CN114085176A - Synthesis method of 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid Download PDF

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CN114085176A
CN114085176A CN202111449510.3A CN202111449510A CN114085176A CN 114085176 A CN114085176 A CN 114085176A CN 202111449510 A CN202111449510 A CN 202111449510A CN 114085176 A CN114085176 A CN 114085176A
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compound
boc
azaspiro
hexane
carboxylic acid
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徐红岩
戴健
秦丽星
周志国
窦肖俊
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SHANGHAI GL POLYPEPTIDE CO Ltd
GL BIOCHEM (SHANGHAI) Ltd
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SHANGHAI GL POLYPEPTIDE CO Ltd
GL BIOCHEM (SHANGHAI) Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D205/00Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D205/12Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems

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Abstract

The invention relates to a 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3]]A synthesis method of hexane-1-carboxylic acid mainly solves the technical problems of unstable intermediate, troublesome separation, low yield and the like of the existing synthesis method. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: reacting diethyl phosphono acetic acid tert-butyl ester with sodium hydrogen in tetrahydrofuran solution, and adding 1-BOC-3-azetidinone to generate a compound 1; reacting the compound 1 with trimethyl sulfoxide iodide in dimethyl sulfoxide solution under the action of sodium hydrogen to generate a compound 2; reacting the compound 2 with trifluoroacetic acid in a dichloromethane solution to generate a compound 3; compound 3 in dioxane aqueous solution, and Boc2And O reacts to generate the target compound 4.

Description

Synthesis method of 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid
Technical Field
The invention relates to a synthesis method of 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid (cas: 1251012-82-4).
Background
The azaspiro structure is an important parent nucleus in a natural structure and widely exists in alkaloids in the nature, and the spiro compound often has important physiological activity and medicinal value due to the unique structure and properties. For example, cephalotaxine, is isolated from cephalotaxus and is the parent of the anticancer drugs cephalotaxine and homoharringtonine; the marine natural product cyclindrine A is a tricyclic alkaloid isolated from the sea squirt Clvaelina cyclindica.
The prior art is a method for synthesizing the compound disclosed in European Journal of Organic Chemistry (2021), the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the technical defects of the synthesis method are as follows: the generated intermediate 1 'is unstable and easy to hydrolyze under the reaction condition of the second step, so that the intermediate 2' cannot be generated through cyclization, and the crude product yield in the step is only 10%, and the overall yield is 6.5%. The 2 nd to 3 rd steps are separated and purified by a chromatographic column, the operation is troublesome, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a synthesis method of 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid, which mainly solves the technical problems of instability of an intermediate, troublesome separation, low yield and the like in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for synthesizing 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid, comprising the steps of:
firstly, 1-BOC-3-azetidinone reacts with diethyl phosphono acetic acid tert-butyl ester in tetrahydrofuran solution under the action of sodium hydrogen, and then 1-BOC-3-azetidinone is added for reaction to generate a compound 1;
secondly, reacting the compound 1 with trimethyl sulfoxide iodide in dimethyl sulfoxide solution under the action of sodium hydrogen to generate a compound 2;
thirdly, reacting the compound 2 with trifluoroacetic acid in a dichloromethane solution at room temperature to generate a compound 3;
in the fourth step, compound 3 is reacted with Boc in dioxane aqueous solution under the action of sodium carbonate at room temperature2And O reacts to generate a target compound 4. The synthesis route is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
firstly, reacting for 4 hours at 0 ℃; the second step is that the reaction temperature is 10 ℃ and the reaction time is 5 hours; the third step is reaction time of 2 hours; and in the fourth step, the volume ratio of dioxane to water is =1:2, and the reaction time is 2 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the synthesis circuit designed by the invention is an improvement on the basis of the prior art, and mainly has the following advantages:
1) the technical scheme is basically the same as the raw materials adopted by the prior art, the price difference is not large, the intermediate 1 'generated by the phosphoryl triethyl acetate adopted by the prior art is unstable and extremely easy to hydrolyze under the reaction condition of the second step, so that the intermediate 2' cannot be generated by cyclization, the yield of the crude product in the step is only 10%, and the overall yield is 6.5%. The intermediate 2 generated by the diethyl phosphono acetic acid tert-butyl ester adopted by the technical scheme is very stable, the yield is 87%, the overall yield is 43.1%, the yield is greatly improved, and the cost is reduced.
2) In the prior art, the 2 nd to 3 rd steps need to pass through a chromatographic column for separation and purification, the operation is troublesome, and the efficiency is low. In the technical scheme, crude products are obtained in each step and are directly put into the next step, and the pure products of the target products 4 can be obtained through crystallization. In addition, the prior art can only achieve gram level, and the technical scheme can realize kilogram level production and has practical value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic spectrum of the product of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a chromatogram of a product of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a mass spectrum of the product of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
step 1:
tetrahydrofuran (1500 mL) was added to a 5-liter three-necked flask; sodium hydrogen (70 g, 1.75 mol) was added at 0 ℃; a solution of tert-butyl diethylphosphonoacetate (390 g, 1.546 mol) + tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) was added dropwise. After the addition of the mixture is finished and the mixture is stirred for 0.5 hour at 0 ℃, the solution of 1-BOC-3-azetidinone (220 g, 1.286 mol) + tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) is added into the reaction solution dropwise, and the mixture is stirred for 3.5 hours naturally to room temperature after the addition of the mixture, so that the system is clear.
The reaction was poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL × 2), the organic phase was separated, washed with saturated brine (300 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the filtrate was spun dry to give the title compound 1(420 g, 1.56 mol, 121%) as a colorless oily liquid.
Step 2:
dimethyl sulfoxide (2000 mL) was added to a 5L three-necked flask, sodium hydrogen (95 g, 2.375 mol) was added at 10 ℃, and trimethyl sulfoxide iodide (500 g,2.273 mol) was added in portions to the reaction flask, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour after the addition. Then, a solution of Compound 1(420 g, 1.56 mol) and dimethyl sulfoxide (500 mL) was slowly added dropwise to the flask at 10 ℃ and the system was naturally stirred at room temperature for 3 hours after 1 hour of addition.
The reaction was poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL x 2), the organic phase was separated, washed with saturated brine (300 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the filtrate was spun dry to give the title compound 2(385 g, 1.36 mol,87.1%) as a colorless oily liquid.
And step 3:
to a 5-liter three-necked flask, compound 2(385 g, 1.36 mol) and methylene chloride (0.8L) were added; TFA (1L) was slowly added dropwise in an ice-water bath, and the system was allowed to cool to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. And cooling to 0 ℃, directly spin-drying the reaction liquid to obtain a reddish brown oily substance and the target compound 3, and directly feeding into the next step.
And 4, step 4:
dissolving the crude compound 3 obtained in the step 3 with water (1L), extracting with dichloromethane twice, transferring the water phase into a 5L three-neck flask, adding sodium carbonate to adjust the pH value to 8-9, and adding Boc in batches2O (180 g, 0.825 mol) + dioxane (0.5L) solution, addThe complete system was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. And (3) treatment: the reaction system was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL × 2), the organic phase was discarded, the pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 3 with citric acid, ethyl acetate (500 mL × 2) was added for extraction, the mixture was washed with saturated brine (300 mL × 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the filtrate was spun to dryness to obtain a yellow liquid, which was recrystallized to obtain the objective compound 4 (128 g, 0.563 mol, 41.5%)1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): 12.34(s, 1H), 3.94-3.88 (m, 4H), 1.79-1.76 (m, 1H), 1.39 (s, 9H),1.23-1.08 (m, 2H), 。LC-MS (ESI): m/z 226.1 [M-H]-(ii) a The product spectra are shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3.

Claims (6)

1. 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3]The synthesis method of hexane-1-carboxylic acid is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, 1-BOC-3-azetidinone reacts with diethyl phosphono acetic acid tert-butyl ester in tetrahydrofuran solution under the action of sodium hydrogen, and then 1-BOC-3-azetidinone is added for reaction to generate a compound 1; secondly, reacting the compound 1 with trimethyl sulfoxide iodide in dimethyl sulfoxide solution under the action of sodium hydrogen to generate a compound 2; thirdly, reacting the compound 2 with trifluoroacetic acid in a dichloromethane solution at room temperature to generate a compound 3; in the fourth step, compound 3 is reacted with Boc in dioxane aqueous solution under the action of sodium carbonate at room temperature2O reacts to generate a target compound 4; the synthesis route is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
2. the process of claim 1, wherein the synthesis of 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid comprises: the reaction was carried out at 0 ℃ for 4 hours.
3. The process of claim 1, wherein the synthesis of 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid comprises: the second step reaction temperature is 10 ℃, and the reaction time is 5 hours.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein the synthesis of 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid comprises: the third step reaction time is 2 hours.
5. The process of claim 1, wherein the synthesis of 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid comprises: and in the fourth step, the volume ratio of dioxane to water is =1: 2.
6. The process of claim 1, wherein the synthesis of 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid comprises: the fourth step was carried out for 2 hours.
CN202111449510.3A 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Synthesis method of 5-Boc-5-azaspiro [2.3] hexane-1-carboxylic acid Pending CN114085176A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104619709A (en) * 2012-07-13 2015-05-13 Ucb生物制药私人有限公司 Imidazopyridine derivatives as modulators of TNF activity
WO2020052649A1 (en) * 2018-09-13 2020-03-19 南京明德新药研发有限公司 Cyclopropylamine compound as lsd1 inhibitor and use thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104619709A (en) * 2012-07-13 2015-05-13 Ucb生物制药私人有限公司 Imidazopyridine derivatives as modulators of TNF activity
WO2020052649A1 (en) * 2018-09-13 2020-03-19 南京明德新药研发有限公司 Cyclopropylamine compound as lsd1 inhibitor and use thereof
CN112689638A (en) * 2018-09-13 2021-04-20 南京明德新药研发有限公司 Cyclopropylamine compound serving as LSD1 inhibitor and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANDRII MALASHCHUK等: "Monoprotected Diamines Derived from 1, 5-Disubstituted (Aza)spiro[2.3]hexane Scaffolds", EUR. J. ORG. CHEM., 4 February 2021 (2021-02-04), pages 6570 - 6579 *

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