CN114105780B - Synthesis method of isooctylamine and derivative by one-pot method - Google Patents
Synthesis method of isooctylamine and derivative by one-pot method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114105780B CN114105780B CN202111581873.2A CN202111581873A CN114105780B CN 114105780 B CN114105780 B CN 114105780B CN 202111581873 A CN202111581873 A CN 202111581873A CN 114105780 B CN114105780 B CN 114105780B
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- butyraldehyde
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- isooctylamine
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- LPULCTXGGDJCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCN LPULCTXGGDJCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- -1 isooctyl iminosuccinic acid monosodium salt Chemical compound 0.000 description 6
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYLMCYQHBRSDND-VURMDHGXSA-N (Z)-2-ethyl-2-hexenal Chemical compound CCC\C=C(\CC)C=O PYLMCYQHBRSDND-VURMDHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical group CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017816 Cu—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si] SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003254 gasoline additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/24—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reductive alkylation of ammonia, amines or compounds having groups reducible to amino groups, with carbonyl compounds
- C07C209/26—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reductive alkylation of ammonia, amines or compounds having groups reducible to amino groups, with carbonyl compounds by reduction with hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/82—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C209/84—Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/72—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
- C07C45/74—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups combined with dehydration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The synthesis method of isooctylamine and derivatives by a one-pot method is technically characterized by comprising the following steps: step 1, adding n-butyraldehyde, skeleton nickel or skeleton copper or a mixture thereof and pure water washing liquid into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and stirring the reaction kettle at a constant speed of 500r/h under the nitrogen atmosphere of 0.2 MPa; step 2, reacting for 1h at the temperature of less than or equal to 25 ℃ under normal pressure, slowly heating to 35 ℃ and reacting for 0.5h, and rapidly cooling to below 35 ℃ in a cooling water environment; step 3, introducing liquid ammonia or dimethylamine, flushing hydrogen to raise the pressure to (and keep the pressure at) 3.0MPa, and increasing the stirring speed to 700r/h until the hydrogen is not absorbed any more, and ending; and step 4, rectifying and collecting fractions at 155-156 ℃. The method has the advantages of simple process, easy small scale mass production and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a synthesis method of organic amine, in particular to an amination reduction reaction of unsaturated aldehyde substances, and specifically relates to a synthesis method of isooctylamine and derivatives by a one-pot method.
Background
Isooctylamine is an excellent fine chemical raw material and is widely used in the fields of surfactants, fine chemical intermediates, dye raw materials and medical intermediates. For example, isooctylamine and succinic acid are added to prepare isooctyl iminosuccinic acid monosodium salt, acrylic acid is added to prepare N-carboxyethyl isooctyl amino sodium propionate, ethylene oxide is reacted to prepare ethanol gasoline additive N, N-dihydroxyethyl isooctylamine, N, N-dimethyl octylamine is reacted with 3-chloro-2-hydroxy sodium propane sulfonate to obtain low-foaming amphoteric surfactant, which is one of the known amphoteric surfactants with lower surface tension and has excellent performance.
Direct reductive amination (DRA, direct Reductive Amination) is the most practical method for synthesizing chiral amine medicaments at present, and C-N bonds can be constructed in one step. AH (AH)(Asymmetric Hydrogenation asymmetric hydrogenation) and DRA may share clean reductant H 2 The byproduct is only H2O, which is a green, economical and efficient method for synthesizing chiral amine compounds. Yuan Shuai of the university of northwest agriculture and forestry science and technology discloses that AH of C=C bonds and DRA of C=O bonds in alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes are successfully synthesized into a series of chiral secondary amines under the catalysis of Rh- (R) -Segphos in a one-pot method in the tandem method of asymmetric hydrogenation and direct reductive amination to synthesize the chiral secondary amines and antifungal activity of the chiral secondary amines. And specific process parameters of N,2, 3-triphenylpropylamine are listed in the abstract, wherein the hydrogen pressure is 50atm, the reaction temperature is 60 ℃, and the reaction time is 24 hours.
Since the purpose of the above study is to screen for chiral compounds, which have higher demands on the use of catalysts, a detailed description is given in page 19 of the paper, page 2-2, in which the metal Ir is cheaper but is not discarded given the enantiomeric excess, and the other 8 catalyst combinations use the metal Rh without exception, but the current commercial metal Rh offers fluctuate above 3000/g (gold screening data). It can be seen that the use of this process flow may be difficult to recover costs if considering catalyst loss issues, and therefore does not have an industrial prospect.
Other aldehyde reductive amination reactions, for example, with 2% of manganese as catalyst, with hydrogen and imine intermediates are also mentioned in 1.3.2 of the research background of the paper; chiral phosphoric acid is used as a catalyst, hans ester is used as a hydrogen source, and the chiral phosphoric acid reacts with aniline and aniline derivatives; with chiral Lewis base catalyst, with HSiCl 3 Is a hydrogen source, and reacts with aniline derivatives.
Chen Cuina, chemical report (2013), 76 (4) discloses that water is used as a solvent, 0.5% of liquid inorganic base (NaOH), solid inorganic base (such as metal oxides and hydrotalcite), or polyvinylpyrrolidone or solid organic base (such as alkaline resin with tertiary amine end group) are used as catalysts at normal pressure to catalyze the aldol condensation reaction of n-butyraldehyde to generate octenal (2-ethyl-2-hexenal), and the application of nickel and copper as catalysts to catalyze the condensation reaction is not disclosed.
Regarding framework metals, zhou Xiaojian, etc., in "influence of substituents on the benzene ring and alkylating agent alcohols on reduction-alkylation to N-alkylarylamines", university of Large Commission (1999), 39 (1) discloses the preparation of N-alkylarylamines by reductive alkylation of aromatic nitro compounds by framework nickel selective catalysis.
Regarding reductive amination reaction catalyzed by nickel, jianhui, etc., in activated carbon supported nano nickel catalytic glucose reductive amination reaction, chemical progress (2011), 30 (6) discloses catalytic preparation of meglumine crystals in a hydrogen atmosphere of 2.5MPa or 5.0MPa with activated carbon supported nano nickel (Ni/AC) as a catalyst. The particle size of the nano nickel is about 20 nm-30 nm.
Regarding the performance difference of nano nickel and skeleton nickel, chen Rizhi and the like in the comparison of catalytic performance of nano nickel and skeleton nickel, chemical engineering journal (2003), 54 (5) compare the nano nickel and the skeleton nickel in detail in nitrophenol hydrogenation reaction, and the skeleton nickel is a typical hydrogenation catalyst, and the skeleton nickel catalyst has the advantages of low price and the like, but researches find that the catalytic selectivity of the skeleton nickel is low. And is also relatively easy to deactivate. In the same reaction time, the yield of nano nickel is more than 2 times of that of skeleton nickel. Specific surface areas of the fresh nano nickel and the fresh skeleton nickel are 43.58m respectively 2 · g -1 ,71.18 m 2 · g -1 After recycling, the nano nickel can be subjected to agglomeration phenomenon, the particle size is increased, and the change of skeleton nickel is smaller.
In addition, in the prior art, organic amines can also be prepared by dehydration of alcohols with ammonia at elevated temperature and pressure. The method for synthesizing isooctylamine disclosed in the patent publication No. CN1250517C uses isooctyl alcohol as raw material and Cu-Co/Al 2 O 3 Diatomite is used as a catalyst, isooctanol is mixed and reacted with ammonia gas and hydrogen gas under the condition of 0.1-2.0 Mpa and 150-280 ℃, and finally about 66wt% of 2-ethylhexyl amine (final product), about 30wt% of 2-ethylhexanol and about 3.0wt% of byproducts are obtained. The preparation method of the catalyst is also disclosed in the technical proposal, and whether the catalyst can be used for the preparation or not is not disclosedWith other similar catalysts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a synthesis method of isooctylamine and derivatives by a one-pot method, which fundamentally solves the problems, and has the advantages of simple process, easiness in small-scale mass production and the like. The raw material n-butyraldehyde is subjected to condensation reaction by alkaline framework nickel catalysis to obtain octenal, and the octenal is subjected to ammonification and hydrogenation to obtain the final product isooctylamine, which has lower reaction condition requirements.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the synthesis method of isooctylamine and derivatives by a one-pot method is technically characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, adding 100 parts by weight of n-butyraldehyde, 4-6 parts by weight of alkaline skeleton nickel or skeleton copper or a mixture thereof into a 500ml high-pressure reaction kettle, and stirring the reaction kettle at a constant speed of 500r/h under a nitrogen atmosphere after three times of nitrogen replacement under the pressure of 0.2 MPa; the weight ratio of the framework metal to the n-butyraldehyde is 1: 10-1: 100;
step 2, reacting for 1h at the temperature of less than or equal to 25 ℃ under normal pressure, slowly heating to 35 ℃ for 0.5h, slowly heating to 60 ℃ for 0.5h, slowly heating to 90 ℃ for 0.5h, and rapidly cooling to below 35 ℃ in a cooling water environment;
step 3, replacing three times by using 0.2MPa hydrogen, and introducing liquid ammonia or dimethylamine, wherein the feeding mole ratio of the liquid ammonia or dimethylamine to n-butyraldehyde is more than or equal to 0.55:1, charging hydrogen, boosting to 3.0MPa (and keeping), increasing the stirring speed to 700r/h, heating to 90 ℃ to activate the reaction, and after no more hydrogen is absorbed, keeping for 0.5h, and ending;
and 4, filtering the mother liquor, recovering the catalyst, evaporating ammonia gas at normal pressure, and rectifying and collecting the fraction at 155-156 ℃.
By step 3, the-c=o bond is converted to a-C-N bond, which may involve the following two sets of reactions in the mixed system:
+ R 3 NH 2 ===>/> A1
+ 2H 2 ===>/> A2
+ H 2 ===>/> B1
+ R 3 NH 2 ===>/> B2
in the above reaction formula, R 1 Mainly ethyl, R 2 Mainly methyl, R 3 Mainly hydrogen.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the whole synthesis process mainly comprises two stages: in the first stage, raw material n-butyraldehyde is selected, alkaline skeleton nickel or skeleton copper or a mixture thereof is used as a catalyst, and aldol condensation reaction is carried out in a gradually heating state under the nitrogen protection atmosphere. The second stage can be continued without extracting any reactant, the nitrogen protection atmosphere is replaced by high-pressure hydrogen protection atmosphere, ammonification and hydrogenation are carried out under the conditions of saturated ammonia (amine) and saturated hydrogen, and finally the product isooctylamine is obtained. The first stage and the second stage reactions can share the framework metal catalyst, and can directly perform two-stage reactions without additional raw materials or extraction of byproducts. The reaction condition is mild, the process is simpler and safer, and the by-product is only H 2 O, the production process is more environment-friendly.
In the first stage, n-butyraldehyde participates in the reaction in alpha and beta positions as much as possible by a gradual heating method, so that the generation of byproducts (such as polyacetal and disproportionation reaction) in a high-temperature environment is effectively reduced, octenal is generated by the n-butyraldehyde reaction as much as possible, and the yield of isooctylamine in the second stage reaction is improved. In two n-butyraldehyde molecules participating in the reaction, O and H at the alpha position of one n-butyraldehyde are activated, H at the beta position of the other n-butyraldehyde is activated, O and H at the alpha position are combined with H at the beta position to generate more stable product water, the reaction is promoted to be carried out in the forward direction, and the two n-butyraldehyde are condensed into octenal. In actual production, the raw material price of octenal is far higher than that of n-butyraldehyde, so that the synthesis of octenal by adopting a n-butyraldehyde one-pot method is a synthesis method with higher cost performance.
In the second stage, the ammonification and hydrogenation of aldehyde ketone is usually carried out by reacting saturated aldehyde or ketone with ammonia (or amine), the process condition is mild, and the method is suitable for the production of small-scale multi-variety series products, such as ammonification and hydrogenation of octenal and liquid ammonia to obtain octylamine, ammonification and hydrogenation of octenal and dimethylamine to obtain N-octyl dimethylamine, and the like. When the enal is hydrogenated by ammonification, the double bond of enamine and hydrocarbon is hydrogenated together, and the imine intermediate with higher activity is more prone to be obtained in a reaction mixed system, and the imine intermediate reacts with hydrogen to generate a more stable methylamine substrate.
In summary, the main improvements of the process of the present invention mainly include the following: the cheaper framework nickel or framework copper is selected to replace the expensive Rh- (R) -Segphos catalyst or nano nickel catalyst in the prior art, and the catalyst catalyzes the condensation of n-butyraldehyde on one hand and the hydrogenation and ammoniation of octenal on the other hand, so that the production cost of isooctylamine is effectively reduced. The copper-nickel-based catalyst is more suitable for the production and application of low-value mass chemical basic raw materials.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention in detail by way of specific examples. The synthesis method of isooctylamine and derivatives by a one-pot method mainly comprises the following reaction steps:
step 1, adding 100 parts by weight of n-butyraldehyde, 4-6 parts by weight of alkaline framework nickel or framework copper or a mixture thereof serving as a catalyst into a high-pressure reaction kettle, replacing three times with nitrogen at 0.2MPa, and stirring the reaction kettle at a constant speed of 500r/h under a nitrogen atmosphere; the weight ratio of the framework metal to the n-butyraldehyde is 1: 10-1: 100;
and 2, reacting for 1h at the temperature of less than or equal to 25 ℃ under normal pressure, slowly heating to 35 ℃ for 0.5h, slowly heating to 60 ℃ for 0.5h, slowly heating to 90 ℃ for 0.5h, and rapidly cooling to below 35 ℃ in a cooling water environment. The following aldol condensation reaction mainly occurs during the gradual temperature rise in this step.
+ /> ===> /> + H 2 O ①
Step 3, the condensation is completed without separation, hydrogen with the pressure of 0.2MPa is used for three times, liquid ammonia or dimethylamine is introduced, and the molar ratio of the liquid ammonia or dimethylamine to octenal is more than or equal to 1.1:1, namely excess liquid ammonia, charging hydrogen gas, raising the pressure to 3.0MPa (and keeping the pressure at about 30 atm), raising the stirring speed to 700r/h, raising the temperature to 90-100 ℃ to activate the reaction, monitoring in real time to avoid the increase of the alcohol content when the temperature is raised to be higher than 110 ℃ in the reaction process, and stopping the reaction process after the reaction is continued for about 0.5h after no more hydrogen is absorbed. This step mainly occurs as follows.
) Ammonification reaction:
+ NH 3 ===> /> + H 2 O ②
+ NH 3 ===> />+ H 2 O ③
3) Hydrogenation reaction:
+ 2H 2 ===> />④
+ H 2 ===> /> ⑤
the-C=O bond of the alpha position of octenal is finally replaced by the-C-N bond through ammonification and hydrogenation reaction.
In the reactions (2) - (5), carbon atoms at two ends of an unsaturated bond are activated in the process of heating to 90 ℃, and a large amount of negative electricity-NH and positive electricity free H+ exist in the reaction system, and the oxygen atoms of an acyl at the end are easier to be replaced compared with-NH, so that the free negative electricity-NH is replaced by negative electricity-OH which is easy to fall off, and the free negative electricity-OH is quickly combined with the free H+ to generate water, so that the reaction (2) is promoted to be carried out positively. Meanwhile, as the intermediate with unsaturated bond amine terminal in the reaction (2) is extremely active, the unsaturated bond thereof is immediately combined with free H+ to generate hydrogenation reaction after generation, and the intermediate participates in the reaction (3) only instantaneously, so that resolution description is carried out for convenience of explanation of the reaction principle.
In the reaction (3), the reaction kettle is in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere, namely, hydrogen is excessive, liquid ammonia with the mole number higher than that of octenal is added, the forward reaction is facilitated, and when the concentration of enamine intermediate in the reaction system is reduced, the forward reaction (2) is facilitated until all octenal participates in the reaction. Thus, it is possible to determine whether the reaction is complete by monitoring the amount of hydrogen. For example, the pressure threshold value can be set in a constant pressure mode, and when the pressure in the kettle body is lower than the threshold value, the air inlet valve of the hydrogen inlet pipeline is automatically opened. When the pressure in the reaction kettle is kept constant for a long time, the reaction is complete. Therefore, in actual production, the reaction end point can be monitored remotely by detecting the open-close state interval time of the air inlet valve.
And 4, filtering the mother liquor, recovering the catalyst, evaporating ammonia gas or dimethylamine gas at normal pressure, and rectifying and collecting the fraction at 155-156 ℃.
Example 1
Step 1, adding 100g of n-butyraldehyde (AR, 98 percent, shanghai Michelia biochemical technology), 4.5g of skeleton nickel and 100 parts by weight of pure water washing liquid with the pH value of 7.5-8 into a 500ml high-pressure reaction kettle, and carrying out nitrogen substitution for three times under the pressure of 0.2MPa, wherein the reaction kettle is stirred at a constant speed of 500r/h under the nitrogen atmosphere; the weight ratio of the framework metal to the n-butyraldehyde is 1: 10-1: 100;
and 2, reacting for 1h at the temperature of less than or equal to 25 ℃ under normal pressure, slowly heating to 35 ℃ for 0.5h, slowly heating to 60 ℃ for 0.5h, slowly heating to 90 ℃ for 0.5h, and rapidly cooling to below 35 ℃ in a cooling water environment. The following aldol condensation reaction mainly occurs in the gradual temperature rising process of the step, and the formation of polyacetal can be avoided by low-temperature condensation.
And 3, replacing three times with 0.2MPa hydrogen without separation after condensation is finished, introducing 15g (more than or equal to 99% of the Ruxi chemical industry) of liquid ammonia, introducing hydrogen to boost (and maintain) 3.0MPa, increasing the stirring speed to 700r/h, heating to 90 ℃ to activate the reaction, monitoring in real time to avoid the increase of the alcohol content when the temperature is increased to be more than 110 ℃, and stopping the reaction after the reaction is continued for about 0.5h after no more hydrogen is absorbed. This step mainly takes place as follows.
And step 4, filtering mother liquor, recovering a catalyst, evaporating ammonia gas at normal pressure, and rectifying and collecting a fraction at 155-156 ℃ to obtain the yield of 85.3%.
Example 2
The liquid ammonia in the step 3 is replaced by 40g (more than or equal to 99 percent) of dimethylamine, the Zibo Kai commercial Co., ltd.) and the step 4 is to distill dimethylamine gas, and the yield is 81.7 percent. Other reaction conditions were the same as in example 1.
Example 3
The skeletal nickel in the step 1 is replaced by a mixture of 3g of skeletal nickel and 1.5g of skeletal copper, and different manufacturers (Zibo Kai commercial Co., ltd.) are selected for the liquid ammonia (more than or equal to 99%) in the step 3, so that the yield is 89.2%. Other reaction conditions were the same as in example 1.
Feed proportioning | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
N-butyraldehyde | 100g | 100g | 100g |
Framework nickel | 4.5g | 4.5g | 3g |
Skeleton copper | 0g | 0g | 1.5g |
Dimethylamine | 0g | 40g | 0g |
Liquid nitrogen | 15g | 0g | 15g |
Yield is good | 85.3% | 81.7% | 89.2% |
Claims (2)
1. The synthesis method of isooctylamine and derivatives by a one-pot method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, adding 100 parts by weight of n-butyraldehyde, 4-6 parts by weight of skeleton nickel or skeleton copper or a mixture thereof into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and stirring the reaction kettle at a constant speed of 500r/h under a nitrogen atmosphere of 0.2MPa, wherein the pH=7.5-8 of the pure water washing liquid is 100 parts by weight; the weight ratio of the framework metal to the n-butyraldehyde is 1: 10-1: 100;
step 2, reacting for 1h at the temperature of less than or equal to 25 ℃ under normal pressure, slowly heating to 35 ℃ for 0.5h, slowly heating to 60 ℃ for 0.5h, slowly heating to 90 ℃ for 0.5h, and rapidly cooling to below 35 ℃ in a cooling water environment;
step 3, replacing three times by using 0.2MPa hydrogen, and introducing liquid ammonia or dimethylamine, wherein the feeding mole ratio of the liquid ammonia or dimethylamine to n-butyraldehyde is more than or equal to 0.55:1, charging hydrogen, raising the pressure to 3.0MPa, maintaining the pressure, raising the stirring speed to 700r/h, raising the temperature to 90 ℃ for activating reaction, and after no more hydrogen is absorbed, continuously maintaining for 0.5h, and ending;
and 4, filtering the mother liquor, recovering the catalyst, evaporating ammonia gas at normal pressure, and rectifying and collecting the fraction at 155-156 ℃.
2. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of the framework metal to the n-butyraldehyde is 1: 20-1: 60.
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CN1962604A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-05-16 | 建德市新化化工有限责任公司 | Method for synthesis of orthooctylamine |
CN1984873A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-06-20 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Method for the continuous production of an amine |
CN101880221A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-11-10 | 上海师范大学 | Process for preparing octenal by one-pot method |
CN108603038A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-09-28 | Agc株式会社 | Near infrared absorbing coloring matter, optical filter and photographic device |
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GB728702A (en) * | 1951-12-31 | 1955-04-27 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Process for the production of amines |
CN1554640A (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2004-12-15 | 建德市新化化工有限责任公司 | Process for synthesizing iso octyl amine |
CN1984873A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-06-20 | 巴斯福股份公司 | Method for the continuous production of an amine |
CN1962604A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-05-16 | 建德市新化化工有限责任公司 | Method for synthesis of orthooctylamine |
CN101880221A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-11-10 | 上海师范大学 | Process for preparing octenal by one-pot method |
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