CN114098028A - Food for protecting eyesight and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Food for protecting eyesight and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114098028A
CN114098028A CN202111528002.4A CN202111528002A CN114098028A CN 114098028 A CN114098028 A CN 114098028A CN 202111528002 A CN202111528002 A CN 202111528002A CN 114098028 A CN114098028 A CN 114098028A
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food
powder
mixing
solid
medlar
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赵晶
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/22—Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
    • A23P10/28—Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a food for protecting eyesight and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of food processing. The food is prepared from the following raw materials: blueberry, lutein ester, medlar, cassia seed, chrysanthemum, vitamin C and auxiliary materials. In the food, the blueberry, the cassia seed, the medlar and the chrysanthemum are used as main substances for inhibiting the damage of eye retinal cells to achieve the effect of protecting and improving eyesight, meanwhile, the medlar, the chrysanthemum and the vitamin C are used as free radical scavengers to dredge the microcirculation of eye blood vessels to achieve the effect of protecting, lutein esters are used as main components for supplementing the development of eyes for organisms, the development of eyes is promoted, the eyesight is protected, then the flavor of the food is enhanced by auxiliary materials, the edible feeling of the food is improved, the requirements of eaters are met, and the expected effect is achieved. In addition, the preparation method of the food can ensure that the food is rich in dietary fiber, is suitable for obese people, and has stronger applicability and higher edible value.

Description

Food for protecting eyesight and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a food for protecting eyesight and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, the prevalence rate of myopia in Chinese people is high, and myopia people gradually tend to be younger. The reasons for the vision deterioration are various, for example, 1) the non-occupational vision deterioration caused by bad habits is common in the daily learning process and is common in the teenage and juvenile groups; 2) due to aging, the physiological function of eyes naturally declines; 3) the person with impaired vision has a myopia-related genetic gene; 4) occupational vision deterioration caused by working under the condition of strong light, and the like. For teenagers, it is important to prevent the visual deterioration, and besides the improvement of bad habits, the visual protection by diet is also needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the food for protecting eyesight, which can achieve the effect of protecting eyesight by a daily eating mode, has better effect, no side effect such as medicament and the like and higher edible value.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the food for protecting eyesight, which can ensure that the food is rich in dietary fiber, is suitable for obese people and has stronger applicability.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
On one hand, the invention provides a food for protecting eyesight, which is prepared from the following raw materials: blueberry, lutein ester, medlar, cassia seed, chrysanthemum, vitamin C and auxiliary materials.
On the other hand, the invention provides a preparation method of food for protecting eyesight, which mainly comprises the following steps:
mixing blueberry, medlar and water, squeezing, and making into pomace and fruit juice; mixing the pomace with ethanol, soaking, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain filter residue; carrying out enzymolysis on the filter residue, and drying to obtain powder I; concentrating the fruit juice, and mixing with filler to obtain powder II; pulverizing semen Cassiae and flos Chrysanthemi into powder III; mixing the powder I, the powder II, the powder III, the lutein ester and auxiliary materials, and tabletting to obtain the food.
The food for protecting eyesight and the preparation method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention at least have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a food for protecting eyesight, which is prepared from the following raw materials: blueberry, lutein ester, medlar, cassia seed, chrysanthemum, vitamin C and auxiliary materials. In the food, the blueberry, the cassia seed, the medlar and the chrysanthemum are used as main substances for inhibiting the damage of eye retinal cells to achieve the effect of protecting and improving eyesight, meanwhile, the medlar, the chrysanthemum and the vitamin C are used as free radical scavengers to dredge the microcirculation of eye blood vessels to achieve the effect of protecting, lutein esters are used as main components for supplementing the development of eyes for organisms, the development of eyes is promoted, the eyesight is protected, then the flavor of the food is enhanced by auxiliary materials, the edible feeling of the food is improved, the requirements of eaters are met, and the expected effect is achieved.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the food for protecting eyesight, and the method can ensure that the food is rich in dietary fiber, is suitable for obese people, and has stronger applicability and higher edible value.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
The invention provides a food for protecting eyesight, which is prepared from the following raw materials: blueberry, lutein ester, medlar, cassia seed, chrysanthemum, vitamin C and auxiliary materials. The specific effects of the raw materials are as follows:
blueberry: in the application, the blueberries are the blueberries, are rich in anthocyanin, have good nutrition and health care effects, and also have the effects of preventing cranial nerve aging, strengthening heart, resisting cancer, softening blood vessels, enhancing human immunity and the like. Therefore, the blueberry has higher health care value.
In the application, the blueberry is rich in anthocyanin, so that the rhodopsin regeneration in retinal cells can be promoted, the effects of preventing severe myopia and retinal detachment are achieved, and meanwhile, the effect of better protecting the eyesight is achieved. Therefore, when the blueberry, the cassia seed, the lutein ester and other raw materials are matched for eating, the nutrition can be effectively balanced, the effect of protecting the vision can be achieved synergistically, and the edible value is high.
Lutein ester: lutein ester is an important carotenoid fatty acid ester, which exists in plants in the form of trans-lutein ester and cis-lutein ester, such as pumpkin and cabbage. The lutein is an important component of the macula of the eyes, has the functions of filtering blue light and resisting oxidation, and can help the eyes to develop, so that the effect of protecting the eyesight can be achieved by supplementing a proper amount of lutein ester in vivo.
In the application, the added lutein ester can supplement the lutein ester required by the organism together with chrysanthemum, so that the effects of protecting and improving the eyesight are achieved.
Medlar: the fructus Lycii is a plant of Lycium of Solanaceae, has mild nature and sweet taste, and has effects of nourishing liver, replenishing kidney essence, moistening lung, tonifying deficiency, replenishing vital essence, clearing heat, improving eyesight and relieving cough. Because the medlar is rich in medlar polysaccharide, beta-carotene, zeaxanthin and the like, wherein the medlar polysaccharide can inhibit retinal epithelial cell damage induced by blue light, so the medlar can cooperate with blueberry and other raw materials to achieve the effects of protecting and improving eyesight.
Cassia seed: the cassia seed contains chrysophanol, emodin, rhein, emodin glucoside, cassia tora vitamin A and the like, and in addition, the cassia seed also contains trace elements such as iron, zinc, manganese, copper, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum and the like which are necessary for a human body, so that the cassia seed has the effects of relieving asthma, benefiting gallbladder, protecting liver, reducing blood pressure and improving eyesight. Moreover, the cassia seed polysaccharide has the effects of protecting and improving retinal cell damage, so that when the cassia seed is matched with the blueberry and lutein ester for eating, the eyesight of teenagers can be further improved, and the protection effect is achieved.
Chrysanthemum: bitter and sweet in taste, slightly cold in nature, entering lung and sweet in channel, and has the effects of dispelling wind, clearing heat, calming liver, improving eyesight, clearing heat and detoxicating, etc.
In the application, the chrysanthemum and the medlar contain vitamin A and selenium, so that the chrysanthemum and the medlar can clear free radicals of eyes together and dredge microcirculation of blood vessels of the eyes, thereby achieving the effects of improving eyesight, protecting eyesight and protecting eyes.
Vitamin C: vitamin C is a polyhydroxy compound and has strong reducibility, so that the vitamin C can effectively eliminate free radicals in vivo, thereby achieving the effect of protecting eyesight. Meanwhile, when sufficient vitamin C is supplemented in the body, the formation of antibodies can be promoted, the absorption of iron can be promoted, the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid can be promoted, and the activity of mercaptoenzyme can be maintained, so that the food for protecting eyesight has higher nutritive value.
Auxiliary materials: in the application, the auxiliary materials comprise additives such as dextrose monohydrate, maltodextrin and magnesium stearate, and the sweetness, the viscosity, the wettability and the like of the food can be adjusted, so that the food has good eating feeling and is popular with teenager groups.
In conclusion, in the food, the blueberry, the cassia seed, the medlar and the chrysanthemum are used as main substances for inhibiting the damage of eye retinal cells to achieve the effect of protecting and improving eyesight, meanwhile, the medlar, the chrysanthemum and the vitamin C are used as free radical scavengers to dredge the microcirculation of eye blood vessels to achieve the effect of protecting, lutein esters are used as main components for supplementing the development of eyes for organisms, the development of eyes is promoted, the eyesight is protected, then, auxiliary materials are used for enhancing the flavor of the food, the eating feeling of the food is improved, the requirements of eaters are met, and the expected effect is achieved.
In the invention, the food is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of blueberries, 0.25-0.35 part of lutein esters, 8-9 parts of medlar, 5-8 parts of cassia seeds, 5-8 parts of chrysanthemum, 0.5-0.8 part of vitamin C and 8-9 parts of auxiliary materials. In the mixture ratio, the blueberry is used as the main component of the food, and the blueberry flavor can be used as the main flavor of the food, so that the food can meet the taste selection of teenagers, and the eating feeling is better.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the food for protecting eyesight, which mainly comprises the following steps:
mixing blueberry, medlar and water, squeezing, and making into pomace and fruit juice; mixing the pomace with ethanol, soaking, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain filter residue; carrying out enzymolysis on the filter residue, and drying to obtain powder I; concentrating the fruit juice, and mixing with filler to obtain powder II; pulverizing semen Cassiae and flos Chrysanthemi into powder III; mixing the powder I, the powder II, the powder III, the lutein ester and auxiliary materials, and tabletting to obtain the food.
Specifically, when the blueberries and the medlar are mixed with water, the mass ratio of the blueberries to the water is 1 (1.5-1.8). At the moment, the effective components in the blueberries and the medlar can flow out along with liquid in the squeezing process, so that the phenomenon that when the water content is too small, the effective components are remained on pomace too much, and the separation difficulty is high is avoided. And when the moisture content is higher, the obtained juice concentration is lower, and the concentration cost is higher, so that the preparation cost is higher.
In this application, in the mixing process of blueberry and matrimony vine, need cut up to make effective component in blueberry and the matrimony vine can furthest dissolve out, increase extraction efficiency.
It should be noted that the particle size of the blueberry and the medlar is 2mm-3 mm.
After the fruit juice and the pomace are prepared, the pomace can be mixed with ethanol, and after immersion, solid-liquid separation is carried out to obtain filter residue. Ethanol is used as a degreasing solvent, so that the pomace can be subjected to enzymolysis, and the expected enzymolysis effect is achieved.
In the application, the ethanol is absolute ethanol, and the feed-liquid ratio of the pomace to the ethanol is 1 (3-5) g/L. In this application, select anhydrous alcohol as degreasing solvent, avoid moisture to cause the influence to the degrease, promote degrease efficiency. Moreover, the fruit residues and the sewage ethanol are mixed according to the feed liquid ratio, so that the degreasing effect of the fruit residues is better, the waste of absolute ethyl alcohol can be avoided, and the cost performance of food is improved.
In the application, the dipping time is 20min-40min, and the dipping temperature is 30 ℃ to 35 ℃. The pomace is soaked in the absolute ethyl alcohol for 20min to 40min, so that the degreasing effect of the pomace is good, and meanwhile, the absolute ethyl alcohol can be reused for many times, so that the cost is saved.
In the application, after the filter residue is prepared, the digestion and absorption effects of the food are poor due to the fact that the filter residue contains more macromolecular substances, and the eating effect is poor. Based on this, the preparation method of the application carries out enzymolysis on the filter residue, and the enzymolysis mainly comprises the following steps: mixing the filter residue with alkaline protease, performing enzymolysis at 40-45 deg.C for 20-25 min, inactivating enzyme, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain solid I; mixing the first solid with alpha-amylase, performing enzymolysis at 65-70 deg.C for 20-25 min, inactivating enzyme, performing solid-liquid separation to obtain second solid, and drying to obtain first powder.
The alkaline protease can carry out enzymolysis on peptide bonds of proteins under alkaline conditions, so that a macromolecular protein structure is converted into a small molecular peptide chain or amino acid, the food is easy to digest and absorb, and the action effect is better. Alpha-amylase, on the other hand, is capable of hydrolyzing glucosidic bonds within starch to dextrins, oligosaccharides and monosaccharides under acidic conditions. Therefore, after the filter residue is sequentially subjected to the enzymolysis process of the alkaline protease and the alpha-protease, the prepared powder I is rich in dietary fibers, so that the satiety of eaters is enhanced, the food is suitable for being eaten by obese people, and the applicability is stronger.
It should be noted that after the powder I is prepared, the addition amount of the powder I can be adjusted according to the specific conditions of people who eat the powder I, so that the dietary fiber content of the food is suitable for different people to eat, and the effect is good.
Adjusting the pH value of the filter residue to 8-9 before mixing the filter residue with alkaline protease, and adjusting the pH value of the first solid to 4.5-5.5 before mixing the first solid with alpha-amylase. The pH value of the filter residue is adjusted to be alkaline, so that the activity of the alkaline protease is stronger, and the enzymolysis effect is better. The pH value of the first solid is adjusted to be acidic, but the activity of alpha-amylase is stronger, and the enzymolysis effect is better.
The concentration of alkaline protease was 0.3 wt% and the concentration of alpha-amylase was 0.4 wt%. When the concentration of the alkaline protease and the alpha-amylase is higher, the enzymolysis speed is higher, the control is not easy, the enzymolysis of the filter residue and the solid is easy to be excessive, and when the concentration is lower, the enzymolysis speed is lower, the enzymolysis time is longer, and the preparation period is longer.
Concentrating the obtained fruit juice by 5-7 times, and mixing with filler to obtain powder II; the filler can be microcrystalline cellulose, starch, etc.
Drying semen Cassiae and flos Chrysanthemi, pulverizing, and making into powder III;
then stirring the powder I, the powder II, the powder III, the lutein ester and the auxiliary materials at 300-450 rpm for 20-40 min, uniformly mixing and tabletting to obtain the food.
The food prepared by tabletting can be conveniently carried, stored, transported and the like, and has stronger convenience.
It should be noted that when the tabletted food is prepared, a proper amount of adhesive can be added according to actual conditions, so that the tabletted food is not easy to loosen and has better preservation effect.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
The embodiment aims to provide a food for protecting eyesight, which comprises the following raw materials:
5kg of blueberries, 0.15kg of lutein esters, 15kg of medlar, 3kg of cassia seeds, 10kg of chrysanthemum, 0.3kg of vitamin C and 15kg of auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials are dextrose monohydrate, maltodextrin and magnesium stearate.
The preparation method of the food comprises the following steps:
mixing blueberry, medlar and water, squeezing, and preparing pomace and fruit juice, wherein the mass ratio of the blueberry to the water is 1: 1.6; mixing the pomace and absolute ethyl alcohol according to a material-liquid ratio of 1:4g/L, soaking for 30min at 35 ℃, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain filter residue; and performing enzymolysis on the filter residue, and drying to obtain powder I, wherein alkaline protease is selected for enzymolysis.
Concentrating the fruit juice by 6 times, and mixing with microcrystalline cellulose to obtain powder II; pulverizing semen Cassiae and flos Chrysanthemi into powder III; mixing the powder I, the powder II, the powder III, the lutein ester and the auxiliary materials, stirring for 30min at 350rpm, and tabletting to obtain the food.
Example 2
The embodiment aims to provide a food for protecting eyesight, which comprises the following raw materials:
5kg of blueberries, 0.15kg of lutein esters, 15kg of medlar, 3kg of cassia seeds, 10kg of chrysanthemum, 0.3kg of vitamin C and 15kg of auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials are dextrose monohydrate, maltodextrin and magnesium stearate.
The preparation method of the food comprises the following steps:
mixing blueberry, medlar and water, squeezing, and preparing pomace and fruit juice, wherein the mass ratio of the blueberry to the water is 1: 1.6; mixing the pomace and absolute ethyl alcohol according to a material-liquid ratio of 1:4g/L, soaking for 30min at 35 ℃, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain filter residue; carrying out enzymolysis on the filter residue, and drying to obtain powder I; wherein, the enzymolysis process is as follows: mixing the filter residue (pH value of 8.3) with alkaline protease (concentration of 0.35 wt%), performing enzymolysis at 42-43 deg.C for 25min, inactivating enzyme at high temperature, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain solid I; mixing the first solid with alpha-amylase (with concentration of 0.42 wt%), performing enzymolysis at 67-68 deg.C for 25min, deactivating enzyme at high temperature, performing solid-liquid separation to obtain second solid, and drying to obtain first powder.
Concentrating the fruit juice by 6 times, and mixing with microcrystalline cellulose to obtain powder II; pulverizing semen Cassiae and flos Chrysanthemi into powder III; mixing the powder I, the powder II, the powder III, the lutein ester and the auxiliary materials, stirring for 30min at 350rpm, and tabletting to obtain the food.
Example 3
The embodiment aims to provide a food for protecting eyesight, which comprises the following raw materials:
13kg of blueberries, 0.30kg of lutein esters, 8.5kg of medlar, 6.5kg of cassia seeds, 6.5kg of chrysanthemum, 0.6kg of vitamin C and 8.5kg of auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials are dextrose monohydrate, maltodextrin and magnesium stearate.
The preparation method of the food comprises the following steps:
mixing blueberry, medlar and water, squeezing, and preparing pomace and fruit juice, wherein the mass ratio of the blueberry to the water is 1: 1.6; mixing the pomace and absolute ethyl alcohol according to a material-liquid ratio of 1:4g/L, soaking for 30min at 35 ℃, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain filter residue; carrying out enzymolysis on the filter residue, and drying to obtain powder I; wherein, the enzymolysis process is as follows: mixing the filter residue (pH value of 8.2) with alkaline protease (concentration of 0.35 wt%), performing enzymolysis at 42-43 deg.C for 25min, inactivating enzyme at high temperature, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain solid I; mixing the first solid with alpha-amylase (with concentration of 0.42 wt%), performing enzymolysis at 67-68 deg.C for 25min, deactivating enzyme at high temperature, performing solid-liquid separation to obtain second solid, and drying to obtain first powder.
Concentrating the fruit juice by 6 times, and mixing with microcrystalline cellulose to obtain powder II; pulverizing semen Cassiae and flos Chrysanthemi into powder III; mixing the powder I, the powder II, the powder III, the lutein ester and the auxiliary materials, stirring for 30min at 350rpm, and tabletting to obtain the food.
Example 4
The embodiment aims to provide a food for protecting eyesight, which comprises the following raw materials:
10kg of blueberries, 0.25kg of lutein esters, 8kg of medlar, 5kg of cassia seeds, 5kg of chrysanthemum, 0.5kg of vitamin C and 8kg of auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials are dextrose monohydrate, maltodextrin and magnesium stearate.
The preparation method of the food comprises the following steps:
mixing blueberry, medlar and water, squeezing, and preparing pomace and fruit juice, wherein the mass ratio of the blueberry to the water is 1: 1.5; mixing the pomace and absolute ethyl alcohol according to a material-liquid ratio of 1:3g/L, soaking for 40min at 30 ℃, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain filter residue; carrying out enzymolysis on the filter residue, and drying to obtain powder I; wherein, the enzymolysis process is as follows: mixing the filter residue (pH value of 8.0) with alkaline protease (concentration of 0.3 wt%), performing enzymolysis at 40-41 deg.C for 20min, inactivating enzyme at high temperature, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain solid I; mixing the first solid with alpha-amylase (with the concentration of 0.4 wt%), performing enzymolysis for 20min at 65-67 ℃, performing high-temperature enzyme inactivation, performing solid-liquid separation to obtain a second solid, and drying to obtain the first powder.
Concentrating the fruit juice by 5 times, and mixing with microcrystalline cellulose to obtain powder II; pulverizing semen Cassiae and flos Chrysanthemi into powder III; mixing the powder I, the powder II, the powder III, the lutein ester and the auxiliary materials, stirring for 40min at 300rpm, and tabletting to obtain the food.
Example 5
The embodiment aims to provide a food for protecting eyesight, which comprises the following raw materials:
15kg of blueberries, 0.35kg of lutein esters, 9kg of medlar, 8kg of cassia seeds, 8kg of chrysanthemum, 0.8kg of vitamin C and 9kg of auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials are dextrose monohydrate, maltodextrin and magnesium stearate.
The preparation method of the food comprises the following steps:
mixing blueberry, medlar and water, squeezing, and preparing pomace and fruit juice, wherein the mass ratio of the blueberry to the water is 1: 1.8; mixing the pomace and absolute ethyl alcohol according to a material-liquid ratio of 1:5g/L, soaking for 40min at 33 ℃, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain filter residue; carrying out enzymolysis on the filter residue, and drying to obtain powder I; wherein, the enzymolysis process is as follows: mixing the filter residue (pH value of 8.0) with alkaline protease (concentration of 0.4 wt%), performing enzymolysis at 43-45 deg.C for 25min, inactivating enzyme at high temperature, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain solid I; mixing the first solid with alpha-amylase (with concentration of 0.45 wt%), performing enzymolysis at 68-70 deg.C for 25min, deactivating enzyme at high temperature, performing solid-liquid separation to obtain second solid, and drying to obtain first powder.
Concentrating the fruit juice by 7 times, and mixing with microcrystalline cellulose to obtain powder II; pulverizing semen Cassiae and flos Chrysanthemi into powder III; mixing the powder I, the powder II, the powder III, the lutein ester and the auxiliary materials, stirring for 20min at 450rpm, and tabletting to obtain the food.
Examples of effects
The foods prepared in examples 1 to 5 were randomly sampled as samples and tested, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 test results
Figure BDA0003410928830000121
As can be seen from table 1, the contents of lutein esters in the foods prepared in examples 1 to 5 meet the edible standard, and the foods have satiety, relatively balanced nutrition and high edible value. And after enzymolysis, the dietary fiber content of the blueberry dietary fiber is obviously increased in the embodiment 2, while the blueberry dietary fiber has higher energy, better nutrient content, higher dietary fiber content and higher edible value when the blueberry is used as a main raw material in the embodiments 3-5.
It is noted here that in the present application, the food product is 600 mg/tablet.
In summary, the invention provides a food for protecting eyesight, which is prepared from the following raw materials: blueberry, lutein ester, medlar, cassia seed, chrysanthemum, vitamin C and auxiliary materials. In the food, the blueberry, the cassia seed, the medlar and the chrysanthemum are used as main substances for inhibiting the damage of eye retinal cells to achieve the effect of protecting and improving eyesight, meanwhile, the medlar, the chrysanthemum and the vitamin C are used as free radical scavengers to dredge the microcirculation of eye blood vessels to achieve the effect of protecting, lutein esters are used as main components for supplementing the development of eyes for organisms, the development of eyes is promoted, the eyesight is protected, then the flavor of the food is enhanced by auxiliary materials, the edible feeling of the food is improved, the requirements of eaters are met, and the expected effect is achieved.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the food for protecting eyesight, and the method can ensure that the food is rich in dietary fiber, is suitable for obese people, and has stronger applicability and higher edible value.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The food for protecting eyesight is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials: blueberry, lutein ester, medlar, cassia seed, chrysanthemum, vitamin C and auxiliary materials.
2. The food for protecting eyesight as claimed in claim 1, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of blueberries, 0.25-0.35 part of lutein esters, 8-9 parts of medlar, 5-8 parts of cassia seeds, 5-8 parts of chrysanthemum, 0.5-0.8 part of vitamin C and 8-9 parts of auxiliary materials.
3. The vision-protecting food product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the excipient comprises dextrose monohydrate, maltodextrin, and magnesium stearate.
4. A method for preparing a food product for protecting vision as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
mixing blueberry, medlar and water, squeezing, and making into pomace and fruit juice; mixing the pomace with ethanol, soaking, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain filter residue; carrying out enzymolysis on the filter residue, and drying to obtain powder I;
concentrating the fruit juice, and mixing with filler to obtain powder II; pulverizing semen Cassiae and flos Chrysanthemi into powder III; and mixing the powder I, the powder II, the powder III, the lutein ester and auxiliary materials, and tabletting to obtain the food.
5. The preparation method of claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the blueberries to the water is 1 (1.5-1.8).
6. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the ethanol is absolute ethanol, and the feed-liquid ratio of the pomace to the ethanol is 1 (3-5) g/L.
7. The method according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the dipping time is 20min to 40min, and the dipping temperature is 30 ℃ to 35 ℃.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein the enzymatic hydrolysis comprises the steps of: mixing the filter residue with alkaline protease, performing enzymolysis at 40-45 deg.C for 20-25 min, inactivating enzyme, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain solid I; mixing the first solid with alpha-amylase, carrying out enzymolysis for 20-25 min at 65-70 ℃, inactivating enzyme, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a second solid, and drying to obtain the first powder.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the pH of the residue is adjusted to 8-9 before the residue is mixed with the alkaline protease, and the pH of the first solid is adjusted to 4.5-5.5 before the first solid is mixed with the alpha-amylase.
10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the concentration of the alkaline protease is 0.3 wt% to 0.4 wt%, and the concentration of the α -amylase is 0.4 wt% to 0.45 wt%.
CN202111528002.4A 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Food for protecting eyesight and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN114098028A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114847427A (en) * 2022-05-29 2022-08-05 湖北优唐健康管理有限责任公司 Formula, production process and device of plant-extracted solid beverage for relieving asthenopia, resisting oxidation, improving blood supply of eyeground and benefiting retina
CN114947034A (en) * 2022-05-28 2022-08-30 湖北优唐健康管理有限责任公司 Formula, process and device of plant-extracted solid beverage for improving fundus oculi lesion of diabetic patient

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114947034A (en) * 2022-05-28 2022-08-30 湖北优唐健康管理有限责任公司 Formula, process and device of plant-extracted solid beverage for improving fundus oculi lesion of diabetic patient
CN114847427A (en) * 2022-05-29 2022-08-05 湖北优唐健康管理有限责任公司 Formula, production process and device of plant-extracted solid beverage for relieving asthenopia, resisting oxidation, improving blood supply of eyeground and benefiting retina

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