CN114101791A - Cutting device is used in processing of high-silicon aluminum alloy - Google Patents
Cutting device is used in processing of high-silicon aluminum alloy Download PDFInfo
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- CN114101791A CN114101791A CN202111594776.7A CN202111594776A CN114101791A CN 114101791 A CN114101791 A CN 114101791A CN 202111594776 A CN202111594776 A CN 202111594776A CN 114101791 A CN114101791 A CN 114101791A
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- silicon aluminum
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004100 electronic packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D47/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
- B23D47/04—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D47/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
- B23D47/04—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work
- B23D47/042—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work for conveying work to, or discharging work from, the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D47/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
- B23D47/08—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for bringing the circular saw blade to the workpiece or removing same therefrom
- B23D47/10—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for bringing the circular saw blade to the workpiece or removing same therefrom actuated by fluid or gas pressure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting device for processing a high-silicon aluminum alloy, which comprises a cutting assembly, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a workbench, support columns, support frames, adjusting pieces, cutting pieces, triggering pieces and clamping pieces, the support columns are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the workbench, the support frames are fixed at the top of the workbench, the adjusting pieces are arranged on the top wall in the support frames, the cutting pieces are fixed on the adjusting pieces, the triggering pieces are arranged on two sides of the adjusting pieces, and the clamping pieces are arranged on two sides of the top of the workbench and are positioned below the triggering pieces; and the feeding assembly is arranged on the side surface of the adjusting piece. According to the invention, the cutting assembly is used for cutting the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the high-silicon aluminum alloy is automatically clamped in the cutting process, and meanwhile, the feeding assembly plays a role in continuous feeding, so that manual clamping and feeding operations are not required, and the cutting efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-silicon aluminum alloy processing, in particular to a cutting device for high-silicon aluminum alloy processing.
Background
The density of the high-silicon aluminum alloy is 2.3-4.7 g/cm3The Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) is between 7 and 20 ppm/DEG C, the density and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the alloy material can be obviously reduced by increasing the silicon content, and meanwhile, the high-silicon aluminum alloy also has good thermal conductivity and specific strengthThe high-silicon aluminum alloy has high rigidity, good plating performance with gold, silver, copper and nickel, weldability with a base material, easy precision machining and other excellent performances, is an electronic packaging material with wide application prospect, particularly in the high-technology fields of aerospace, space technology, portable electronic devices and the like, the high-silicon aluminum alloy needs to be cut in the processing process, a cutting device in the prior art needs to manually feed the material into the cutting process little by little, has great potential safety hazard, and needs to be frequently clamped and loosened, so that the working efficiency of workers is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems with the conventional cutting apparatus for processing high silicon aluminum alloy.
Therefore, the cutting device provided by the invention aims to solve the problems that the cutting device in the prior art needs to manually feed materials little by little in the cutting process, has a large potential safety hazard, needs to frequently clamp and release the high-silicon aluminum alloy, and greatly reduces the working efficiency of workers.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cutting device for processing a high-silicon aluminum alloy comprises a cutting assembly, a cutting assembly and a cutting assembly, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a workbench, support columns, support frames, adjusting pieces, cutting pieces, triggering pieces and clamping pieces, the support columns are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the workbench, the support frames are fixed to the top of the workbench, the adjusting pieces are arranged on the top wall in the support frames, the cutting pieces are fixed on the adjusting pieces, the triggering pieces are arranged on two sides of the adjusting pieces, and the clamping pieces are arranged on two sides of the top of the workbench and are located below the triggering pieces; and the feeding component is arranged on the side surface of the adjusting part and comprises a driving part, an accepting part, a first driving part, a second driving part and a feeding part, wherein the driving part is arranged on one side of the adjusting part, the first driving part is arranged on the top of the accepting part, the second driving part is fixed on the accepting part, and the feeding part is arranged on the side surface of the second driving part and is matched with the second driving part.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the cutting device comprises: the adjusting part comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod, a movable plate and a mounting plate, the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed on the inner top wall of the support frame, the movable plate is fixed at the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the mounting plate is fixed on two sides of the bottom of the movable plate.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the cutting device comprises: the cutting piece includes driving motor, connecting axle and cutting dish, driving motor is fixed in two between the mounting panel, connecting axle one end with the driving motor output is fixed, the cutting dish is fixed in the connecting axle other end.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the cutting device comprises: trigger piece includes connecting rod, depression bar, movable tube, slide and first spring, the connecting rod is fixed in the mounting panel outside, the depression bar with the connecting rod bottom is fixed, the slide in the movable tube, the depression bar bottom with the slide top is fixed, first spring both ends respectively with the slide with the movable tube inner wall is fixed.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the cutting device comprises: the clamping piece comprises a fixing frame, a sliding rod, a clamping plate and a second spring, the fixing frame is fixed on two sides of the top of the workbench, the clamping plate slides in the inner side of the fixing frame, the sliding rod is fixed in the inner side of the fixing frame, a sliding groove is formed in the clamping plate, and the sliding rod slides in the sliding groove.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the cutting device comprises: the driving piece comprises a driving toothed plate, a first gear, a first boss and a fixed plate, the driving toothed plate is fixed on one side of the movable plate, the fixed plate is fixed on the inner wall of the support frame, the first gear is rotatably connected to the fixed plate and meshed with the driving toothed plate, and the first boss is uniformly distributed on the first gear in an annular mode.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the cutting device comprises: the bearing piece comprises a first supporting rod, a first bearing plate, a second supporting rod and a second bearing plate, wherein the first supporting rod is fixed at four corners of the bottom of the first bearing plate, the bottom end of the first bearing plate is fixed with the workbench, the second supporting rod is fixed at four corners of the bottom of the second bearing plate, and the bottom end of the second bearing plate is fixed with the first bearing plate.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the cutting device comprises: the first transmission piece comprises a rotary table, a second boss, a second gear, a worm and a fixing rod, the worm is fixed to the second receiving plate top, the rotary table is fixed to one end of the worm, the second boss is annularly and uniformly distributed on one side of the rotary table and matched with the first boss, the second gear is meshed with the worm, and the fixing rod is fixed to the bottom of the second gear and rotatably connected to the second receiving plate.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the cutting device comprises: the second transmission part comprises a ratchet wheel, a gear ring, a hinged seat, a supporting block and a third spring, the ratchet wheel is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing rod, the gear ring is rotatably connected to the top of the first receiving plate, the ratchet wheel is located in the gear ring, the hinged seat is fixed to the inner wall of the gear ring, the supporting block is hinged to the hinged seat, and two ends of the third spring are respectively fixed to the gear ring and the supporting block.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the cutting device comprises: the pay-off piece includes third gear, rack, limiting plate and ejector pin, third gear revolve connect in first board top of accepting, and with the gear ring meshing, the limiting plate is fixed in the support frame inner wall, the rack with the third gear meshing, and seted up the spacing groove on it, the limiting plate slide in the spacing inslot, the ejector pin is fixed in the rack tip.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the cutting assembly is used for cutting the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the high-silicon aluminum alloy is automatically clamped in the cutting process, and meanwhile, the feeding assembly plays a role in continuous feeding, so that manual clamping and feeding operations are not required, and the cutting efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a cutting apparatus for processing a high-silicon aluminum alloy.
FIG. 2 is a connecting structure diagram of an adjusting piece and a cutting piece of the cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy.
FIG. 3 is a connection structure diagram of a trigger and a clamping member of the cutting device for processing the high silicon aluminum alloy.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the connection between the trigger and the clamp of the cutting device for processing high silicon aluminum alloy.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a structure of a feed unit of the cutting apparatus for processing a high-silicon aluminum alloy.
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a second transmission member of the cutting apparatus for processing a high silicon aluminum alloy.
Fig. 7 is a structural view of a feeder of the cutting apparatus for processing a high-silicon aluminum alloy.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a cutting device for processing a high-silicon aluminum alloy, the cutting device for processing a high-silicon aluminum alloy includes a cutting assembly 100 and a feeding assembly 200, the cutting assembly 100 performs a cutting operation on the high-silicon aluminum alloy, the feeding assembly 200 continuously and automatically pushes materials in a cutting process, manual pushing is not needed, and safety efficiency is higher.
Specifically, cutting assembly 100, including workstation 101, support column 102, support frame 103, regulating part 104, cutting member 105, trigger piece 106 and holder 107, support column 102 is fixed in workstation 101 bottom four corners, support frame 103 is fixed in workstation 101 top, regulating part 104 sets up roof in support frame 103, cutting member 105 is fixed in on regulating part 104, trigger piece 106 sets up in regulating part 104 both sides, holder 107 sets up in workstation 101 top both sides, and is located trigger piece 106 below.
Regulating part 104 is used for driving cutting member 105 and reciprocates, in order to accomplish the cutting operation, when cutting member 105 moves down, trigger 106 promotes two holders 107 and inwards removes simultaneously, in order to carry out the centre gripping to high-silicon aluminum alloy, and make it be in the position of centering all the time, the very big going on of cutting operation that has made things convenient for, when cutting member 105 moves up, trigger 106 and holder 107 separation, two holders 107 outwards move simultaneously, remove the centre gripping effect to high-silicon aluminum alloy, need not artifical manual centre gripping operation at the cutting in-process, very big improvement work efficiency and security.
The feeding assembly 200, disposed on the side of the adjusting member 104, includes a driving member 201, a receiving member 202, a first transmission member 203, a second transmission member 204 and a feeding member 205, the driving member 201 is disposed on one side of the adjusting member 104, the first transmission member 202 is disposed on the top of the receiving member 202, the second transmission member 204 is fixed on the receiving member 202, and the feeding member 205 is disposed on the side of the second transmission member 204 and is matched therewith.
The receiving part 202 is used for receiving and fixing the first transmission part 203 and the second transmission part 204, when the cutting part 105 moves upwards, the driving part 201 drives the first transmission part 203 and the second transmission part 204, so that the second transmission part 204 drives the feeding part 205 to push materials, the whole high-silicon aluminum alloy can be continuously cut, manual intervention is not needed in the process, and the safety in the cutting process is greatly improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the above embodiment.
Specifically, the adjusting member 104 includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 104a, a movable plate 104b and a mounting plate 104c, the hydraulic telescopic rod 104a is fixed to the inner top wall of the supporting frame 103, the movable plate 104b and the hydraulic telescopic rod 104a are fixed at the bottom end, and the mounting plate 104c is fixed to two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 104 b.
The hydraulic telescopic rod 104a can drive the movable plate 104b to move up and down, and guide posts are fixed on two sides of the top of the movable plate 104b and used for guiding and limiting in the moving up and down process, so that the movable plate is prevented from deviating in the moving process.
The cutter 105 includes a driving motor 105a, a connecting shaft 105b and a cutting disc 105c, the driving motor 105a is fixed between the two mounting plates 104c, one end of the connecting shaft 105b is fixed with the output end of the driving motor 105a, and the cutting disc 105c is fixed at the other end of the connecting shaft 105 b.
The driving motor 105a drives the cutting disc 105c to rotate, so as to perform cutting operation on the high silicon aluminum alloy, and when the movable plate 104b moves up and down, the driving motor 105a and the cutting disc 105c are driven to move up and down, so that the cutting operation can be continuously performed.
The trigger 106 includes a connecting rod 106a, a pressing rod 106b, a movable tube 106c, a sliding plate 106d and a first spring 106e, the connecting rod 106a is fixed outside the mounting plate 104c, the pressing rod 106b is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod 106a, the sliding plate 106d slides in the movable tube 106c, the bottom end of the pressing rod 106b is fixed to the top of the sliding plate 106d, and two ends of the first spring 106e are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the sliding plate 106d and the movable tube 106 c.
The connecting rod 106a is L-shaped, one end of the connecting rod extends outside the cutting disc 105c, the first spring 106e plays a role of buffering, when the connecting rod 106a and the pressing rod 106b are driven by the movable plate 104b to move downwards, the pressing rod 106b drives the movable tube 106c to move downwards together, and the sliding plate 106d is used for limiting the pressing rod 106b and preventing the pressing rod 106b from being separated from the inside of the movable tube 106 c.
The clamping member 107 includes a fixing frame 107a, a sliding rod 107b, a clamping plate 107c and a second spring 107d, the fixing frame 107a is fixed on two sides of the top of the worktable 101, the clamping plate 107c slides inside the fixing frame 107a, the sliding rod 107b is fixed inside the fixing frame 107a, the clamping plate 107c is provided with a sliding slot S, and the sliding rod 107b slides inside the sliding slot S.
The fixed frame 107a is U-shaped, the clamping plate 107c slides in a U-shaped groove and is limited by the sliding rod 107b and the sliding groove S to prevent the clamping plate from deviating in the sliding process, the clamping plate 107c is provided with an inclined surface, the bottom end of the movable tube 106c is chamfered, when the pressing rod 106b and the movable tube 106c move downwards along with the movable plate 104b and the cutting disc 105c, the bottom of the movable tube 106c is in contact with the inclined surface and presses the movable tube 106c to move inwards, so that the two clamping plates 107c can move inwards at the same time to clamp the high-silicon aluminum alloy, and meanwhile, the high-silicon aluminum alloy can be automatically positioned at a centering position during clamping, and the cutting efficiency and quality are greatly improved; when the movable plate 104b and the cutting disc 105c move upwards, the bottom end of the movable tube 106c is separated from the inclined plane, and the two clamping plates 107c are pulled outwards simultaneously through the second spring 107d, so that the clamping effect is relieved, clamping and releasing are performed without manual intervention, and the safety in the cutting process is greatly improved.
Example 3
Referring to FIGS. 5-7, a third embodiment of the present invention is based on the first two embodiments.
Specifically, the driving member 201 includes a driving toothed plate 201a, a first gear 201b, a first boss 201c and a fixed plate 201d, the driving toothed plate 201a is fixed on one side of the movable plate 104b, the fixed plate 201d is fixed on the inner wall of the supporting frame 103, the first gear 201b is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 201d and engaged with the driving toothed plate 201a, and the first boss 201c is annularly and uniformly distributed on the first gear 201 b.
The driving toothed plate 201a can move up and down along with the movable plate 104b, and when the movable plate 104b and the driving toothed plate 201a move up, the driving toothed plate 201a drives the first gear 201b to rotate counterclockwise.
The receiving member 202 includes a first supporting rod 202a, a first receiving plate 202b, a second supporting rod 202c and a second receiving plate 202d, the first supporting rod 202a is fixed to four corners of the bottom of the first receiving plate 202b, and the bottom end of the first supporting rod is fixed to the worktable 101, the second supporting rod 202c is fixed to four corners of the bottom of the second receiving plate 202d, and the bottom end of the second supporting rod is fixed to the first receiving plate 202 b.
The first receiving plate 202b and the second receiving plate 202d are rectangular and act as receiving members, and the first support rod 202a and the second support rod 202c are used for supporting the first receiving plate 202b and the second receiving plate 202d, so that the installation is more stable.
The first transmission member 203 comprises a rotary disc 203a, a second boss 203b, a second gear 203c, a worm 203d and a fixing rod 203e, the worm 203d is fixed on the top of the second bearing plate 202d, the rotary disc 203a is fixed with one end of the worm 203d, the second boss 203b is annularly and uniformly distributed on one side of the rotary disc 203a and matched with the first boss 201c, the second gear 203c is meshed with the worm 203d, and the fixing rod 203e is fixed with the bottom of the second gear 203c and is rotatably connected on the second bearing plate 202 d.
The coordination here is: the first bosses 201c and the second bosses 203b are staggered, when the first gear 201b rotates anticlockwise, the first bosses 201c drive the second bosses 203b and the turntable 203a to rotate, so as to drive the worm 203d to rotate clockwise, and then drive the second gear 203c to rotate anticlockwise through the worm 203 d; a bearing or the like may be installed at a position where the fixing lever 203e contacts the second receiving plate 202d so that the fixing lever 203e can follow the rotation of the second gear 203c without being shifted.
The second transmission member 204 includes a ratchet 204a, a gear ring 204b, a hinge seat 204c, a resisting block 204d and a third spring 204e, the ratchet 204a is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing rod 203e, the gear ring 204b is rotatably connected to the top of the first bearing plate 202b, the ratchet 204a is located in the gear ring 204b, the hinge seat 204c is fixed at the inner wall of the gear ring 204b, the resisting block 204d is hinged on the hinge seat 204c, and two ends of the third spring 204e are respectively fixed with the gear ring 204b and the resisting block 204 d.
When the fixing rod 203e rotates counterclockwise along with the second gear 203c, the ratchet 204a rotates along with the fixing rod, and at the moment, the third spring 204e pushes the abutting block 204d to abut against the ratchet teeth of the ratchet 204a, so that the ratchet 204a can drive the gear ring 204b to rotate along with the ratchet teeth when rotating; when the ratchet 204a rotates clockwise, the ratchet teeth of the ratchet 204a drive the abutting block 204d inwards, so that the gear ring 204b cannot rotate along with the ratchet teeth; the first bearing plate 202b is fixed with a limiting structure, and is disposed on two sides of the gear ring 204b for limiting the gear ring 204b and preventing the gear ring from shifting during rotation.
The feeding member 205 includes a third gear 205a, a rack 205b, a limit plate 205c and a pushing rod 205d, the third gear 205a is rotatably connected to the top of the first supporting plate 202b and is engaged with the gear ring 204b, the limit plate 205c is fixed on the inner wall of the supporting frame 103, the rack 205b is engaged with the third gear 205a and is provided with a limit groove K, the limit plate 205c slides in the limit groove K, and the pushing rod 205d is fixed on the end of the rack 205 b.
When the gear ring 204b rotates anticlockwise, the third gear 205a is driven to rotate clockwise, so that the rack 205b and the material pushing rod 205d are driven to move through the third gear 205a, and the high-silicon aluminum alloy is pushed through the material pushing rod 205d to perform material pushing operation; the limiting plate 205c is U-shaped and slides in the limiting groove K, and the rack 205b is limited by the limiting plate 205c and the limiting groove K, so that the rack is prevented from being deviated in the moving process.
When the cutting machine is used, a high-silicon aluminum alloy to be cut is placed on the workbench 101 and located between the two clamping plates 107c, the end of the high-silicon aluminum alloy is in contact with the material pushing rod 205d, then the hydraulic telescopic rod 104a and the driving motor 105a are started, the movable plate 104b is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic telescopic rod 104a, meanwhile, the driving motor 105a drives the cutting disc 105c to rotate, the high-silicon aluminum alloy is cut, meanwhile, the movable plate 104b drives the connecting rod 106a, the pressure rod 106b and the movable tube 106c to move downwards together, the two clamping plates 107c are extruded through the movable tube 106c, the high-silicon aluminum alloy is enabled to move inwards at the same time, and the high-silicon aluminum alloy is clamped, so that the high-silicon aluminum alloy is prevented from deviating in the cutting process;
after the single cutting is finished, the movable plate 104b is driven by the hydraulic telescopic rod 104a to move upwards, so that the movable pipe 106c is separated from the clamping plates 107c, at the same time, the two clamping plates 107c are simultaneously pulled outwards by the second spring 107d, the clamping effect is relieved, at the same time, the movable plate 104b drives the driving toothed plate 201a to move upwards, the driving toothed plate 201a drives the first gear 201b to rotate anticlockwise, at the same time, the first boss 201c drives the second boss 203b and the rotary disc 203a to rotate, so that the worm 203d is driven to rotate clockwise, the worm 203d drives the second gear 203c to rotate anticlockwise, then the ratchet wheel 204a rotates along with the ratchet wheel, at the same time, the abutting block 204d is pushed by the third spring 204e to abut against the ratchet of the ratchet wheel 204a, so that the ratchet wheel 204a can drive the gear ring 204b to rotate along with the ratchet wheel 204b when the ratchet wheel 204a rotates, and then the third gear 205a rotates clockwise by the gear ring 204b, therefore, the rack 205b and the pushing rod 205d are driven to move by the third gear 205a, the high-silicon aluminum alloy is pushed by the pushing rod 205d to move towards the cutting disc 105c, the cut high-silicon aluminum alloy is pushed out, and the feeding is performed automatically, so that the next cutting is facilitated;
then, the movable plate 104b is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic telescopic rod 104a, at the moment, the ratchet 204a can push the abutting block 204d outwards, so that the gear ring 204b cannot rotate along with the ratchet 204a, the whole high-silicon aluminum alloy is cut through repeated operation, manual operations such as clamping and feeding are not needed in the whole process, and the working efficiency and the safety are higher.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cutting device for processing high-silicon aluminum alloy is characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the cutting assembly (100) comprises a workbench (101), supporting columns (102), a supporting frame (103), adjusting pieces (104), cutting pieces (105), triggering pieces (106) and clamping pieces (107), wherein the supporting columns (102) are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the workbench (101), the supporting frame (103) is fixed to the top of the workbench (101), the adjusting pieces (104) are arranged on the inner top wall of the supporting frame (103), the cutting pieces (105) are fixed to the adjusting pieces (104), the triggering pieces (106) are arranged on two sides of the adjusting pieces (104), and the clamping pieces (107) are arranged on two sides of the top of the workbench (101) and located below the triggering pieces (106); and
the feeding assembly (200) is arranged on the side face of the adjusting piece (104) and comprises a driving piece (201), a receiving piece (202), a first transmission piece (203), a second transmission piece (204) and a feeding piece (205), wherein the driving piece (201) is arranged on one side of the adjusting piece (104), the first transmission piece (202) is arranged on the top of the receiving piece (202), the second transmission piece (204) is fixed on the receiving piece (202), and the feeding piece (205) is arranged on the side face of the second transmission piece (204) and matched with the second transmission piece.
2. The cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting part (104) include hydraulic telescoping rod (104a), fly leaf (104b) and mounting panel (104c), hydraulic telescoping rod (104a) are fixed in roof in support frame (103), fly leaf (104b) with hydraulic telescoping rod (104a) bottom mounting, mounting panel (104c) are fixed in fly leaf (104b) bottom both sides.
3. The cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy according to claim 2, wherein: cutting member (105) are including driving motor (105a), connecting axle (105b) and cutting dish (105c), driving motor (105a) are fixed in two between mounting panel (104c), connecting axle (105b) one end with driving motor (105a) output is fixed, cutting dish (105c) are fixed in connecting axle (105b) the other end.
4. The cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: trigger piece (106) include connecting rod (106a), depression bar (106b), activity pipe (106c), slide (106d) and first spring (106e), connecting rod (106a) are fixed in mounting panel (104c) outside, depression bar (106b) with connecting rod (106a) bottom is fixed, slide (106d) slide in activity pipe (106c), depression bar (106b) bottom with slide (106d) top is fixed, first spring (106e) both ends respectively with slide (106d) with activity pipe (106c) inner wall is fixed.
5. The cutting apparatus for processing a high-silicon aluminum alloy according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: holder (107) include mount (107a), slide bar (107b), grip block (107c) and second spring (107d), mount (107a) are fixed in workstation (101) top both sides, grip block (107c) slide in mount (107a) are inboard, slide bar (107b) are fixed in mount (107a) are inboard, spout (S) have been seted up on grip block (107c), slide bar (107b) slide in spout (S).
6. The cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy according to claim 5, wherein: the driving piece (201) comprises a driving toothed plate (201a), a first gear (201b), a first boss (201c) and a fixing plate (201d), the driving toothed plate (201a) is fixed on one side of the movable plate (104b), the fixing plate (201d) is fixed on the inner wall of the support frame (103), the first gear (201b) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (201d) and meshed with the driving toothed plate (201a), and the first boss (201c) is annularly and uniformly distributed on the first gear (201 b).
7. The cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy according to claim 6, wherein: the bearing part (202) comprises a first supporting rod (202a), a first bearing plate (202b), a second supporting rod (202c) and a second bearing plate (202d), the first supporting rod (202a) is fixed to four corners of the bottom of the first bearing plate (202b), the bottom end of the first supporting rod is fixed to the workbench (101), the second supporting rod (202c) is fixed to four corners of the bottom of the second bearing plate (202d), and the bottom end of the second supporting rod is fixed to the first bearing plate (202 b).
8. The cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy according to claim 7, wherein: the first transmission piece (203) comprises a rotary disc (203a), a second boss (203b), a second gear (203c), a worm (203d) and a fixing rod (203e), the worm (203d) is fixed to the top of the second bearing plate (202d), the rotary disc (203a) is fixed to one end of the worm (203d), the second boss (203b) is annularly and uniformly distributed on one side of the rotary disc (203a) and matched with the first boss (201c), the second gear (203c) is meshed with the worm (203d), and the fixing rod (203e) is fixed to the bottom of the second gear (203c) and is rotatably connected to the second bearing plate (202 d).
9. The cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy according to claim 8, wherein: the second transmission part (204) comprises a ratchet wheel (204a), a gear ring (204b), a hinged seat (204c), a resisting block (204d) and a third spring (204e), the ratchet wheel (204a) is fixed at the bottom end of the fixing rod (203e), the gear ring (204b) is rotatably connected to the top of the first bearing plate (202b), the ratchet wheel (204a) is located in the gear ring (204b), the hinged seat (204c) is fixed on the inner wall of the gear ring (204b), the resisting block (204d) is hinged to the hinged seat (204c), and two ends of the third spring (204e) are fixed with the gear ring (204b) and the resisting block (204d) respectively.
10. The cutting device for processing the high-silicon aluminum alloy according to claim 9, wherein: the feeding piece (205) comprises a third gear (205a), a rack (205b), a limiting plate (205c) and a pushing rod (205d), the third gear (205a) is rotatably connected to the top of the first bearing plate (202b) and meshed with the gear ring (204b), the limiting plate (205c) is fixed on the inner wall of the support frame (103), the rack (205b) is meshed with the third gear (205a), a limiting groove (K) is formed in the third gear, the limiting plate (205c) slides in the limiting groove (K), and the pushing rod (205d) is fixed on the end of the rack (205 b).
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| CN202111594776.7A CN114101791A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Cutting device is used in processing of high-silicon aluminum alloy |
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