CN114082706B

CN114082706B - Medical equipment belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN114082706B
Application number: CN202111361176.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王维杰; 陈晨松; 孙海婷
Original assignee: Xiangshan First People's Hospital Medical And Health Group
Current assignee: Xiangshan First People's Hospital Medical And Health Group
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-17
Also published as: CN114082706A

Abstract

The application discloses a medical equipment cleaning device which comprises a case, a cleaning frame, an ultrasonic generator, a first pipeline with a first valve and a second pipeline with a second valve, wherein the case is provided with a first opening and a second opening; the case comprises a case body and a case cover; the ultrasonic generator and the first pipeline are arranged on the box cover; the cleaning frame is of a hollow polygonal prism structure, two ends of the cleaning frame can be rotatably arranged in the box body, each side surface of the cleaning frame is provided with a cleaning pool, and the sizes of the cleaning pools on the side surfaces are different from each other; the inner bottom of each cleaning pool is provided with a drain outlet, and each drain outlet is connected with a second pipeline; one end of each second pipeline deviating from the sewage draining exit penetrates to the outside of the box body along the rotation axis of the cleaning rack. Its simple structure, convenient to use can be according to medical equipment's actual size to through rotating the wash rack, select the washing pond of suitable size, avoid causing the waste to the water resource.

Description

Medical equipment belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a medical equipment cleaning device.

Background

Medical equipment refers to instruments, equipment, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles which are directly or indirectly used for a human body, wherein after the medical equipment which can be reused is used, the medical equipment can be reused after being cleaned and disinfected by common ultrasonic cleaning equipment so as to avoid cross infection.

However, the existing ultrasonic cleaning equipment mainly has the following defects: 1. because medical equipment is various in types and different in size, in order to clean various large-size medical equipment, the size of a cleaning pool is usually enlarged by the conventional ultrasonic cleaning equipment, so that when the small-size medical equipment is cleaned independently, the waste of water resources is caused; 2. in the cleaning process, medical waste attached to medical equipment can be transferred into cleaning water, if the cleaning wastewater is directly discharged, the environment is easily polluted, even bacteria and viruses can be caused to spread, and potential safety hazards exist.

Disclosure of Invention

Another aim at of this application provides a simple structure, and the overall arrangement is ingenious, and convenient to use is applicable to the medical equipment that washs not unidimensional, and is favorable to saving the medical equipment belt cleaning device of water resource.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: a medical equipment cleaning device comprises a case, a cleaning frame, an ultrasonic generator, a first pipeline with a first valve and a second pipeline with a second valve; the case comprises a case body with an opening at the upper end and a case cover arranged on the opening in a covering manner; the ultrasonic generator and the first pipeline are arranged on the box cover; the cleaning frame is of a hollow polygonal prism structure, and two ends of the cleaning frame are rotatably arranged in the box body; each side surface of the cleaning frame is concavely provided with at least one cleaning pool, and the sizes of the cleaning pools on each side surface of the cleaning frame are different from each other; the inner bottom of each cleaning pool is provided with a sewage draining outlet, and each sewage draining outlet is connected with one second pipeline; one end of each second pipeline deviating from the sewage draining exit penetrates to the outside of the box body along the rotation axis of the cleaning rack; when one of the cleaning pools rotates to the opening position along with the cleaning frame, the first pipeline is used for introducing cleaning liquid or disinfection gas into the cleaning pool, the ultrasonic generator is used for emitting ultrasonic waves into the cleaning pool, and the second pipeline corresponding to the cleaning pool is used for discharging the cleaning wastewater in the cleaning pool.

Preferably, the chassis further comprises a cover, and the cover is arranged inside the case cover in a liftable manner; when one of the wash basins is rotated to the open position, the cover is moved down into contact with the side of the wash rack to seal the wash basin. The advantages are that: under the action of the cover, the cleaning pool can be sealed in use, so that cleaning liquid (such as cleaning water), cleaning waste water and sterilizing gas (such as steam) are prevented from being discharged into the box body, and the loss of the sterilizing gas (such as steam) can be reduced.

Preferably, the ultrasonic generator is horizontally slidably disposed on an inner top portion of the cover. The advantages are that: the horizontal position of the ultrasonic generator can be adjusted, so that the ultrasonic generator moves to the position right above the cleaning pool, and the cleaning effect is improved; when the size of the cleaning pool is larger, the ultrasonic generator can be controlled to reciprocate above the cleaning pool along the axial direction of the lead screw, so that the cleaning effect is improved.

Preferably, the medical equipment cleaning device further comprises a first driving member for driving the ultrasonic generator to slide, wherein the first driving member comprises a first motor, a first transmission assembly and two lead screws; the two lead screws are mutually parallel and can be rotatably arranged at the inner top of the cover cap, and the ultrasonic generator is in threaded connection with the two lead screws; the first motor is arranged at the outer top of the cover cap, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the two lead screws through the first transmission assembly; when the first motor drives the two lead screws to rotate through the first transmission assembly, the ultrasonic generator moves along the axial direction of the lead screws. The advantages are that: the first motor drives the first transmission assembly to drive the two lead screws to rotate simultaneously, so that the ultrasonic generator can be forced to move along the axial direction of the lead screws, the horizontal position of the ultrasonic generator can be adjusted, the ultrasonic generator can move right above the cleaning pool, and the cleaning effect is improved; when the size of the cleaning pool is larger, the ultrasonic generator can be controlled to reciprocate above the cleaning pool along the axial direction of the lead screw, so that the cleaning effect is improved.

Preferably, the number of the ultrasonic generators is two; when the two lead screws rotate, the two ultrasonic generators move oppositely or back to back; and two cleaning pools are arranged on at least one side surface of the cleaning frame along the axis direction of the screw rod. The advantages are that: the two cleaning pools can be arranged on the side face, where the cleaning pool with the smaller size is located, of the cleaning rack, so that the utilization rate of the cleaning rack is improved, and meanwhile, the number of medical devices cleaned at one time can be increased. In addition, the two ultrasonic generators can be driven by the two lead screws to move in opposite directions or move in a back-to-back direction, so that the two ultrasonic waves respectively move to positions right above the two corresponding cleaning pools, and the ultrasonic waves are respectively emitted into the two cleaning pools.

Preferably, a partition board is arranged in the box body and used for dividing the box body into a first chamber and a second chamber, and the opening is formed at the upper end of the first chamber; the medical equipment cleaning device also comprises a second driving piece for driving the cleaning frame to rotate; the second driving piece comprises a second motor, a second transmission assembly and two hollow fixed shafts; the second motor and the second transmission assembly are both arranged in the second chamber; one ends of the two fixed shafts are respectively fixed at two ends of the cleaning frame, and the other ends of the two fixed shafts are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the first cavity; one of the fixed shafts penetrates into the second cavity and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor through the second transmission assembly. The advantages are that: through two the fixed axle can realize right the rotatable installation of wash rack to through the second driving piece can drive the fixed axle (promptly the wash rack) takes place to rotate, controls the convenience, and degree of automation is high. In addition, under the action of the partition plate, the first chamber and the second chamber are formed, so that the cleaning rack can be separated from the second driving piece, and the safety is higher. In addition, because the fixed shaft is a hollow structure, the second pipeline can directly penetrate through the inside of the fixed shaft to the outside of the cleaning frame, and the second pipeline can synchronously rotate along with the fixed shaft (namely the cleaning frame), so that mutual interference cannot be generated.

Preferably, one end of the box cover close to the second chamber is hinged to the upper end of the second chamber; the medical equipment cleaning device also comprises a cover opening mechanism for driving the cover to turn over; the cover opening mechanism comprises a rotating arm and a telescopic cylinder, one end of the rotating arm is fixed on the box cover, the other end of the rotating arm is hinged to one end of the telescopic cylinder, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the inner side wall of the second chamber; the first pipeline comprises a first rigid pipe, a second rigid pipe and a flexible pipe; the first rigid pipe is fixed at the outer top of the cover cap, one end of the first rigid pipe penetrates into the cover cap and at least one liquid outlet is formed; the second rigid pipe is fixed inside the box body, one end of the second rigid pipe is communicated with the other end of the first rigid pipe through the flexible pipe, and the other end of the second rigid pipe penetrates through the box body; the first valve is disposed on the second rigid tube. The advantages are that: when the telescopic cylinder is controlled to contract, the box cover is driven to open through the rotating arm; when the telescopic cylinder is controlled to extend, the box cover is driven to be closed through the rotating arm, and the box cover can be pressed tightly, so that the box cover cannot be opened. In addition, the telescopic cylinder is hidden in the second chamber, so that the safety is higher, and the appearance is more attractive. In addition, under the action of the flexible pipe, the interference on the up-and-down movement of the cover and the opening and closing of the box cover can be avoided; meanwhile, under the action of the first rigid pipe and the second rigid pipe, shaking or displacement can be avoided in the use process, and therefore interference on up-and-down movement of the cover cap and rotation of the cleaning frame can be avoided.

Preferably, the second valve is located inside the wash rack, and the second valve is an electric valve; the medical device cleaning apparatus further comprises a rotating junction box for providing power to the second valve; the rotating junction box is arranged in the second cavity and comprises a box body, a box cover, a plurality of conductive contacts and a plurality of conductive rings with different diameters; the box body is coaxially arranged at one end, deviating from the cleaning frame, of the fixed shaft, the box cover is rotatably connected to one end, deviating from the fixed shaft, of the box body, and sealing is formed between the box cover and the box body; a plurality of coaxial arrangement of conductive ring in the box body, a plurality of conductive contact interval set up in the lid, a plurality of conductive contact's one end respectively with a plurality of conductive ring contacts, it is a plurality of conductive contact's the other end runs through to the outside of lid. The advantages are that: through the rotating junction box, power can be introduced into the interior of the cleaning rack while the cleaning rack rotates, so that automatic control over the second valve is achieved.

Preferably, the cleaning pool is internally detachably connected with a screen plate, and a space is reserved between the screen plate and the inner bottom of the cleaning pool. The advantages are that: when medical equipment is directly placed in the cleaning tank, cleaning waste residues are easily left between the medical equipment and the inner bottom surface of the cleaning tank, and the cleaning effect is generally poor. However, under the action of the mesh plate, the medical device can be separated from the inner bottom surface of the cleaning pool, so that the cleaning effect on the medical device is improved.

Preferably, one end of the second pipeline deviating from the sewage draining exit is provided with a bent part; when the cleaning pool rotates to the opening position, the bent part corresponding to the cleaning pool is arranged downwards. The advantages are that: the bending part can be used for guiding the cleaning wastewater and preventing the cleaning wastewater discharged from the second pipeline from flowing back to the inside of the cleaning frame along the outer wall of the second pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application lies in: because the both ends of wash rack are rotatable set up in the box, each side of wash rack is all sunken to be formed with at least one wash the pond, just on each side of wash rack the size in washing pond is not mutually equal, consequently, when wasing, can be as required abluent medical equipment's actual size, and through rotating the wash rack makes not unidimensional wash the pond towards the opening, so that select suitable size wash the pond, put into abluent medical equipment of needs and correspond in the wash pond, can avoid causing the waste to the water resource. After the cleaning is finished, the second valve is opened, and the cleaning wastewater is directly discharged into the tank body through the second pipeline. After the cleaning is finished, a sterilizing gas can be introduced into the cleaning pool through the first pipeline so as to sterilize medical equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a medical waste disposal device and a medical device cleaning device provided by the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at I in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the medical waste disposal device of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 and 5 are partial enlarged views of fig. 3 at II and III, respectively.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the medical waste disposal apparatus of fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of fig. 6, showing the stirring mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 7 at IV.

Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the medical device cleaning apparatus of fig. 1.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the cover of FIG. 9 in a top view, illustrating the first drive member.

Fig. 11 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of fig. 9, showing a second driver and a second conduit.

Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 11 at V.

Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the rotating junction box of fig. 11.

Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1, illustrating the operation of the medical device cleaning apparatus and the medical waste disposal apparatus.

FIGS. 15-20 are enlarged partial views of the cross-sectional areas VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI in FIG. 14, respectively.

FIG. 21 is a functional diagram of the ratchet and pawl.

In the figure: 1. a medical waste disposal device; 11. a tank body; 111. an inner heat-conducting tank; 1111. a liquid inlet; 1112. an exhaust port; 112. an outer heat-preserving tank; 113. a can lid; 12. a heater; 13. a liquid discharge pipe; 131. a control valve; 14. a stirring mechanism; 141. a stirring motor; 142. a stirring blade; 1421. an accommodating chamber; 1422. a shaft hole; 143. a scraper; 144. installing a shaft; 1441. a limiting block; 1442. a slider; 145. a ratchet wheel; 1451. a chute; 146. a pawl; 147. an elastic member; 148. an electromagnet; 149. a return spring; 15. a pressure gauge; 16. a pressure relief valve; 17. a liquid level detector; 18. an exhaust pipe; 181. an exhaust valve; 19. a water inlet pipe; 191. a water inlet valve; 2. a medical device cleaning apparatus; 20. a chassis; 201. a box body; 2011. a partition plate; 2012. a first chamber; 2013. a second chamber; 202. a box cover; 203. a cover; 21. a cleaning frame; 211. a cleaning tank; 212. a sewage draining port; 213. a screen plate; 214. a clamping block; 22. an ultrasonic generator; 23. a first conduit; 2301. a first rigid tube; 2302. a second rigid tube; 2303. a flexible tube; 231. a first valve; 24. a second pipe; 241. a second valve; 242. a bending section; 25. a first driving member; 251. a first motor; 252. a first transmission assembly; 253. a lead screw; 254. a protective cover; 26. a second driving member; 261. a second motor; 262. a second transmission assembly; 263. a fixed shaft; 27. a cover opening mechanism; 271. a rotating arm; 272. a telescopic cylinder; 28. rotating the junction box; 281. a box body; 282. a box cover; 283. a conductive contact; 284. a conductive ring; 29. the cylinder is driven.

Detailed Description

The present application is further described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, without conflict, any combination between the embodiments described below or between the technical features may form a new embodiment.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, for the terms of orientation, such as "central", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., it indicates that the orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be construed as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present application. The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. The terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a medical waste treatment apparatus 1, wherein the medical waste treatment apparatus 1 is used for treating cleaning wastewater generated in a cleaning process of a medical equipment cleaning apparatus 2. The medical waste disposal apparatus 1 includes a tank 11, a heater 12 (shown in fig. 14), and a drain pipe 13 with a control valve 131; the inner bottom of the tank body 11 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 13, and a liquid inlet 1111 for introducing cleaning wastewater is arranged on the tank body 11 in a penetrating way; the heater 12 is disposed on the tank 11, and is used to heat and sterilize the cleaning wastewater inside the tank 11. During operation, the produced washing waste water of medical equipment belt cleaning device 2 in the cleaning process is introduced into the inside of jar body 11 through inlet 1111 to through starting up heater 12, boil the washing waste water heating of the inside of jar body 11, in order to carry out disinfection treatment to washing waste water. After the sterilization, the control valve 131 is opened, and the sterilized cleaning wastewater is discharged directly into the sewage through the drain pipe 13. The whole process is simple to operate and convenient to use, can effectively disinfect the cleaning wastewater, avoids polluting the environment and reduces the propagation risk of bacteria and viruses.

Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments of the present application, the medical waste disposal device 1 further comprises an agitation mechanism 14; the stirring mechanism 14 comprises a stirring motor 141, a stirring blade 142, a scraper 143, a mounting shaft 144, a ratchet wheel 145, a pawl 146 and an elastic member 147; the stirring motor 141 is arranged at the upper end of the tank body 11, and an output shaft of the stirring motor 141 penetrates into the tank body 11 and then is connected with the stirring blade 142; an accommodating cavity 1421 is formed at the upper end of the stirring blade 142, the ratchet wheel 145 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity 1421, and the pawl 146 is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity 1421; the elastic member 147 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 1421, and the elastic member 147 is used for forcing the pawl 146 to engage with the ratchet wheel 145; the upper end of the mounting shaft 144 is coaxially disposed on the ratchet wheel 145, and the lower end of the mounting shaft 144 is connected to the scraper 143. Referring to fig. 14 and 20, after the stirring motor 141 is started, the output shaft of the stirring motor 141 drives the stirring blade 142 to rotate, so that the washing wastewater is continuously stirred by the stirring blade 142 during the boiling process, thereby preventing the impurities in the washing wastewater from precipitating. As shown in fig. 21, when the stirring motor 141 drives the stirring blade 142 to rotate counterclockwise, the pawl 146 does not generate torque to the ratchet wheel 145, and at this time, the ratchet wheel 145 does not rotate, that is, the mounting shaft 144 and the scraper 143 do not rotate; when the stirring motor 141 drives the stirring blade 142 to rotate clockwise, the pawl 146 generates torque to the ratchet wheel 145, the ratchet wheel 145 rotates along with the stirring blade 142, and at this time, the scraper 143 scrapes the inner wall of the tank 11, so as to clean the sediment attached to the inner wall of the tank 11 in time.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in some embodiments of the present application, the stirring mechanism 14 further includes an electromagnet 148 and a return spring 149; the mounting shaft 144 is connected to the ratchet wheel 145 in a vertically slidable manner, and the mounting shaft 144 and the ratchet wheel 145 cannot rotate relatively; a return spring 149 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 1421, and the return spring 149 is used for forcing the mounting shaft 144 to slide upwards; the electromagnet 148 is in a ring structure, the electromagnet 148 is fixed at the upper end of the tank body 11, the electromagnet 148 is sleeved on an output shaft of the stirring motor 141, and the electromagnet 148 is used for forcing the mounting shaft 144 to slide downwards. As shown in fig. 14, under the action of the return spring 149, the mounting shaft 144 is forced to slide upwards to separate the scraper 143 from the inner bottom surface of the tank 11, when the inner bottom surface of the tank 11 needs to be scraped, the electromagnet 148 is gradually activated to gradually increase the magnetic force of the electromagnet 148, so that the mounting shaft 144 is forced to slide downwards slowly, so that the scraper 143 gradually contacts with the sediment to gradually scrape off the sediment attached to the inner bottom surface of the tank 11, and the instantaneous load of the stirring motor 141 and the abrasion caused by the scraper 143 can be reduced; otherwise, if the scraper 143 directly contacts with the inner bottom surface of the tank 11, the resistance of the scraper 143 to the sediment is the largest at the moment of starting the scraper 143, which not only increases the instantaneous load of the stirring power, but also increases the wear of the scraper 143, and even may cause the scraper 143 to be scrapped when it is serious. In addition, when the two ends of the scraper 143 along the radial direction of the mounting shaft 144 are respectively contacted with the inner side wall of the tank 11, the inner side wall of the tank 11 can be scraped and washed at the same time; under the action of the electromagnet 148 and the return spring 149, the scraper 143 can be driven by the mounting shaft 144 to slide up and down, so that the scraping area of the scraper 143 can be increased when the size of the scraper 143 is the same, and the size of the scraper 143 can be decreased when the size of the scraper 143 is the same. It should be noted that the present application does not limit the sliding installation manner between the mounting shaft 144 and the ratchet wheel 145, for example, as shown in fig. 21, a sliding groove 1451 may be provided on the axis of the ratchet wheel 145, a sliding block 1442 may be provided on the mounting shaft 144, and the sliding engagement between the sliding block 1442 and the sliding groove 1451 may realize the sliding connection between the mounting shaft 144 and the ratchet wheel 145, and may avoid the relative rotation between the mounting shaft 144 and the ratchet wheel 145. In addition, the way that the electromagnet 148 attracts the mounting shaft 144 is the prior art, for example, a limit block 1441 may be disposed at the upper end of the mounting shaft 144, the limit block 1441 itself is a magnet, or the limit block 1441 is filled with a magnet; meanwhile, the limit block 1441 may also limit the return spring 149.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the stirring blade 142 is provided with a cylindrical shaft hole 1422 along the vertical direction, the mounting shaft 144 is slidably connected in the shaft hole 1422, the fixing effect on the mounting shaft 144 can be enhanced through the shaft hole 1422, and the stability of the mounting shaft 144 in the rotating process can be improved.

Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments of the present application, the medical waste disposal device 1 further comprises a pressure gauge 15 and a pressure relief valve 16, the pressure gauge 15 being in communication with the exhaust port 1112 through the pressure relief valve 16. The pressure inside the tank 11 can be fed back by the pressure gauge 15, and the excessive air pressure inside the tank 11 can be prevented by the pressure relief valve 16.

Referring to fig. 14, in some embodiments of the present application, the medical waste disposal device 1 further comprises a liquid level detector 17, and the liquid level detector 17 is disposed on the tank 11 and is configured to detect a liquid level inside the tank 11. The liquid level inside the tank body 11 can be detected in time through the liquid level detector 17 so as to supplement a water source in time and avoid the dry burning phenomenon.

Referring to FIG. 6, in some embodiments of the present application, the tank 11 includes an inner heat-conducting tank 111, an outer heat-insulating tank 112, heat-insulating filler (the heat-insulating filler is not shown in the drawings), and a tank cover 113; the upper end of the inner heat-conducting tank 111 is of an open structure, the outer heat-insulating tank 112 is sleeved outside the inner heat-conducting tank 111, and the tank cover 113 is detachably arranged at the upper end of the outer heat-insulating tank 112; the heater 12 is installed between the outer bottom of the inner heat conduction tank 111 and the inner bottom of the outer heat insulation tank 112 (as shown in fig. 14); the heat insulation filler is filled between the inner heat conduction tank 111 and the outer heat insulation tank 112. As shown in fig. 14, the heater 12 is disposed between the inner heat conduction tank 111 and the outer heat insulation tank 112, so that the cleaning wastewater inside the inner heat conduction tank 111 can be heated, and the heater 12 can be prevented from directly contacting the cleaning wastewater. In addition, the outer heat-insulating tank 112 and the heat-insulating filler can fully insulate the inner heat-conducting tank 111 to reduce heat loss and save energy consumption. In addition, through the cover 113 that can dismantle the setting, be convenient for wash the inside of jar 11 and be convenient for wash and maintain rabbling mechanism 14. It should be noted that the heater 12 itself and the detachable mounting manner of the tank cover 113 are all the prior art, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.

Referring to fig. 9, 10 and 11, in some embodiments of the present application, the medical device cleaning apparatus 2 includes a cabinet 20, a cleaning rack 21, a sonotrode 22, a first conduit 23 with a first valve 231, and a second conduit 24 with a second valve 241; the case 20 includes a case 201 having an opening at an upper end thereof and a case cover 202 covering the opening; the ultrasonic generator 22 and the first pipe 23 are arranged on the box cover 202; the cleaning frame 21 is a hollow polygon prism structure, and two ends of the cleaning frame 21 are rotatably arranged in the box body 201; at least one cleaning pool 211 is concavely formed on each side surface of the cleaning frame 21, and the sizes of the cleaning pools 211 on each side surface of the cleaning frame 21 are different from each other; the inner bottom of each cleaning pool 211 is provided with a sewage draining outlet 212, and each sewage draining outlet 212 is connected with a second pipeline 24; one end of each second pipeline 24 deviating from the sewage draining exit 212 penetrates to the outside of the tank body 201 along the rotation axis of the cleaning rack 21 and then extends to the inside of the tank body 11 through the liquid inlet 1111; when one of the cleaning tanks 211 rotates to an opening position along with the cleaning frame 21, the first pipeline 23 is used for introducing cleaning liquid or sterilizing gas into the cleaning tank 211, the ultrasonic generator 22 is used for emitting ultrasonic waves into the cleaning tank 211, and the second pipeline 24 corresponding to the cleaning tank 211 is used for discharging cleaning wastewater in the cleaning tank 211 into the interior of the tank body 11. During the washing, can be as required abluent medical instrument's actual size to through rotating wash rack 21, make not unidimensional washing pond 211 face the opening, so that select the washing pond 211 of suitable size, put into corresponding washing pond 211 with abluent medical instrument of needs, can avoid causing the waste to the water resource. After the cleaning is completed, the second valve 241 is opened to allow the second pipe 24 to directly discharge the cleaning wastewater into the tank 11. After the cleaning is finished, a sterilizing gas can be introduced into the cleaning tank 211 through the first pipeline 23 so as to sterilize the medical equipment.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the tank 11 is a closed structure, the gas outlet 1112 is disposed on the tank 11, and the gas outlet 1112 and the liquid inlet 1111 are both located above the liquid level in the tank 11, so as to prevent the liquid in the tank 11 from being discharged through the gas outlet 1112 and the liquid inlet 1111. The second pipeline 24 is rotatably connected to the liquid inlet 1111, the rotation axis of the second pipeline 24 coincides with the rotation axis of the cleaning rack 21, and a seal is formed between the second pipeline 24 and the liquid inlet 1111, so that the second pipeline 24 and the interior of the tank body 11 can be always communicated and sealed while the cleaning rack 21 rotates. A bent part 242 is arranged at one end of the second pipeline 24 positioned in the tank body 11, and when the cleaning tank 211 rotates to an opening position, the bent part 242 corresponding to the cleaning tank 211 extends into the liquid level in the tank body 11; at this time, the discharged cleaning wastewater can be prevented from seeping out to the outside of the tank body 11 along the outer wall of the second pipe 24, the cleaning wastewater flowing into the tank body 11 can be prevented from splashing on the inner side wall of the tank body 11, and the high-temperature steam generated inside the tank body 11 can be prevented from entering the cleaning tank 211 through the second pipe 24. The medical waste disposal device 1 further comprises an exhaust pipe 18 with an exhaust valve 181 and a water inlet pipe 19 with a water inlet valve 191; one end of the exhaust pipe 18 communicates with the exhaust port 1112, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 18 communicates with the first duct 23; one end of the water inlet pipe 19 is communicated with the first pipeline 23 and the exhaust pipe 18, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 19 is communicated with a water source. When the water inlet valve 191 and the first valve 231 are opened and the air outlet valve 181 is closed, the water source sequentially passes through the water inlet pipe 19 and the first pipe 23 into the corresponding washing tank 211, so that the supply of the washing water into the washing tank 211 can be realized. When the water inlet valve 191 is closed and the exhaust valve 181 and the first valve 231 are opened, high-temperature steam generated by boiling of the cleaning wastewater in the tank body 11 sequentially passes through the exhaust port 1112, the exhaust pipe 18 and the first pipeline 23 to enter the corresponding cleaning tank 211, so that the cleaning tank 211, the second pipeline 24 and the cleaned medical equipment can be effectively sterilized, the high-temperature steam generated by boiling the cleaning wastewater can be fully utilized for sterilization, and the consumption of energy sources is reduced; meanwhile, the steam is liquefied and then flows back to the tank body 11 again through the sewage draining outlet 212 and the second pipeline 24, so that waste of water resources can be avoided. When the first valve 231 is closed and the water inlet valve 191 and the exhaust valve 181 are opened, the water source sequentially passes through the water inlet pipe 19, the exhaust pipe 18 and the exhaust port 1112 and enters the interior of the tank body 11, so that the water source can be timely supplemented to the interior of the tank body 11, and dry burning is avoided; when the cleaning wastewater in the tank body 11 is drained, a water source can be introduced to clean the interior of the tank body 11. In the case where the medical device washing apparatus 2 is used alone, when the washing tank 211 is rotated to the open position, the bent portion 242 corresponding to the washing tank 211 is disposed downward; the bending portion 242 may guide the cleaning wastewater and prevent the cleaning wastewater from flowing back to the inside of the cleaning frame 21 along the outer wall of the second pipe 24 from the second pipe 24. As shown in fig. 11, after the second pipes 24 are integrated into one bundle, the bundle is twisted by 180 ° clockwise or counterclockwise, so that one end of the second pipe 24 faces upward (to complete the communication with the sewage draining exit 212), and the opening of the bending part 242 connected to the other end of the second pipe 24 faces downward.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, in some embodiments of the present application, the chassis 20 further includes a cover 203, and the cover 203 is disposed inside the case cover 202 in a liftable manner; when one of the wash tanks 211 is rotated to the open position, the cover 203 is moved down into contact with the side of the wash rack 21 to seal the wash tank 211. Referring to fig. 14 and 17, under the action of the cover 203, the cover 203 is driven to move downward to seal the cleaning tank 211 during cleaning and sterilization, so that the cleaning water, the cleaning wastewater and the steam are prevented from being discharged into the tank 201, and the loss of the steam can be reduced. When the wash rack 21 needs to be rotated, the cover 203 is driven to move upward to avoid interference of the cover 203 with the rotation of the wash rack 21. The application does not restrict the liftable mounting means of shroud 203, for example the top sets up in case lid 202 and drives actuating cylinder 29, and the flexible end that drives actuating cylinder 29 is connected with shroud 203, drives actuating cylinder 29's flexible volume through the control, can realize that shroud 203 goes up and down (i.e. up and down) the motion.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, in some embodiments of the present application, the sonotrode 22 is horizontally slidably disposed at the inner top of the cover 203; the medical equipment cleaning device 2 further comprises a first driving member 25 for driving the ultrasonic generator 22 to slide, wherein the first driving member 25 comprises a first motor 251, a first transmission assembly 252 and two lead screws 253; the two lead screws 253 are mutually parallel and can be rotatably arranged at the inner top part of the cover 203, and the ultrasonic generator 22 is in threaded connection with the two lead screws 253; the first motor 251 is arranged at the outer top of the cover 203, and an output shaft of the first motor 251 is connected with two lead screws 253 through a first transmission assembly 252; when first motor 251 drives two lead screws 253 to rotate through first transmission assembly 252, ultrasonic generator 22 moves along the axial direction of lead screws 253. As shown in fig. 14, the first motor 251 drives the first transmission assembly 252 to drive the two lead screws 253 to rotate simultaneously, so that the ultrasonic generator 22 can be forced to move along the axial direction of the lead screws 253, the horizontal position of the ultrasonic generator 22 can be adjusted, the ultrasonic generator 22 can move to a position right above the cleaning tank 211, and the cleaning effect is improved; when the size of the cleaning tank 211 is large, the ultrasonic generator 22 may also be controlled to reciprocate above the cleaning tank 211 in the axial direction of the feed screw 253 to improve the cleaning effect.

Referring to fig. 10, in some embodiments of the present application, there are two ultrasonic generators 22; when the two lead screws 253 rotate, the two ultrasonic generators 22 move in opposite directions or in opposite directions (namely, two sections of threads with different spiral directions are arranged on the lead screws 253); two cleaning tanks 211 are provided on at least one side surface of the cleaning frame 21 in the axial direction of the feed screw 253. As shown in fig. 14, two cleaning tanks 211 may be provided on the side of the cleaning rack 21 where the smaller-sized cleaning tank 211 is located, so as to improve the utilization rate of the cleaning rack 21 and at the same time increase the number of medical instruments to be cleaned at one time. In addition, the two ultrasonic generators 22 can be driven by the two lead screws 253 to move in opposite directions or move in opposite directions, so that the two ultrasonic waves respectively move to positions right above the two corresponding cleaning tanks 211, and the ultrasonic waves are respectively emitted into the two cleaning tanks 211. In addition, a protective cover 254 may be provided on the cover 203 to cover the first motor 251 and the first transmission assembly 252 via the protective cover 254, so as to prevent the flexible tube 2303 from interfering with the first motor 251 and the first transmission assembly 252 during use.

Referring to fig. 14, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a partition 2011 is disposed in the box 201, the partition 2011 is used for partitioning the box 201 into a first chamber 2012 and a second chamber 2013, and an opening is formed at an upper end of the first chamber 2012. As shown in fig. 11, the medical equipment cleaning device 2 further comprises a second driving member 26 for driving the cleaning frame 21 to rotate; the second driving member 26 comprises a second motor 261, a second transmission assembly 262 and two hollow fixed shafts 263; the second motor 261 and the second transmission assembly 262 are both disposed in the second chamber 2013; one end of each of the two fixed shafts 263 is fixed to each of the two ends of the cleaning frame 21, and the other end of each of the two fixed shafts 263 is rotatably mounted on the inner sidewall of the first chamber 2012; as shown in fig. 15, one of the fixed shafts 263 penetrates into the second chamber 2013 and is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 261 through the second transmission assembly 262; as shown in FIG. 16, another fixed shaft 263 is rotatably connected to the liquid inlet 1111 and forms a seal with the liquid inlet 1111. As shown in fig. 14, the two fixed shafts 263 can be used to rotatably mount the cleaning frame 21, and the second driving member 26 can drive the fixed shafts 263 (i.e., the cleaning frame 21) to rotate, so that the operation and control are convenient and the automation degree is high. In addition, under the action of the partition 2011, the first chamber 2012 and the second chamber 2013 are formed, so that the wash rack 21 can be separated from the second driving element 26, and the safety is higher. In addition, since the fixed shaft 263 has a hollow structure, the second duct 24 can directly penetrate to the outside of the wash rack 21 through the inside of the fixed shaft 263; moreover, the fixed shaft 263 is rotatably connected to the liquid inlet 1111, so that the second pipeline 24 penetrating from the inside of the fixed shaft 263 can be directly introduced into the tank 11, and the second pipeline 24 can synchronously rotate along with the fixed shaft 263 (i.e. the cleaning frame 21), and cannot interfere with each other; moreover, the sealing is formed between the fixed shaft 263 and the liquid inlet 1111 and between the second pipe 24 and the fixed shaft 263, so that the sealing performance of the tank body 11 is not damaged.

Referring to fig. 2 and 14, in some embodiments of the present application, an end of the lid 202 proximate the second compartment 2013 is hingedly connected to an upper end of the second compartment 2013; the medical equipment cleaning device 2 further comprises a cover opening mechanism 27 for driving the cover 202 to turn over; the lid opening mechanism 27 comprises a rotating arm 271 and a telescopic cylinder 272, one end of the rotating arm 271 is fixed on the box cover 202, the other end of the rotating arm 271 is hinged to one end of the telescopic cylinder 272, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder 272 is hinged to the inner side wall of the second chamber 2013. When the telescopic cylinder 272 is controlled to contract, the box cover 202 is driven to open through the rotating arm 271; when the telescopic cylinder 272 is controlled to extend, the box cover 202 is driven to close by the rotating arm 271, and the box cover 202 can be pressed tightly, so that the box cover 202 cannot be opened. In addition, the telescopic cylinder 272 is hidden inside the second chamber 2013, so that the safety is higher, and the appearance is more attractive.

Referring to fig. 14 and 17, in some embodiments of the present application, the first conduit 23 comprises a first rigid tube 2301, a second rigid tube 2302, and a flexible tube 2303; a first rigid tube 2301 is fixed on the outer top of the cover 203, and one end of the first rigid tube 2301 penetrates into the cover 203 and is formed with at least one liquid outlet (as shown in fig. 18), so that each cleaning pool 211 on each side of the cleaning rack 21 corresponds to at least one liquid outlet; a second rigid tube 2302 is fixed inside the box 201, one end of the second rigid tube 2302 is communicated with the other end of the first rigid tube 2301 through a flexible tube 2303, and the other end of the second rigid tube 2302 penetrates the outside of the box 201 and then is communicated with an exhaust pipe 18 and a water inlet pipe 19, respectively; the first valve 231 is disposed on the second rigid tube 2302. As shown in fig. 17, interference with the up-and-down movement of the cover 203 and the opening and closing of the cover 202 can be avoided by the flexible tube 2303; meanwhile, due to the first rigid tube 2301 and the second rigid tube 2302, shaking or displacement during use can be avoided, thereby avoiding interference with the up-and-down movement of the cover 203 and the rotation of the wash rack 21.

Referring to fig. 14 and 19, in some embodiments of the present application, the second valve 241 is located inside the wash rack 21, and the second valve 241 is an electric valve. As shown in fig. 13, the medical device cleaning apparatus 2 further includes a rotating junction box 28 for providing power to the second valve 241; the rotating junction box 28 is disposed in the second chamber 2013, and the rotating junction box 28 includes a box body 281, a box cover 282, a plurality of conductive contacts 283, and a plurality of conductive rings 284 with different diameters; the case body 281 is coaxially installed on the fixed shaft 263 at an end deviating from the washing frame 21, the case cover 282 is rotatably connected to the case body 281 at an end deviating from the fixed shaft 263, and a seal is formed between the case cover 282 and the case body 281; the conductive rings 284 are coaxially installed in the case body 281, the conductive contacts 283 are arranged in the case cover 282 at intervals, one ends of the conductive contacts 283 are respectively contacted with the conductive rings 284, and the other ends of the conductive contacts 283 penetrate through the outside of the case cover 282. As shown in fig. 15, when the second motor 261 drives the fixed shaft 263 to rotate through the second transmission assembly 262, the box body 281 and the plurality of conductive rings 284 concentrically disposed on the box body 281 rotate synchronously, and the plurality of conductive contacts 283 spaced apart from each other on the box cover 282 and the box cover 282 may be fixed in the second chamber 2013, so as to connect an external power source to the stationary conductive contacts 283, and through the rotational connection between the conductive contacts 283 and the conductive rings 284, the circuit connection between the conductive contacts 283 and the conductive rings 284 is always maintained, so that the power on the conductive rings 284 is transmitted to the corresponding second valve 241 through the conductive wires disposed inside the fixed shaft 263, thereby implementing the automatic control of the second valve 241 without interfering with the rotation of the washing rack 21.

Referring to fig. 12, in some embodiments of the present application, a screen plate 213 is detachably connected to the inside of the cleaning bath 211, and a space is left between the screen plate 213 and the inner bottom of the cleaning bath 211. When medical equipment is directly placed in the cleaning tank 211, cleaning waste residues are easily left between the medical equipment and the inner bottom surface of the cleaning tank 211, and the cleaning effect is generally poor. However, the medical instrument can be separated from the inner bottom surface of the cleaning tank 211 by the mesh plate 213, and the cleaning effect of the medical instrument can be improved. The detachable installation mode of the screen plate 213 is not limited in the present application, for example, a fixture block 214 may be disposed on the inner side wall of the cleaning tank 211, and the screen plate 213 may be clamped in the cleaning tank 211 by the fixture block 214.

The foregoing has described the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the application, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the application as claimed. The scope of protection claimed by this application is defined by the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medical equipment cleaning device is characterized by comprising a case, a cleaning frame, an ultrasonic generator, a first pipeline with a first valve and a second pipeline with a second valve; the case comprises a case body with an opening at the upper end and a case cover arranged on the opening in a covering manner; the cleaning frame is of a hollow polygonal prism structure, and two ends of the cleaning frame are rotatably arranged in the box body; each side surface of the cleaning frame is concavely provided with at least one cleaning pool, and the sizes of the cleaning pools on each side surface of the cleaning frame are different from each other; the inner bottom of each cleaning pool is provided with a sewage draining outlet, and each sewage draining outlet is connected with one second pipeline; one end of each second pipeline deviating from the sewage draining exit penetrates to the outside of the box body along the rotation axis of the cleaning rack;

the case also comprises a cover cap, and the cover cap is arranged in the case cover in a lifting manner; the ultrasonic generator is horizontally and slidably arranged at the inner top of the cover; the first pipeline is arranged on the cover;

a partition plate is arranged in the box body and used for dividing the box body into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the opening is formed in the upper end of the first cavity; the medical equipment cleaning device also comprises a second driving piece for driving the cleaning frame to rotate; the second driving piece comprises a second motor, a second transmission assembly and two hollow fixed shafts; the second motor and the second transmission assembly are both arranged in the second chamber; one ends of the two fixing shafts are respectively fixed at two ends of the cleaning frame, and the other ends of the two fixing shafts are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the first cavity; one of the fixed shafts penetrates into the second cavity and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor through the second transmission assembly;

when one of the cleaning tanks rotates to the opening position along with the cleaning frame, the cover cap moves downwards to contact with the side surface of the cleaning frame so as to seal the cleaning tank, the first pipeline is used for introducing cleaning liquid or disinfection gas into the cleaning tank, the ultrasonic generator is used for transmitting ultrasonic waves into the cleaning tank, and the second pipeline corresponding to the cleaning tank is used for discharging cleaning wastewater in the cleaning tank.

2. The medical device cleaning apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a first driving member for driving the sonotrode to slide, wherein the first driving member comprises a first motor, a first transmission assembly and two lead screws; the two lead screws are mutually parallel and can be rotatably arranged at the inner top of the cover cap, and the ultrasonic generator is in threaded connection with the two lead screws; the first motor is arranged at the outer top of the cover cap, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the two lead screws through the first transmission assembly; when the first motor drives the two lead screws to rotate through the first transmission assembly, the ultrasonic generator moves along the axial direction of the lead screws.

3. The medical device cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein there are two of the ultrasonic generators; when the two lead screws rotate, the two ultrasonic generators move oppositely or back to back; and two cleaning pools are arranged on at least one side surface of the cleaning frame along the axis direction of the screw rod.

4. The medical device cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an end of the cover adjacent to the second chamber is hingedly connected to an upper end of the second chamber;

the medical equipment cleaning device also comprises a cover opening mechanism for driving the cover to turn over; the cover opening mechanism comprises a rotating arm and a telescopic cylinder, one end of the rotating arm is fixed on the box cover, the other end of the rotating arm is hinged to one end of the telescopic cylinder, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the inner side wall of the second chamber;

the first pipeline comprises a first rigid pipe, a second rigid pipe and a flexible pipe; the first rigid pipe is fixed at the outer top of the cover cap, one end of the first rigid pipe penetrates into the cover cap and at least one liquid outlet is formed; the second rigid pipe is fixed in the box body, one end of the second rigid pipe is communicated with the other end of the first rigid pipe through the flexible pipe, the other end of the second rigid pipe penetrates through the box body, and the first valve is arranged on the second rigid pipe.

5. The medical device washing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second valve is located inside the wash rack and the second valve is an electrically operated valve;

the medical device cleaning apparatus further comprises a rotating junction box for providing power to the second valve; the rotating junction box is arranged in the second cavity and comprises a box body, a box cover, a plurality of conductive contacts and a plurality of conductive rings with different diameters; the box body is coaxially arranged at one end, deviating from the cleaning frame, of the fixed shaft, the box cover is rotatably connected to one end, deviating from the fixed shaft, of the box body, and sealing is formed between the box cover and the box body; a plurality of coaxial arrangement of conductive ring in the box body, a plurality of conductive contact interval set up in the lid, a plurality of conductive contact's one end respectively with a plurality of conductive ring contacts, it is a plurality of conductive contact's the other end runs through to the outside of lid.

6. The medical device cleaning apparatus of any one of claims 1-5, wherein a mesh plate is removably attached within the cleaning basin, the mesh plate being spaced from the interior bottom of the cleaning basin.

7. The medical device cleaning apparatus of any one of claims 1-5, wherein an end of the second conduit that is offset from the waste outlet is provided with a bend; when the cleaning pool rotates to the opening position, the bent part corresponding to the cleaning pool is arranged downwards.