardation film is a retardation film in which a protective film or a resin layer is laminated on at least one surface of a retardation film.

When the optical film 1 with an adhesive layer includes a polarizing plate as the optical film 10, the polarizing plate may have a structure in which protective films 13 and 14 are laminated on one surface or both surfaces of a polarizing plate 12, as shown in fig. 2 and 3. In the case where the polarizing plate has the protective film 13 only on one side of the optical film 1 with an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer 20 is preferably provided on the polarizing plate 12 side of the polarizing plate as shown in fig. 2.

The optical film 10 is preferably a polarizing plate, a phase difference plate, or a phase difference film, and more preferably a polarizing plate or a polarizing plate.

The adhesive layer 20 can be used to bond the optical film 1 with an adhesive layer to, for example, an image display element or the like.

The optical film 1 with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be produced by directly applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to the surface of the optical film 10 to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20, and if necessary, laminating a separation film on the outer surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20.

Alternatively, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is directly applied to the release-treated surface of the separation film to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 20, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with the separation film is laminated on the optical film 10, whereby the optical film 1 with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having the separation film can be obtained.

[ polarizing plate ]

The polarizing plate 12 is a film having the following properties: linearly polarized light having a vibration plane parallel to the absorption axis thereof is absorbed, and linearly polarized light having a vibration plane orthogonal to the absorption axis (parallel to the transmission axis) is transmitted.

The polarizing plate 12 may be a film obtained by adsorbing and orienting a dichroic dye to a polyvinyl alcohol resin film, or a cured film obtained by orienting a dichroic dye to a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.

The polyvinyl alcohol resin can be obtained by saponifying a polyvinyl acetate resin. Examples of the polyvinyl acetate resin include, in addition to polyvinyl acetate which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate: copolymers of vinyl acetate with monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate, and the like. Examples of the monomer copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and (meth) acrylamides having an ammonium group.

Iodine or a dichroic organic dye may be used as the dichroic dye.

The saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually 85 to 100 mol%, preferably 98 mol% or more. The polyvinyl alcohol resin may be modified, and for example, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal, or the like modified with aldehydes may be used. The polyvinyl alcohol resin has an average polymerization degree of usually 1000 to 10000, preferably 1500 to 5000. The average polymerization degree of the polyvinyl alcohol resin can be determined in accordance with JIS K6726.

In general, a film formed of a polyvinyl alcohol resin is used as a material film of the polarizing plate 12. The polyvinyl alcohol resin can be formed into a film by a known method. The thickness of the raw material film is usually 1 to 150 μm, and preferably 10 μm or more in consideration of ease of stretching and the like.

The polarizing plate 12, which is a film obtained by adsorbing and orienting a dichroic dye onto a polyvinyl alcohol resin film, is produced by, for example, performing the following steps, and finally drying the film, the steps including: the method for producing the colored film comprises the steps of uniaxially stretching a raw material film, dyeing the film with a dichroic dye to adsorb the dichroic dye, treating the film with an aqueous boric acid solution, and washing the film with water. The thickness of the polarizing plate 12 is usually 1 to 30 μm, and from the viewpoint of making the optical film 1 with an adhesive layer thinner, it is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 15 μm or less, and still more preferably 10 μm or less.

The polarizing plate 12 obtained by adsorbing and orienting the dichroic dye to the polyvinyl alcohol resin film can be obtained by 1) a method of using a single film of the polyvinyl alcohol resin film as a raw material film, and subjecting the film to a uniaxial stretching treatment and a dyeing treatment of the dichroic dye, in addition to the following methods: 2) a method in which a coating liquid (aqueous solution or the like) containing a polyvinyl alcohol resin is applied to a base film, and dried to obtain a base film having a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer, and then the base film is uniaxially stretched together with the base film, and the stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin layer is subjected to dyeing treatment with a dichroic dye, and then the base film is peeled off and removed. As the base film, a film containing a thermoplastic resin similar to the thermoplastic resin that can constitute the protective films 13 and 14 described later can be used, and a film formed of a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, a polycarbonate resin, a cellulose resin such as triacetyl cellulose, a cyclic polyolefin resin such as a norbornene resin, a polystyrene resin, or the like is preferable.

The method for producing the polarizing plate 12 as a cured film obtained by aligning a dichroic dye with a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound includes the following methods: the polarizing plate 12 is formed by applying a composition for forming a polarizing layer (polarizing frame body) containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye onto a base film, and polymerizing and curing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound while maintaining a liquid crystal state. The polarizing plate 12 thus obtained is laminated on a base film, and the polarizing plate with the base film can be used as a polarizing plate. As the substrate film, the above-described substrate film can be used.

As the dichroic dye, a dye having a property that the absorbance in the major axis direction of the molecule is different from the absorbance in the minor axis direction of the molecule can be used, and for example, a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength (λ max) in the range of 300 to 700nm is preferable. Examples of such dichroic dyes include acridine dyes, oxazine dyes, cyanine dyes, naphthalene dyes, azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, and the like, and among them, azo dyes are preferable. Examples of the azo dye include monoazo dyes, disazo dyes, trisazo dyes, tetraazo dyes, and stilbene azo dyes, and disazo dyes and trisazo dyes are more preferable.

The composition for forming a polarizing layer may contain a solvent, a polymerization initiator such as a photopolymerization initiator, a photosensitizer, a polymerization inhibitor, and the like. As for the polymerizable liquid crystal compound, dichroic dye, solvent, polymerization initiator, photosensitizer, polymerization inhibitor and the like contained in the composition for forming a polarizing layer, known substances can be used, and for example, related substances exemplified in japanese patent application laid-open nos. 2017-102479 and 2017-83843 can be used. As for a method of forming a linear polarization layer (japanese: a linear polarization run) using the polarization layer forming composition, the method exemplified in the above-mentioned publication can be adopted.

[ protective film ]

The protective films 13 and 14 may be films each independently containing a light-transmitting, preferably optically-transparent thermoplastic resin such as: polyolefin resins such as chain polyolefin resins (polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, etc.) and cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resins, etc.); cellulose resins (cellulose ester resins and the like); polyester resins (polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and the like); a polycarbonate-based resin; (meth) acrylic resins; a polystyrene-based resin; a polyether ether ketone resin; polysulfone-based resins, or mixtures and copolymers thereof. Among them, the protective films 13 and 14 are each preferably made of a resin selected from among cyclic polyolefin resins, polycarbonate resins, cellulose resins, polyester resins, and (meth) acrylic resins, and more preferably made of a resin selected from among cellulose resins, cyclic polyolefin resins, and (meth) acrylic resins.

Examples of the chain polyolefin resin include homopolymers of chain olefins such as polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins, and copolymers of 2 or more kinds of chain olefins.

The cyclic polyolefin resin is a generic name of resins containing, as a polymerization unit, a cyclic olefin typified by norbornene, tetracyclododecene (also known as dimethyloctahydronaphthalene) or a derivative thereof. Specific examples of the cyclic polyolefin resin include: ring-opening (co) polymers of cyclic olefins and hydrogenated products thereof, addition polymers of cyclic olefins, copolymers of cyclic olefins with linear olefins such as ethylene and propylene or aromatic compounds having a vinyl group, and modified (co) polymers obtained by modifying these with unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof. Among them, norbornene-based resins using norbornene-based monomers such as norbornene and polycyclic norbornene-based monomers as cyclic olefins are preferably used.

The cellulose resin is preferably a cellulose ester resin, that is, a partially esterified or completely esterified product of cellulose, and examples thereof include: and acetates, propionates, butyrates, and mixed esters thereof of cellulose. Among them, triacetyl cellulose, diacetyl cellulose, cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, and the like are preferably used.

The polyester resin is a resin other than the cellulose ester resin having an ester bond, and generally includes a polycondensate of a polycarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and a polyol. Specific examples of the polyester-based resin include: polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polypropylene terephthalate, polypropylene naphthalate, polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexanedimethylene naphthalate.

The polycarbonate-series resin is a polyester formed from carbonic acid and a diol or bisphenol. Among them, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, weather resistance and acid resistance, an aromatic polycarbonate having diphenylalkane in the molecular chain is preferably used. Examples of the polycarbonate include: polycarbonates derived from bisphenols such as 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (also known as bisphenol a), 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) isobutane, and 1, 1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane.

The (meth) acrylic resin that can constitute the protective films 13 and 14 may be a polymer mainly composed of a structural unit derived from a methacrylate ester (for example, containing 50 mass% or more of the structural unit), and is preferably a copolymer in which another copolymerization component is copolymerized. The (meth) acrylic resin may contain 2 or more structural units derived from a methacrylate ester. Examples of the methacrylic acid ester include C of methacrylic acid such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate₁～C₄An alkyl ester.

Examples of the copolymerizable component copolymerizable with the methacrylic acid ester include acrylic acid esters. The acrylic ester is preferably C of acrylic acid such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, etc₁～C₈An alkyl ester. Specific examples of other copolymerizable components include: unsaturated acids such as (meth) acrylic acid; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, halogenated styrene, α -methylstyrene and vinyltoluene; vinyl cyanide compounds such as (meth) acrylonitrile; unsaturated acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and citraconic anhydride; unsaturated imides such as phenylmaleimide and cyclohexylmaleimide; and compounds other than acrylates having 1 polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule. A compound having 2 or more polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule may be used as the copolymerization component. The copolymerization component may be used in a single amount of 1 kind, or may be used in combination of 2 or more kinds.

The (meth) acrylic resin may have a ring structure in the main chain of the polymer in order to improve the durability of the film. The ring structure is preferably a heterocyclic structure such as a cyclic acid anhydride structure, a cyclic imide structure, or a lactone ring structure. Specific examples of the cyclic acid anhydride structure include a glutaric anhydride structure and a succinic anhydride structure, specific examples of the cyclic imide structure include a glutarimide structure and a succinimide structure, and specific examples of the lactone ring structure include a butyrolactone ring structure and a valerolactone ring structure.

From the viewpoints of film-forming properties of the film, impact resistance of the film, and the likeThe (meth) acrylic resin may contain acrylic rubber particles. The acrylic rubber particles are particles containing an elastic polymer mainly composed of an acrylic ester as an essential component, and include particles having a single-layer structure substantially composed of only the elastic polymer and particles having a multilayer structure in which the elastic polymer is 1 layer. Examples of elastomeric polymers include: a crosslinked elastic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an alkyl acrylate as a main component with another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the alkyl acrylate and a crosslinkable monomer. Examples of the alkyl acrylate which is the main component of the elastic polymer include C of acrylic acid such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate₁～C₈An alkyl ester. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 4 or more.

Examples of the other vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the alkyl acrylate include compounds having 1 polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule, and more specifically, include: methacrylic acid esters such as methyl methacrylate, aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, and vinyl cyanide compounds such as (meth) acrylonitrile. Examples of the crosslinkable monomer include crosslinkable compounds having at least 2 polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule, and more specifically, include: and (meth) acrylates of polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and butanediol di (meth) acrylate, alkenyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid such as allyl (meth) acrylate, and divinylbenzene.

The content of the acrylic rubber particles is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, per 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin. If the content of the acrylic rubber particles is too large, the surface hardness of the film may be lowered, and if the film is subjected to surface treatment, the solvent resistance to the organic solvent in the surface treatment agent may be lowered. Therefore, the content of the acrylic rubber particles is usually 80 parts by mass or less, preferably 60 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin.

The protective films 13 and 14 may contain additives that are generally used in the technical field of the present invention. Specific examples of the additives include ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, organic dyes, pigments, inorganic pigments, antioxidants, antistatic agents, surfactants, lubricants, dispersants, heat stabilizers, and the like.

Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include salicylate compounds, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, triazine compounds, cyano (meth) acrylate compounds, nickel complex salts, and the like.

The protective films 13 and 14 may be either unstretched films or uniaxially or biaxially stretched films. The biaxial stretching may be simultaneous biaxial stretching in which 2 stretching directions are simultaneously stretched, or sequential biaxial stretching in which stretching in a predetermined direction is followed by stretching in the other direction. The protective film 13 and/or the protective film 14 may be a protective film that plays a role of protecting the polarizing plate 12, or may be a protective film that has an optical function as a retardation film described later. The retardation film is an optical film exhibiting optical anisotropy. For example, a retardation film to which an arbitrary retardation value is given can be produced by stretching a film containing the above thermoplastic resin (uniaxial stretching, biaxial stretching, or the like), or forming a liquid crystal layer or the like on the thermoplastic resin film.

The protective films 13 and 14 may be films made of the same thermoplastic resin or films made of different thermoplastic resins. The protective films 13 and 14 may be the same or different in thickness, presence or absence of an additive, type thereof, retardation characteristics, and the like.

The protective film 13 and/or the protective film 14 may have a surface treatment layer (coating layer) such as a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection layer, a light diffusion layer, an antistatic layer, an antifouling layer, and a conductive layer on the outer surface (surface on the opposite side of the polarizing plate 12).

The thickness of the protective films 13, 14 is usually 1 to 150 μm, preferably 5 to 100 μm, and more preferably 5 to 60 μm. The thickness may be 50 μm or less, and further may be 30 μm or less. Reducing the thickness of the protective films 13, 14 facilitates the thinning of the optical film 1 with an adhesive layer and the display device including the same.

The protective films 13 and 14 may be bonded to the polarizing plate 12 via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer. As the adhesive for forming the adhesive layer, an aqueous adhesive or an active energy ray-curable adhesive can be used.

Examples of the aqueous adhesive include an adhesive containing a polyvinyl alcohol resin aqueous solution, and an aqueous two-pack type urethane emulsion adhesive. Among them, an aqueous adhesive containing an aqueous solution of a polyvinyl alcohol resin is preferably used. As the polyvinyl alcohol resin, in addition to a vinyl alcohol homopolymer obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, a polyvinyl alcohol copolymer obtained by saponifying a copolymer of vinyl acetate and another monomer copolymerizable therewith, a modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer obtained by partially modifying hydroxyl groups thereof, and the like can be used. The aqueous adhesive may contain a crosslinking agent such as an aldehyde compound, an epoxy compound, a melamine compound, a methylol compound, an isocyanate compound, an amine compound, or a polyvalent metal salt.

When an aqueous adhesive is used, it is preferable to perform a step of drying the polarizing plate 12 to remove water contained in the aqueous adhesive after the polarizing plate is bonded to the protective films 13 and 14. After the drying step, a curing step of curing at a temperature of, for example, about 20 to 45 ℃ ( raw Japanese) may be provided.

The active energy ray-curable adhesive is an adhesive which is cured by irradiation with an active energy ray such as ultraviolet ray or electron beam, and examples thereof include: a curable composition containing a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, a curable composition containing a photoreactive resin, a curable composition containing a binder resin and a photoreactive crosslinking agent, and the like. Preferably an ultraviolet-curable adhesive. Examples of the polymerizable compound include: photopolymerizable monomers such as photocurable epoxy monomers, photocurable (meth) acrylic monomers, photocurable urethane monomers, and oligomers derived from photopolymerizable monomers. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include: and a photopolymerization initiator containing a substance that generates an active species such as a neutral radical, an anionic radical, or a cationic radical upon irradiation with an active energy ray. As the active energy ray-curable adhesive containing a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, there can be preferably used: a curable composition containing a photocurable epoxy monomer and a photocationic polymerization initiator, a curable composition containing a photocurable (meth) acrylic monomer and a photoradical polymerization initiator, or a mixture of these curable compositions.

In the case of using an active energy ray-curable adhesive, after the polarizing plate 12 and the protective films 13 and 14 are bonded to each other, a drying step is performed as needed, and then a curing step of curing the active energy ray-curable adhesive by irradiation with an active energy ray is performed. The light source of the active energy ray is not particularly limited, and ultraviolet rays having an emission distribution at a wavelength of 400nm or less are preferable, and specifically, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a medium-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp, a black light lamp, a microwave-excited mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or the like can be used.

When the polarizing plate 12 and the protective films 13 and 14 are bonded to each other, at least one of the surfaces to be bonded may be subjected to surface activation treatment such as saponification treatment, corona treatment, or plasma treatment. When the protective films 13 and 14 are bonded to both surfaces of the polarizing plate 12, the adhesives used for bonding the protective films 13 and 14 may be the same type of adhesive or different types of adhesives.

[ polarizing plate ]

The polarizing plate may further include other films or layers in addition to the polarizer 12 and the protective films 13, 14. As other films or layers, there are a brightness enhancement film, an antiglare film, an antireflection film, a diffusion film, a light-condensing film, an adhesive layer other than the adhesive layer 20, a coating layer, a protective film, and the like, in addition to the retardation film described later. The protective film is a film used for the purpose of protecting the surface of the optical film 10 such as a polarizing plate from damage or contamination, and is usually removed by peeling after the optical film 1 with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is bonded to an adherend such as an image display element.

The protective film is generally composed of a base film and an adhesive layer laminated thereon. The base film may be made of a thermoplastic resin, for example, a polyolefin resin such as a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin; polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; a polycarbonate-based resin; (meth) acrylic resins, and the like.

[ phase difference plate ]

The retardation film included in the retardation plate is an optical film exhibiting optical anisotropy, and may be a stretched film obtained by stretching a resin film including, for example, polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, polyarylate-based resin, polyimide-based resin, polyether sulfone-based resin, polyvinylidene fluoride/polymethyl methacrylate-based resin, liquid crystal polyester-based resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, polyvinyl chloride-based resin, and the like, in addition to the thermoplastic resins exemplified above as materials that can be used for the protective films 13 and 14, to about 1.01 to 6 times. Among them, a stretched film obtained by uniaxially or biaxially stretching a polycarbonate-based resin film, a cycloolefin-based resin film, a (meth) acrylic-based resin film, or a cellulose-based resin film is preferable. In the present specification, a zero retardation film is also included in the retardation film (however, can be used as a protective film). Further, films such as uniaxial retardation film, wide-angle retardation film, and low photoelastic-modulus retardation film can be used as the retardation film.

The zero retardation film refers to the in-plane phase difference value R_eAnd a thickness direction phase difference value R_thAll the films are-15 to 15 nm. The retardation film is suitably used for an IPS mode liquid crystal display device. In-plane phase difference value R_eAnd a thickness direction phase difference value R_thPreferably-10 to 10nm, and more preferably-5 to 5 nm. In-plane retardation value R as used herein_eAnd a thickness direction phase difference value R_thIs the value at a wavelength of 590 nm.

In-plane phase difference value R_eAnd a thickness direction phase difference value R_thAre respectively defined by the following formula.

R_e＝(n_x-n_y)×d

R_th＝〔(n_x+n_y)/2-n_z〕×d

[ in the formula, n_xIs a refractive index in a slow axis direction (x axis direction) in a film plane, n_yIs a refractive index in a fast axis direction (a y axis direction orthogonal to an x axis in a plane) in a film plane, n_zThe refractive index in the film thickness direction (z-axis direction perpendicular to the film surface) and d is the film thickness.]

As the zero-retardation film, for example, a resin film containing a polyolefin resin such as a cellulose resin, a chain polyolefin resin, or a cyclic polyolefin resin, a polyethylene terephthalate resin, or a (meth) acrylic resin can be used. In particular, a cellulose-based resin, a polyolefin-based resin, or a (meth) acrylic resin is preferably used because the retardation value can be easily controlled and obtained.

In addition, a film which exhibits optical anisotropy by application and alignment of a liquid crystalline compound or a film which exhibits optical anisotropy by application of an inorganic layered compound can also be used as a retardation film. Among such retardation films are a retardation film called a temperature compensation type retardation film, a rod-like liquid crystal tilt-oriented film sold by JX rijiri hitachi energy corporation under the trade name of "NH film", a disk-like liquid crystal tilt-oriented film sold by fuji film corporation under the trade name of "WV film", a fully biaxially oriented film sold by sumitomo chemical corporation under the trade name of "VAC film", and a biaxially oriented film also sold by sumitomo chemical corporation under the trade name of "new VAC film".

The protective films laminated on at least one surface of the retardation film may be, for example, the protective films 13 and 14.

[ use of optical film with adhesive layer ]

The optical film 1 with an adhesive layer can be used by being incorporated into a display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device. In this case, the optical film 1 with an adhesive layer may be bonded to the image display element of the display device via the adhesive layer 20. Examples of the image display device include a liquid crystal panel and an organic EL device.

The optical film with an adhesive layer 1 is also excellent in reworkability after being left in a humidified and hot environment, and therefore, the occurrence of fogging, contamination, or the like on the surface of the image display element accompanying reworking can be suppressed.

Examples

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Hereinafter, the parts and% indicating the amount used or content are based on mass unless otherwise specified.

< production examples 1 to 5: production of (meth) acrylic resin

A monomer mixture obtained by diluting the monomer composition shown in table 1 (parts by mass when the total amount of monomers is 100 parts by mass) [ parts by mass ] with ethyl acetate was charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a condenser, a nitrogen inlet, a thermometer, and a stirrer. The internal temperature was raised to 55 ℃ while replacing the air in the reaction vessel with nitrogen gas to exclude oxygen. Then, a solution prepared by dissolving azobisisobutyronitrile (polymerization initiator) in ethyl acetate was added in an entire amount. After the addition of the polymerization initiator, the reaction vessel was kept at this temperature for 1 hour, ethyl acetate was continuously added to the reaction vessel while keeping the internal temperature at 54 to 56 ℃, the addition of ethyl acetate was stopped when the concentration of the (meth) acrylic resin became 35 mass%, and the reaction vessel was further kept at this temperature until 12 hours had elapsed from the start of the addition of ethyl acetate. Finally, ethyl acetate was added to adjust the concentration of the (meth) acrylic resin to 20 mass%, thereby preparing an ethyl acetate solution of the (meth) acrylic resin.

[ (measurement of glass transition temperature (Tg) of meth) acrylic resin ]

The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth) acrylic resin was measured using a Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) "EXSTAR DSC 6000" manufactured by SII Nano Technology, under a nitrogen atmosphere, at a measurement temperature range of-80 to 50 ℃ and a temperature rise rate of 10 ℃/min. The results are shown in Table 1.

[ (measurement of weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight of (meth) acrylic resin ]

The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the (meth) acrylic resin are determined as follows: in the GPC apparatus, as a column, 4 Tosoh corporation "TSKgel XL", and 1 Shodex GPC KF-802 manufactured by Showa Denko K.K., 5 in total were connected in series and arranged, and as an eluent, tetrahydrofuran was used, and the measurement was performed by standard polystyrene conversion under the conditions of a sample concentration of 5mg/mL, a sample introduction amount of 100. mu.L, a temperature of 40 ℃ and a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The results are shown in Table 1.

[ Table 1]

The abbreviations in the column of "monomer composition" in Table 1 refer to the following monomers.

BA: butyl acrylate (butyl acrylate)

MA: methacrylate (methyl acrylate)

PEA: acrylic acid 2-phenoxy ethyl ester

HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-hydroxyethyl acrylate)

AA: acrylic acid

[ examples 1 to 11 and comparative examples 1 to 3]

(1) Preparation of adhesive composition

A solution of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared by mixing a crosslinking agent, a silane compound, and an ionic compound in amounts [ parts by mass ] shown in table 2 with respect to 100 parts of the solid content of the (meth) acrylic resin obtained in production example 1, and further adding ethyl acetate so that the solid content concentration became 14 mass%. In table 2, the blending amounts [ parts by mass ] of the crosslinking agent, the silane compound and the ionic compound are the amounts in terms of solid content.

[ Table 2]

The compounding ingredients in table 2 refer to the following compounds.

[ crosslinking agent ]

Crosslinking agent (B) (corresponding to aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent (B1)): coronate L (Ethyl acetate solution of trimethylolpropane adduct of tolylene diisocyanate: solid content concentration 75% by mass), manufactured by Tosoh Corp

[ silane Compound ]

Silane compound (C1-1) (corresponding to mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1)): mercapto group-containing Silicone oligomer "KR-519" (mercapto equivalent 450g/mol), manufactured by shin Etsu chemical Co., Ltd

Silane compound (C1-2) (corresponding to mercapto group-containing silane compound (C1)): 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane "KBM-803" (molecular weight 196.34), manufactured by shin-Etsu chemical Co., Ltd

Silane compound (C2-1) (corresponding to epoxy-containing silane compound (C2)): 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane "KBM-403" (molecular weight 236.34), manufactured by shin-Etsu chemical Co., Ltd

Silane compound (C2-2) (corresponding to epoxy-containing silane compound (C2)): 8-glycidoxy octyltrimethoxysilane "KBM-4803" (molecular weight 306.47), manufactured by shin-Etsu chemical Co., Ltd

Silane compound (C2-3) (corresponding to epoxy-containing silane compound (C2)): 2- (3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane "KBM-303" (molecular weight 246.38, product of shin-Etsu chemical Co., Ltd.)

Silane compound (C2-4) (corresponding to epoxy-containing silane compound (C2)): epoxy group-containing Silicone oligomer "KR-517" (epoxy equivalent 830g/mol), manufactured by shin-Etsu chemical Co., Ltd

[ Ionic Compound ]

Ionic compound (D): n-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium phosphorus hexafluoride (Japanese: N- ヘキシル -4- メチルピリジニウム 6 フッ chemical リン) (60% toluene solution)

(2) Production of adhesive layer

The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared in (1) was applied to a release-treated surface of a release film (PLR-382190 available from linec corporation) comprising a polyethylene terephthalate film, which was subjected to release treatment, using an applicator so that the thickness after drying became 20 μm, and dried at 100 ℃ for 1 minute to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet).

[ measurement of gel fraction ]

The gel fraction [ gel fraction at 23 ℃ (G23) ] of an adhesive layer (adhesive sheet) that had been left at 23 ℃ for 5 days from the time of the immediately-obtained adhesive layer was measured. The gel fraction was measured according to [ a ] to [ d ] below. The results are shown in Table 3.

A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having an area of about 8cm by about 8cm was bonded to a metal mesh (mass: Wm) of SUS304 having an area of about 10cm by about 10 cm.

The laminated product obtained in [ a ] above was weighed to give a mass of Ws, and then folded 2-fold (japanese text: 4-fold り) so as to wrap the adhesive layer, and fixed with a stapler (stapler), and then weighed to give a mass of Wb.

The net fixed to [ b ] with a binder was placed in a glass container, and after 60mL of ethyl acetate was added and immersed, the glass container was stored at room temperature for 3 days.

The net was taken out of the glass container, dried at 120 ℃ for 4 hours, weighed, and its mass was Wa based on the following formula:

gel fraction (% by mass) [ (Wa- (Wb-Ws) -Wm }/(Ws-Wm) ]. times.100

The gel fraction was calculated.

(3) Fabrication of polarizing plates

A protective film having a thickness of 75 μm and comprising a (meth) acrylic resin was bonded to one surface of a polarizer having a thickness of 23 μm and obtained by adsorbing and orienting iodine onto a uniaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol film via an active energy ray-curable adhesive, and a protective film having a thickness of 50 μm and comprising a cyclic polyolefin resin was bonded to the other surface of the polarizer as a retardation film, thereby producing a polarizing plate.

(4) Production of polarizing plate with adhesive layer

The surface (adhesive layer surface) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prepared in (2) above on the side opposite to the separation film was bonded to the outer surface of the polarizing plate on the side of the protective film comprising the cyclic polyolefin resin by a laminator, and then cured at 23 ℃ and a relative humidity of 65% RH for 5 days to obtain a polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

(5) Evaluation of

[ evaluation of Release Properties of separation Membrane ]

The polarizing plate with an adhesive layer obtained in (4) above was cut to a size of 120mm × 25mm so that the absorption axis of the polarizer became the long side. A 120mm × 25mm double-sided tape (Nicetack (trade name), manufactured by NICHIBAN corporation) was attached to an alkali-free glass substrate ("Eagle XG", manufactured by Corning corporation), and then the double-sided tape was bonded to the polarizing plate side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-attached polarizing plate obtained in the above (4), to prepare a test piece (a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-attached polarizing plate having a glass substrate) in which the separation film was located on the outermost surface. In this state, the separation membrane was peeled from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by holding one end (one side having a width of 5 cm) in the longitudinal direction thereof with an Autograph (AGS-50NX, manufactured by shimadzu corporation) and stretching the separation membrane in the 180 ° direction at a peeling speed of 300mm/min under conditions of a temperature of 23 ℃ and a humidity of 55% RH, and the peeling force at that time was recorded. Since the data immediately after the start of the measurement and immediately before the end of the measurement were unstable, 20% of the data immediately after the start of the measurement and 20% of the data immediately after the end of the measurement were cut out, and an average value was calculated from only the range of 60% of the relatively stable middle portion, and this was taken as the peeling force [ N/25mm ] of the separation membrane.

[ evaluation of adhesion ]

(preparation of sample)

The polarizing plate with an adhesive layer obtained in (4) above was cut to a size of 150mm × 25mm so that the absorption axis of the polarizer became the long side. The separation film was peeled from the cut polarizing plate with an adhesive layer, the exposed adhesive layer was bonded to the center of an alkali-free glass substrate ("Eagle XG" manufactured by Corning Corp.) having a length of 160mm, a width of 50mm and a thickness of 0.7mm, and the obtained test piece with a glass substrate (polarizing plate with an adhesive layer with a glass substrate) was placed in an autoclave at a temperature of 50 ℃ and a pressure of 5kgf/cm²The sample was prepared by applying pressure (490.3kPa) for 20 minutes.

(measurement of adhesion force at a temperature of 23 ℃ C.)

The samples were stored at 23 ℃ and 55% RH relative humidity for 24 hours. Then, a blade of a cutter knife was inserted between the glass substrate and the adhesive layer, and the glass substrate was peeled off 30mm from the end portion in the longitudinal direction, and the peeled portion was held by a holding portion of a universal tensile tester (trade name "AGS-50 NX" manufactured by shimadzu corporation). The test piece in this state was subjected to a temperature of 23 ℃ and a relative humidity of 55% RH in accordance with JIS K6854-2: 1999 "adhesive-peel adhesion Strength test method-part 2: 180 degree peel ", with the clamping moving speed of 300mm/min to carry out 180 degree peel test, to remove the clamping portion of 30mm and other than 120mm length range of the average peeling force, as the temperature 23 ℃ under the adhesion force. The results are shown in Table 3.

(measurement of adhesion force after leaving in a humidified Hot Environment and observation of glass substrate surface)

The above samples were stored for 240 hours at a temperature of 60 ℃ under a humidified hot atmosphere with a relative humidity of 90% RH. Then, a blade of a cutter knife was inserted between the glass substrate and the adhesive layer, and the glass substrate was peeled off 30mm from the end portion in the longitudinal direction, and the peeled portion was held by a holding portion of a universal tensile tester (trade name "AGS-50 NX" manufactured by shimadzu corporation). The test piece in this state was subjected to a temperature of 23 ℃ and a relative humidity of 55% RH in accordance with JIS K6854-2: 1999 "adhesive-peel adhesion Strength test method-part 2: 180 degree peel ", a 180 degree peel test was performed at a nip moving speed of 300mm/min, and an average peel force in a length range of 120mm excluding 30mm of the nip portion was obtained as an adhesion force after leaving in a humidified hot environment. The results are shown in Table 3.

From the viewpoint of reworkability, the adhesion force after leaving in a humidified hot environment is preferably 20N/25mm or less. Further, the difference between the measured value of the adhesion force at 23 ℃ and the adhesion force after leaving the container in a humidified hot environment is preferably 18N/25mm or less.

The surface of the glass substrate after the 180-degree peel test after being left in a humidified hot environment was visually observed, and the appearance of the glass was evaluated according to the following criteria. From the viewpoint of reworkability, the following a to C are preferable as evaluation results. The results are shown in Table 3.

A: almost no blur and cull were observed on the surface of the glass substrate.

B: almost no residual glue was observed on the surface of the glass substrate, but blurring was observed.

C: residual glue was locally observed on the surface of the glass substrate.

D: the adhesive residue was observed over the entire surface of the glass substrate.

[ evaluation of antistatic Property ]

After the separation film was peeled from the polarizing plate with an adhesive layer prepared in (4), the surface resistance value of the adhesive layer was measured by a surface resistivity measuring apparatus ("Hiresta-up MCP-HT 450" (trade name) "manufactured by mitsubishi chemical corporation). The measurement conditions were 100V applied and 30 seconds applied.

[ evaluation of durability ]

After the separation film was peeled from the polarizing plate with an adhesive layer prepared in (4), the adhesive layer surfaces were bonded to both surfaces of an alkali-free glass substrate ("Eagle XG" manufactured by Corning corporation) so as to be crossed nicol, and a sample for evaluation was prepared. Using the sample for evaluation, a heat resistance test and a thermal shock test were performed.

(Heat resistance test)

A heat resistance test was conducted in which the sample for evaluation was kept at a temperature of 80 ℃ for 500 hours under dry conditions.

(thermal shock (HS) test)

A thermal shock (HS) test was performed by repeating 200 cycles by using as 1 cycle an operation in which the sample for evaluation was held for 30 minutes under a drying condition at a temperature of 70 ℃ and then for 30 minutes under a drying condition at a temperature of-40 ℃.

The evaluation samples after the heat resistance test and the HS test were visually observed for the presence or absence of lifting and peeling of the interface between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the glass substrate and the presence or absence of foaming of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the durability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.

A: slight changes in appearance such as floating, peeling, and foaming were observed.

B: the appearance changes such as floating, peeling, foaming and the like were largely observed.

C: the appearance changes such as floating, peeling, foaming, etc. were observed very greatly.

[ Table 3]

Claims (11)

1. An adhesive composition comprising a (meth) acrylic resin A, a crosslinking agent B, and a silane compound C,

the silane compound C comprises a mercapto-containing silane compound C1 and an epoxy-containing silane compound C2,

the content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound C1 is more than the content of the epoxy group-containing silane compound C2.

2. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylic resin A has a weight average molecular weight of 100 ten thousand or more and a glass transition temperature of-45 ℃ or more, and contains a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group.

3. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylic resin A further contains a structural unit derived from an alkyl acrylate a1 having a homopolymer glass transition temperature of less than 0 ℃ and a structural unit derived from an alkyl acrylate a2 having a homopolymer glass transition temperature of 0 ℃ or higher.

4. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylic resin a further contains a structural unit derived from an unsaturated monomer having 1 olefinic double bond and at least 1 aromatic ring in the molecule.

5. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylic resin A further contains a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.

6. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the crosslinking agent B comprises an aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent B1,

the content of the aromatic isocyanate crosslinking agent B1 is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 4.5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin a.

7. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the mercapto group-containing silane compound C1 is 0.1 part by mass or more and 8 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin a.

8. The adhesive composition according to claim 1, further comprising an ionic compound D.

9. An adhesive layer comprising the adhesive composition of any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. An optical film with an adhesive layer, comprising an optical film and the adhesive layer of claim 9 laminated on at least one side of the optical film.

11. The optical film with an adhesive layer according to claim 10, wherein the optical film comprises a polarizing plate and a protective film laminated on at least one side of the polarizing plate.

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