CN114105260A - Anti-corrosion Ti-based anode electrode material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Anti-corrosion Ti-based anode electrode material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114105260A CN114105260A CN202111621188.8A CN202111621188A CN114105260A CN 114105260 A CN114105260 A CN 114105260A CN 202111621188 A CN202111621188 A CN 202111621188A CN 114105260 A CN114105260 A CN 114105260A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- graphene oxide
- acid
- corrosion
- anode electrode
- electrode material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 BTA modified graphene Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002070 nanowire Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 25
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011825 aerospace material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Inorganic materials [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010061951 Methemoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Inorganic materials Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical compound [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4676—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction
- C02F1/4678—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F13/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection
- C23F13/005—Anodic protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
- C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/163—Nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/166—Nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/08—Corrosion inhibition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an anticorrosive Ti-based anode electrode material and application thereof in electrochemical reduction of nitrate in water. Preparing a graphene oxide/polyaniline compound by an in-situ polymerization method, coating the prepared graphene oxide/polyaniline compound on a Ti electrode plate, and drying; and finally, coating a BTA layer on the surface of the graphene oxide/polyaniline/Ti pole piece in a spin coating mode to finally form the BTA modified graphene oxide/polyaniline/Ti pole piece. The BTA modified graphene oxide-polyaniline composite material has the advantages of large specific surface area, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, high strength and good conductivity, and can be applied to the fields of electrochemical catalysis, anti-corrosion materials, heat conduction materials, lithium ion batteries, supercapacitors, military aerospace materials and the like.
Description
(I) technical field
The invention belongs to the field of industrial wastewater treatment and electrode corrosion prevention, and particularly relates to an anticorrosive Ti-based anode electrode material, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in reduction of nitrate nitrogen.
(II) background of the invention
The nitrate content in the stainless steel electroplating wastewater is high, and the serious harm to human bodies is easily caused. Nitrate itself has no direct harm to human body, but can be converted into nitrite through the action of nitrate reducing bacteria, the toxicity of nitrite is 11 times higher than that of nitrate, nitrite can convert ferrous iron of hemoglobin in blood into ferric iron, so as to generate denatured erythrocyte which no longer has oxygen carrying capacity, and the denatured erythrocyte and hemoglobin for transporting oxygen in blood form methemoglobin, thus seriously affecting the blood oxygen transportation function of human body, even causing respiratory failure of human body. In addition, nitrate and nitrite can be combined with various nitrogen-containing compounds to form nitrosoamine and nitrosoamide which are "three-cause" substances, can induce various tumor diseases, such as brain, respiratory tract, thyroid, intestinal tract, skin and nerve skeleton system, and the nitrate can also cause pathological changes of aquatic organisms such as fish, and influence the aquatic ecosystem, so that attention must be paid to nitrate removal.
For the increasingly serious nitrate pollution problem, domestic and foreign scholars propose a series of treatment methods aiming at nitrate pollution. At present, the conventional treatment techniques for nitrate mainly include physical, biological and chemical treatment techniques. The physical treatment technology has high treatment efficiency on the nitrate in the underground water, the experimental operation is simple and easy to control, but the treatment cost is high, the nitrate is only transferred or concentrated and is not completely removed, and secondary pollution is likely to be caused. The biological treatment technology has high removal efficiency, good stability and relatively low treatment cost, but the reactor has large volume and slow treatment period and is easily influenced by the surrounding environment, so the method has a plurality of limitations in practical application. The chemical method for treating the nitrate in the underground water has the advantages of non-toxic and easily obtained materials, quick reaction and the like, but the method cannot completely convert the nitrate into non-toxic and harmless nitrogen, can generate pollutants such as metal ions and the like to cause secondary pollution to the environment, and has limited application prospect.
The electrochemical treatment technology for removing the nitrate is a process of reducing the nitrate into products such as nitrogen, ammonia and the like by applying an external current and depending on the electrolytic reaction on the surface of an electrode in the reaction process by taking a metal or nonmetal material as a cathode. Compared with physical, biological and chemical treatment technologies, the electrochemical technology has the advantages of high treatment efficiency, simplicity and convenience in operation, low energy consumption, environmental friendliness and the like, and is generally concerned. Experts and scholars have conducted a great deal of scientific research on the mechanism of electrochemical removal of nitrate and the influence of various factors. In nitrate reduction systems, NaCl is often added to the solution as an electrolyte to increase the current density and enhance the reduction capacity, but metal electrodes are more severely corroded in Cl-containing media. The key problem in electrochemical reduction of nitrate nitrogen is the preparation of inexpensive corrosion-resistant metal anodes.
Disclosure of the invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an anticorrosive Ti-based anode electrode material, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in reducing nitrate nitrogen.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the preparation of an anticorrosive Ti-based anode electrode material is used for reducing nitrate nitrogen, a cheap Ti electrode is selected for an anode, a novel anticorrosive material is coated on the anode, a copper electrode is selected for a cathode, nitrate is effectively removed in an electrochemical reaction tank, and the preparation method relates to the idea that the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
preparing an anticorrosive coating, namely adding an aniline monomer into a graphene oxide solution, preparing a polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material by a solution polymerization method, coating the prepared anticorrosive coating on a Ti electrode plate, and introducing a typical organic corrosion inhibitor Benzotriazole (BTA) by a spin coating method.
In a first aspect, the invention provides an anticorrosive Ti-based anode electrode material, which is prepared according to the following method:
(1) uniformly dispersing graphene oxide in a solvent A to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion liquid; adding aqueous solution of aniline and 0.1-2mol/L (preferably 1.5mol/L) acid, adding a free radical initiator under stirring, reacting for 2-12 h at 20-60 ℃ (preferably 25 ℃) for in-situ polymerization, and carrying out aftertreatment on the obtained reaction liquid to obtain a polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material;
the solvent A is one or more of water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, N-butanol, N-dimethylformamide, acetone and toluene (preferably water or ethanol); the acid in the acid water solution is one or a mixture of two of inorganic acid and organic acid; the mass ratio of the graphene oxide to the aniline to the radical initiator is 1: 5-40: 5-20 (preferably 1:10: 7.5); the mass ratio of the aniline to the acid aqueous solution is 1: 1-5 (preferably 1: 2);
(2) mixing and grinding the polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material obtained in the step (1), a conductive agent and a binder uniformly, adding a solvent B to prepare a slurry, coating the slurry on a Ti pole piece, and drying (drying at 50-120 ℃ for 6-18 h, preferably drying at 80 ℃ for 8h in vacuum) to obtain an electrode pole piece; the mass ratio of the polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material to the conductive agent to the binder is 80-95: 12: 3-10 (preferably 84: 12: 6); the conductive agent is one or a mixture of more than two of acetylene black, carbon nano tubes, carbon nano wires, carbon black KS-6 and carbon black SP; the binder is polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE);
(3) and (3) spin-coating 0.1-1 mol/L (preferably 0.2mol/L) isopropanol solution of benzotriazole on the surface of the electrode piece in the step (2), and drying to obtain the anticorrosive Ti-based anode electrode material.
Further, the volume of the solvent A in the step (1) is 0.5-3 mL/mg (preferably 1mL/mg) based on the mass of the graphene oxide.
Further, in the step (1), the inorganic acid is one or a mixture of two of hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid (preferably hydrogen chloride); the organic acid is one or a mixture of two of acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, oxalic acid and sulfamic acid.
Preferably, the free radical initiator in the step (1) is one or a mixture of more than two of sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, azobisisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate and tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
Further, the post-treatment in the step (1) is as follows: and centrifuging the reaction solution, taking the precipitate, centrifuging and washing the precipitate with pure water, and drying the precipitate in vacuum at 30-80 ℃ (preferably at 60 ℃) to obtain the polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material.
Further, in the step (2), the solvent B is one or a mixture of more than two of water, ethanol, methanol, n-butanol and isopropanol.
Further, the volume of the solvent B in the step (2) is 20-60 mL/g (preferably 30mL/g) based on the mass of the conductive agent.
Further, in the step (3), the drying temperature is 50-80 ℃, and the vacuum drying time is 1-6 hours.
Furthermore, the spin-coating speed in the step (3) is 2000-5000 rpm, and the spin-coating time is 20-60 s.
The graphene oxide used in the present invention was prepared by a modified Hummers method:
NaNO is reacted under ice-bath condition (0-5 deg.C)3Adding natural crystalline flake graphite and the natural crystalline flake graphite into a 98% concentrated sulfuric acid solution, uniformly stirring, adding potassium permanganate, continuously stirring for 2 hours under an ice bath condition, transferring the obtained mixture into an oil bath at 35 ℃ for reaction for 1-2 hours, adding deionized water, raising the temperature to 80-100 ℃ for reaction for 30 minutes, adding 30 wt% of hydrogen peroxide to remove residual potassium permanganate after the obtained mixed solution is cooled to room temperature, centrifuging, sequentially centrifugally washing the obtained precipitate with dilute hydrochloric acid and deionized water, and performing vacuum drying at 30-60 ℃ to obtain the graphene oxide; the NaNO3The mass ratio of the natural crystalline flake graphite to the potassium permanganate is 1:1: 4; the volume of the concentrated sulfuric acid solution is 20-50 ml/g based on the mass of the natural crystalline flake graphite; the volume ratio of the deionized water to the concentrated sulfuric acid is 1-1.5: 1; the volume ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the concentrated sulfuric acid is 0.05-0.1: 1.
in a second aspect, the invention also provides an application of the anti-corrosion Ti-based anode electrode material in reduction of nitrate nitrogen. In particular to the application in reducing nitrate nitrogen in chlorine-containing wastewater.
The chlorine-containing wastewater can cause serious corrosion to common electrodes, and the electrode provided by the invention has excellent corrosion resistance, and further realizes the improvement of nitrate degradation effect under the corrosion-resistant precursor.
Specifically, the application is as follows: and (3) taking the anticorrosive Ti-based anode electrode material as an anode, a copper electrode as a cathode, and waste water containing chloride ions and nitrate radicals as electrolyte, and carrying out electrolytic reduction at constant voltage.
The concentration of chloride ions in the wastewater is 5-20 g/L, and the concentration of nitrogen in nitrate radical is 1.5-2 g/L.
Preferably, the chloride ion is added in the form of sodium chloride.
In the invention, the connection between the waste water pool and the electrolytic tank adopts a backflow type, the waste water is lifted by a peristaltic pump and flows in from the bottom of the electrolytic tank, and the waste water after electrolytic treatment flows out from the upper part of the electrolytic tank and flows back to the effluent collecting device.
The electrochemical treatment of the pickling wastewater mainly comprises two catalytic reactions, namely 1) strong oxidizing substances (hypochlorous acid, hydroxyl free radicals and the like) and ammonia Nitrogen (NH) in the wastewater are generated by utilizing an anode area of an electrolytic cell4 +,NH3·H2O) reaction to N2Thereby achieving the purpose of sewage denitrification. 2) Nitrate and Nitrite (NO) in the sewage are removed by utilizing a cathode of an electrochemical reactor3 -,NO2 -) Reduction to NH4 +And then reacts with the strong oxidizing substance generated in the anode region to generate harmless N2。
Electrochemical reaction process near the cathode:
under the condition that chloride ions or hypochlorite ions exist in the system, ammonia nitrogen which is the product of electrochemical reduction is indirectly oxidized into harmless gas nitrogen by active chlorine, namely, the chloride ions in the solution are oxidized into C12,C12Dissolving in water to generate HClO, C1O with strong oxidizing property-And oxidizing and removing ammonia nitrogen generated in the wastewater. The main reaction mechanism is shown in formulas (5) to (11):
electrochemical reaction history near the anode:
2Cl-→Cl2+2e- (5)
Cl2+H2O→HClO+H++Cl- (6)
HClO→ClO-+H+ (7)
-OH-e-→·OH (8)
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) double anti-corrosion layers are designed for the first time, namely, graphene oxide/polyaniline and benzotriazole are introduced in sequence, so that the anode material has better anti-corrosion property;
(2) preparing a graphene oxide/polyaniline composite material by using a graphene oxide in-situ polymerized aniline monomer, so that polyaniline and graphene oxide are firmly combined, and the stability of the first anticorrosive layer is improved; meanwhile, due to the special electrical and optical properties of polyaniline, the doped Ti-based anode has excellent conductivity and electrochemical performance, and the degradation effect of nitrate is further improved under the anticorrosion condition;
(3) the typical organic corrosion inhibitor Benzotriazole (BTA) introduced into the second anticorrosive layer has good anticorrosive performance particularly for metal in halogen medium, and the introduction mode of spin coating is simple, rapid and efficient, and has good amplification prospect.
(IV) description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of polyaniline-graphene oxide in example 1 of the present invention.
(V) detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and various modifications and implementations are included within the technical scope of the present invention without departing from the content and scope of the present invention.
The graphene oxide in this embodiment is prepared by the following method:
under ice bath condition, 1.5g of NaNO3And 1.5g of natural flake graphite added to 69ml of 98% concentrated H2SO4To the solution and the mixture is stirred well. Then 6g KMnO4Added into the system and stirred for 2 hours under the ice-bath condition. The mixture was transferred to an oil bath at 35 ℃ for 1 h. Then, 92ml of deionized water was added to the mixed solution, and the temperature of the reaction system was raised to 98 ℃ for 30 min. After the mixed solution was cooled to room temperature, 6ml of 30 wt% H was added2O2Centrifuging to remove residual KMnO4. The centrifuged lower precipitate was washed with 1 wt% dilute hydrochloric acid and then with deionized water. And finally, drying the graphene oxide particles in vacuum at 50 ℃ to obtain the graphene oxide.
Example 1:
(1) preparation of polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material
Weighing 1g of prepared graphene oxide, dispersing the graphene oxide in 1L of pure water, performing ultrasonic dispersion, adding 10g of aniline monomer and 20ml of hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 1.5mol/L, adding 7.5g of ammonium persulfate during stirring, and stirring for 2 hours at 25 ℃ to complete in-situ polymerization. Then washed by pure water and centrifuged, and dried in vacuum at 60 ℃.
(2) Ti electrode plate coated polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material
Weighing 1.4g of polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material, 0.2g of acetylene black and 0.1g of polytetrafluoroethylene respectively, mixing and grinding the materials into fine powder in a mortar, adding 6ml of ethanol to prepare slurry into paste, coating the paste on a Ti pole piece, and drying the paste in vacuum at 80 ℃ for 8 hours.
(3) Benzotriazole (BTA) modified polyaniline-graphene oxide/Ti electrode
0.2mol/L of isopropanol solution of BTA is prepared, the BTA solution is coated on the surface of the electrode plate for 30s at the speed of 4000rpm, and vacuum drying is carried out for 4h at the temperature of 60 ℃.
Example 2:
(1) preparation of polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material
Weighing 1g of prepared graphene oxide, dispersing the graphene oxide in 1L of pure water, performing ultrasonic dispersion, adding 25g of aniline monomer and 20ml of hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 1.5mol/L, adding 7.5g of ammonium persulfate during stirring, and stirring for 2 hours at 25 ℃ to complete in-situ polymerization. Then washed by pure water and centrifuged, and dried in vacuum at 60 ℃.
(2) Ti electrode plate coated polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material
Weighing 1.4g of polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material, 0.2g of acetylene black and 0.1g of polytetrafluoroethylene respectively, mixing and grinding the materials into fine powder in a mortar, adding 6ml of ethanol to prepare slurry into paste, coating the paste on a Ti pole piece, and drying the paste in vacuum at 80 ℃ for 8 hours.
(3) Benzotriazole (BTA) modified polyaniline-graphene oxide/Ti electrode
0.2mol/L of isopropanol solution of BTA is prepared, the BTA solution is coated on the surface of the electrode plate for 30s at the speed of 4000rpm, and vacuum drying is carried out for 4h at the temperature of 60 ℃.
Example 3:
(1) preparation of polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material
Weighing 1g of the graphene oxide prepared above, dispersing in 1L of pure water, performing ultrasonic dispersion, adding 10g of aniline monomer and 20ml of hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 1.5mol/L, adding 7.5g of ammonium persulfate during stirring, and stirring at 25 ℃ for 2h to complete in-situ polymerization. Then washed by pure water and centrifuged, and dried in vacuum at 60 ℃.
(2) Ti electrode plate coated polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material
Weighing 1.5g of polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material, 0.2g of acetylene black and 0.08g of polytetrafluoroethylene respectively, mixing and grinding the materials into fine powder in a mortar, adding 6ml of ethanol to prepare slurry into paste, coating the paste on a Ti pole piece, and drying the paste in vacuum at 80 ℃ for 8 hours. .
(3) Benzotriazole (BTA) modified polyaniline-graphene oxide/Ti electrode
0.2mol/L of isopropanol solution of BTA is prepared, the BTA solution is coated on the surface of the electrode plate for 30s at the speed of 4000rpm, and vacuum drying is carried out for 4h at the temperature of 60 ℃.
Example 4:
(1) preparation of polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material
Weighing 1g of prepared graphene oxide, dispersing the graphene oxide in 1L of pure water, performing ultrasonic dispersion, adding 10g of aniline monomer and 20ml of hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 1.5mol/L, adding 7.5g of ammonium persulfate during stirring, and stirring for 2 hours at 25 ℃ to complete in-situ polymerization. Then washed by pure water and centrifuged, and dried in vacuum at 60 ℃.
(2) Ti electrode plate coated polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material
Weighing 1.4g of polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material, 0.2g of acetylene black and 0.1g of polytetrafluoroethylene respectively, mixing and grinding the materials into fine powder in a mortar, adding 6ml of ethanol to prepare slurry into paste, coating the paste on a Ti pole piece, and drying the paste in vacuum at 80 ℃ for 8 hours.
(3) Benzotriazole (BTA) modified polyaniline-graphene oxide/Ti electrode
0.8mol/L of BTA solution in isopropanol is prepared, the BTA solution is coated on the surface of the electrode plate for 30s at the speed of 4000rpm, and vacuum drying is carried out for 4h at the temperature of 60 ℃.
Comparative example 1:
(1) preparation of polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material
Weighing 1g of prepared graphene oxide, dispersing the graphene oxide in 1L of pure water, performing ultrasonic dispersion, adding 10g of aniline monomer and 20ml of hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 1.5mol/L, adding 7.5g of ammonium persulfate during stirring, and stirring for 2 hours at 25 ℃ to complete in-situ polymerization. Then washed by pure water and centrifuged, and dried in vacuum at 60 ℃.
(2) Ti electrode plate coated polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material
Weighing 1.4g of polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material, 0.2g of acetylene black and 0.1g of polytetrafluoroethylene respectively, mixing and grinding the materials into fine powder in a mortar, adding 6ml of ethanol to prepare slurry into paste, coating the paste on a Ti pole piece, and drying the paste in vacuum at 80 ℃ for 8 hours.
Comparative example 2:
(1) ti electrode plate coated with BTA material
0.2mol/L of isopropanol solution of BTA is prepared, the BTA solution is coated on the surface of the Ti electrode plate in a spinning mode at the speed of 4000rpm for 30s, and vacuum drying is carried out for 4h at the temperature of 60 ℃.
1500ppm NO is prepared3 --N simulated wastewater (1.625 g of potassium nitrate dried at 110 ℃ was weighed and dissolved in 150mL of deionized water) while adding 2g of NaCl solids. The conductivity of the Benzotriazole (BTA) -modified polyaniline-graphene oxide/Ti electrode prepared by the technical scheme of the invention is measured at room temperature by adopting a four-probe method by taking the anticorrosive Ti-based electrode as an anode material and a copper electrode as a cathode material and performing catalytic reduction at a constant voltage of 10V to prepare a nitrate solution containing high-concentration Cl-, and the specific test results are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 Performance test Table
Electrode for electrochemical cell | Reduction ratio after 120 min% | Corrosion voltage/mV | Corrosion current/. mu.A |
Example 1 | 57.22% | 541.9 | 5.5 |
Example 2 | 69.2% | 523.6 | 5.1 |
Example 3 | 59.1% | 533.8 | 5.4 |
Example 4 | 34.7% | 556.5 | 7.2 |
Comparative example 1 | 20.6% | 582.3 | 14.9 |
Comparative example 2 | 27.3% | 578.1 | 15.7 |
Ti electrode | 22.1% | 1216.6 | 33.9 |
Claims (10)
1. An anti-corrosion Ti-based anode electrode material is characterized by being prepared according to the following method:
(1) uniformly dispersing graphene oxide in a solvent A to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion liquid; adding aqueous solution of aniline and 0.1-2mol/L acid, adding a free radical initiator under stirring, reacting at 20-60 ℃ for 2-12 h to carry out in-situ polymerization, and carrying out aftertreatment on the obtained reaction liquid to obtain a polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material;
the solvent A is one or a mixture of more than two of water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, N-butanol, N-dimethylformamide, acetone and toluene; the acid in the acid water solution is one or a mixture of two of inorganic acid and organic acid; the mass ratio of the graphene oxide to the aniline to the free radical initiator is 1: 5-40: 5-20; the mass ratio of the aniline to the acid aqueous solution is 1: 1-5;
(2) mixing and grinding the polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material obtained in the step (1), a conductive agent and a binder uniformly, adding a solvent B to prepare slurry, coating the slurry on a Ti pole piece, and drying to obtain an electrode pole piece; the mass ratio of the polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material to the conductive agent to the binder is 80-95: 12: 3-10; the conductive agent is one or a mixture of more than two of acetylene black, carbon nano tubes, carbon nano wires, carbon black KS-6 and carbon black SP; the binder is polyvinylidene fluoride or polytetrafluoroethylene;
(3) and (3) spin-coating 0.1-1 mol/L isopropanol solution of benzotriazole on the surface of the electrode piece in the step (2), and drying to obtain the anticorrosive Ti-based anode electrode material.
2. The corrosion-resistant Ti-based anode electrode material according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the volume of the solvent A is 0.5-3 mL/mg based on the mass of the graphene oxide.
3. The corrosion-resistant Ti-based anode electrode material according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the inorganic acid is one or a mixture of two of hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
4. The corrosion-resistant Ti-based anode electrode material according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the organic acid is one or a mixture of two of acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, oxalic acid and sulfamic acid.
5. The corrosion-resistant Ti-based anode electrode material according to claim 1, wherein: the free radical initiator in the step (1) is one or a mixture of more than two of sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, azobisisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate and tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
6. The corrosion-resistant Ti-based anode electrode material according to claim 1, wherein the post-treatment in the step (1) is: and centrifuging the reaction solution, taking the precipitate, centrifuging and washing the precipitate with pure water, and drying the precipitate in vacuum at the temperature of 30-80 ℃ to obtain the polyaniline-graphene oxide composite material.
7. The corrosion-resistant Ti-based anode electrode material according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), the solvent B is one or a mixture of more than two of water, ethanol, methanol, n-butanol and isopropanol.
8. The corrosion-resistant Ti-based anode electrode material according to claim 1, wherein: the volume of the solvent B in the step (2) is 20-60 mL/g based on the mass of the conductive agent.
9. The corrosion-resistant Ti-based anode electrode material according to claim 1, wherein: the spin-coating speed in the step (3) is 2000-5000 rpm, and the spin-coating time is 20-60 s.
10. Use of the corrosion-resistant Ti-based anode electrode material of claim 1 for reducing nitrate nitrogen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111621188.8A CN114105260A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Anti-corrosion Ti-based anode electrode material and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111621188.8A CN114105260A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Anti-corrosion Ti-based anode electrode material and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114105260A true CN114105260A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
Family
ID=80363052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111621188.8A Pending CN114105260A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Anti-corrosion Ti-based anode electrode material and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114105260A (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101527202A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-09-09 | 南京理工大学 | Oxidized grapheme/polyaniline super capacitor composite electrode material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN105513818A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-20 | 宁国市龙晟柔性储能材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of graphene-polyaniline supercapacitor electrode material |
CN108163934A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-15 | 湖北君集水处理有限公司 | A kind of system and method that electrolysis nitrogen is carried out using rhodium electrode |
CN108597890A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-28 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of polyaniline/graphene/nickel manganese hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor and preparation method thereof |
CN111106245A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-05-05 | 华东师范大学 | Perovskite battery for inhibiting electrode corrosion and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-12-28 CN CN202111621188.8A patent/CN114105260A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101527202A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2009-09-09 | 南京理工大学 | Oxidized grapheme/polyaniline super capacitor composite electrode material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN105513818A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-20 | 宁国市龙晟柔性储能材料科技有限公司 | Preparation method of graphene-polyaniline supercapacitor electrode material |
CN108163934A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-15 | 湖北君集水处理有限公司 | A kind of system and method that electrolysis nitrogen is carried out using rhodium electrode |
CN108597890A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-28 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of polyaniline/graphene/nickel manganese hydroxide electrode material for super capacitor and preparation method thereof |
CN111106245A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-05-05 | 华东师范大学 | Perovskite battery for inhibiting electrode corrosion and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Li et al. | Efficacy of Cu (II) as an electron-shuttle mediator for improved bioelectricity generation and Cr (VI) reduction in microbial fuel cells | |
CN111792705B (en) | Graphene oxide loaded carbon-based copper-nickel electrode, preparation method and application | |
CN109534453B (en) | Chlorine free radical mediated electrochemical filtration system and application thereof | |
CN1850641A (en) | Method for preparing carbon nano tube/tin dioxide composite electro catalytic electrode | |
CN109402678B (en) | Method for removing lead ions in electrolytic copper foil electrolyte | |
CN110364749A (en) | The preparation method of surface composite coating based on dual polar plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell | |
CN113506881A (en) | Carbon felt-based iron/magnesium/zirconium/nitrogen-doped carbon catalytic electrode and preparation process and application thereof | |
CN103508442A (en) | Preparation method of graphene | |
Yusoff et al. | Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide-iron oxide nanocomposite as a potential fuel cell electrocatalyst | |
CN114105260A (en) | Anti-corrosion Ti-based anode electrode material and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN111463441B (en) | Aminated Fe3O4@SiO2Nanoparticle and application thereof in polypyrrole-modified microbial fuel cell anode | |
CN115557633B (en) | Integrated system for wastewater treatment and electrolytic hydrogen production and operation method | |
CN115466986A (en) | Electrode for hydrogen production by electrolyzing waste water and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN113629257A (en) | Preparation method of three-dimensional carbon fiber based multi-layer coating structure composite material of seawater dissolved oxygen battery | |
CN113644284A (en) | Carbon material loaded fluorine-doped niobium carbide nano composite material and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN111995010A (en) | Electrochemical tubular treatment device and method applied to high-concentration cyanide-containing wastewater | |
CN106660824A (en) | Method of preparing ferric salt | |
CN109896599A (en) | A kind of metal reduction-electricity Fenton-like system and its application | |
CN115010216B (en) | Method for removing bromate in water body by utilizing FeAl layered metal hydroxide modified graphite felt electrode | |
CN110444768A (en) | The application that a kind of preparation of novel absorbent charcoal composite cathode and coupling microbial fuel cells system are handled in industrial organic acid wastewater | |
TWI675804B (en) | Method for removing ammonia nitrogen in aqueous solution | |
CN113415857B (en) | Method for harmless treatment of hexavalent Cr wastewater by adsorption and electroreduction through carbon paste electrode | |
Pu et al. | Modified stainless steel as anode materials in bioelectrochemical systems | |
Wang et al. | Experimental study on four cation exchange membranes in electrosynthesis of ammonium persulfate | |
CN114824152B (en) | Preparation method and application of zinc cathode modified by metal complex |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |