CN114105321A - Pipeline type scale inhibitor and scale inhibition method thereof - Google Patents
Pipeline type scale inhibitor and scale inhibition method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114105321A CN114105321A CN202111578570.5A CN202111578570A CN114105321A CN 114105321 A CN114105321 A CN 114105321A CN 202111578570 A CN202111578570 A CN 202111578570A CN 114105321 A CN114105321 A CN 114105321A
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- spoiler
- scale
- scale inhibition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
Abstract
The invention discloses a pipeline type scale inhibitor and a scale inhibiting method thereof, wherein the scale inhibitor comprises a shell, a turbulent flow component and a scale inhibiting component; the spoiler component comprises a fluid director and a spoiler, which are rotatably arranged, and the spoiler comprises a first spoiler, a second spoiler and a rotating blade, wherein the second spoiler is sleeved outside the first spoiler, and the rotating blade is arranged between the first spoiler and the second spoiler; the rotating blades are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the center of the first turbulence piece as a circle center; the direction of water flow is changed by the fluid director, when the water flow is transmitted to the vortex generator to act on the rotating blades, power is provided for the rotation of the vortex generator, the water flow flows through the gap between the first vortex generator and the second vortex generator and is discharged towards the direction of the scale inhibition component under the rotation action of the vortex generator, the flow field of the whole water flow is disturbed, the scouring force of the water flow on the scale inhibition component is increased, so that the scale inhibition component can fully release free electrons to prevent calcium and magnesium ions from scaling, and the scale inhibition and scale removal effects of the scale inhibition component are enhanced.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the field of scale inhibition, in particular to a pipeline type scale inhibitor and a scale inhibition method thereof.
[ background of the invention ]
The scale, commonly known as scale and water alkali, means that salts such as calcium, magnesium and the like contained in water are precipitated and condensed on the metal surface, and particularly, salt substances contained in water are more easily precipitated and condensed after hard water is boiled. The scale not only affects the quality of water flow, but also causes the reduction of the service life of the water pipe, and therefore, the scale problem is always a pain point problem of water-related household appliances.
Aiming at the problem of scale, people practice a plurality of methods for descaling and inhibiting scale, which generally have common scale inhibition modes such as electromagnetic type, high-magnetism type, silicon-phosphorus crystal, membrane technology, water softening treatment system and the like, but the effects are not very obvious, water resource waste is easily caused, certain side effects are also caused, the service life of equipment is short, and therefore, passive chemical descaling is mainly continued in the market all the time, and a copper-based catalyst alloy material is adopted as a manufacturing material of scale inhibition equipment. The copper-based catalyst alloy is a material which is slowly applied in the field of scale inhibition of water at present, and the principle is that under the action of water pressure, the material releases micro-current, and the crystallization state of scale is changed into a loose aragonite state, so that the scale formation is reduced, and the larger the pressure borne by the material is, the larger the released micro-current is, and the better the scale inhibition effect is.
According to the adjustable turbulence scale inhibitor and the scale inhibiting method thereof disclosed by the Chinese invention document with the publication number of CN111186918A, the scale inhibitor comprises a cylinder, an adjustable scale dissolving component, an inlet connecting piece and an outlet connecting piece; the adjustable scale dissolving reducer consists of a plurality of turbulent fluids, and the distance between the turbulent fluids can be adjusted; the turbulent fluid is made of a catalyst alloy; one section of the cylinder body is a water inlet, and the other end of the cylinder body is a water outlet; the inlet connecting piece is arranged at one end of the water inlet of the cylinder body, and the outlet connecting piece is arranged at one end of the water outlet of the cylinder body; in the above mentioned comparison document, the purpose of stabilizing the scale inhibition is realized by changing the space of the turbulent fluid or the system water pressure, the process is very complex, and in the actual use process, the error of the water flow velocity measurement is easy to occur, so that the adjusted system water pressure is not enough to release enough micro-electronics to realize the scale inhibition effect, therefore, it is very necessary to design a pipeline scale inhibitor and a scale inhibition method thereof.
[ summary of the invention ]
Aiming at the technical problem that errors are easy to occur in the regulation of water pressure by measuring the flow velocity of water flow in the prior art, the invention aims to design a pipeline type scale inhibitor and a scale inhibition method thereof, and a spoiler is adopted to disturb the flow field of water flow in the scale inhibitor, so that the pressure applied on a scale inhibition material is increased, free electrons can be fully released by a scale inhibition component made of a copper-based catalyst alloy material, and the scale inhibition and scale removal effects are improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a pipeline type scale inhibitor comprises a shell provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and further comprises a turbulence component and a scale inhibiting component arranged on the downstream of the turbulence component; the flow disturbing assembly comprises a fluid director, and the fluid director is connected with the shell; a spoiler disposed downstream of the flow director; the spoiler and the fluid director are rotatably arranged; the spoiler comprises a first spoiler, and the center of the first spoiler is sleeved on the fluid director; the second turbulence piece is sleeved outside the first turbulence piece and is arranged in a clearance manner; the rotating blades are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the center of the first spoiler as a circle center; the rotating blade is arranged between the first spoiler and the second spoiler, and connects the first spoiler and the second spoiler; the direction of water flow is changed through the fluid director, when the water flow is transmitted to the spoiler, the water flow acts on the rotating blades to provide power for the rotation of the spoiler, the water flow flows through the gap between the first spoiler and the second spoiler, and is discharged towards the direction of the scale inhibition component under the rotation action of the spoiler, so that the flow field of the whole water flow is disturbed, the pressure of the water flow on the scale inhibition component is increased, and the scale inhibition component can fully release free electrons to realize the scale inhibition effect.
Further, the rotary blade is spiral, one end of the rotary blade is arranged on one side of the spoiler close to the fluid director, and the other end of the rotary blade is arranged on one side of the spoiler close to the scale inhibition component; the spiral rotating blades are arranged, so that when water flow is transmitted into the spoiler from the fluid director, enough power is provided for the rotation of the spoiler, the rotation of the spoiler can be realized without additional power, the internal structure is optimized, and meanwhile, the structural strength between the first spoiler and the second spoiler is enhanced.
Further, a flange extends outwards from one side, away from the spoiler, of the second spoiler; a blade connecting piece is arranged between the flange and the first turbulence piece; the purpose of setting up the lug is the structural strength who strengthens spoiler port to set up the blade connecting piece and connect the rotating vane, guarantee that the rotating vane is not destroyed when throwing away the rivers under the spoiler centrifugation, extension spoiler's life.
Further, the flow guider comprises a guide blade and an extending shaft; the guide blades are arranged on one side of the fluid director close to the water inlet and are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the extension shaft as a circle center; the protruding shaft is arranged for positioning the spoiler, so that water flow discharged from the fluid director is transmitted into the spoiler, can accurately act on the rotating blades, and ensures the rotation of the spoiler.
Furthermore, a shaft hole is formed in the center of the first turbulence piece; the extension shaft is inserted in the shaft hole; the spoiler can rotate only under the action of water flow guided by the fluid director, and the shaft hole is formed in the first spoiler to be matched with the extension shaft on the fluid director, so that the rotation of the spoiler is ensured, the positioning of the spoiler in the shell is realized, the spoiler does not need to be fixed by other means, and the spoiler is convenient and simple.
Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in one side, close to the scale inhibition component, of the first turbulence member; the provision of the annular groove reduces the weight of the spoiler, thereby enabling the spoiler to rotate under the influence of the water flow.
Furthermore, the turbulence components and the scale inhibition components are arranged in pairs, and the number of the turbulence components is not less than one; because the scale inhibitor is arranged in the pipeline, a plurality of groups of turbulence components can be selectively arranged and matched with the scale inhibiting components for use, so that a better scale inhibiting effect is realized.
Further, the scale inhibition assembly comprises a plurality of scale inhibition members; the scale inhibition part is provided with scale inhibition blades; the scale inhibition blades are arranged on one side of the scale inhibition part, which is far away from the water inlet, and are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the center of the scale inhibition part as a circle center; the purpose of setting up a plurality of dirt subassemblies is in order to guarantee that rivers can fully and hinder the contact of dirty subassembly when flowing through to hinder dirty subassembly, guarantees to hinder dirty effect better then.
Further, the housing comprises an outer shell, an inner shell, and an end cap for merging the outer shell and the inner shell; a first limiting groove is formed in the shell and used for connecting the fluid director with the shell; the second limiting groove is used for connecting the scale inhibition part with the shell; the casing is formed by a plurality of parts in a matching and installing mode, so that the positioning of the internal parts of the scale inhibitor is facilitated, unnecessary installation structures are reduced, and the parts in the scale inhibitor are convenient to replace.
A scale inhibition method based on any one of the scale inhibitors of claims 1 to 9, wherein the scale inhibitor comprises a shell provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, a turbulence component arranged in the shell and a scale inhibition component positioned at the downstream of the turbulence component; the flow disturbing assembly comprises a fluid director, and the fluid director is connected with the shell; a spoiler disposed downstream of the flow director; the spoiler and the fluid director are rotatably arranged; the spoiler comprises a first spoiler, and the center of the first spoiler is sleeved on the fluid director; the second turbulence piece is sleeved outside the first turbulence piece and is arranged in a clearance manner; the rotating blades are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the center of the first spoiler as a circle center; the rotating blade is arranged between the first spoiler and the second spoiler, and connects the first spoiler and the second spoiler; wherein, water flow enters the scale inhibitor from the water inlet, is transmitted to the flow guide piece, changes the flow direction under the action of the guide blade and is transmitted to the spoiler; the water flow drives the spoiler to rotate, and the water flow is discharged outwards through the rotating blades under the rotation of the spoiler and is transmitted to the scale inhibition component; the water flow generates pressure on the scale inhibition component, the scale inhibition component releases free electrons, the crystal form of the scale is changed from a compact marble type into a loose aragonite structure, and the scale of the scale in the water pipe is prevented; and the water flow passing through the scale inhibition assembly is discharged from the water outlet.
The technical effects brought by the technical scheme are as follows:
1. the flow direction of water flow is changed by arranging the fluid director, the water flow is transmitted into the vortex generator, the water flow acts on the rotating blades to drive the vortex generator to rotate, power is provided for the rotation of the vortex generator, the rotation of the vortex generator is realized without additional power, the structure in the scale inhibitor is optimized, and meanwhile, the vortex generator is sleeved on the extension shaft of the fluid director, so that the positioning of the vortex generator is realized while the installation is convenient; and, during the rotatory period of spoiler, discharge rivers from one end that the spoiler is close to the subassembly that hinders dirty through the effect of rotating vane, because the centrifugal action that the rotation of spoiler brought, disturbed the flow field of rivers, increased simultaneously rivers and to the pressure that hinders dirty subassembly surface and exert, make and hinder dirty subassembly can fully release free electron, effectively reduce the concentration of the calcium magnesium ion in aquatic through free electron, and then prevent the incrustation scale and produce, simultaneously, free electron can also take place "marble type" structural phase "aragonite type" structural change with the incrustation salt that has produced, the incrustation scale layer is soft gradually and drops, reaches the purpose of pipeline scale removal.
2. The vortex generator is provided with a shaft hole which is sleeved on an extension shaft of the fluid director so as to ensure that the water flow changing the flow direction through the fluid director can be accurately transmitted to the rotating blade and provide power for the rotation of the vortex generator.
3. Through setting up rotary blade to use first vortex spare to be in the clearance that the circumference array distributes between first vortex spare and second vortex spare for the centre of a circle to rotary blade's shape sets up to the spiral, has guaranteed the structural strength between first vortex spare and the second vortex spare, still is equipped with the blade connecting piece on the second vortex spare simultaneously and strengthens the joint strength between rotary blade and the spoiler, avoids the spoiler to receive the damage at rotatory in-process inner structure.
4. The scale inhibitor is made of copper-based catalyst alloy materials, can be used for a long time, does not need to be replaced and maintained regularly, is convenient for users to use, can inhibit the breeding of microorganisms in circulating water, and reduces or eliminates algae.
5. The scale inhibition component comprises a plurality of scale inhibition parts, and ensures the sufficient contact between water flow and the scale inhibition parts, so that the effect of the scale inhibitor is better, and the scale inhibition blades are arranged on the scale inhibition parts, and can play the role of changing the flow field of water flow while driving the scale inhibition parts to rotate, so that the subsequent scale inhibition parts can still bear enough pressure to play the scale inhibition role.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is an internal schematic view of a scale inhibitor;
FIG. 2 is an overall schematic view of a spoiler assembly;
FIG. 3 is an overall schematic view of the flow director;
fig. 4 is an overall schematic view of the spoiler, wherein the side adjacent to the deflector is set as the front side;
FIG. 5 is an overall schematic view of a spoiler with the blade attachment member positioned as a front face;
FIG. 6 is an overall schematic view of a scale inhibition assembly;
FIG. 7 is an external view of the scale inhibitor;
wherein, 1, a shell; 11. a housing; 12. an inner shell; 13. an end cap; 101. a water inlet; 102. a water outlet; 103. a first limit groove; 104. a second limit groove; 2. a spoiler assembly; 21. a fluid director; 211. a guide blade; 212. an extension shaft; 22. a spoiler; 221. a first spoiler; 2211. a shaft hole; 2212. an annular groove; 222. a second spoiler; 2221. a flange; 2222. a blade attachment; 223. a rotating blade; 3. a scale inhibiting component; 31. a scale inhibition member; 311. and (4) scale inhibition blades.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for the orientation words, such as the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "axial", "radial", "vertical", etc., indicating the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings, are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, if the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, they are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Thus, a definition of "a first" or "a second" feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the invention, "a number" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "assembled", "connected" and "connected" are used broadly and encompass, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; or may be a mechanical connection; the two elements can be directly connected or connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
The scale problem is difficult to treat and cannot escape in production and life, people also aim at solving the scale problem, different methods are adopted for solving the scale problem, electromagnetic scale inhibition modes, high-magnetic scale inhibition modes, silicon-phosphorus crystal scale inhibition modes, membrane technologies, softened water treatment systems and other scale inhibition modes are common, but the scale inhibition effects are not ideal, water resources are wasted, certain side effects are caused, and the service life of scale inhibition equipment adopting the electromagnetic scale inhibition modes and the high-magnetic scale inhibition modes is short.
Therefore, the market still mainly uses passive chemical descaling, not only the descaling effect is obvious, but also the service life is very long, the principle of the scale inhibition device is that under the action of water pressure, the material releases micro-current, and the crystal state of the scale is changed into a loose aragonite state, so that the formation of the scale is reduced, the higher the pressure applied on the material is, the higher the released micro-current is, the better the scale inhibition effect is, and in the actual use process, the scale inhibition part 31 made of the copper-based catalyst alloy material cannot completely play the scale inhibition role, and for scale inhibition in water, how to improve the pressure of water flow on the scale inhibition material becomes a key problem, therefore, the pipeline scale inhibitor and the scale inhibition method thereof are designed in the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the scale inhibitor comprises a housing 1, a spoiler assembly 2 and a scale inhibiting assembly 3 disposed downstream of the spoiler assembly 2, wherein the housing 1 is provided with a water inlet 101 and a water outlet 102 for water to flow in and out; in order to facilitate the water flow guiding of the turbulence component 2 and the scale inhibition of the scale inhibition component 3, the turbulence component 2 is arranged on one side close to the water inlet 101, and in an actual scale inhibitor, the turbulence component 2 and the scale inhibition component 3 are arranged in pairs and comprise 1 fluid director 21, 1 vortex generator 22 and 6 scale inhibition members 31, wherein the fluid director 21 is arranged on one side close to the water inlet 101, the vortex generator 22 is arranged on the downstream of the fluid director 21, and the 6 scale inhibition members 31 are sequentially arranged on the downstream of the vortex generator 22 and are linearly arranged in the water flow direction. In the actual design and installation process, the logarithm of the turbulence components 2 and the scale inhibition components 3 is usually adjusted according to the flow velocity of water flow, the size of a water pipe and other factors, so that the application range of the scale inhibitor is wider, in the embodiment, for convenience of explanation, two turbulence components 2 and two scale inhibition components 3 are arranged, 1 turbulence component 2 is matched with 1 scale inhibition component 3 to be sleeved in the shell 1, the purpose is to ensure that the water flow can generate scale inhibition pressure on the scale inhibition components 3, after a large number of scale inhibition components 3 are arranged at the downstream of one turbulence component 2, the pressure generated by the water flow on the surface of the scale inhibition component 3 can be gradually reduced, the scale inhibition effect of the scale inhibition component 3 is influenced, the flow field of the water flow can be disturbed by increasing the turbulence components 2 under the flow velocity of the water flow, the scale inhibition component 3 is provided with larger pressure, and the scale inhibition effect is better, therefore, the scale inhibition effect of the scale inhibition component 3 on water flow is maximized by matching one turbulence component 2 and one scale inhibition component 3 in a complete set.
As shown in fig. 2, the spoiler assembly 2 comprises a fluid director 21 and a spoiler 22 which is sleeved on the fluid director 21 and is rotatably arranged with the fluid director 21, and in order to facilitate the fluid director 21 to change the flow direction of the water flow, the fluid director 21 is installed in the housing 1 in a manner of being perpendicular to the flow direction of the water flow and is located at one side close to the water inlet 101 of the housing 1, so that the fluid director 21 can better achieve the purpose of changing the flow direction of the water flow; as shown in fig. 3, the fluid director 21 includes a guide blade 211 and an extending shaft 212, wherein the guide blade 211 is disposed on a side of the fluid director 21 close to the water inlet 101 and is distributed in a circumferential array around the extending shaft 212, so as to change the flow direction of the water flowing from the water inlet 101; meanwhile, the protruding shaft 212 is disposed on the side of the flow guider 21 away from the water inlet 101, and the protruding shaft 212 is disposed to position the spoiler 22 so that the water flow discharged from the flow guider 21 can accurately act on the rotary blade 223 when being transferred into the spoiler 22, thereby providing sufficient power for the rotation of the spoiler 22.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the spoiler 22 includes a first spoiler 221, a second spoiler 222 disposed at a gap from the first spoiler 221, and a rotating blade 223, wherein a shaft hole 2211 is disposed in the center of the first spoiler 221, and the spoiler 22 is sleeved on the extension shaft 212 of the fluid director 21 by the cooperation of the shaft hole 2211 and the extension shaft 212, so that the spoiler 22 is positioned without additionally connecting the spoiler 22 to the housing 1, thereby reducing friction force when the spoiler 22 rotates and ensuring rotation of the spoiler 22; the rotating blades 223 are arranged in a gap between the first spoiler 221 and the second spoiler 222, the first spoiler 221 and the second spoiler 222 are connected together, and in order to ensure the connection strength between the first spoiler 221 and the second spoiler 222, the rotating blades 223 are arranged to be distributed in a circumferential array with the center of the first spoiler 221 as the center of a circle; in the present embodiment, for convenience of description, the number of the rotary blades 223 is set to 4, and the rotary blades 223 are set to be spiral, one end of each of which is disposed on the side of the spoiler 22 close to the flow deflector 21, and the other end of each of which is disposed on the side of the spoiler 22 close to the scale inhibiting assembly 3; the spiral shape of the rotating blade 223 is to ensure that sufficient power is generated when water is transferred from the deflector 21 to the spoiler 22, so that the spoiler 22 can rotate without additional power, the internal structure is optimized, and the structural strength between the first spoiler 221 and the second spoiler 222 is enhanced. The direction of water flow is changed by the flow guider 21, when the water flow is transmitted into the spoiler 22 and acts on the rotating blades 223 to provide power for the rotation of the spoiler 22, the water flow flows through the gap between the first spoiler 221 and the second spoiler 222 and is discharged towards the direction of the scale inhibition component 3 under the rotation action of the spoiler 22, the flow field of the water flow in the whole shell 1 is disturbed, the pressure of the water flow on the scale inhibition component 3 is increased, and therefore the scale inhibition component 3 can fully release free electrons to realize the scale inhibition effect.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to ensure the rotation of the spoiler 22 and therefore reduce the weight of the spoiler 22 as much as possible, an annular groove 2212 is provided on one side of the first spoiler 221 close to the scale inhibiting assembly 3 on the premise of ensuring the structural strength of the spoiler 22; the purpose of the annular grooves 2212 is to reduce the weight of the spoiler 22, thereby facilitating the ability of the spoiler 22 to rotate under the influence of water flow.
As shown in fig. 5, the second spoiler 222 is provided with a flange 2221 extending outward from a side of the spoiler 22, the flange 2221 is provided to enhance the structural strength of a port of the spoiler 22, pressure is generated on the inner wall of the second spoiler 222 due to water flow discharged by the centrifugal action of the spoiler 22, the spoiler 22 is easily damaged after long-term use, the flange 2221 is provided to enhance the connection strength between the flange 2221 and the rotary blade 223, and a blade connection member 2222 is provided between the flange 2221 and the first spoiler 221 to connect the rotary blade 223 through the blade connection member 2222, so that the rotary blade 223 is not damaged when water flow is discharged by the centrifugal action of the spoiler 22, thereby prolonging the service life of the spoiler 22.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the scale inhibiting component 3 is arranged at the downstream of the turbulent flow component 2 and comprises a plurality of scale inhibiting members 31, the scale inhibiting members 31 are provided with scale inhibiting blades 311, and the scale inhibiting blades 311 are arranged at one side of the scale inhibiting members 31 far away from the water inlet 101 and are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the center of the scale inhibiting members 31 as the center of a circle. For convenience of explaining the scale inhibition effect of the scale inhibition member 31, the number of the scale inhibition members 31 is set to 6 in the embodiment, the number of the scale inhibition members 31 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the purpose of setting the plurality of scale inhibition members 31 is to ensure that water flow can be fully contacted with the scale inhibition component 3 when flowing through the scale inhibition component 3, so as to ensure that the scale inhibition effect is better. Meanwhile, the scale inhibiting blade 311 can drive the scale inhibiting member 31 to rotate and change the water flow field, so that the subsequent scale inhibiting member 31 can still bear enough pressure to play the scale inhibiting role. In this embodiment, the scale inhibitor 31 is made of a copper-based catalyst alloy material, and the principle is that the spoiler 22 changes the water flow of the flow field to act on the scale inhibitor 31 to generate the scale inhibiting pressure on the scale inhibitor 31, so that the scale inhibitor 31 can release sufficient micro-current to change the state of scale into a loose aragonite state, thereby reducing the scale formation. In addition, the copper-based catalyst alloy material has the advantages of long-term use, no need of regular replacement and maintenance, convenience for users, capability of inhibiting the breeding of microorganisms in circulating water and reducing or eliminating algae, and the scale inhibitor designed by the technical scheme is safe and stable in operation, avoids the potential safety hazard brought by the traditional water treatment dosing mode and avoids the risk brought by the traditional descaling mode.
As shown in fig. 1, the casing 1 includes an outer casing 11, an inner casing 12 and an end cover 13 for combining the outer casing 11 and the inner casing 12, and a first limiting groove 103 and a second limiting groove 104 are provided inside the casing 1, and both the first limiting groove 103 and the second limiting groove 104 are annular, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the spoiler assembly 2 and the scale inhibiting assembly 3. The first limiting groove 103 is used for connecting the fluid director 21 with the inner shell, and the second limiting groove 104 is used for connecting the scale inhibiting member 31 with the inner shell 12; meanwhile, in order to facilitate installation and positioning of internal parts, the inner shell 12 is arranged into an upper inner shell and a lower inner shell, the turbulence component 2 and the scale inhibiting component 3 are installed in one of the upper inner shell or the lower inner shell, the upper inner shell and the lower inner shell are folded, then the outer shell 11 is sleeved on the inner shell 12 in the folded state, the whole shell 1 is installed through the end part threaded connection of the end cover 13 and the outer shell 11, and then the shell can be connected in a water pipe.
The scale inhibition method used by the scale inhibitor in the embodiment comprises the following steps: the water flow enters the scale inhibitor from the water inlet 101, is transmitted to the fluid director 21, changes the flow direction under the action of the guide blades 211 and is transmitted to the vortex generator 22; because the spoiler 22 is sleeved on the fluid director 21, when water flow acts on the rotating blade 223, a force towards the water flow direction is generated on the rotating blade 223, so that the spoiler 22 is driven to rotate, and under the centrifugal action of the rotation of the spoiler 22 and the flow force of the water flow, the water flow is discharged outwards through the rotating blade 223 and is transmitted to the scale inhibition component 3; after passing through the spoiler 22, the flow field of the water flow is disturbed to act on the surface of the scale inhibiting member 31, pressure is generated on the scale inhibiting member 31, the scale inhibiting member 31 releases free electrons, the concentration of calcium, magnesium and the like in water is reduced, and thus the generation of scale is prevented, and the free electrons can also change the state of the generated scale salt and change the scale salt from a marble-shaped structure to an aragonite-shaped structure, so that a scale layer is gradually loosened and falls off, and the purpose of descaling the pipeline is achieved; because the scale inhibition blade 311 is arranged on the scale inhibition member 31, when water flows through the scale inhibition member 31, the scale inhibition member 31 can be driven to rotate, and then a downstream flow field is disturbed, so that the downstream scale inhibition member 31 can release free electrons under the pressure of scale inhibition to ensure the scale inhibition effect; the water flow passing through the scale inhibition component 3 is discharged from the water outlet 102.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents or improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A pipeline type scale inhibitor comprises a shell (1) provided with a water inlet (101) and a water outlet (102), and is characterized by further comprising a turbulence component (2) and a scale inhibiting component (3) arranged at the downstream of the turbulence component (2); the flow disturbing assembly (2) comprises a fluid director (21), and the fluid director (21) is connected with the shell (1); a spoiler (22), the spoiler (22) being disposed downstream of the flow director (21); wherein the spoiler (22) and the fluid director (21) are rotatably arranged; the spoiler (22) comprises a first spoiler (221), and the center of the first spoiler (221) is sleeved on the flow guider (21); the second turbulence piece (222) is sleeved outside the first turbulence piece (221) and arranged in a gap manner; the rotating blades (223) are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the center of the first spoiler (221) as a circle center; the rotating blade (223) is disposed between the first spoiler (221) and the second spoiler (222), and connects the first spoiler (221) and the second spoiler (222).
2. The scale inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the rotary blade (223) is in a spiral shape, one end of which is arranged on the side of the vortex generator (22) close to the flow guider (21), and the other end of which is arranged on the side of the vortex generator (22) close to the scale inhibiting assembly (3).
3. The scale inhibitor according to claim 2, wherein a side of the second spoiler (222) away from the spoiler (22) is provided with a flange (2221) in an outward extending manner; and a blade connecting piece (2222) is arranged between the flange (2221) and the first spoiler (221).
4. The scale inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the flow guide (21) comprises a guide blade (211) and an extending shaft (212); the guide blades (212) are arranged on one side, close to the water inlet (101), of the fluid director (21) and are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the extension shaft (212) as a circle center.
5. The scale inhibitor according to claim 4, wherein the first spoiler (221) is centrally provided with a shaft hole (2211); the protruding shaft (212) is inserted into the shaft hole (2211).
6. The scale inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein an annular groove (2212) is formed on one side of the first spoiler (221) close to the scale inhibiting assembly (3).
7. The scale inhibitor according to claim 1, wherein the turbulence member (22) and the scale inhibiting member (3) are arranged in pairs, and the number of the turbulence members is not less than one.
8. The scale inhibitor according to claim 7, wherein the scale inhibiting assembly (3) comprises a plurality of scale inhibiting members (31); the scale inhibition part (31) is provided with scale inhibition blades (311); the scale inhibition blades (311) are arranged on one side of the scale inhibition member (31) far away from the water inlet (101), and are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the center of the scale inhibition member (31) as a circle center.
9. The scale inhibitor according to claim 8, wherein the housing (1) comprises an outer shell (11), an inner shell (12) and an end cap (13) for merging the outer shell and the inner shell; a first limiting groove (103) is formed in the shell (1), and the first limiting groove (103) is used for connecting the fluid director (21) with the shell (1); and the second limiting groove (104), the second limiting groove (104) is used for connecting the scale inhibition part (31) with the shell (1).
10. A scale inhibition method based on any one of the scale inhibitors of claims 1 to 9, wherein the scale inhibitor comprises a shell (1) provided with a water inlet (101) and a water outlet (102), a turbulence component (2) arranged in the shell (1) and a scale inhibition component (3) positioned at the downstream of the turbulence component (2); the flow disturbing assembly (2) comprises a fluid director (21), and the fluid director (22) is connected with the shell (1); a spoiler (22), the spoiler (22) being disposed downstream of the flow director (21); the spoiler (22) and the fluid director (21) are rotatably arranged; the spoiler (22) comprises a first spoiler (221), and the center of the first spoiler (221) is sleeved on the flow guider (21); the second spoiler (222) is sleeved outside the first spoiler (221); the rotating blades (223) are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the center of the first spoiler (221) as a circle center; the rotating blade (223) is arranged between the first spoiler (221) and the second spoiler (222), and connects the first spoiler (221) and the second spoiler (222); wherein, water flow enters the scale inhibitor from the water inlet (101), is transmitted to the flow guider (21), changes the flow direction under the action of the guide blade (211) and is transmitted to the vortex generator (22); the water flow drives the spoiler (22) to rotate, and the water flow is discharged outwards through the rotating blades (223) under the rotation of the spoiler (22) and is transmitted to the scale inhibition component (3); the water flow generates pressure to the scale inhibition component (3), the scale inhibition component (3) releases free electrons, the concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in water is reduced, and scale is prevented from being generated; and the scale crystallization form is changed from a compact marble form into a loose aragonite structure through free electrons, the scale layer is gradually loosened and falls off, and the scale is discharged when water flows.
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| CN202111578570.5A CN114105321A (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Pipeline type scale inhibitor and scale inhibition method thereof |
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