CN114102860B - Green pouring method of small-sized component for building construction - Google Patents
Green pouring method of small-sized component for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114102860B CN114102860B CN202111386801.2A CN202111386801A CN114102860B CN 114102860 B CN114102860 B CN 114102860B CN 202111386801 A CN202111386801 A CN 202111386801A CN 114102860 B CN114102860 B CN 114102860B
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- pouring
- area
- waterproof
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- concrete
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/22—Moulds for making units for prefabricated buildings, i.e. units each comprising an important section of at least two limiting planes of a room or space, e.g. cells; Moulds for making prefabricated stair units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
- B28C7/162—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete by means of conveyors, other than those comprising skips or containers, e.g. endless belts, screws, air under pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C9/00—General arrangement or layout of plant
- B28C9/04—General arrangement or layout of plant the plant being mobile, e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages
Abstract
The invention discloses a green pouring method of a small-sized component for building construction, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises the following steps: carrying out formwork supporting on a pouring area of the small-sized component; step two: obtaining a waterproof area and a non-waterproof area by using a plurality of support templates in pouring equipment; step three: pouring waterproof materials in a waterproof area by adopting pouring equipment, and obtaining a first concrete block by adopting conventional concrete; step four: taking out the partition plate support mould, pouring micro-expansion fine stone concrete into the pouring area, and solidifying and drying to obtain a second concrete block; step five: and taking off the formwork with the template. The small-sized component is divided into the first concrete block, the waterproof block and the second concrete block, and the concrete positions can be adjusted through the support templates, so that the adjustment is convenient according to different design positions, and the second concrete block with high seepage-proofing capability is arranged on the upper side of the waterproof block, so that the waterproof and seepage-proofing capability of the small-sized component can be further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a green pouring method of a small-sized component for building construction.
Background
The building structure refers to the selection and practice of materials based on scientific principles for each component of the building. The construction method is characterized in that a reasonable construction scheme is selected according to the requirements of functions, material properties, stress conditions, construction methods, building images and the like of a building, so that the construction method is used as a basis for comprehensively solving technical problems in building design and carrying out construction drawing design, and in house construction, small concrete members are poured in floors for installing prefabricated wallboards or other prefabricated members.
Through searching, chinese patent discloses a construction method of a flashing structure of parapet (publication No. CN 107558671B), which comprises the construction steps of prefabricating flashing members, installing the flashing members, filling and compacting between adjacent flashing members, coating waterproof paint and the like.
When the existing house building small-sized components are poured, an integrally formed pouring process is mostly adopted, so that the small-sized components are poor in waterproof and seepage-proof capabilities when being used in areas such as a toilet or a kitchen, and the small-sized components are inconvenient to pour in multiple layers and multiple materials when being poured by the existing process and equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems that when the existing small building components are poured, the integral molding pouring process is mostly adopted, so that the small building components are poor in waterproof and seepage-proofing capability when being used in areas such as a toilet or a kitchen, and the existing process and equipment are inconvenient to pour the small building components in multiple layers and multiple materials, the invention aims to provide a green pouring method of the small building components for building construction.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the green pouring method of the small-sized component for building construction comprises the following steps of;
step one: erecting a die in a pouring area of the small component to obtain a pouring area, installing a baffle plate die in the pouring area in parallel along the axial direction, and dividing the pouring area into a first composition area and a second composition area;
step two: embedding a plurality of support templates in the pouring equipment into a second composition area, and dividing the second composition area into a waterproof area and a non-waterproof area;
step three: pouring waterproof materials in a waterproof area by adopting pouring equipment, solidifying and forming to obtain a waterproof block, taking out a support template after forming, pouring in a first composition area and a non-waterproof area by adopting conventional concrete, and solidifying and forming to obtain a first concrete block;
step four: taking out the partition plate support mould, pouring micro-expansion fine stone concrete into the pouring area, and solidifying and drying to obtain a second concrete block;
step five: and taking off the formwork with the template.
As a further scheme of the invention: the conventional concrete adopts any one of C25, C30, C35 or C40, and the conventional concrete adopts the same concrete formula as floor casting, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced, and materials are conveniently obtained.
As a further scheme of the invention: the heights of the first composition area and the second composition area are the same, the heights of the first composition area and the second composition area are N1, and the heights of the pouring areas are N2 and N1: n2=0.4-0.5: 1.
as a further scheme of the invention: in the fourth step, after the partition plate formwork is taken out, a filling groove is reserved between the first composition area and the second composition area, and the lower side of the second concrete block extends to the inside of the filling groove and is used for connecting components in the first composition area and the second composition area.
As a further scheme of the invention: the waterproof material in the third step adopts high polymer modified asphalt for improving the waterproof and seepage-proofing capacity of the component.
As a further scheme of the invention: the using method of the pouring equipment comprises the following steps:
a1: pouring waterproof materials into a raw material box, starting a first driving motor to stir the waterproof materials, and then moving pouring equipment to the upper side of a pouring area through a sliding frame;
a2: installing the support templates to the second composition area, and adjusting the support templates by adopting a support template assembler;
a3: and aligning the discharging pipe with the waterproof area, opening the sealing plate, and pouring waterproof materials into the waterproof area.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pouring method in the step A3 comprises the following steps:
a31: pouring a group of waterproof areas to the height of two thirds by adopting waterproof materials;
a32: the sealing plate is driven by the second fixed handle to block the connecting pipe;
a32: transferring pouring equipment after the conveying of the residual waterproof materials in the discharging pipe is completed;
the pouring method is used for preventing excessive waterproof materials from overflowing from the discharging pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pouring equipment comprises a sliding frame, wherein the upper surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, one side, close to the fixing frame, of the upper surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a fixing box, one side, close to the fixing frame, of the lower surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a storage battery box, a formwork assembling device is embedded and connected in the fixing box, a raw material box is fixedly connected in the fixing frame, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the raw material box, one side, close to the first driving motor, of the upper surface of the raw material box is fixedly connected with a feeding hole, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between a discharging hole of the raw material box and the sliding frame, the top end of the inside of the raw material box is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor, a supporting frame is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, two sides of the supporting frame are fixedly connected with the top of the raw material box, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with an L-shaped stirring roller;
one side fixedly connected with that the carriage lower surface is close to the connecting pipe discharge gate is fixed detained, and the carriage lower surface fixedly connected with the discharging pipe of connecting pipe discharge gate intercommunication, the discharge gate of discharging pipe hangs in the inside of fixed knot, one side spiro union that the carriage lower surface is close to the discharging pipe has a formwork case, and the carriage lower surface is close to the opposite side spiro union of discharging pipe has a connecting rod case, a plurality of formwork has been placed to the inside of formwork case, a plurality of connecting rod has been placed to the inside of connecting rod case.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a movable support is characterized by comprising a support template assembling device, a connecting groove is formed in two sides of the lower surface of the support template assembling device, a working groove is formed in the upper side, close to the connecting groove, of the inside of the support template assembling device, a turbine rod is connected in a rotating mode in the working groove, the lower surface of the turbine rod is embedded in the connecting groove, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper side, close to the working groove, of the inside of the support template assembling device, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, one end, far away from the second driving motor, of the transmission rod is connected with the inner wall of the support template assembling device in a rotating mode, the transmission rod is connected with two groups of turbine rods through a synchronous belt in a transmission mode, a first fixed handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support template assembling device, and a control switch is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second driving motor, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input end of the second driving motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside fixedly connected with fixed plate of connecting pipe, and one side that the connecting pipe is close to the fixed plate through-connection has the closing plate, the closing plate is located the inside one end of connecting pipe and closely laminates with the fixed plate, and the closing plate is located the first laminating board of one end fixedly connected with in the connecting pipe outside, the closing plate is located the upper and lower equal fixedly connected with second laminating board of the inside one end of connecting pipe, second laminating board and first laminating board are all embedded to be connected with the permanent magnet towards one side that the closing plate is connected with the connecting pipe, one side fixedly connected with second fixed handle of connecting pipe is kept away from to first laminating board.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom rotation of formwork incasement portion is connected with a plurality of live-rollers, the upper surface of live-roller is higher than formwork incasement open-ended bottom, the upper side sliding that formwork incasement portion is close to the live-roller is connected with the push pedal, and fixedly connected with reset spring between formwork incasement wall and the push pedal, the lateral wall of formwork case is run through to the one end of push pedal.
As a further scheme of the invention: the opening part rotation of connecting rod case is connected with the lifter, the lifter rotates downwards, and the equal cover in position that lifter both ends and connecting rod case are connected is equipped with coil spring, coil spring's both ends respectively with connecting rod case and lifter fixed connection, connecting rod case opening upside is fixed to be provided with decurrent protruding position, and protruding position hugs closely the inboard on the lifter top, one side fixedly connected with wane that the lifter kept away from the connecting rod case, the wane is upwards protruding.
As a further scheme of the invention: threaded holes are formed in two sides of the top of the formwork, the connecting rod comprises a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is welded with a smooth rod, one side, far away from the smooth rod, of the outer surface of the threaded rod is welded with a fixing ring, the welding part of the threaded rod and the smooth rod is polished smoothly, and the diameter of the threaded rod is larger than that of the smooth rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the small-sized components are divided into the first concrete blocks, the waterproof blocks and the second concrete blocks, the waterproof blocks are distributed in the pouring area, and the concrete positions can be adjusted through the support templates, so that the adjustment is convenient according to different design positions, and further, the second concrete blocks with high seepage-proofing capability are arranged on the upper sides of the waterproof blocks, so that the waterproof and seepage-proofing capabilities of the small-sized components can be further improved;
in addition, the scheme also discloses pouring equipment which is convenient for carrying a plurality of groups of support templates, so that a plurality of waterproof blocks can be conveniently and simultaneously processed, and on the other hand, the pouring equipment is also carried with a support template assembler, so that constructors can conveniently and rapidly change the length of the support templates, and the length of the waterproof blocks can be rapidly changed;
further, the pouring equipment is convenient to carry a large amount of waterproof materials, convenient to carry and move, convenient for a user to construct in a large batch in a building, simple in pouring structure, convenient to control and capable of improving construction efficiency.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a small and medium-sized component of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the casting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the casting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the formwork assembler of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a formwork box in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the connecting rod box of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a disassembled view of the formwork and the tie bar in the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a first concrete block; 200. a waterproof block; 300. a second concrete block; 1. a formwork box; 2. a connecting rod box; 3. supporting a template; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a carriage; 6. a battery case; 7. a fixing frame; 8. a raw material box; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a first driving motor; 11. a connecting shaft; 12. a support frame; 13. a stirring roller; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. a fixed box; 16. a template assembling device; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a fixing buckle; 161. a connecting groove; 162. a working groove; 163. a turbine rod; 164. a second driving motor; 165. a transmission rod; 166. a synchronous belt; 167. a first fixed handle; 168. a control switch; 141. a fixing plate; 142. a sealing plate; 143. a first bonding board; 144. a second bonding board; 145. a second fixed handle; 146. a permanent magnet; 191. a rotating roller; 192. a push plate; 193. a return spring; 201. a rotating plate; 202. a seesaw; 221. a threaded rod; 222. a fixing ring; 223. and (5) a smooth rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a green casting method of a small-sized member for construction, the casting method comprising the steps of;
step one: erecting a die in a pouring area of the small component to obtain a pouring area, installing a baffle plate die in the pouring area in parallel along the axial direction, and dividing the pouring area into a first composition area and a second composition area;
step two: embedding a plurality of support templates 3 in pouring equipment into a second composition area, dividing the second composition area into a waterproof area and a non-waterproof area, and marking a required waterproof position on the ground in a line-snapping mode before installing the support templates 3;
step three: pouring waterproof materials in a waterproof area by adopting pouring equipment, pouring the waterproof materials into a raw material box 8, starting a first driving motor 10 to stir the waterproof materials, moving the pouring equipment to the upper side of the pouring area through a sliding frame 5, installing a support template 3 in a second composition area, adjusting the support template 3 by adopting a support template assembler 16, aligning a discharging pipe 17 with the waterproof area, opening a sealing plate 142, pouring the waterproof materials in the waterproof area, pouring a group of waterproof areas to the height of two thirds by adopting the waterproof materials, driving the sealing plate 142 to block a connecting pipe 14 by adopting a second fixed handle 145, transferring the pouring equipment after the residual waterproof materials in the discharging pipe 17 are conveyed, adopting high polymer modified asphalt for the waterproof materials, solidifying and molding to obtain a waterproof block 200, taking out the support template 3 after the shaping, pouring C30 conventional concrete in the first composition area and the non-waterproof area, and solidifying and molding to obtain a first concrete block 100;
step four: taking out the partition plate formwork, leaving a filling groove between the first composition area and the second composition area, pouring micro-expansion fine stone concrete into the filling groove, and solidifying and drying to obtain a second concrete block 300;
step five: and taking off the formwork with the template.
The formwork 3 is provided with a plurality of models of different widths, and when installing the partition formwork, pouring areas are separated according to the formwork 3 with the required width.
The heights of the first composition area and the second composition area are the same, the heights of the first composition area and the second composition area are N1, and the heights of the pouring areas are N2 and N1: n2=0.5: 1.
referring to fig. 2-8, the pouring device includes a sliding frame 5, a fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the sliding frame 5, a fixing box 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the sliding frame 5, which is close to the fixing frame 7, a storage battery box 6 is fixedly connected to one side of a lower surface of the sliding frame 5, a formwork assembling device 16 is embedded and connected in the fixing box 15, a raw material box 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 7, a first driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to a middle part of the upper surface of the raw material box 8, a feeding hole 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the raw material box 8, a connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected between a discharging hole of the raw material box 8 and the sliding frame 5, a connecting shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting shaft 11 and the output end of the first driving motor 10, a supporting frame 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 11, two sides of the supporting frame 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the raw material box 8, an L-shaped stirring roller 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 11, and the L-shaped stirring roller 13 can enlarge a stirring range;
one side fixedly connected with fixed knot 18 that the carriage 5 lower surface is close to the connecting pipe 14 discharge gate, and the fixed discharging pipe 17 that is connected with the connecting pipe 14 discharge gate in fixed knot 18 of fixedly connected with of carriage 5 lower surface, the discharge gate of discharging pipe 17 hangs in the inside of fixed knot 18, one side spiro union that the carriage 5 lower surface is close to discharging pipe 17 has formwork case 1, and the opposite side spiro union that the carriage 5 lower surface is close to discharging pipe 17 has connecting rod case 2, a plurality of formwork 3 has been placed to the inside of formwork case 1, a plurality of connecting rod 4 has been placed to the inside of connecting rod case 2, carry a large amount of formwork 3 and connecting rod 4, can increase the coverage area of device, the content that does not make detailed description in this specification all belongs to the known prior art of the person of the art in this specification simultaneously, on the other hand, each electrical part in this device all is with outside controlgear electric connection, and the work logic and the work order between each electrical part can be controlled through programming and manual work.
The connecting grooves 161 are formed in two sides of the lower surface of the formwork assembly device 16, the working grooves 162 are formed in the formwork assembly device 16 and are close to the upper sides of the connecting grooves 161, the turbine rods 163 are rotatably connected to the inner parts of the working grooves 162, the lower surfaces of the turbine rods 163 are embedded into the inner parts of the connecting grooves 161, the second driving motor 164 is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the formwork assembly device 16 and close to the working grooves 162, the transmission rods 165 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the second driving motor 164, one ends of the transmission rods 165, far away from the second driving motor 164, are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the formwork assembly device 16, the transmission rods 165 are in transmission connection with the two groups of turbine rods 163 through the synchronous belts 166, the first fixed handles 167 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the formwork assembly device 16, the control switches 168 are fixedly connected to the input ends of the second driving motor 164, and the output ends of the control switches 168 are electrically connected to the input ends of the second driving motor 164.
The inside fixedly connected with fixed plate 141 of connecting pipe 14, and one side that connecting pipe 14 is close to fixed plate 141 through-connection has sealing plate 142, the one end that sealing plate 142 is located connecting pipe 14 inside closely laminates with fixed plate 141, and the one end fixedly connected with first laminating plate 143 that sealing plate 142 is located the connecting pipe 14 outside, the upper and lower both sides that sealing plate 142 is located the inside one end of connecting pipe 14 all fixedly connected with second laminating plate 144, the one side that second laminating plate 144 and first laminating plate 143 are connected with connecting pipe 14 towards sealing plate 142 all imbeds and is connected with permanent magnet 146, one side fixedly connected with second fixed handle 145 that connecting pipe 14 was kept away from to first laminating plate 143, through sealing plate 142, can carry out the separation with connecting pipe 14 fast, simultaneously through two sets of permanent magnets 146, can adsorb two sets of laminating plates respectively and fix.
The inside bottom rotation of formwork case 1 is connected with a plurality of live-rollers 191, and live-rollers 191's upper surface is higher than formwork case 1 open-ended bottom, and formwork case 1 is inside to be close to live-rollers 191's upside sliding connection has push pedal 192, and fixedly connected with reset spring 193 between formwork case 1 inner wall and the push pedal 192, and the lateral wall of formwork case 1 is run through to the one end of push pedal 192, through push pedal 192, can make things convenient for constructor to take out formwork 3 to through live-rollers 191, frictional force when can reduce formwork 3 and remove.
The opening part of the connecting rod box 2 is rotationally connected with a rotating plate 201, the rotating plate 201 rotates downwards, the parts, connected with the connecting rod box 2, of the two ends of the rotating plate 201 are sleeved with spiral springs, the two ends of each spiral spring are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting rod box 2 and the rotating plate 201, after the rotating plate 201 rotates, the spiral springs can be tightly wound, after the rotating plate 201 is loosened, the spiral springs can restore the rotating plate 201, the upper side of the opening of the connecting rod box 2 is fixedly provided with a downward protruding part, the protruding part is tightly attached to the inner side of the top end of the rotating plate 201, one side, away from the connecting rod box 2, of the rotating plate 201 is fixedly connected with a rocker 202, the rocker 202 protrudes upwards, and after the rotating plate 201 is opened, a connecting rod 4 slides out along the inclined bottom of the connecting rod box 2.
Screw holes are formed in two sides of the top of the support template 3, the connecting rod 4 comprises a threaded rod 221, one end of the threaded rod 221 is welded with a smooth rod 223, one side, far away from the smooth rod 223, of the outer surface of the threaded rod 221 is welded with a fixing ring 222, the welding part of the threaded rod 221 and the smooth rod 223 is polished smoothly, and the diameter of the threaded rod 221 is larger than that of the smooth rod 223, so that the smooth rod 223 can conveniently penetrate through the screw holes of the two groups of support templates 3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
pouring waterproof materials into a raw material box 8 through a feed port 9, starting a first driving motor 10 to drive a stirring roller 13 to stir the waterproof materials, moving pouring equipment to one side of a construction area through a sliding frame 5, then sliding a push plate 192 on one side of a formwork box 1, stretching a reset spring 193 when the push plate 192 moves, pushing out the formwork 3 on the lowest side in the formwork box 1 from an opening, repeating the steps, taking out two groups of formwork 3, stirring a rotating plate 201 through a rocker 202, opening the opening of the connecting rod box 2, sliding a connecting rod 4 in the connecting rod box 2 out of the opening, and taking out two groups of connecting rods 4;
embedding two groups of support templates 3 into a second composition area, distributing the two groups of support templates 3 in two sides of a waterproof area, then respectively connecting two groups of connecting rods 4 to two ends of the two groups of support templates 3 until smooth rods 223 of the connecting rods 4 are inserted into threaded holes of the support templates 3 on the far side, taking out the support template assembler 16 from the fixing box 15, respectively sleeving two groups of connecting grooves 161 of the support template assembler 16 to the outer sides of the connecting rods 4, meshing and connecting threaded rods 221 of the connecting rods 4 with turbine rods 163, fixing one group of support templates 3 far away from the support template assembler 16 by hand, pressing a control switch 168, driving a transmission rod 165 to rotate through a synchronous belt 166, driving the two groups of turbine rods 163 to rotate through the synchronous belt 166, driving the connecting rods 4 to rotate in the two groups of support templates 3 after the turbine rods 163 rotate, driving the unfixed group of support templates 3 to move through a fixing ring 222, assembling the two groups of support templates 3, then placing the support templates 16 back into the fixing box 15, taking out a discharge pipe 17 from the fixing buckle 18, taking out a threaded rod 221 of the connecting rods 4 from the fixing buckle 18, meshing and connecting rods 221 with the turbine rods 163, and then fixing the two groups of support templates 16 into the sealing plate 17 through the waterproof area, and sealing plate 17 are fixed to the waterproof area through the sealing plate 142, and sealing plate 17 are filled into the waterproof area, and sealing plate 17 is filled with the sealing plate 17, and the sealing plate 17 is filled into the waterproof area, and the sealing plate area is filled through the sealing plate area and the sealing plate 17 is filled after the sealing plate 17 is filled through the waterproof area and the sealing plate is filled.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The green pouring method of the small-sized component for building construction is characterized by comprising the following steps of;
step one: erecting a die in a pouring area of the small component to obtain a pouring area, installing a baffle plate die in the pouring area in parallel along the axial direction, and dividing the pouring area into a first composition area and a second composition area;
step two: embedding a plurality of support templates (3) in the pouring equipment into a second composition area, and dividing the second composition area into a waterproof area and a non-waterproof area;
step three: pouring waterproof materials in a waterproof area by adopting pouring equipment, solidifying and forming to obtain a waterproof block (200), taking out a support template (3) after forming, pouring in a first composition area and a non-waterproof area by adopting conventional concrete, and solidifying and forming to obtain a first concrete block (100);
step four: taking out the partition plate support mould, pouring micro-expansion fine stone concrete into the pouring area, and solidifying and drying to obtain a second concrete block (300);
step five: taking down the formwork with a template;
the heights of the first composition area and the second composition area are the same, the heights of the first composition area and the second composition area are N1, and the heights of the pouring areas are N2 and N1: n2=0.4-0.5: 1.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein in the fourth step, a filling groove is left between the first and second component areas after the partition plate is taken out, and the lower side of the second concrete block (300) extends to the inside of the filling groove.
3. The method for green casting of a small-sized building construction member according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof material in the third step is polymer modified asphalt.
4. The green casting method of a small-sized construction member for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the method of using the casting apparatus comprises the steps of:
a1: pouring waterproof materials into a raw material box (8), starting a first driving motor (10) to stir the waterproof materials, and then moving pouring equipment to the upper side of a pouring area through a sliding frame (5);
a2: installing the support templates (3) to the second composition area, and adjusting the support templates (3) by adopting a support template assembler (16);
a3: the discharging pipe (17) is aligned to the waterproof area, the sealing plate (142) is opened, and waterproof materials are poured into the waterproof area.
5. The green casting method of a small-sized construction member for building construction according to claim 4, wherein the casting method in the A3 step comprises:
a31: pouring a group of waterproof areas to the height of two thirds by adopting waterproof materials;
a32: the sealing plate (142) is driven by the second fixed handle (145) to block the connecting pipe (14);
a33: and transferring the pouring equipment after the conveying of the residual waterproof materials in the discharging pipe (17) is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| JP3247082B2 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2002-01-15 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | Lightweight embankment method |
| CN103669401B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-08-26 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Epoxy resin cement concrete block placement outer wall of basement and construction method thereof |
| FR3021652B1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Saint-Gobain Weber | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A CONCRETE COMPOSITION OR ALLOY MORTAR |
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| CN108978899A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳市弘景装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of bathroom leakage preventing structure and installation method |
| CN212957284U (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-04-13 | 中冶建工集团(天津)建设工程有限公司 | Roof separation waterproof structure |
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