CN114086690A

CN114086690A - Assembled residential architecture wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN114086690A
Application number: CN202111497478.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张驰; 王景; 马贺红; 刘小源; 赵书芳
Original assignee: Huanghuai University
Current assignee: Huanghuai University
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-02-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type building structures, and discloses an assembly type residential building wall structure which comprises a plurality of assembly bodies in clamping fit, wherein each assembly body comprises an upper fixing seat and a lower fixing seat, an assembly wall body is installed between the fixing seats, connecting plates are arranged at the front corner and the rear corner of each fixing seat, a fixing rod is connected between the connecting plates, two ends of each fixing rod are respectively provided with a threaded area, a limiting frame is arranged at the corresponding position between the fixing seats, a hinged shaft is fixedly arranged on each limiting frame, a rotating frame is rotatably arranged on each hinged shaft through a sleeved torsional spring, a limiting clamping point is arranged at the position, close to the center of the assembly wall body, of each rotating frame, and a movable protruding portion is arranged at one end, far away from the limiting clamping point, of each rotating frame. According to the invention, the effective connection of a plurality of assembly bodies is realized, and meanwhile, under the coordination of the rotating frames, the effective fixing effect on the assembled wall body is realized, the firmness and durability of the wall body are ensured, and the wall body is prevented from shaking in the use process.

Description

Assembled residential architecture wall structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type building structures, in particular to an assembly type residential building wall structure.

Background

The existing residential buildings mostly adopt brick-concrete structures, frame structures or shear wall structures, and walls in the three structural forms are built on site or poured. Because of bearing, the wall body of the brick-concrete structure needs to be additionally provided with a constructional column, so that the requirement on labor is large, and the construction progress is slow; the operation of filling the wall body of the frame structure and the shear wall structure is relatively simple and convenient, but because of the time sequence problem of the site construction, the quality problems of infirm combination, cracking and the like are easily generated between the wall body and the column, the beam and the shear wall, the building cost is increased, and the heat preservation and the heat insulation of the building are not facilitated, and even potential safety hazards are generated.

The assembled wall body conforms to the national development of green building materials, and takes the file spirit of the Qin brick and Han tile as a note, so as to save energy consumption, reduce dust, reduce cost, accelerate construction progress, reduce labor and improve the quality of the wall body; the steel reinforced concrete anti-seismic horizontal load-resisting member has the characteristics of relatively light self weight and strong horizontal load resisting capability, can be designed according to a reinforced concrete flexural member, is suitable for the height of a common residential building, and is beneficial to building seismic resistance; the technical development is gradually improved, the fireproof requirements of residential buildings of different grades can be met, the heat-insulating layer and the wall body are integrally formed, a heat bridge is prevented from being formed, and the energy-saving and heat-insulating effects are good.

However, the existing assembled wall still has some problems of stability of interconnection, and integrity and durability of the wall cannot be well guaranteed after long-term use, so that further improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a wall structure of prefabricated residential building, which solves the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an assembled residential architecture wall structure, includes a plurality of joint complex assembly body, the assembly body is including two upper and lower fixing bases, installs the assembly wall body between the fixing base, the outer piece of joint is installed to fixing base left and right sides one end, and the piece is in the other end installation joint, four corners position is provided with the connecting plate around the fixing base, is connected with the dead lever between the connecting plate, and the dead lever both ends are provided with the screw thread district respectively, relative position department is provided with spacing between the fixing base, and the fixed articulated shaft that is provided with on the spacing, the torsional spring rotation of establishing through the cover on the articulated shaft is provided with the rotating turret, and the rotating turret is close to assembly wall body central point and puts and install spacing stuck point, and the rotating turret keeps away from spacing stuck point one end and is provided with the activity bellying.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and the assembly wall body is respectively provided with a limiting clamping groove in clamping fit with the limiting clamping point and a fixed protruding part in mutual fit with the movable protruding part.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and fixed screw blocks matched with the threaded areas are arranged at two ends of the fixed rod.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the fixing seat are fixedly provided with fixing plates, and fixing holes are formed in the fixing plates.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and the clamping outer block and the clamping inner block are respectively provided with a clamping hole.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the fixing seat is internally provided with fixing grooves matched with the upper side and the lower side of the assembly wall body.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and the connecting plate is provided with an internal thread hole matched with the thread area.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and the inside of the clamping hole is detachably provided with a fixing bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the wall structure of the assembled residential building is reasonable in structure and novel in design, and due to the fact that the inner block of the set joint and the outer block of the joint are mutually matched, effective connection of a plurality of assembly bodies is achieved, meanwhile, under the matching of the rotating frames, effective fixing effect on the assembly wall is achieved, firmness and durability of the wall are guaranteed, the wall is prevented from shaking in the using process, the practicability is high, and the reliability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the fixing base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the fixing base of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the assembled wall according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. assembling a wall body; 2. fixing the rod; 3. a threaded region; 4. fixing the screw block; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a fixed seat; 7. clamping the outer block; 8. clamping the inner block; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a limiting frame; 11. a rotating frame; 12. limiting a stuck point; 13. a clamping hole; 14. fixing grooves; 15. hinging a shaft; 16. a torsion spring; 17. a fixed boss; 18. a movable boss; 19. limiting clamping grooves.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and further, the terms "first", "second", etc., are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements may be communicated with each other, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, in the embodiment of the invention, an assembled residential building wall structure comprises a plurality of assembling bodies in clamping fit, and the connection structure of the whole building wall is realized through the clamping fit among the assembling bodies, wherein each assembling body comprises an upper fixing seat 6 and a lower fixing seat 6, an assembling wall 1 is installed between the fixing seats 6, clamping outer blocks 7 are installed at one ends of the left side and the right side of each fixing seat 6, clamping inner blocks 8 are installed at the other ends of the fixing seats 6, the clamping outer blocks 7 and the clamping inner blocks 8 on the adjacent assembling bodies are matched with each other, the detachable connection of the assembling bodies is realized, the assembly requirements of the wall bodies with different areas are finally met, connecting plates 5 are arranged at the front and the rear four corners of each fixing seat 6, fixing rods 2 are connected between the connecting plates 5, threaded zones 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing rods 2, and limiting frames 10 are arranged at the relative positions among the fixing seats 6, fixed articulated shaft 15 that is provided with on spacing 10, the torsional spring 16 who establishes through the cover rotates on articulated shaft 15 and is provided with rotating turret 11, establishes torsional spring 16 and connect rotating turret 11 through the cover on articulated shaft 15, the state of slope when can having ensured whole rotating turret 11's initial position, finally makes rotating turret 11 be the cooperation state of supporting the touch with assembly wall body 1 when the assembly, rotating turret 11 is close to assembly wall body 1 central point and puts and installs spacing stuck point 12, and rotating turret 11 keeps away from spacing stuck point 12 one end and is provided with movable bulge 18, through the cooperation between spacing stuck point 12 and the movable bulge 18, can make rotating turret 11 can be better cooperate with assembly wall body 1.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the assembly wall 1 is provided with the limiting clamping groove 19 engaged with the limiting clamping point 12 and the fixing protrusion 17 engaged with the movable protrusion 18, so that the rotating frame 11 can be engaged with the assembly wall 1 effectively, thereby ensuring the engagement limiting function of the assembly wall 1.

In the one aspect of this embodiment, 2 both ends of dead lever are provided with the fixed spiral shell piece 4 of mutually supporting with threaded area 3, and is concrete, can carry out effectual dismantlement formula to dead lever 2 through fixed spiral shell piece 4 and connect, have realized two connection and the separating action of fixing base 6 on the same assembly body.

In one aspect of this embodiment, fixed plate 9 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the front and back ends of fixing seat 6, and a fixing hole is formed in fixed plate 9, specifically, the upper and lower sides of each assembly body can be fixedly mounted on the wall body to be assembled through the fixing hole.

In the one aspect of this embodiment, be provided with joint hole 13 in the joint outer block 7 and the joint respectively on the piece 8, realized the connection fixed action of two adjacent assemblies body through setting up joint hole 13.

In a case of this embodiment, the fixing base 6 is provided with fixing grooves 14 mutually matched with the upper and lower sides of the assembly wall 1, and the upper and lower ends of the assembly wall 1 can be better clamped into the fixing base 6 through the fixing grooves 14.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the connecting plate 5 is provided with an internal threaded hole that is engaged with the threaded area 3, thereby ensuring effective connection and fixation of the fixing rod 2.

Example 2

In another embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that a fixing bolt is detachably installed inside the fastening hole 13, so as to ensure effective connection and fixation among a plurality of assemblies.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, place two upper and lower fixing bases 6 in the upper and lower both sides of assembly wall body 1, movable lug 18 on the rotating turret 11 contacts fixed lug 17 on the assembly wall body 1 this moment, make rotating turret 11 rotate along articulated shaft 15, and then make spacing stuck point 12 joint in spacing draw-in groove 19 on the assembly wall body 1, later pass dead lever 2 on connecting plate 5, then install fixed spiral shell piece 4 and realized the assembly effect of an assembly body, later such assembly body of a plurality of passes through adjacent joint outer block 7, the cooperation of joint inner block 8 and fixing bolt, the final cooperation installation of building wall body has been realized, whole operation is swift convenient, high reliability.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. An assembled residential building wall structure comprises a plurality of clamping-matched assembling bodies, and is characterized in that each assembling body comprises an upper fixing seat and a lower fixing seat (6), an assembling wall body (1) is installed between the fixing seats (6), clamping outer blocks (7) are installed at one ends of the left side and the right side of each fixing seat (6), clamping inner blocks (8) are installed at the other ends of the fixing seats, connecting plates (5) are arranged at the front corners and the rear corners of each fixing seat (6), a fixing rod (2) is connected between the connecting plates (5), threaded areas (3) are respectively arranged at the two ends of each fixing rod (2), a limiting frame (10) is arranged at the relative position between the fixing seats (6), a hinge shaft (15) is fixedly arranged on each limiting frame (10), a rotating frame (11) is rotatably arranged on each hinge shaft (15) through a torsion spring (16) sleeved on each hinge shaft, a limiting clamping point (12) is installed at the position, where each rotating frame (11) is close to the center of the assembling wall body (1), one end of the rotating frame (11) far away from the limiting clamping point (12) is provided with a movable convex part (18).

2. The assembled residential building wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the assembled wall (1) is provided with a limit catch (19) engaged with the limit catch (12) and a fixed boss (17) engaged with the movable boss (18), respectively.

3. The prefabricated residential building wall structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixing rod (2) is provided at both ends thereof with fixing screw blocks (4) which are engaged with the threaded zones (3).

4. The assembled residential building wall structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fixing seat (6) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (9) at the middle of the front and rear ends thereof, and the fixing plate (9) is provided with a fixing hole.

5. The prefabricated residential building wall structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clamping outer block (7) and said clamping inner block (8) are respectively provided with clamping holes (13).

6. The prefabricated residential building wall structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fixing seats (6) are internally provided with fixing grooves (14) which are engaged with the upper and lower sides of the prefabricated wall (1).

7. A prefabricated residential building wall construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said connection plate (5) is provided with internally threaded holes cooperating with the threaded zones (3).

8. The assembled residential building wall structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein fixing bolts are detachably installed inside said fastening holes (13).