CN114082500A - Sweet potato crushing apparatus - Google Patents
Sweet potato crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114082500A CN114082500A CN202111338669.8A CN202111338669A CN114082500A CN 114082500 A CN114082500 A CN 114082500A CN 202111338669 A CN202111338669 A CN 202111338669A CN 114082500 A CN114082500 A CN 114082500A
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- crushing
- gear
- rotating shaft
- cross arm
- lifting frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/26—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with knives which both reciprocate and rotate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses sweet potato crushing equipment which can crush sweet potatoes more uniformly and has better crushing effect compared with a traditional sweet potato crusher; the working principle is as follows: after the sweet potatoes are poured into the crushing barrel, starting a first driving part and a second driving part, wherein the first driving part drives a rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive a crushing knife to rotate, and the crushing knife is positioned in the crushing barrel to crush the sweet potatoes; at crushing in-process, carry out vertical lift through second driver part drive crane, and then drive the vertical lift of pivot, and then drive the epaxial vertical lift of crushing sword of pivot to the cutting position of sword is smashed in the adjustment, makes and smashes the equal abundant contact of sweet potato everywhere in sword and the crushing bucket, and the sweet potato is smashed more evenly, thereby promotes crushing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to sweet potato crushing equipment.
Background
Sweet potatoes, also called sweet potatoes and sweet potatoes, contain rich sugar, vitamins, mineral substances, dietary fibers and the like, and are more and more popular among people in the current life style generally pursuing green and health because of balanced nutrition and the functions of losing weight, building body, resisting cancer and the like.
Sweet potato can be made into sweet potato powder, and it needs earlier to smash the sweet potato to make into sweet potato powder, and at present, the producer is when smashing the sweet potato, all directly puts into traditional rubbing crusher with the sweet potato and smashes, because the piece head of sweet potato is great, when the traditional rubbing crusher of adoption smashed the sweet potato, smash inhomogeneous, the large granule appears easily, and then influences the off-the-shelf taste of final sweet potato powder.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide sweet potato crushing equipment, and aims to solve the problem of uneven crushing of sweet potatoes when a traditional crusher is used for crushing the sweet potatoes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a sweet potato crushing device comprises a supporting seat, a crushing barrel, a supporting frame, a rotating shaft, a crushing cutter, a lifting frame, a first driving part and a second driving part; the crushing barrel is arranged on the supporting seat; the support frame is arranged on the support seat; the supporting frame comprises a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod which are oppositely arranged; the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are both vertically arranged and are respectively positioned at two sides of the crushing barrel;
two ends of the lifting frame are vertically and slidably connected to the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod respectively; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the lifting frame and is vertically arranged; the first driving part is arranged on the lifting frame and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the crushing knife is arranged on the rotating shaft; the second driving part is arranged at the top of the supporting frame; the second driving part is used for driving the lifting frame to vertically lift so that the rotating shaft can vertically lift in the crushing barrel.
Preferably, the lifting frame comprises a lifting frame, a first cross arm and a second cross arm; the first cross arm and the second cross arm are respectively connected to two sides of the lifting frame; the first cross arm and the second cross arm are symmetrically arranged with the lifting frame; the first cross arm and the second cross arm are both horizontally arranged; the first cross arm is connected with the first sliding rod in a sliding manner; the second cross arm is connected with the second sliding rod in a sliding manner; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting frame; the first driving part is arranged on the lifting frame.
Preferably, the lifting frame comprises a third cross arm and a fourth cross arm which are arranged opposite to each other; the third cross arm and the fourth cross arm are both horizontally arranged; the rotating shaft is respectively connected with the three cross arms and the fourth cross arm in a rotating mode through bearings.
Preferably, the first driving part comprises a first motor, a speed reducer, a first gear and a second gear; the first motor and the speed reducer are both arranged on the third cross arm; the first gear is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft, and the first gear is positioned between the third cross arm and the fourth cross arm; the output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected with the input shaft of the speed reducer; the output shaft of the speed reducer is coaxially connected with the second gear; the first gear and the second gear are engaged.
Preferably, the support frame further comprises a support plate arranged above the lifting frame; two ends of the supporting plate are respectively connected to the top of the first sliding rod and the top of the second sliding rod; the second driving part is disposed on the support plate.
Preferably, the second driving part comprises a winding drum, a second motor and a pull cable; the winding drum is rotatably connected to the supporting plate and is positioned below the supporting plate; the rotating shaft of the winding drum is perpendicular to the rotating shaft; the second motor is arranged on the supporting plate and used for driving the winding drum to rotate; one end of the inhaul cable is wound on the winding drum, and the other end of the inhaul cable is connected to the lifting frame.
Preferably, the second driving part further comprises a rotating arm, a bearing block, a third gear, a fourth gear, an electromagnet and a spring; one end of the rotating arm is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate; the other end of the rotating arm is connected with the bearing block; the second motor is arranged on the bearing block, and a rotating shaft of the second motor is parallel to a rotating shaft of the winding drum; the rotating shaft of the rotating arm is parallel to the rotating shaft of the winding drum; the winding drum is coaxially connected with the third gear; the second motor is coaxially connected with the fourth gear; one end of the spring is connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate; the other end of the spring is connected to the lower part of the rotating arm; the spring force of the spring makes the rotating arm have a tendency to rotate towards the direction close to the winding drum, so that the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed; the electromagnet is connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate and is positioned on one side of the rotating arm, which is far away from the winding drum; the electromagnet can attract the rotating arm, and when the electromagnet attracts the rotating arm, the third gear is not meshed with the fourth gear.
Preferably, the device further comprises a lifting assembly; the lifting assembly comprises a bearing seat and a hydraulic cylinder; a groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting seat; the base of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the groove; the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bearing seat; the outer bottom wall of the crushing barrel is connected with a convex block; the protruding block is hinged to the bearing seat; the pneumatic cylinder can drive smash the bucket and go up and down, and can drive smash the bucket fall to with the upper surface butt of supporting seat.
Preferably, the crushing device also comprises a first cover plate and a second cover plate which are hinged at the top of the crushing barrel; the first cover plate and the second cover plate are used for covering the crushing barrel.
Preferably, the first cover plate is provided with a first gap, and the second cover plate is provided with a second gap; when the first cover plate and the second cover plate rotate to cover the crushing barrel, the first notch is right opposite to the second notch, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the first notch and the second notch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
compared with a traditional sweet potato pulverizer, the sweet potato pulverizing equipment provided by the invention can pulverize sweet potatoes more uniformly, and has a better pulverizing effect; the working principle is as follows: after the sweet potatoes are poured into the crushing barrel, starting a first driving part and a second driving part, wherein the first driving part drives a rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive a crushing knife to rotate, and the crushing knife is positioned in the crushing barrel to crush the sweet potatoes; at crushing in-process, carry out vertical lift through second driver part drive crane, and then drive the vertical lift of pivot, and then drive the epaxial vertical lift of crushing sword of pivot to the cutting position of sword is smashed in the adjustment, makes and smashes the equal abundant contact of sweet potato everywhere in sword and the crushing bucket, and the sweet potato is smashed more evenly, thereby promotes crushing effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a sweet potato crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of detail A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view of the point B in FIG. 1 (1);
FIG. 4 is an enlarged detail view of the point B in FIG. 1 (2);
fig. 5 is an enlarged detail view of the point C in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
110. a supporting seat; 120. a crushing barrel; 130. a support frame; 140. a support plate; 150. a first slide bar; 160. a second slide bar; 170. a lifting frame; 180. a first cross arm; 190. a second cross arm; 210. a first sleeve; 220. a second sleeve; 230. a rotating shaft; 240. a crushing knife; 250. a first gear; 260. a second gear; 270. a speed reducer; 280. a first motor; 290. a lifting frame; 310. a third cross arm; 320. a fourth cross arm; 330. a cable; 340. a reel; 350. a third gear; 360. a rotating arm; 370. a bearing block; 380. a second motor; 390. a fourth gear; 410. a spring; 420. an electromagnet; 430. a groove; 440. a hydraulic cylinder; 450. a protruding block; 460. a bearing seat; 470. connecting blocks; 480. a first cover plate; 490. a second cover plate; 510. a first notch; 520. a second notch; 530. a first stopper; 540. a second stopper; 550. a first threaded rod; 560. a second threaded rod.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides sweet potato crushing equipment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sweet potato pulverizing apparatus includes a supporting base 110, a pulverizing barrel 120, a supporting frame 130, a rotating shaft 230, a pulverizing knife 240, a lifting frame 170, a first driving part and a second driving part; the pulverizing barrel 120 is disposed on the supporting base 110; the supporting frame 130 is disposed on the supporting base 110; the supporting frame 130 comprises a first slide bar 150 and a second slide bar 160 which are oppositely arranged; the first and second slide bars 150 and 160 are both vertically disposed, and the first and second slide bars 150 and 160 are respectively located at both sides of the pulverizing barrel 120.
The two ends of the lifting frame 170 are respectively vertically and slidably connected to the first sliding rod 150 and the second sliding rod 160; the rotating shaft 230 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the lifting frame 170, and the rotating shaft 230 is vertically arranged; the first driving part is arranged on the lifting frame 170 and is used for driving the rotating shaft 230 to rotate; the crushing cutter 240 is disposed on the rotating shaft 230; the second driving part is arranged at the top of the supporting frame 130; the second driving part is used to drive the lifting frame 170 to vertically lift so that the rotating shaft 230 can vertically lift in the pulverizing barrel 120.
Compared with a traditional sweet potato pulverizer, the sweet potato pulverizing equipment provided by the invention can pulverize sweet potatoes more uniformly, and has a better pulverizing effect; the working principle is as follows: after the sweet potatoes are poured into the crushing barrel 120, starting a first driving part and a second driving part, wherein the first driving part drives the rotating shaft 230 to rotate, so as to drive the crushing knife 240 to rotate, and the crushing knife 240 is positioned in the crushing barrel 120, so as to crush the sweet potatoes; at crushing in-process, carry out vertical lift through second driver part drive crane 170, and then drive the vertical lift of pivot 230, and then drive the vertical lift of the epaxial crushing sword 240 of pivot 230 to the cutting position of sword 240 is smashed in the adjustment, makes and smashes the equal abundant contact of sweet potato everywhere in sword 240 and the crushing bucket 120, and the sweet potato is smashed more evenly, thereby promotes crushing effect.
In addition, the crane 170 includes a lifting frame 290, a first crossbar 180, and a second crossbar 190; the first cross arm 180 and the second cross arm 190 are respectively connected to both sides of the lifting frame 290; the lifting frame 290 is positioned right above the pulverizing barrel 120; the first cross arm 180 and the second cross arm 190 are symmetrically arranged by a lifting frame 290; the first cross arm 180 and the second cross arm 190 are both horizontally arranged; the first cross arm 180 is slidably connected to the first slide bar 150, specifically, the first cross arm 180 is slidably connected to the first slide bar 150 through a first sleeve 210; the second cross arm 190 is slidably connected to the second slide bar 160, and the second cross arm 190 is slidably connected to the second slide bar 160 through a second sleeve 220; the rotating shaft 230 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 290, and the rotating shaft 230 and the pulverizing barrel 120 share a vertical central axis; the first driving part is provided to the lift frame 290.
The lifting frame 290 includes a third cross arm 310 and a fourth cross arm 320 disposed opposite to each other; the third cross arm 310 and the fourth cross arm 320 are both horizontally arranged, and the third cross arm 310 is positioned above the fourth cross arm 320; the rotating shaft 230 is rotatably connected to the three cross arms and the fourth cross arm 320 through bearings respectively. Through the technical scheme, the structure and the function of the lifting frame 170 are perfected.
Meanwhile, the first driving part includes a first motor 280, a decelerator 270, a first gear 250 and a second gear 260; the first motor 280 and the speed reducer 270 are both arranged on the third cross arm 310; the first gear 250 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 230, and the first gear 250 is located between the third cross arm 310 and the fourth cross arm 320; an output shaft of the first motor 280 is coaxially connected to an input shaft of the reducer 270; an output shaft of the reducer 270 is coaxially connected with a second gear 260; the first gear 250 and the second gear 260 are engaged, and the number of teeth of the first gear 250 is greater than that of the second gear 260, and the diameter of the first gear 250 is greater than that of the second gear 260. Through the above technical solution, the structure and function of the first driving part are perfected, that is, the first motor 280 drives the rotating shaft 230 to rotate.
In addition, the supporting frame 130 further includes a supporting plate 140 disposed above the lifting frame 170, and the supporting plate 140 is horizontally disposed; both ends of the support plate 140 are connected to the top of the first slide bar 150 and the top of the second slide bar 160, respectively; the second driving part is provided to the support plate 140.
Meanwhile, the second driving part includes a winding drum 340, a second motor 380, and a cable 330; the winding drum 340 is rotatably connected to the support plate 140 and is located below the support plate 140; the rotation axis of the winding drum 340 is perpendicular to the rotation axis 230; the second motor 380 is arranged on the support plate 140, and the second motor 380 is used for driving the winding drum 340 to rotate; one end of the cable 330 is wound around the winding drum 340, and the other end of the cable 330 is connected to the lifting frame 290. Through the technical scheme, the structure and the function of the second driving part are perfected, the second motor 380 drives the winding drum 340 to rotate, the inhaul cable 330 is further pulled, the lifting frame 290 is further lifted, and after the second motor 380 stops working, the whole lifting frame 170, the rotating shaft 230 and the crushing cutter 240 descend under the action of self weight, so that the lifting frame 170, the rotating shaft 230 and the crushed vertical lifting are realized.
Meanwhile, the second driving part further includes a rotating arm 360, a bearing block 370, a third gear 350, a fourth gear 390, an electromagnet 420 and a spring 410; one end of the swivel arm 360 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the support plate 140; the other end of the rotating arm 360 is connected with a bearing block 370; the second motor 380 is arranged on the bearing block 370, and the axis of the rotating shaft 230 of the second motor 380 is parallel to the rotating shaft of the winding drum 340; the rotation axis of the rotation arm 360 is parallel to the rotation axis of the winding drum 340; the winding drum 340 is coaxially connected with a third gear 350; the second motor 380 is coaxially connected with a fourth gear 390; one end of the spring 410 is connected to the lower surface of the support plate 140; the other end of the spring 410 is connected to the lower portion of the rotating arm 360; the elastic force of the spring 410 causes the rotation arm 360 to have a tendency to rotate in a direction approaching the drum 340 to mesh the third gear 350 and the fourth gear 390; the electromagnet 420 is connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate 140, and the electromagnet 420 is positioned on the side of the rotating arm 360 away from the winding drum 340; the electromagnet 420 can engage the rotatable arm 360 and the third gear 350 is not meshed with the fourth gear 390 when the electromagnet 420 engages the rotatable arm 360.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting frame 170 can be lifted on the premise that the second motor 380 is not frequently started and stopped; when the lifting frame 170 and the rotating shaft 230 need to be lifted, the electromagnet 420 is powered off, the rotating arm 360 rotates under the pulling of the spring 410, so that the fourth gear 390 is meshed with the third gear 350, as shown in fig. 4, the second motor 380 can drive the winding drum 340 to rotate at the moment, and further drive the inhaul cable 330 to ascend, so that the lifting frame 170 and the rotating shaft 230 are driven to rotate; when the lifting frame 170 and the rotating shaft 230 need to descend, the electromagnet 420 is electrified and attracts the rotating arm 360, so that the third gear 350 and the fourth gear 390 are not meshed any more, and as shown in the attached drawing 3, the lifting frame 170 and the rotating shaft 230 descend vertically under the action of self weight; therefore, the lifting frame 170 and the rotating shaft 230 can be lifted and lowered in a reciprocating manner, so that the crushing effect of the sweet potatoes is improved.
Meanwhile, the sweet potato crushing equipment also comprises a lifting assembly; the lifting assembly comprises a bearing seat 460 and a hydraulic cylinder 440; a groove 430 is formed near the middle of the upper surface of the support seat 110; the base of the hydraulic cylinder 440 is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the groove 430; the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 440 is connected with a bearing seat 460, and the hydraulic cylinder 440 is vertically arranged; the outer bottom wall of the pulverizing barrel 120 is connected with a projection 450; the top of the bearing seat is provided with a connecting block 470; the protrusion block 450 is hinged to the connection block 470 of the bearing seat to allow the pulverizing barrel 120 to rotate with respect to the bearing seat 460; the hydraulic cylinder 440 can drive the pulverizing barrel 120 to ascend and descend, and can drive the pulverizing barrel 120 to descend to abut against the upper surface of the supporting seat 110; the rotation axis of the pulverizing barrel 120 is perpendicular to the line between the first slide bar 150 and the second slide bar 160. The first sleeve 210 is provided with a first threaded hole (not shown), a first threaded rod 550 is screwed in the first threaded hole, and the first threaded rod 550 can abut against the first slide bar 150; the second sleeve 220 is opened with a second threaded hole (not shown), a second threaded rod 560 is screwed in the second threaded hole, and the second threaded rod 560 can abut against the second slide bar 160.
Through the technical scheme, the sweet potatoes crushed in the crushing barrel 120 can be transferred out conveniently, and the specific working principle is as follows; when the potato is crushed, the second driving part is started to drive the lifting frame 170 to ascend, so that the rotating shaft 230 extends out of the upper part of the crushing barrel 120 to be separated from the crushing barrel 120, and then the first threaded rod 550 and the second threaded rod 560 are screwed to fix the position of the lifting frame 170; then, the hydraulic cylinder 440 is activated to drive the pulverizing barrel 120 to ascend so as to separate the bottom of the pulverizing barrel 120 from the upper surface of the support base 110, after the pulverizing barrel 120 is lifted to a certain height (i.e., a height at which the pulverizing barrel 120 can rotate without being hindered by the support base 110, for example, a distance of 20cm from the support base 110), the hydraulic cylinder 440 stops working, and then the pulverizing barrel 120 is manually rotated so as to dump out the pulverized sweet potatoes in the pulverizing barrel 120.
After the sweet potato is poured out completely, hydraulic cylinder 440 is started again, and hydraulic cylinder 440 contracts to drive crushing barrel 120 and descend, until the bottom of crushing barrel 120 and the upper surface butt of supporting seat 110, hydraulic cylinder 440 stop work, then unscrew first threaded rod 550 and second threaded rod 560, can make crane 170 descend under the effect of dead weight, make pivot 230 reenter in crushing barrel 120, in order to carry out to smash the sweet potato.
In addition, the sweet potato crushing device also comprises a first cover plate 480 and a second cover plate 490 which are hinged on the top of the crushing barrel 120; the first cover 480 and the second cover 490 are used to cover the pulverizing barrel 120. The first cover plate 480 is provided with a first notch 510, and the second cover plate 490 is provided with a second notch 520; when the first cover 480 and the second cover 490 are rotated to cover the pulverizing barrel 120, the first notch 510 and the second notch 520 are opposite, and the rotating shaft 230 passes through the first notch 510 and the second notch 520. The first cover plate 480 and the second cover plate 490 are arranged to prevent external impurities from further crushing the barrel 120; the first notch 510 and the second notch 520 are provided so that the rotation shaft 230 can pass through the first cover 480 and the second cover 490 into the pulverizing barrel 120.
Meanwhile, the first sliding bar 150 is also sleeved with a first stopper 530, and the second sliding bar 160 is sleeved with a second stopper 540; the first stop 530 is located below the first sleeve 210, and the second stop 540 is located below the second sleeve 220; the first stopper 530 and the second stopper 540 are located at the same height, the first sleeve 210 can be abutted against the first stopper 530, and the second sleeve 220 can be abutted against the second stopper 540 to limit the lowest height of the lifting frame 170, thereby avoiding the contact between the lifting frame 170 and the pulverizing barrel 120.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sweet potato crushing device is characterized by comprising a supporting seat, a crushing barrel, a supporting frame, a rotating shaft, a crushing cutter, a lifting frame, a first driving part and a second driving part; the crushing barrel is arranged on the supporting seat; the support frame is arranged on the support seat; the supporting frame comprises a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod which are oppositely arranged; the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are both vertically arranged and are respectively positioned at two sides of the crushing barrel;
two ends of the lifting frame are vertically and slidably connected to the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod respectively; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the lifting frame and is vertically arranged; the first driving part is arranged on the lifting frame and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the crushing knife is arranged on the rotating shaft; the second driving part is arranged at the top of the supporting frame; the second driving part is used for driving the lifting frame to vertically lift so that the rotating shaft can vertically lift in the crushing barrel.
2. The sweet potato smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting frame comprises a lifting frame, a first cross arm and a second cross arm; the first cross arm and the second cross arm are respectively connected to two sides of the lifting frame; the first cross arm and the second cross arm are symmetrically arranged with the lifting frame; the first cross arm and the second cross arm are both horizontally arranged; the first cross arm is connected with the first sliding rod in a sliding manner; the second cross arm is connected with the second sliding rod in a sliding manner; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting frame; the first driving part is arranged on the lifting frame.
3. The sweet potato crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the lifting frame comprises a third cross arm and a fourth cross arm which are arranged opposite to each other; the third cross arm and the fourth cross arm are both horizontally arranged; the rotating shaft is respectively connected with the three cross arms and the fourth cross arm in a rotating mode through bearings.
4. The sweet potato crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first driving part comprises a first motor, a reducer, a first gear and a second gear; the first motor and the speed reducer are both arranged on the third cross arm; the first gear is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft, and the first gear is positioned between the third cross arm and the fourth cross arm; the output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected with the input shaft of the speed reducer; the output shaft of the speed reducer is coaxially connected with the second gear; the first gear and the second gear are engaged.
5. The sweet potato smashing device according to claim 2, wherein the support frame further comprises a support plate arranged above the lifting frame; two ends of the supporting plate are respectively connected to the top of the first sliding rod and the top of the second sliding rod; the second driving part is disposed on the support plate.
6. The sweet potato crushing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second driving part comprises a winding drum, a second motor and a pulling cable; the winding drum is rotatably connected to the supporting plate and is positioned below the supporting plate; the rotating shaft of the winding drum is perpendicular to the rotating shaft; the second motor is arranged on the supporting plate and used for driving the winding drum to rotate; one end of the inhaul cable is wound on the winding drum, and the other end of the inhaul cable is connected to the lifting frame.
7. The sweet potato crushing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the second driving part further comprises a rotating arm, a bearing block, a third gear, a fourth gear, an electromagnet and a spring; one end of the rotating arm is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate; the other end of the rotating arm is connected with the bearing block; the second motor is arranged on the bearing block, and a rotating shaft of the second motor is parallel to a rotating shaft of the winding drum; the rotating shaft of the rotating arm is parallel to the rotating shaft of the winding drum; the winding drum is coaxially connected with the third gear; the second motor is coaxially connected with the fourth gear; one end of the spring is connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate; the other end of the spring is connected to the lower part of the rotating arm; the spring force of the spring makes the rotating arm have a tendency to rotate towards the direction close to the winding drum, so that the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed; the electromagnet is connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate and is positioned on one side of the rotating arm, which is far away from the winding drum; the electromagnet can attract the rotating arm, and when the electromagnet attracts the rotating arm, the third gear is not meshed with the fourth gear.
8. The sweet potato crushing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting assembly; the lifting assembly comprises a bearing seat and a hydraulic cylinder; a groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting seat; the base of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the groove; the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bearing seat; the outer bottom wall of the crushing barrel is connected with a convex block; the protruding block is hinged to the bearing seat; the pneumatic cylinder can drive smash the bucket and go up and down, and can drive smash the bucket fall to with the upper surface butt of supporting seat.
9. The sweet potato crushing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a first cover plate and a second cover plate hinged to the top of the crushing barrel; the first cover plate and the second cover plate are used for covering the crushing barrel.
10. The sweet potato smashing device according to claim 9, wherein the first cover plate is provided with a first notch, and the second cover plate is provided with a second notch; when the first cover plate and the second cover plate rotate to cover the crushing barrel, the first notch is right opposite to the second notch, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the first notch and the second notch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111338669.8A CN114082500A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Sweet potato crushing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111338669.8A CN114082500A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Sweet potato crushing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114082500A true CN114082500A (en) | 2022-02-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111338669.8A Withdrawn CN114082500A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Sweet potato crushing apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114082500A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115107352A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-09-27 | 湘潭市嘉鸿包装有限公司 | Plastic packaging bag stamp device |
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2021
- 2021-11-12 CN CN202111338669.8A patent/CN114082500A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115107352A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-09-27 | 湘潭市嘉鸿包装有限公司 | Plastic packaging bag stamp device |
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Application publication date: 20220225 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |