CN114075342A - Preparation method of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film and PET-based printing paper film - Google Patents

Preparation method of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film and PET-based printing paper film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114075342A
CN114075342A CN202010800501.3A CN202010800501A CN114075342A CN 114075342 A CN114075342 A CN 114075342A CN 202010800501 A CN202010800501 A CN 202010800501A CN 114075342 A CN114075342 A CN 114075342A
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China
Prior art keywords
pet
film
pet film
printing paper
preparation
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Granted
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CN202010800501.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114075342B (en
Inventor
王玉合
戴钧明
李喜亮
王树霞
李红芳
司虎
黄洛玮
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Yizheng Chemical Fibre Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Yizheng Chemical Fibre Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/10Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M7/00After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
    • B41M7/0027After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265Non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/752Corrosion inhibitor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a PET film and a PET-based printing paper film, wherein the preparation method comprises the steps of mixing polybasic acid and polyhydric alcohol, carrying out esterification reaction under the catalysis of ethylene glycol antimony, adding hyperbranched polyester to carry out polycondensation reaction after the esterification to obtain PET copolyester, and then carrying out melt extrusion, longitudinal stretching, transverse stretching, heat setting, slitting and rolling to obtain the PET film; the printing paper coating is made by hot-pressing a PET film on the surface of printing paper through a coating process. The invention has the advantages that under the condition of not using an adhesive, the stripping force of the PET paper-covered film reaches 3.0-5.5N/25mm, the requirement of the paper-covered film field on the film bonding fastness is met, simultaneously, the barrier property of the paper-covered film is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the invention is safe and environment-friendly.

Description

Preparation method of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film and PET-based printing paper film
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment-friendly printing paper film and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a preparation method of a PET film and a PET-based printing paper film.
Background
The film covering of the paper printed matter refers to that the paper is printed and then is bonded with a plastic film coated with an adhesive through the pressurization of a rubber roller and an electric heating roller to form a paper-plastic integrated product. After the paper printed matter is coated with the film, a layer of thin and transparent plastic film is additionally arranged on the surface of the paper printed matter, so that the surface of the printed matter is smoother and brighter, the glossiness and the fastness of the printed matter are greatly improved, the service life of the product is prolonged, and the protective effects of water resistance, pollution resistance, wear resistance, folding resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and the like are achieved.
At present, plastic films commonly used in the film covering process are basically PP films, on one hand, the barrier property of the PP films is poor, and on the other hand, the PP films can be bonded to paper only by means of an adhesive. The PET material has excellent barrier property compared with a PP material, but a pure PET film can be bonded with paper by using an adhesive, so that the PET copolyester film needs to be modified to be applied to a printing paper film.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a modified PET film with adhesiveness; the second purpose of the invention is to provide a printing paper covering film prepared by using the modified PET film.
The technical scheme is as follows: the preparation method of the PET film comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of PET copolyester: mixing polybasic acid and polyhydric alcohol, carrying out esterification reaction under the catalysis of ethylene glycol antimony, and adding hyperbranched polyester to carry out polycondensation reaction after the esterification is finished to obtain PET copolyester with specified viscosity;
(2) preparing a PET film: and (2) carrying out melt extrusion, longitudinal stretching, transverse stretching, heat setting, slitting and rolling on the PET copolyester prepared in the step (1) to prepare the PET film.
The preferable hyperbranched polyester is HBPE-OH with hydroxyl as an end group, the addition amount of the HBPE-OH is 0.001-0.002 mol, and the more preferable structural general formula of the HBPE-OH is CH3CH2C-(R1)x-(CH2OH)yOr C [ CH ]2OCOC(CH3)-(R2)m-(CH2OH)w]4In the formula, R1is-CH2OCOPhCOOCH2C(CH2CH3) Recurring structural unit of (A), R2is-CH2OCOC(CH3) -repeating structural unit, x represents the number of repeating units, x =3 × (2)n-1), m represents the number of repeating units, m = n-1, y represents the number of end groups, y =3 × 2nW represents the number of terminal groups, w =2nN represents an algebra and n =1 or 2 or 3; as the main raw material of the paper is plant fiber, the main components of the paper are cellulose and hemicellulose, the cellulose and the hemicellulose structurally have a large amount of hydroxyl-OH, the HBPE-OH structurally has a large amount of hydroxyl-OH, and the bonding force between the PET film and the paper can be increased through hydrogen bonding among a large amount of hydroxyl-OH.
Preferably, the polybasic acid consists of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and adipic acid; wherein the molar ratio of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and adipic acid is 1: 0.2-0.3: 0.05 to 0.15; preferred polyols consist of ethylene glycol and 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; wherein the molar ratio of the ethylene glycol to the 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol is 1.5: 0.03 to 0.05.
The invention also protects a printing paper coating which is prepared by hot-pressing the prepared PET film on the surface of the printing paper through a coating process; the pressure during hot pressing is 200 kg, the time is 2-3 seconds, and the temperature is 100-150 ℃.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: the film prepared from the modified PET polyester is firmly adhered to the surface of printing paper by only a hot roller pressing mode without using an adhesive, so that the barrier property of a paper-covered film is improved, a gluing process is omitted, the production cost is reduced, and the film is safe and environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
(1) Preparation of PET copolyester: 1mol of terephthalic acid (PTA), 1.5mol of Ethylene Glycol (EG), 0.3mol of isophthalic acid (IPA), 0.15mol of Adipic Acid (AA) and 0.03mol of 1, 4-Cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) are put into a 150L batch polymerization reaction kettle, 180ppm of ethylene glycol antimony (calculated by Sb atom, relative to polyester PET) is added as a catalyst, the temperature is raised for esterification reaction, the esterification temperature is 255 ℃, the pressure is 0.2MPa, 0.002mol of hyperbranched polyester HBPE-OH is added after the esterification is finished, and the structural formula is CH3CH2C-(CH2OCOPhCOOCH2C(CH2CH3))21-(CH2OH)24And then continuously heating to carry out polycondensation reaction at the polycondensation temperature of 280 ℃ and the pressure of less than or equal to 60Pa, discharging after a certain time, granulating and drying to obtain PET copolyester chips, wherein the intrinsic viscosity of the obtained PET copolyester is 0.65-0.70dL/g, and the melting range is 100-120 ℃.
(2) Preparing a PET film: drying the prepared PET copolyester, performing melt extrusion by a screw extruder to obtain a melt, cooling the melt by a quenching roller at 50 ℃ at the screw temperature of 230 ℃ to obtain a casting piece, wherein the obtained PET casting piece has an ABC structure, the A, B layer is made of conventional PET polyester chips, the C layer is made of the prepared PET copolyester, and the C layer accounts for about 10-15%. The PET film for the printing paper is obtained after the casting sheet is preheated, stretched, heat-set and rolled, wherein the preheating process comprises the following steps: the temperature is 80 ℃ and the time is 10 s; the stretching process comprises the following steps: the temperature is 95 ℃, and bidirectional gradual stretching is carried out, namely longitudinal stretching is carried out firstly, then transverse stretching is carried out, the stretching multiplying power is 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction and 3.5 times in the transverse direction, and the stretching speed is 100%; a heat setting process: the temperature is 180 ℃ and the time is 2 s; the thickness of the resulting PET film was 10 μm.
(3) Printing paper film covering process: and (3) placing the prepared PET film on printing paper to enable the layer C to be in contact with the surface of the printing paper, then placing the PET film on a laminating machine for hot pressing, wherein the pressure is 200 kg, the temperature of a hot roller is 100 ℃, the time is 3s, and the stripping force of the PET film and the surface of the printing paper after the hot pressing is 5.5N/25 mm.
Example 2
The preparation process of the PET copolyester, the preparation process of the PET film and the film coating process of the printing paper are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that: when preparing PET copolyester, 0.2mol IPA, 0.1mol AA, 0.04mol CHDM are added before esterification, 0.001mol hyperbranched polyester HBPE-OH with the structural formula of CH is added after esterification3CH2C-(CH2OCOPhCOOCH2C(CH2CH3))9-(CH2OH)12The viscosity of the obtained PET copolyester is 0.60-0.65dL/g, and the melting range is 110-130 ℃; the stretching temperature in the preparation process of the PET film is 100 ℃, and the thickness of the obtained PET film is 12 mu m; the temperature of a hot roller in the film covering process of the printing paper is 110 ℃, and the peeling force of the PET film obtained after hot pressing and the surface of the printing paper is 4.5N/25 mm.
Example 3
The preparation process of the PET copolyester, the preparation process of the PET film and the film coating process of the printing paper are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that: when preparing PET copolyester, 0.3mol IPA, 0.05mol AA and 0.05mol CHDM are added before esterification, 0.002mol hyperbranched polyester HBPE-OH with a structural formula of CH is added after esterification3CH2C-(CH2OCOPhCOOCH2C(CH2CH3))3-(CH2OH)6The viscosity of the obtained PET copolyester is 0.60-0.65dL/g, and the melting range is 120-150 ℃; the stretching temperature in the preparation process of the PET film for the printing paper is 100 ℃, and the thickness of the obtained PET film is 15 mu m; the temperature of a hot roller in the film covering process of the printing paper is 115 ℃, and the peeling force between the PET film obtained after hot pressing and the surface of the printing paper is 4.0N/25 mm.
Example 4
Preparation of PET copolyester the preparation of PET film and the coating of printing paper are the same as in the examples, except that 0.001mol of hyperbranched polyester HBPE-OH is added after esterification, the structural formula of the hyperbranched polyester is C [ CH ]2OCOC(CH3)-(CH2OH)2]4The viscosity of the obtained PET copolyester is 0.60-0.65dL/g, and the melting range is 130-160 ℃; the temperature of a hot roller in the printing paper laminating process is 125 ℃, and the peeling force between the PET film obtained after hot pressing and the surface of the printing paper is 3.5N/25 mm.
Example 5
The preparation process of PET copolyester, the preparation process of PET film and the film coating process of printing paper are the same as those in the two embodiments, except that 0.002mol of hyperbranched polyester HBPE-OH is added after esterification, and the structural formula of the hyperbranched polyester is C [ CH ]2OCOC(CH3)CH2OCOC(CH3)-(CH2OH)4]4And the peeling force between the PET film obtained after the hot pressing and the surface of the printing paper is 4.0N/25 mm.
Example 6
The preparation process of PET copolyester, the preparation process of PET film and the film coating process of printing paper are the same as those in the first embodiment, except that 0.001mol of hyperbranched polyester HBPE-OH is added after esterification, and the structural formula of the hyperbranched polyester is C [ CH ]2OCOC(CH3)(CH2OCOC(CH3))2-(CH2OH)8]4And the peeling force between the PET film obtained after the hot pressing and the surface of the printing paper is 3.0N/25 mm.
Comparative example 1
The preparation process of PET copolyester, the preparation process of PET film and the film coating process of printing paper are the same as those in the first embodiment, except that hyperbranched polyester is not added after esterification, and the peeling force between the PET film obtained after hot-pressing and the surface of the printing paper is 0.5N/25 mm. Therefore, the PET film prepared from the hyperbranched polyester can still keep higher bonding capacity with paper under the condition of not using an adhesive, and the blocking performance of the coated film of the printing paper is improved while the gluing process is omitted.

Claims (9)

1. A preparation method of a PET film is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of PET copolyester: mixing polybasic acid and polyhydric alcohol, carrying out esterification reaction under the catalysis of ethylene glycol antimony, and adding hyperbranched polyester to carry out polycondensation reaction after the esterification is finished to obtain PET copolyester with specified viscosity;
(2) preparing a PET film: and (2) carrying out melt extrusion, longitudinal stretching, transverse stretching, heat setting, slitting and rolling on the PET copolyester prepared in the step (1) to prepare the PET film.
2. The method for producing a PET film according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the hyperbranched polyester is HBPE-OH with an end group of hydroxyl, and the addition amount of the HBPE-OH is 0.001-0.002 mol.
3. The method for producing a PET film according to claim 2, characterized in that: the HBPE-OH has a structural general formula of CH3CH2C-(R1)x-(CH2OH)y(ii) a In the formula, R1is-CH2OCOPhCOOCH2C(CH2CH3) -repeating structural unit, x represents the number of repeating units, x =3 × (2)n-1), y represents the number of end groups, y =3 × 2nN represents algebraic and n =1 or 2 or 3.
4. The method for producing a PET film according to claim 2, characterized in that: the HBPE-OH has a structural general formula of C [ CH2OCOC(CH3)-(R2)m-(CH2OH)w]4(ii) a In the formula, R2is-CH2OCOC(CH3) -repeating structural unit of (a), m represents the number of repeating units, m = n-1, w represents the number of terminal groups, w =2nN represents algebraic and n =1 or 2 or 3.
5. The method for producing a PET film according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the polyol consists of ethylene glycol and 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol; wherein the molar ratio of the ethylene glycol to the 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol is 1.5: 0.03 to 0.05.
6. The method for producing a PET film according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the polybasic acid consists of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and adipic acid; wherein the molar ratio of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and adipic acid is 1: 0.2-0.3: 0.05 to 0.15.
7. The method for producing a PET film according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the intrinsic viscosity of the PET copolyester is 0.60-0.70 dL/g, and the melting range is 100-160 ℃.
8. A printing paper tectorial membrane which characterized in that: the PET film prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 is thermally laminated on the surface of printing paper by a film-coating process.
9. The printing paper cover film according to claim 8, characterized in that: the pressure is 190-210 kg during hot pressing, the time is 2-3 s, and the temperature is 100-150 ℃.
CN202010800501.3A 2020-08-11 2020-08-11 Preparation method of PET film and PET-based printing paper coating film Active CN114075342B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10136911A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2003-02-20 Buehler Ag Process for preparation of a modified polyester of improved mechanical and rheological properties containing a hyperbranched polymer
US20040024087A1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2004-02-05 Bernd Bruchmann Liquid printing inks for flexographic and/or intaglio printing comprising hyperbranched polymers as the vehicle
US20080064827A1 (en) * 2004-07-19 2008-03-13 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Mixtures of Hyperbranched Polyesters with Polycarbonates as Additive for Polyester Molding Compositions
CN103172990A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 江苏双星彩塑新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of heat shrinkable polyester film
CN105331078A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-17 威海晨源分子新材料有限公司 Application of hyperbranched polyester to plastic processing
US20180134841A1 (en) * 2015-05-21 2018-05-17 Basf Corporation Preparation of hyperbranched polycarbonate polyols and their use
CN111057264A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-24 杜康伟 High-transmittance intelligent liquid crystal dimming film and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040024087A1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2004-02-05 Bernd Bruchmann Liquid printing inks for flexographic and/or intaglio printing comprising hyperbranched polymers as the vehicle
DE10136911A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2003-02-20 Buehler Ag Process for preparation of a modified polyester of improved mechanical and rheological properties containing a hyperbranched polymer
US20080064827A1 (en) * 2004-07-19 2008-03-13 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Mixtures of Hyperbranched Polyesters with Polycarbonates as Additive for Polyester Molding Compositions
CN103172990A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 江苏双星彩塑新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of heat shrinkable polyester film
US20180134841A1 (en) * 2015-05-21 2018-05-17 Basf Corporation Preparation of hyperbranched polycarbonate polyols and their use
CN105331078A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-17 威海晨源分子新材料有限公司 Application of hyperbranched polyester to plastic processing
CN111057264A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-24 杜康伟 High-transmittance intelligent liquid crystal dimming film and preparation method thereof

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