CN114106151A - Preparation method of antioxidant active collagen peptide - Google Patents

Preparation method of antioxidant active collagen peptide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114106151A
CN114106151A CN202111510111.3A CN202111510111A CN114106151A CN 114106151 A CN114106151 A CN 114106151A CN 202111510111 A CN202111510111 A CN 202111510111A CN 114106151 A CN114106151 A CN 114106151A
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collagen peptide
eluent
animal
steps
bone
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王颖洲
鲍世武
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Zhongji Huicheng Technology Co ltd
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Zhongji Huicheng Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/78Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P21/00Preparation of peptides or proteins
    • C12P21/06Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products

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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of antioxidant active collagen peptide, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: pre-extraction: cleaning animal skin or bone, cutting into pieces, soaking in alkali liquor for degreasing, cleaning, pulping, centrifuging, and collecting supernatant; step two: performing enzymolysis on a column: introducing the supernatant obtained in the step one into a hydrophobic chromatographic column, adsorbing, washing the chromatographic column by using eluent containing complex enzyme, and performing enzymolysis on collagen; step three: elution and separation: eluting the collagen peptide on the chromatographic column in the second step by using an eluent, and collecting the eluent; the antioxidant activity is high, the clearance rate of the prepared collagen peptide hydroxyl free radical is higher than 90%, and the clearance rate of superoxide anion is higher than 86%; the used enzymes belong to food additives allowed by the nation, and can be used in the food industry without treatment; stable process, simple operation, standardized equipment, low cost and convenient popularization and application.

Description

Preparation method of antioxidant active collagen peptide
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an antioxidant active collagen peptide.
Background
The collagen is mainly present in the connective tissues of animals, the collagen content in mammals accounts for about 25-30% of the total protein, and the collagen content in some marine animals is higher and can reach more than 80%, so that the collagen is the functional protein which is most widely distributed and has the most content.
Collagen has wide application in food additive, seasoning, food packing material, etc. and the direct addition of collagen powder into meat can change the tenderness of meat. The collagen has low antigenicity, biocompatibility, repairability and biodegradability, and is an ideal natural macromolecular medical material. According to the characteristics of the collagen and the medical materials, medical products with biological characteristics are developed, such as the medical products which can be used for wound healing and burn repair, cornea repair and the like. Collagen, as a structural protein, is usually added to cosmetics to enhance the moisturizing and moisturizing properties of skin care products. The collagen and a small amount of elastin form a network fiber to convey moisture to the epidermis, so that the skin has certain elasticity and moisture.
The antioxidant peptide is a peptide with the functions of inhibiting the peroxidation of biological macromolecules and removing free radicals in vivo. Researches show that some animal and plant raw materials can generate antioxidant peptides after being hydrolyzed by protease, such as soybean peptide, peanut peptide, corn peptide, yak skin collagen antioxidant peptide, tuna antioxidant peptide, sheep bone antioxidant peptide and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims at providing the preparation method of the collagen peptide with antioxidant activity to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation method of an antioxidant active collagen peptide specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pre-extraction: cleaning animal skin or bone, cutting into pieces, soaking in alkali liquor for degreasing, cleaning, pulping, centrifuging, and collecting supernatant;
step two: performing enzymolysis on a column: introducing the supernatant obtained in the step one into a hydrophobic chromatographic column, adsorbing, washing the chromatographic column by using eluent containing complex enzyme, and performing enzymolysis on collagen;
step three: elution and separation: eluting the collagen peptide on the chromatographic column in the second step by using an eluent, and collecting the eluent;
step four: concentrating and drying: concentrating and drying the eluent in the third step to obtain dried powder, namely the antioxidant active collagen peptide.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, in the first step, the water adding amount is 10-15 times of the weight of the animal skin or bone in the pulping process, and the pH value is 11-14.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the complex enzyme used in the second step is trypsin, papain and bromelain, the enzyme adding amount is 1-3% of the weight of the animal skin or bone, and the weight ratio of trypsin: papain: the bromelain is 5-8: 4-8: 3 to 5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the eluent used in the second step is an ammonium sulfate buffer solution with a pH of 7-9 and a concentration of 0.5-2 mol/L, and the flow rate is 0.1-5 ml/min.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the eluent used in the third step is a buffer solution containing 0.1-0.2M ammonium sulfate at a pH of 7-9, and the flow rate is 0.1-5 ml/min.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of washing the skin or bone of the animal in the step one is as follows:
the cleaning method of the animal skin comprises the following steps:
s1: removing damage and spots on the surface of the animal skin, and soaking the animal skin in high-temperature water for 5-20 min at the water temperature of 90-100 ℃;
s2: unhairing animal skins through unhairing equipment;
s3: soaking the unhaired animal skin in pH 6.5-7.5, and adding edible alcohol at a ratio of 9-13 KG/g for 20-25 min;
s4: fishing out, and soaking again in a pH of 6.5-7.5 for 15-20 min;
s5: taking out and drying.
The cleaning method of the animal bone comprises the following steps:
a1: removing blood clots on the surface of the animal bone, and washing with neutral water with the pH of 6.5-7.5 for 1.5-3 min;
a2: putting the animal bones into neutral water with the pH value of 6.5-7.5, and heating the neutral water to 60-75 ℃ at the heating rate of 10-15 ℃/min;
a3: fishing out the animal bones treated in the step A2, and washing with neutral water with the pH value of 6.5-7.5 for 1.5-2 min;
a4: taking out and drying.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, in S2, the unhairing device comprises tweezers, a spatula; in S3, the degree of the edible alcohol is 45-50 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the antioxidant activity is high, the clearance rate of the prepared collagen peptide hydroxyl free radical is higher than 90%, and the clearance rate of superoxide anion is higher than 86%;
2. the used enzymes belong to food additives allowed by the nation, and can be used in the food industry without treatment;
3. the process is stable, the operation is simple and convenient, the equipment is standardized, the cost is low, and the popularization and the application are convenient;
4. through a special cleaning mode, stains can not exist on the surface and inside of the raw materials, and the quality of finished products at the later stage is not influenced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a preparation method of an antioxidant active collagen peptide specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pre-extraction: cleaning 10kg of cow leather, cutting into pieces, soaking in alkali liquor for degreasing, cleaning, adding 100kg of water with the pH value of 12, pulping, centrifuging, and taking supernatant;
step two: performing enzymolysis on a column: introducing the supernatant obtained in the first step into a butyl hydrophobic chromatographic column, adsorbing, washing the chromatographic column with eluent containing 100g of complex enzyme (trypsin: papain: bromelain 5: 4: 3) and 0.5M ammonium sulfate in pH7 at a flow rate of 1ml/min, and performing enzymolysis on collagen;
step three: elution and separation: eluting the collagen peptide on the chromatographic column in the second step by using eluent with pH7 and 0.1M ammonium sulfate, wherein the flow rate is 2ml/min, and collecting the eluent;
step four: concentrating and drying: concentrating and drying the eluent in the third step to obtain the antioxidant active collagen peptide, wherein the hydroxyl radical clearance rate of the prepared collagen peptide is 96.3 percent and the superoxide anion clearance rate is 87.8 percent through detection.
When the sequence of the antioxidant peptide contains hydrophobic amino acids such as Leu, Tyr, Val, Ala, Leu, Met, Phe and the like, the solubility of fat can be increased, the hydrophobic amino acids interact with free radicals, and the antioxidant activity of the polypeptide is enhanced.
In this example, the cleaning of the cow leather in the first step was as follows:
the cleaning method of the cow leather comprises the following steps:
s1: removing damage and spots on the surface of the cowhide, and soaking the animal skin in high-temperature water for 20min at the water temperature of 95 ℃;
s2: dehairing cowhide by dehairing equipment;
s3: soaking the dehaired calfskin in pH of 7.0, and adding edible alcohol at a ratio of 11KG/g for 23 min;
s4: taking out, and soaking in pH of 9.0 for 18 min;
s5: taking out and drying.
In this embodiment, in S2, the unhairing device comprises tweezers, a scraper; in S3, the alcohol consumption degree is 45 °.
Example 2
The difference from example 1 is that:
in this example, the cleaning of the cow leather in the first step was as follows:
the cleaning method of the cow leather comprises the following steps:
s1: removing damage and spots on the surface of the cowhide, and soaking the animal skin in high-temperature water for 15min at the water temperature of 90 ℃;
s2: dehairing cowhide by dehairing equipment;
s3: soaking the dehaired cowhide in pH of 6.5, and adding edible alcohol at a ratio of 13KG/g for 20 min;
s4: taking out, and soaking in pH of 6.5 for 20 min;
s5: taking out and drying.
In this embodiment, in S2, the unhairing device comprises tweezers, a scraper; in S3, the edible alcohol has a degree of 50 °
Example 3
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a preparation method of an antioxidant active collagen peptide specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pre-extraction: cleaning 10kg of fishbone, cutting into pieces, soaking in alkali liquor for degreasing, cleaning, adding 150kg of water with the pH value of 14, pulping, centrifuging, and taking supernatant;
step two: introducing the supernatant obtained in the first step into a phenyl hydrophobic chromatographic column, adsorbing, washing the chromatographic column with eluent containing 300g of complex enzyme (trypsin: papain: bromelain is 8: 8: 5) and 2M ammonium sulfate at pH9, wherein the flow rate is 5ml/min, and performing enzymolysis on collagen;
step three: elution and separation: eluting the collagen peptide on the chromatographic column in the second step by using an eluent with pH9 and 0.2M ammonium sulfate, and collecting the eluent at the flow rate of 5 ml/min;
step four: concentrating and drying: concentrating and drying the eluent in the third step to obtain the antioxidant active collagen peptide, wherein the hydroxyl radical clearance rate of the prepared collagen peptide is 95.3 percent and the superoxide anion clearance rate is 85.1 percent through detection.
In this embodiment, the step of washing the fishbone in the step one is as follows:
the cleaning method of the fishbone comprises the following steps:
a1: removing blood clots on the surface of the fishbone, and washing with neutral water with pH of 7.5 for 3 min;
a2: putting fishbone into neutral water with pH of 7.5, and heating the neutral water to 75 ℃ at a temperature rise rate of 15 ℃/min;
a3: fishing out the fishbone treated in A2, and washing with neutral water with pH of 7.5 for 1.5 min;
a4: taking out and drying.
Example 4
The difference from example 3 is that: in this embodiment, the step of washing the fishbone in the step one is as follows:
the cleaning method of the fishbone comprises the following steps:
a1: removing blood clots on the surface of the fishbone, and washing with neutral water with pH of 6.5 for 1.5 min;
a2: putting fishbone into neutral water with pH of 6.5, and heating the neutral water to 60 ℃ at a temperature rise rate of 10 ℃/min;
a3: fishing out the fishbone treated in A2, and washing with neutral water with pH of 6.5 for 2 min;
a4: taking out and drying.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of anti-oxidation active collagen peptide is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pre-extraction: cleaning animal skin or bone, cutting into pieces, soaking in alkali liquor for degreasing, cleaning, pulping, centrifuging, and collecting supernatant;
step two: performing enzymolysis on a column: introducing the supernatant obtained in the step one into a hydrophobic chromatographic column, adsorbing, washing the chromatographic column by using eluent containing complex enzyme, and performing enzymolysis on collagen;
step three: elution and separation: eluting the collagen peptide on the chromatographic column in the second step by using an eluent, and collecting the eluent;
step four: concentrating and drying: concentrating and drying the eluent in the third step to obtain dried powder, namely the antioxidant active collagen peptide.
2. The method for preparing collagen peptide with antioxidant activity according to claim 1, wherein the collagen peptide comprises: in the first step, the water adding amount is 10-15 times of the weight of the animal skin or bone in the pulping process, and the pH value is 11-14.
3. The method for preparing collagen peptide with antioxidant activity according to claim 1, wherein the collagen peptide comprises: the compound enzyme used in the second step is trypsin, papain and bromelain, the enzyme adding amount is 1-3% of the weight of the animal skin or bone, and the weight ratio of the trypsin: papain: the bromelain is 5-8: 4-8: 3 to 5.
4. The method for preparing collagen peptide with antioxidant activity according to claim 1, wherein the collagen peptide comprises: the leacheate used in the second step is ammonium sulfate buffer solution with the pH value of 7-9 and the concentration of 0.5-2 mol/L, and the flow rate is 0.1-5 ml/min.
5. The method for preparing collagen peptide with antioxidant activity according to claim 1, wherein the collagen peptide comprises: the eluent used in the third step is a buffer solution with pH 7-9 and 0.1-0.2M ammonium sulfate, and the flow rate is 0.1-5 ml/min.
6. The method for preparing collagen peptide with antioxidant activity according to claim 1, wherein the collagen peptide comprises: the step one is that the animal skin or bone is cleaned by the following steps:
the cleaning method of the animal skin comprises the following steps:
s1: removing damage and spots on the surface of the animal skin, and soaking the animal skin in high-temperature water for 5-20 min at the water temperature of 90-100 ℃;
s2: unhairing animal skins through unhairing equipment;
s3: soaking the unhaired animal skin in pH 6.5-7.5, and adding edible alcohol at a ratio of 9-13 KG/g for 20-25 min;
s4: fishing out, and soaking again in a pH of 6.5-7.5 for 15-20 min;
s5: taking out and drying.
The cleaning method of the animal bone comprises the following steps:
a1: removing blood clots on the surface of the animal bone, and washing with neutral water with the pH of 6.5-7.5 for 1.5-3 min;
a2: putting the animal bones into neutral water with the pH value of 6.5-7.5, and heating the neutral water to 60-75 ℃ at the heating rate of 10-15 ℃/min;
a3: fishing out the animal bones treated in the step A2, and washing with neutral water with the pH value of 6.5-7.5 for 1.5-2 min;
a4: taking out and drying.
7. The method for preparing collagen peptide with antioxidant activity according to claim 6, wherein the collagen peptide comprises: in said S2, the unhairing device comprises tweezers, a spatula; in S3, the degree of the edible alcohol is 45-50 degrees.
CN202111510111.3A 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Preparation method of antioxidant active collagen peptide Pending CN114106151A (en)

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CN103409489A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-27 集美大学 Preparation method for fish collagen antioxidant peptide
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CN111893156A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-06 青海瑞肽生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of refined yak bone collagen peptide
CN113604532A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-05 王朝辉 Preparation method of yak bone collagen peptide

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US5840848A (en) * 1996-01-05 1998-11-24 Autoimmune, Inc. Method for preparation of type II collagen
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CN104610446A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-13 浙江万里学院 Jerk filefish skin collagen antioxidative peptide and preparation method thereof
CN105648004A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 浙江海洋学院 Preparation method of dasyatis akajei cartilage antioxidative collagen peptide
CN108823268A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-16 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 The preparation method of fish collagen antioxidant peptide
CN110387397A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-29 内蒙古中科生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of sheepskin collagen oligopeptide
CN110845603A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-28 中国科学院生物物理研究所 Human collagen 17-type polypeptide, production method and use thereof
CN111893156A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-06 青海瑞肽生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of refined yak bone collagen peptide
CN113604532A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-05 王朝辉 Preparation method of yak bone collagen peptide

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Application publication date: 20220301