CN114092239A - Pollution discharge monitoring and certification transaction system based on Internet of things and block chain - Google Patents
Pollution discharge monitoring and certification transaction system based on Internet of things and block chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution discharge monitoring and certification transaction system based on the Internet of things and a block chain, which comprises: the enterprise node module is used for providing a decentralized trading platform for enterprises needing pollution discharge right trading; the block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform is used for providing a data transaction platform among enterprise nodes, environment-friendly supervision nodes and investment terminals; the environment-friendly supervision node module is used for providing a management platform for monitoring, early warning, treatment and punishment for supervision departments; the investment end module is used for providing an operable mutual trust node platform for investors; the environment-friendly supervision node module comprises an Internet of things online monitoring module and an environment-friendly supervision management client, the Internet of things online monitoring module is arranged at an enterprise terminal, and monitoring data of the Internet of things online monitoring module is uploaded to a block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform in an uplink mode. The invention has the advantages that: the method realizes the trade of the pollution discharge right of the enterprise based on the block chain, and covers pollution discharge treatment, trade, investment and supervision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of resource management, in particular to a pollution discharge monitoring and certification transaction system based on the Internet of things and a block chain.
Background
In the prior art, the enterprise pollution discharge right transaction needs a plurality of contents reported step by step from the whole business processes of index measurement, license application, quota giving, transaction right confirmation and the like, wherein manual operation and offline paperization transmission are main means. The business link may have the problems of repeated infrastructure construction, low data resource utilization efficiency, low information industry development level and the like.
In the prior art, a block chain technology is adopted as a pollution discharge management data platform, but a transaction system in the prior art has simple functions and cannot meet the supervision and treatment requirements of modern diversified requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to improve the functionality of a pollution discharge monitoring general evidence transaction system, and provides a pollution discharge monitoring general evidence transaction system based on the Internet of things and a block chain.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a blowdown monitoring passes through certified transaction system based on thing networking and block chain, it includes:
the enterprise node module is used for providing a decentralized trading platform for enterprises needing pollution discharge right trading;
the block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform is used for providing a data transaction platform among enterprise nodes, environment-friendly supervision nodes and investment terminals;
the environment-friendly supervision node module is used for providing a management platform for monitoring, early warning, treatment and punishment for supervision departments;
the investment end module is used for providing an operable mutual trust node platform for investors;
the enterprise node module, the block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform, the environment-friendly supervision node module and each node in the investment end module form a centralized database;
further, the environment-friendly supervision node module comprises an internet of things online monitoring module and an environment-friendly supervision management client, the internet of things online monitoring module is arranged at an enterprise terminal, and monitoring data of the internet of things online monitoring module is uploaded to a block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform in an uplink mode.
Further, the enterprise node module comprises a demand side node and a yield side node, the demand side node is used for the demand side to purchase the pollution discharge right and carry out pollution discharge operation processing, the yield side node is used for the yield side to give the pollution discharge right and maintain the information of the pollution discharge right, and transaction processing is carried out between the demand side node and the yield side node in a decentralized block chain mode.
Further, the block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform comprises a data storage module, an intelligent contract module, a evidence-based circulation module and a financial transaction module; the data storage module is a synchronous database for storing data, uplink operation is carried out between the enterprise node module and the data storage module, and data synchronization is carried out between the environment-friendly supervision node module and the data storage module; the intelligent contract module is used for each party node to formulate a consistent and approved transaction rule and a data disclosure rule, automatically finishing transaction related matters through an intelligent contract and finishing data push of a providing supervisor; (ii) a The system comprises a clearing and circulation module, a blowdown clearing and circulation module and a smart contract, wherein the clearing and circulation module is used for providing blowdown clearing and circulation pass encryption circulation, and the clearing and circulation module executes a circulation process according to the content of the smart contract; the financial transaction module is used for executing mutual trust investment transaction between the investment end module and the enterprise node module.
Further, the data storage module is based on a distributed ledger algorithm.
Further, the environmental protection supervision node module comprises supervision management terminals distributed at each supervision end and an internet of things online monitoring system distributed at an enterprise end, and the supervision management terminals acquire data monitored and uploaded by the internet of things online monitoring system through a block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform.
Further, the internet of things online monitoring system comprises a system module and sensor equipment, and the sensor equipment transmits monitoring data to the system module in an encrypted transmission mode to perform uplink transmission.
Further, the system module comprises a sensor data analysis unit, a centralized data analysis unit and a data transmission unit; the sensor data analysis unit is used for receiving data monitored by the sensor equipment and conducting pre-analysis, the concentrated data analysis unit is used for conducting deep analysis on the data collected after the data are processed by the sensor data analysis unit, and the data transmission unit is used for linking the data processed by the concentrated data analysis unit to the block chain sewage disposal BaaS platform.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the real effectiveness of data is guaranteed through the penetrating supervision of the Internet of things, an alliance chain of the enterprise pollution discharge right full-service process is established by using a block chain technology, and each local functional department and supervision department are alliance chain nodes. Each node builds an offline private database, the contents of the database are uniformly encrypted and linked up, and each functional department can realize safe and efficient sharing of data among multiple departments and multiple mechanisms on the premise of not revealing data of each department through a controllable distributed data switching network. The method improves the operation efficiency of pollution discharge right transaction and the transparency of business penetrating through the bottom layer of the asset, forms an integrated platform covering pollution discharge treatment, transaction, investment and supervision, and establishes a scientific and advanced support platform for marketization and financing. The digital and intelligent treatment and supervision are realized, and the pollution discharge treatment system is further perfected and optimized. In addition, various monitoring sensor devices are connected to the platform by adopting the technology of the Internet of things, and the penetrating supervision of the pollution discharge right is realized by the modes of the Internet of things, the data monitoring and the like, and the most original form of pollution discharge is penetrated for supervision, so that the environmental supervision and the risk early warning are preposed; the pollution discharge amount of each enterprise is monitored and predicted in real time, and the efficiency of environmental protection monitoring is improved.
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Fig. 1 is a functional structure diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses an emission monitoring and certification transaction system based on internet of things and block chain, which includes:
the enterprise node module is used for providing a decentralized trading platform for enterprises needing pollution discharge right trading; specifically, the enterprise node module is an enterprise end program arranged on enterprise end equipment, a pollution discharge right transaction layer is unified in an enterprise node construction range, the pollution discharge right is certified into a digital asset form, the centralized point-to-point transaction of the pollution discharge right is realized, the marketization of the pollution discharge right transaction is promoted, and therefore the pollution discharge cost of an enterprise is reduced by improving a pollution discharge technology. The enterprise has an autonomous operation program and an independent data memory, the database content of each user is uniformly encrypted and linked, and each functional department can realize safe and efficient sharing of data between the enterprise user and multiple departments and multiple mechanisms on the premise of not revealing data of each department through a controllable distributed data switching network.
Feasible, the enterprise node module includes demander's node and transferor's node, demander's node is used for supplying demander's purchase blowdown right and carry out blowdown operation processing, transferor's node is used for supplying transferor's letting blowdown right and maintain blowdown right information, trade processing is carried out through decentralized block chain mode between demander's node and the transferor's node.
The block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform is used for providing a data transaction platform among enterprise nodes, environment-friendly supervision nodes and investment terminals; specifically, the block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform is a platform for storing the block chain, and may be a distributed system, or a distributed system in which a central server is used as software loading.
The enterprise node module, the block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform, the environment-friendly supervision node module and each node in the investment end module form a centralized database. The enterprise node constructs a unified pollution discharge right transaction layer in an area range, for example, a whole province range, and the pollution discharge right is certified into a digital asset form, so that the centralized point-to-point transaction of the pollution discharge right is realized, the market transaction of the pollution discharge right is promoted, and the pollution discharge cost of an enterprise is reduced by improving the pollution discharge technology.
More specifically, the block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform can comprise a data storage module, an intelligent contract module, a evidence-based circulation module and a financial transaction module; the data storage module is a synchronous database for storing data, uplink operation is carried out between the enterprise node module and the data storage module, and data synchronization is carried out between the environment-friendly supervision node module and the data storage module; the intelligent contract module is used for each party node to formulate a consistent and approved transaction rule and a data disclosure rule, automatically finishing transaction related matters through an intelligent contract and finishing data push of a providing supervisor; the system comprises a clearing and circulation module, a blowdown clearing and circulation module and a smart contract, wherein the clearing and circulation module is used for providing blowdown clearing and circulation pass encryption circulation, and the clearing and circulation module executes a circulation process according to the content of the smart contract; the financial transaction module is used for executing mutual trust investment transaction between the investment end module and the enterprise node module.
Preferably, the data storage module is based on a distributed ledger algorithm.
The executive programs of the modules are all positioned between the central server and the nodes, and exchange data and execute operations in an encryption mode. In the invention, a block chain BaaS platform is an infrastructure layer, and a public, fair and fair credible platform is established for pollution discharge right transaction and supervision by relying on the techniques of block chain distributed accounting, decentralization, non-tampering, traceability, intelligent contracts and the like, so that the aim of continuously improving the environmental quality along with economic growth is supported and finally realized.
The environment-friendly supervision node module is used for providing a management platform for monitoring, early warning, treatment and punishment for supervision departments; in this embodiment, the node allocation may be performed according to regions, for example, the provincial and environmental monitoring authority may be a node with the highest authority, and other regional and environmental monitoring authorities have data authority to invoke respective regions.
Feasible, environmental protection supervision node module includes thing networking on-line monitoring module and environmental protection supervision management customer end, thing networking on-line monitoring module sets up at the enterprise end, thing networking on-line monitoring module's monitoring data uploads block chain blowdown through the cochain form and administers the BaaS platform.
Feasible, environmental protection supervision node module is including the supervision management terminal of distributing at each supervision end and the thing networking on-line monitoring system of distributing at the enterprise end, supervision management terminal obtains the data that thing networking on-line monitoring system monitored and uploaded through block chain blowdown treatment BaaS platform.
Feasible, the online monitoring system of the internet of things comprises a system module and sensor equipment, and the sensor equipment transmits monitoring data to the system module in an encrypted transmission mode to carry out uplink transmission. Specifically, the change conditions of parameters such as COD, various heavy metals, flow velocity, flow and the like can be monitored on line in real time by arranging the sewage on-line monitoring system through sensor equipment; the sewage on-line monitoring system monitors and collects the sewage in real time 7 x 24 hours, automatically generates a data chart, links the data chart in real time, and enables a user to check historical data at any time, analyze the historical data, print the historical data and archive the historical data.
Preferably, the system module comprises a sensor data analysis unit, a centralized data analysis unit and a data transmission unit; the sensor data analysis unit is mainly a small processor distributed at each monitoring position, converts the monitored electric signals into transmittable digital signals and transmits the transmittable digital signals to the centralized data analysis unit through a line. The centralized data analysis unit is used for deeply analyzing the data collected after the processing of the sensor data analysis unit, and can be a small server arranged at an enterprise end for performing advanced data signal processing. And the data transmission unit is used for linking the data processed by the centralized data analysis unit to the block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform.
The environmental protection supervision node in the invention builds the full-process traceability and the full-life-cycle monitoring capability of the pollution discharge right on the basis of pollution discharge transaction. The method realizes penetration type supervision on the pollution discharge right through the modes of Internet of things, data monitoring and the like, and the most original pollution discharge generation form is penetrated for supervision, so that the environmental supervision and the risk early warning are preposed; the real-time monitoring and prediction of the sewage discharge capacity of each enterprise are realized.
More preferably, the invention is also provided with an investment end module which is used for providing an operable mutual trust node platform for investors; by adding financial terminals, a alliance chain which mainly takes environment-friendly pollution discharge right certification transaction can be established, enterprises, financial institutions or individual investors all serve as mutual trust nodes on the chain, and the pollution discharge right is created to become a financial derivative or a pledge. For sensitive data of part of enterprises, block chain zero knowledge is used for proving, namely privacy of the protected enterprises can be protected, and requirements of organizations or individuals on data authenticity can be met. The mechanism and the individual can perform financial investment on the pollution discharge right certificate of the enterprise through mutual trust on the chain, and perform dual-mechanism management on pollution discharge treatment, transaction, supervision and the like in combination with marketization, so that the enterprise improves the pollution discharge technology and is converted into profitable financial investment, and the enterprise is promoted to more actively invest in perfecting the pollution discharge technology.
And finally, the pollution discharge right trading platform finally constructs an environment supervision ecosphere from point to line, line to surface and surface to body, and forms a pollution discharge supervision system integrating pollution discharge treatment, trading, investment and supervision, so that the pollution discharge is controlled and managed by a market mechanism and a financial mechanism, and the environment quality is continuously improved along with economic growth.
Specifically, the investment end module may include an enterprise terminal and a personal terminal, and the investment user may view the enterprise information and the monitoring data uploaded by the environmental protection monitoring authority through the terminal. Thereby facilitating the judgment and screening of investment projects for users. In this embodiment, a scoring system based on a blockchain encryption method is provided, and a user at an investment end can upload credit scores of each item to a blockchain platform in an encrypted sending manner, so as to enhance credit rating reliability.
By the method disclosed by the invention, an enterprise pollution discharge right transaction credible (blockchain) platform based on the blockchain technology can be built, the real effectiveness of data is guaranteed by the penetrating supervision of the Internet of things by depending on the characteristics of polycentralization, non-tampering, privacy protection and the like of the blockchain, an alliance chain of the enterprise pollution discharge right full-service process is built by using the blockchain technology, and each local functional department and supervision department are alliance chain nodes. Each node builds an offline private database, the contents of the database are uniformly encrypted and linked up, and each functional department can realize safe and efficient sharing of data among multiple departments and multiple mechanisms on the premise of not revealing data of each department through a controllable distributed data switching network.
The establishment of the credible (block chain) platform for the trade of the pollution discharge right of the enterprise can improve the operation efficiency of the whole process from the application authentication to the trade confirmation right and the business transparency penetrating through the bottom layer of the asset, and can form an integrated platform covering pollution discharge treatment, trade, investment and supervision, thereby establishing a scientific and advanced support platform for marketization and finance. Thereby realizing digital and intelligent treatment and supervision, and further perfecting and optimizing a pollution discharge treatment system.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a blowdown monitoring passes through certified transaction system based on thing networking and block chain which characterized in that includes:
the enterprise node module is used for providing a decentralized trading platform for enterprises needing pollution discharge right trading;
the block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform is used for providing a data transaction platform among enterprise nodes, environment-friendly supervision nodes and investment terminals;
the environment-friendly supervision node module is used for providing a management platform for monitoring, early warning, treatment and punishment for supervision departments;
the investment end module is used for providing an operable mutual trust node platform for investors;
the enterprise node module, the block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform, the environment-friendly supervision node module and each node in the investment end module form a centralized database;
the environment-friendly supervision node module comprises an Internet of things online monitoring module and an environment-friendly supervision management client, the Internet of things online monitoring module is arranged at an enterprise terminal, and monitoring data of the Internet of things online monitoring module is uploaded to a block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform in an uplink mode.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the enterprise node module comprises a demander node and a transferor node, the demander node is used for the demander to purchase the pollution discharge right and perform pollution discharge operation processing, the transferor node is used for the transferor to issue the pollution discharge right and maintain the information of the pollution discharge right, and the transaction processing is performed between the demander node and the transferor node through a decentralized block chain mode.
3. The pollution monitoring and certification transaction system based on the internet of things and the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the block chain pollution control BaaS platform comprises a data storage module, an intelligent contract module, a certification and circulation module and a financial transaction module; the data storage module is a synchronous database for storing data, uplink operation is carried out between the enterprise node module and the data storage module, and data synchronization is carried out between the environment-friendly supervision node module and the data storage module; the intelligent contract module is used for each party node to formulate a consistent and approved transaction rule and a data disclosure rule, automatically finishing transaction related matters through an intelligent contract and finishing data push of a providing supervisor; (ii) a The system comprises a certificate circulation module, a certificate circulation module and a data processing module, wherein the certificate circulation module is used for providing blowdown certificate circulation encryption circulation, and the certificate circulation module executes a circulation process according to the content of an intelligent contract; the financial transaction module is used for executing mutual trust investment transaction between the investment end module and the enterprise node module.
4. The IOT and blockchain based pollution discharge monitoring and certification transaction system according to claim 3, wherein the data storage module is a data storage module based on a distributed ledger algorithm.
5. The pollution discharge monitoring and certification transaction system based on the internet of things and the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly supervision node module comprises supervision and management terminals distributed at each supervision end and an internet of things online monitoring system distributed at an enterprise end, and the supervision and management terminals acquire data monitored and uploaded by the internet of things online monitoring system through the block chain pollution discharge treatment BaaS platform.
6. The IOT and blockchain based blowdown monitoring certification transaction system of claim 5, wherein the IOT online monitoring system comprises a system module and a sensor device, and the sensor device transmits monitoring data to the system module by encrypted transmission for uplink transmission.
7. The IOT and blockchain based emission monitoring certification transaction system according to claim 6, wherein the system module comprises a sensor data analysis unit, a centralized data analysis unit and a data transmission unit; the sensor data analysis unit is used for receiving data monitored by the sensor equipment and conducting pre-analysis, the concentrated data analysis unit is used for conducting deep analysis on the data collected after the data are processed by the sensor data analysis unit, and the data transmission unit is used for linking the data processed by the concentrated data analysis unit to the block chain sewage disposal BaaS platform.
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| CN117195280A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-12-08 | 甘肃省水利厅信息中心 | Ecological flow monitoring data sharing system based on blockchain, server and storage medium |
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| CN117195280A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-12-08 | 甘肃省水利厅信息中心 | Ecological flow monitoring data sharing system based on blockchain, server and storage medium |
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