CN114104213A - Polar region scientific investigation drift ship - Google Patents
Polar region scientific investigation drift ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN114104213A CN114104213A CN202111391525.9A CN202111391525A CN114104213A CN 114104213 A CN114104213 A CN 114104213A CN 202111391525 A CN202111391525 A CN 202111391525A CN 114104213 A CN114104213 A CN 114104213A
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- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/08—Ice-breakers or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63B35/083—Ice-breakers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
- B63B1/06—Shape of fore part
- B63B1/063—Bulbous bows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B11/00—Interior subdivision of hulls
- B63B11/04—Constructional features of bunkers, e.g. structural fuel tanks, or ballast tanks, e.g. with elastic walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
- B64F1/007—Helicopter portable landing pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
- B63B2001/045—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull with means for actively varying hull shape or configuration, e.g. for varying hydrodynamic characteristics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a polar region scientific investigation drifting ship, and belongs to the technical field of ship design and manufacture. The ship body is of a main body structure with a small length-width ratio, the strengthening grade of the ship body structure is more than or equal to PC3 grade, a scoop-shaped ice-breaking bow is arranged at the bow part, an inclined ice-discharging angle is arranged at the side, and an ice-grade propeller is arranged at the tail part of the ship body; the bow of the ship body is in an ellipsoid shape, and a helicopter platform and a helicopter warehouse are arranged in an upper building of the ship body; the ship body is provided with a posture adjusting system. The polar region scientific investigation drift ship/station/platform provided by the invention can bear the ice pressure load in each direction of polar region perennial ice, drifts along with the ice in floating ice, can meet the requirement of polar region long-term continuous scientific investigation operation, and the broadside ice discharge angle and attitude adjusting system enables the drift ship/station/platform to resist the ice extrusion load in all directions, and most of the closed superstructure with a plump ellipsoidal bow can reduce the icing probability and the heat loss; the working range can be improved by configuring the helicopter platform and the helicopter garage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a polar region scientific investigation drifting ship, and belongs to the technical field of ship design and manufacture.
Background
At present, polar region scientific investigation is mainly completed by a polar region scientific investigation ship, the polar region scientific investigation ship is generally a middle-grade or low-grade icebreaker, the reinforcing capacity of an ice region of the structure of the polar region scientific investigation ship is not high and generally does not exceed the PC3 grade, the icebreaking capacity is not strong, and the polar region scientific investigation ship cannot bear years of ice load and enter a central arctic region of the north pole, so that perennial scientific investigation operation of the central arctic region of the north pole is realized. Meanwhile, as most of the polar region scientific research ships need to perform the supply task of the south pole scientific research station, the ship phase for carrying out the north pole research is shorter. Taking a certain arctic scientific investigation voyage of the Xuelong 2 as an example, the time length of the whole voyage is only two and a half months, the time of polar region investigation is less than 50 days, the arrival position is 86 degrees in north latitude, and the requirement of scientific research can not be met in time and space. The polar region scientific investigation ship is generally higher in manufacturing cost, so that the polar region scientific investigation ship is mostly designed to be used for both scientific investigation and replenishment, under the condition of meeting certain scientific investigation capability and replenishment capability, the ice level is reduced, the cruising power, the scientific investigation capability and the cargo carrying capability are increased, and the cost is reduced. If a polar region scientific investigation ship is needed to be used for the central ocean region investigation of the north pole, the existing ship type is not suitable any more, and the scientific investigation cost is greatly increased.
The existing polar region scientific investigation ship has low reinforcing grade in an ice region and low ice breaking capacity, cannot enter a north region, and cannot carry out scientific investigation operation in a central ocean region of the north throughout the year; for the conventional high-ice-level icebreaker, because the icebreaker mainly aims at ice breaking during sailing, the probability of damage to other structures except the bow of the ship body after freezing in ice is greatly increased, and the application of the icebreaker in drifting operation in the central ocean area of the arctic is limited. Therefore, the technical problem of how to obtain a polar region scientific research drifting ship needs to be solved urgently in the technical field; it is urgently needed to design a polar region scientific research drifting ship/station/platform, which has a structural ice level of PC3 or above, adopts a special structural design and an attitude adjustment system, can reduce ice load of an ice belt structure under the freezing condition, has self-navigation capability in an open water area, drifts along with ice in a polar region, does not use self-power in the drifting process, and realizes long-term scientific research operation in the polar region.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design a polar region scientific investigation drifting ship/station/platform, which has a structure with a structural ice level of PC3 or above, adopts a special structural design and an attitude adjustment system, can reduce ice load of an ice belt structure under the freezing condition, has self-navigation capability in an open water area, can drift along with ice in a polar region, does not use self power in the drifting process, and realizes long-term scientific investigation operation in the polar region.
In order to achieve the aim, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is to provide a polar region scientific research drift ship, wherein a ship body is of a main body structure with a small length-width ratio, the structural reinforcement grade of the ship body is more than or equal to PC3 grade, a scoop-shaped ice-breaking bow is arranged at the bow part, an inclined ice-discharging angle is arranged at the broadside, and an ice-grade propeller is arranged at the tail part of the ship body; the bow of the ship body is in an ellipsoid shape, and a helicopter platform and a helicopter warehouse are arranged in an upper building of the ship body; the ship body is provided with a posture adjusting system.
Preferably, the aspect ratio of the host structure is 4-6, and the structural reinforcement grade is PC3, PC2, or PC 1.
Preferably, a spoon-shaped ice-breaking bow is arranged at the lower part of the bow part.
Preferably, the sides of the two sides are provided with inclined ice discharge angles, and the angle range of the ice discharge angles is 10-30 degrees.
Preferably, the tail of the ship body is provided with an ice-level propeller for self-navigation in open water and when the ice condition is weak.
Preferably, more than 50% of the external surfaces of the superstructure are provided as closed structures.
Preferably, the helicopter platform is provided in the middle or aft of the hull.
Preferably, the helicopter garage is arranged in the middle or at the tail of the ship body.
Preferably, the hull bow protrudes forwards, and the projection of the hull bow on a section perpendicular to the horizontal plane along the longitudinal axis of the length direction of the hull is set to be an elliptic curve.
Preferably, the ship body is internally provided with a posture adjusting system which actively adjusts the posture when the ship body is extruded by floating ice.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
compared with the conventional polar region scientific investigation ship, the invention designs the special configuration of the ice pressure resistant ship structure, and the ship can drift with ice in years of ice. The invention is provided with an attitude adjusting system, so that the drifting boat/station/platform can actively adjust the attitude when being extruded by floating ice for many years, and the ice layer is damaged. The arranged propeller has certain ice level, and can operate by self-propulsion in open water areas and when the ice condition is weak. Meanwhile, the shape of the superstructure is designed to be mostly closed, the bow part is in a full ellipsoid shape, the icing risk is reduced while the space requirement is ensured, and the heat dissipation surface is also reduced. The superstructure is provided with a helicopter and a helicopter garage, and can carry the helicopter, thereby improving the scientific investigation range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a polar region scientific research drifting boat of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of a polar research drifting boat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a polar region scientific drifting boat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front view of a polar region scientific drifting boat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a polar region scientific research drift ship; 2. a body structure; 3. a bow portion; 4. a side; 5. a tail portion; 6. building the upper layer; 7. a helicopter platform; 8. a helicopter garage; 9. and an attitude adjustment system.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in FIGS. 1-4, the invention provides a polar region scientific research drifting boat 1, the boat body is a main structure 2 with a small length-width ratio, the reinforcing grade of the structure of the boat body is more than or equal to PC3 grade, a scoop-type ice-breaking bow is arranged at the bow part 3, an inclined ice-discharging angle is arranged at the side 4, and an ice-grade propeller is arranged at the tail part 5 of the boat body; the bow part 3 of the ship body is in an ellipsoid shape, and a helicopter platform 7 and a helicopter storeroom 8 are arranged in an upper building 6 of the ship body; the hull is provided with a posture adjustment system 9. The aspect ratio of the host structure 2 is 4-6, and the structural reinforcement rating is PC3, PC2, or PC 1. The lower part of the bow part 3 is provided with a spoon-shaped icebreaking bow. The sides 4 on both sides of the ship body are provided with inclined ice discharge angles, and the angle range of the ice discharge angles is 10-30 degrees. The tail part 5 of the ship body is provided with an ice-level propeller for self-navigation in open water areas and when the ice condition is weak. Of the outer surfaces of the superstructure 6, more than 50% of the outer surfaces are provided as closed structures. The heliplatform 7 is located in the middle or aft of the hull. The helicopter garage 8 is arranged in the middle or at the tail of the ship body. The hull bow part 3 protrudes forwards, and the projection of the hull bow part 3 on a section which is vertical to the horizontal plane along the longitudinal axis of the length direction of the hull is set as an elliptic curve. The ship body is provided with a posture adjusting system 9 which can actively adjust the posture when the ship body is extruded by floating ice.
Aiming at the problem that the conventional polar region scientific investigation ship cannot carry out long-term continuous scientific investigation on the polar region, the invention provides a polar region scientific investigation drift ship/station/platform drifting along with ice on the polar region, and the design of the drift ship/station/platform can drift along with ice for many years and can also freely sail in an open water area. The main body of the drift ship/station/platform is in a short and fat ship shape with a small length-width ratio, the ice region strengthening grade PC3 of the ship body is more than or equal to that, the bow part 3 is a scoop-shaped icebreaking bow, the side 4 has a certain inclined ice discharge angle, the tail part 5 is provided with an ice-level propeller, most parts of the superstructure 6 are closed, the bow part 3 is in a full ellipsoid shape, the superstructure 6 is provided with a helicopter platform 7 and a helicopter warehouse 8, and the drift ship/station/platform is provided with an active heeling device.
The polar region scientific investigation drifting ship/station/platform provided by the invention can bear the ice pressure load in each direction of polar region multi-year ice, drifts along with the ice in floating ice, can meet the requirement of polar region long-term continuous scientific investigation operation, and the broadside ice discharge angle and attitude adjusting system enables the drifting ship/station/platform to resist the ice extrusion load in all directions, and most of closed superstructure with a plump ellipsoidal bow can reduce the icing probability and the heat loss. The working range can be improved by configuring the helicopter platform and the helicopter garage.
The invention provides a polar region scientific investigation drifting ship/station/platform which has self-navigation capability in an open water area, can drift with ice for a long time in ice, can develop polar region scientific investigation operation along the way and improve the duration and range of polar region scientific investigation, and has the following characteristics: the ship-shaped ice-breaking bow is provided with a main body structure 2 with a small length-width ratio in a ship shape, the structural reinforcement grade is not lower than PC3, the bow part 3 is a spoon-shaped ice-breaking bow, the side 4 is provided with an inclined ice-discharging angle, and the tail part 5 is provided with an ice-level propeller. The superstructure 6 is mostly closed and the bow 3 is shaped like a full ellipsoid, provided with a helicopter platform 7 and a helicopter garage 8. The drifting ship/station/platform is provided with an attitude adjusting system 9. Wherein the main structure 2 is ship-shaped, the length-width ratio is 4-6, and the structure reinforcing grade is PC3 or PC2 or PC 1. The bow part 3 of the main structure is a spoon-shaped icebreaking bow. The side 4 of the main structure is designed with an inclined ice discharging angle which is 10-30 degrees. The tail part 5 of the main body structure is provided with an ice-grade propeller. The superstructure 6 is mostly closed and the bow 3 is shaped as a full ellipsoid. The superstructure 6 is provided with a helicopter platform 7 and a helicopter garage 8. The drifting ship/station/platform is provided with an attitude adjusting system 9.
Examples
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a polar region scientific research drifting ship/station/platform of the invention, which has self-navigation capability in an open water area, can drift with ice for a long time in ice, can develop polar region scientific research operation along the way, and can improve the duration and range of polar region scientific research; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a polar research drifting boat/station/platform according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a top view of the polar region scientific drifting ship/station/platform according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a front view structural diagram of the polar region scientific drifting ship/station/platform according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the drifting boat/station/platform for polar scientific investigation provided by this embodiment has self-navigation capability in open water, can drift with ice for a long time in ice, and can perform polar scientific investigation along the way, so as to improve the duration and range of polar scientific investigation, and includes: the polar region scientific research drift vessel/station/platform 1, a main body structure 2, a bow part 3, a side 4, a tail part 5, an upper building 6, a helicopter platform 7, a helicopter warehouse 8 and an attitude adjusting system 9.
The polar region scientific research drifting ship/station/platform 1 is provided with a main body structure 2 in a ship body shape, the ice region strengthening grade is PC2, the length-width ratio is 5, and the whole body can bear the ice extrusion effect for many years.
The bow part 3 of the main body structure 2 is in a spoon-shaped icebreaking bow structure.
The side 4 structure of the main structure 2 is designed to be inclined, and the inclined ice discharging angle is 12 degrees.
The tail part 5 of the main body structure 2 is provided with a full-rotation propeller, and the strengthening grade of an ice area of the propeller is PC5, so that the drifting boat/station/platform has self-navigation capability in open water or when the ice condition is weak.
Most of the superstructure 6 is closed, and the bow part is in a full ellipsoid shape, so that the icing probability of the outer surface and the heat loss are reduced.
The superstructure 6 is provided with a helicopter deck 7 and a helicopter magazine 8, and can be loaded with a helicopter.
An attitude adjusting system 9 is arranged in the main body structure 2 and comprises an active load adjusting water tank, so that the attitude of the drifting ship/station/platform is actively adjusted when the drifting ship/station/platform is extruded by ice for many years, and an ice layer is damaged.
While the invention has been described with respect to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and equivalent arrangements, which are equivalent to the embodiments of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and which may be made by utilizing the techniques disclosed above; meanwhile, any changes, modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments, which are equivalent to those of the technical spirit of the present invention, are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The polar region scientific investigation drifting ship is characterized in that a ship body is of a main body structure with a small length-width ratio, the strengthening grade of the ship body structure is more than or equal to PC3 grade, a scoop-shaped ice-breaking bow is arranged at the bow part, an inclined ice discharging angle is arranged at the side of a ship board, and an ice-level propeller is arranged at the tail part of the ship body; the bow of the ship body is in an ellipsoid shape, and a helicopter platform and a helicopter warehouse are arranged in an upper building of the ship body; the ship body is provided with a posture adjusting system.
2. The polar region scientific drifting ship of claim 1, characterized in that: the aspect ratio of the main structure is 4-6, and the structure reinforcing grade is PC3, PC2 or PC 1.
3. The polar region scientific drifting ship of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the bow part is provided with a spoon-shaped icebreaking bow.
4. The polar region scientific drifting ship of claim 1, characterized in that: the side sides of the two sides are provided with inclined ice discharge angles, and the angle range of the ice discharge angles is 10-30 degrees.
5. The polar region scientific drifting ship of claim 1, characterized in that: and the tail part of the ship body is provided with an ice-level propeller for self-navigation in an open water area and when the ice condition is weak.
6. The polar region scientific drifting ship of claim 1, characterized in that: and more than 50% of the outer surfaces of the superstructure are provided with closed structures.
7. The polar region scientific drifting ship of claim 1, characterized in that: the helicopter platform is arranged in the middle or at the tail of the ship body.
8. The polar region scientific drifting ship of claim 1, characterized in that: the helicopter storeroom is arranged in the middle or at the tail of the ship body.
9. The polar region scientific drifting ship of claim 1, characterized in that: the bow part of the ship body protrudes forwards, and the projection of the bow part of the ship body on a section perpendicular to the horizontal plane along the longitudinal axis of the length direction of the ship body is set as an elliptic curve.
10. The polar region scientific drifting ship of claim 1, characterized in that: and the ship body is internally provided with a posture adjusting system which actively adjusts the posture when the ship body is extruded by floating ice.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202111391525.9A CN114104213B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Polar region scientific investigation drift ship |
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CN202111391525.9A CN114104213B (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Polar region scientific investigation drift ship |
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CN114104213A true CN114104213A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
CN114104213B CN114104213B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2217348C1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2003-11-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт им. акад. А.Н. Крылова" | Transport ice-breaking ship |
KR20120139268A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-27 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Icebreaking vessels or floating offshore structures having bow shape enabling to break ices using hull's buoyancy force |
CN109094743A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-28 | 中船重工船舶设计研究中心有限公司 | A kind of large size polar region cargo ship configuration |
WO2019187699A1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | ジャパンマリンユナイテッド株式会社 | Ship |
CN111114703A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-08 | 武汉理工大学 | Semi-submersible polar region investigation ship |
CN113401278A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Comprehensive operation icebreaker bow with navigation performance and multi-aspect icebreaking capacity |
CN113443069A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-28 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Bow full-closed ship type suitable for polar environment |
-
2021
- 2021-11-23 CN CN202111391525.9A patent/CN114104213B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2217348C1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2003-11-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт им. акад. А.Н. Крылова" | Transport ice-breaking ship |
KR20120139268A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-27 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Icebreaking vessels or floating offshore structures having bow shape enabling to break ices using hull's buoyancy force |
WO2019187699A1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | ジャパンマリンユナイテッド株式会社 | Ship |
CN109094743A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-28 | 中船重工船舶设计研究中心有限公司 | A kind of large size polar region cargo ship configuration |
CN111114703A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-08 | 武汉理工大学 | Semi-submersible polar region investigation ship |
CN113401278A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Comprehensive operation icebreaker bow with navigation performance and multi-aspect icebreaking capacity |
CN113443069A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-28 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Bow full-closed ship type suitable for polar environment |
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