CN114105862A - Donepezil hydrochloride impurity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Donepezil hydrochloride impurity and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114105862A
CN114105862A CN202010890593.9A CN202010890593A CN114105862A CN 114105862 A CN114105862 A CN 114105862A CN 202010890593 A CN202010890593 A CN 202010890593A CN 114105862 A CN114105862 A CN 114105862A
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China
Prior art keywords
impurity
donepezil
sodium
quaternary ammonium
ammonium salt
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Inventor
刘岳
蓝俊亮
胡佳兴
黄文锋
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Zhejiang Huahai Licheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Zhejiang Huahai Licheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010890593.9A priority Critical patent/CN114105862A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/08Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/18Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/30Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom
    • C07D211/32Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom by oxygen atoms

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel impurity of donepezil hydrochloride and a preparation method thereof, wherein the method comprises the steps of reacting donepezil with chlorobenzyl or bromobenzyl to generate quaternary ammonium salt, and then carrying out rearrangement reaction and separation to obtain a target compound. The impurities obtained by the present invention are very useful for the research of impurity sources and the development of new analytical methods.

Description

Donepezil hydrochloride impurity and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel impurity of donepezil hydrochloride and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Donepezil hydrochloride is a therapeutic drug for treating senile dementia, belongs to a second-generation cholinesterase inhibitor, is clinically used for treating mild or moderate Alzheimer dementia symptoms, and has the following structure:
Figure BDA0002656842240000011
the pharmaceutical impurities are closely related to the quality, safety and efficacy of the medicine, and the importance of impurity control in the development and research of the medicine is more and more emphasized.
Disclosure of Invention
During donepezil hydrochloride finished product detection, the applicant finds that 2 single impurities can appear during secondary sample detection, and finds that the peak emergence time of the impurities is later (the peak emergence is only carried out after 60 minutes), but the impurities cannot emerge under the existing detection method conditions, when the secondary sample detection is carried out, the impurities remained on the first needle can emerge from the second sample, and the impurities are completely new impurities which are never reported in two documents through structural identification, and the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002656842240000012
in view of the limitations of current analytical methods, in order to better control the impurities and ensure product quality, it is necessary to provide impurity standards for developing new analytical methods.
Accordingly, in another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing impurity I and impurity II, comprising the steps of:
1) reacting the free donepezil with halogenated hydrocarbon to generate quaternary ammonium salt shown in formula III,
2) the quaternary ammonium salt shown in the formula III generates an impurity I and an impurity II through rearrangement reaction in an organic solvent under the alkaline condition,
3) impurities I and II are obtained by separation, and the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0002656842240000021
in the structural formula, X is chlorine or bromine.
The preferable scheme of the preparation method is as follows:
wherein the solvent used in step 1 is selected from dichloromethane, acetonitrile, chloroform, acetone or ethyl acetate, and dichloromethane is further preferred; the halogenated hydrocarbon is preferably benzyl chloride or benzyl bromide; the molar ratio of the chlorobenzyl or bromobenzyl to donepezil is 1:1-2:1, preferably 1.2: 1; the reaction temperature is preferably 25 to 80 ℃ and more preferably a solvent reflux temperature.
The solvent used in step 2 is an ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and the like, and tetrahydrofuran is further preferred; the base is organic base such as sodium methoxide, sodium potassium methoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, etc.
The separation method of step 3 is preferably column chromatography.
The invention provides two brand-new donepezil impurity compounds, which are very useful for searching the source of the impurity and further researching the method for reducing the impurity from the source; on the other hand, the impurities prepared by the method can be used as standard substances for developing a donepezil analysis method, so that the impurities are effectively controlled and the quality of the medicine is ensured.
Detailed Description
Weighing 41.6g of donepezil hydrochloride crude product, adding 300ml of dichloromethane, stirring, weighing 4g of sodium hydroxide, adding 150ml of water to prepare a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, then dropwise adding the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, stirring for 0.5-1 hour, standing for 15 minutes, layering, adding 20.5 g of benzyl bromide into a dichloromethane layer, heating and refluxing for 8-10 hours, cooling and filtering, washing a filter cake with dichloromethane to obtain 50.6g of quaternary ammonium salt, wherein the yield is 92% and the purity is 99%.
Weighing 36g of quaternary ammonium salt, adding the quaternary ammonium salt into a 500ml three-neck flask, adding 350ml of tetrahydrofuran, adding 11g of sodium tert-butoxide, reacting for 15-20h at room temperature, carrying out suction filtration after the reaction is finished, washing a filter cake by tetrahydrofuran, mixing the filtrate with silica gel, loading the mixture into a column, wetting the column by triethylamine before the filtrate passes through the column, and separating. Separating to obtain impurity I and impurity II with yield of 25.8% and 36.9%, HPLC purity of 98% and 99%, ESI-MS [ M + H ]+]=470.1。
Impurity I:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.20~7.12(3H,m),7.11~6.99(6H,m),6.94~6.92(2H,d),6.76(1H,s),3.88(3H,s),3.82(3H,s),3.59(1H,s),3.29~3.27(1H,m),3.15~3.08(1H,dd),3.00~2.94(3H,t),2.63~2.55(2H,m),1.99~1.97(1H,m),1.84~1.74(2H,m),1.70~1.51(3H,m),1.35~1.17(4H,m)
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)206.7,154.4,148.3,147.7,128.3,128.2,127.9,126.8,126.7,126.0,124.7,106.3,103.3,70.9,55.1,55.0,51.3,47.9,47.9,44.3,38.1,37.6,33.4,32.2,32.2,30.9,25.8
impurity II:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)7.78~7.76(1H,d),7.36~7.35(2H,d),7.24~7.19(3H,m),7.17~7.12(2H,m),7.07~7.02(2H,m),6.82(1H,s),4.34(1H,s),3.88(3H,s),3.83(3H,s),3.17~3.11(1H,m),2.91~2.87(1H,m),2.72~2.60(3H,m),2.26(3H,s),1.89~1.74(3H,m),1.61(1H,s),1.55~1.52(1H,m),1.42~1.39(1H,m),1.31~1.17(3H,m)
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)207.9,155.4,149.4,148.8,142.2,141.5,135.7,130.4,129.3,128.6,128.2,127.2,126.6,126.2,126.1,107.3,104.3,56.2,56.1,52.8,52.7,52.6,45.5,45.5,38.6,34.8,34.7,33.4,33.3,32.1,32.0,26.9,19.9。

Claims (10)

1. a donepezil impurity compound selected from the following compounds:
Figure FDA0002656842230000011
2. a process for preparing impurity I and impurity II comprising the steps of:
1) reacting donepezil with benzyl chloride or benzyl bromide to generate quaternary ammonium salt shown in formula III,
2) the quaternary ammonium salt shown in the formula III is subjected to rearrangement reaction in an organic solvent under the alkaline condition to generate an impurity I and an impurity II,
3) impurities I and II are obtained by separation, and the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure FDA0002656842230000012
in the structural formula, X is chlorine or bromine.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the solvent used in step 1 is selected from dichloromethane, acetonitrile, chloroform, acetone or ethyl acetate.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of benzyl chloride or benzyl bromide to donepezil in step 1 is from 1:1 to 2: 1.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of benzyl chloride or benzyl bromide to donepezil in step 1 is 1.2: 1.
6. The process according to claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature in step 1 is preferably 25 to 80 ℃.
7. The process of claim 6, wherein the reaction temperature in step 1 is the reflux temperature of the solvent.
8. The method according to claim 2, wherein the solvent used in step 2 is tetrahydrofuran, methyl t-butyl ether, methyltetrahydrofuran or ethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
9. The process according to claim 2, wherein the base used in step 2 is sodium methoxide, sodium potassium methoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium ethoxide or potassium ethoxide.
10. The method of claim 2, wherein the separation method of step 3 is column chromatography.
CN202010890593.9A 2020-08-29 2020-08-29 Donepezil hydrochloride impurity and preparation method thereof Pending CN114105862A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040192919A1 (en) * 2002-08-14 2004-09-30 Finetech Laboratories, Ltd. Process for production of highly pure donepezil hydrochloride
CN101343248A (en) * 2008-08-24 2009-01-14 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Fine purification method for key intermediate of Donepezil Hydrochloride
CN101628889A (en) * 2008-07-20 2010-01-20 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Method for preparing improved donepezil hydrochloride key intermediate
CN108047131A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 重庆植恩药业有限公司 Doneppezil Hydrochloride impurity and its preparation method and application
CN109354580A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-19 山东罗欣药业集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Doneppezil Hydrochloride

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040192919A1 (en) * 2002-08-14 2004-09-30 Finetech Laboratories, Ltd. Process for production of highly pure donepezil hydrochloride
CN101628889A (en) * 2008-07-20 2010-01-20 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Method for preparing improved donepezil hydrochloride key intermediate
CN101343248A (en) * 2008-08-24 2009-01-14 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Fine purification method for key intermediate of Donepezil Hydrochloride
CN108047131A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 重庆植恩药业有限公司 Doneppezil Hydrochloride impurity and its preparation method and application
CN109354580A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-19 山东罗欣药业集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Doneppezil Hydrochloride

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曹嘉;冉兰;陈霞;: "HPLC法检测盐酸多奈哌齐片中有关物质含量", 中国药房, no. 13, 7 April 2010 (2010-04-07) *
王伟;邵庆峰;顾国庆;齐洪侠;: "盐酸多奈哌齐杂质的合成", 广东化工, no. 17, 15 September 2015 (2015-09-15) *

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