CN114075030B - Glassware rapid forming equipment and forming process thereof - Google Patents
Glassware rapid forming equipment and forming process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114075030B CN114075030B CN202111398645.1A CN202111398645A CN114075030B CN 114075030 B CN114075030 B CN 114075030B CN 202111398645 A CN202111398645 A CN 202111398645A CN 114075030 B CN114075030 B CN 114075030B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- moving
- fixedly connected
- rotating
- glassware
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/02—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing in machines with rotary tables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/06—Construction of plunger or mould
- C03B11/10—Construction of plunger or mould for making hollow or semi-hollow articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/12—Cooling, heating, or insulating the plunger, the mould, or the glass-pressing machine; cooling or heating of the glass in the mould
- C03B11/125—Cooling
- C03B11/127—Cooling of hollow or semi-hollow articles or their moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/16—Gearing or controlling mechanisms specially adapted for glass presses
Abstract
The invention discloses a glassware rapid forming device and a forming process thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of glassware processing. According to the invention, through arranging the first rotating plate, the second rotating plate, the driving assembly, the connecting rod, the connecting hole, the placing plate, the supporting base plate, the moving rod and the templates, clamping contact of the two templates is realized, at the moment, feeding and forming operations of glassware can be performed in a die formed by the two templates and the bottom plate, after the moving wheel is separated from the supporting base plate, the moving plate moves downwards, the two templates are automatically separated from the formed glassware, the damage probability of clamping and taking down the glassware is reduced, the tight and smooth steps of feeding, forming and taking down the glassware are ensured, and the overall processing efficiency and the effect are ensured to be more ideal to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glassware processing, in particular to a glassware rapid forming device and a forming process thereof.
Background
The glass container is made of more than ten raw materials such as broken glass, sodium carbonate, sodium nitrate, scallop carbonate, quartz sand and the like, and is manufactured by the processes of 1600-DEG C high-temperature melting molding and the like, and glass bottles with different shapes can be produced according to different molds, and mainly comprises various special-shaped glass bottles such as wine bottles, beverage bottles, pickle bottles, honey bottles, can bottles, soda bottles, carbonated beverage bottles, coffee bottles, teacups and the like.
The processing and forming process of glassware partially adopts extrusion forming mode, needs the manual material loading of staff control, unloading and the process of taking off of product after the shaping of raw materials, and when the operation was comparatively loaded down with trivial details, the flow nature mistake easily appears, and the portion of taking off of glassware after the shaping adopts the gripper to snatch, and the operation leads to glassware surface fish tail easily, and cooling effect is not ideal after the glassware shaping simultaneously, leads to the processing effect and the inefficiency of glassware, consequently needs a glassware rapid prototyping equipment and forming process to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a glassware rapid forming device and a forming process thereof, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the processing shaping process of glassware, part adopt extrusion molding mode, need the manual material loading of staff control raw materials, unloading and the process of taking off of product after the shaping, when the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, easily appear the flow nature mistake, and the portion of taking off of glassware after the shaping adopts the gripper to snatch, and the operation leads to glassware surface fish tail easily, and cooling effect is not ideal after the glassware shaping simultaneously, leads to the processing effect of glassware and inefficiency's problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a glassware rapid prototyping equipment and forming process thereof, includes the backup pad, the upper surface of backup pad is provided with the bearing, the bearing inner wall cup joints with the surface of pivot, the bottom of pivot and the upper surface fixed connection of first commentaries on classics board, four recesses have been seted up to the surface of first commentaries on classics board, one of them recess inner wall and the surface overlap joint of second commentaries on classics board, the upper surface lower surface of second commentaries on classics board and the one end fixed connection of extension rod, the upper surface of extension rod and the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod, four connecting holes have been seted up to the upper surface of first commentaries on classics board.
The top of pivot and the lower fixed surface who places the board are connected, the upper surface that places the board and the lower surface overlap joint of eight templates, the lower surface of template and the top fixed connection of movable rod, the bottom of movable rod articulates there is the diagonal bar, and two adjacent the bottom of diagonal bar articulates there is same movable plate, the upper fixed surface who removes the board lower surface and remove the wheel is connected, the upper surface that places the board and the lower fixed surface who removes the board are connected.
The position of bottom plate corresponds with the position of template, the upper surface of backup pad is provided with the shaping subassembly, the surface of backup pad is provided with reinforced subassembly, the bottom of pivot is provided with rotary joint, rotary joint's lower surface is linked together with the top of connecting pipe, the surface of pivot is provided with eight feed liquor pipe, the other end and the connection intracavity wall of feed liquor pipe are linked together, the connection chamber sets up in the template, the feed liquor pipe joint is at the surface of template.
As a further aspect of the invention: the outer surface of movable rod and movable hole inner wall sliding connection, the upper surface at the place board is seted up to the movable hole, the spout has been seted up to the movable hole inner wall, the surface sliding connection of spout inner wall and slider, the surface of slider and movable rod's surface fixed connection.
As a further aspect of the invention: the size of the bottom plate corresponds to that of the template, the shape of the bottom plate corresponds to that of the template, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe is clamped on the outer surface of the template, the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the inner wall of the connecting cavity, the outer surface of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, and the fixing sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the placing plate.
As a further aspect of the invention: the lower surface of backup pad and the top fixed connection of four supporting legs, the upper surface of backup pad and the lower fixed surface of containing box are connected, the other end of connecting pipe is linked together with the inner wall of stock solution subassembly, the upper surface of stock solution subassembly is connected with the lower fixed surface of backup pad, the surface of stock solution subassembly is linked together with the bottom of discharge pipe, the discharge pipe joint is in the upper surface of backup pad.
As a further aspect of the invention: the upper surface of backup pad and the lower surface overlap joint of supporting the backing plate, the lower surface of supporting the backing plate is fixedly connected with the top of electronic hydraulic stem, the bottom of electronic hydraulic stem is fixedly connected with the lower surface of standing groove inner wall, the position of supporting the backing plate corresponds with the position of removal wheel.
As a further aspect of the invention: the upper surface of movable plate and the bottom fixed connection of two telescopic links, the top of telescopic link with place the lower fixed surface of board and be connected, the surface of telescopic link is provided with elastic component, the bottom of elastic component and the upper fixed surface of movable plate are connected, the top of elastic component and the lower fixed surface of placing the board are connected.
As a further aspect of the invention: the upper surface of the second rotating plate is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving assembly, the upper surface of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate, and the size of the connecting rod corresponds to the size of the connecting hole.
A rapid molding process of glassware comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device is needed to be used, the driving assembly is directly controlled to work, the driving assembly drives the second rotating plate to rotate, the second rotating plate drives the first rotating plate and the rotating shaft to rotate through the connecting rod and the connecting hole, the rotating shaft drives the placing plate and the template to rotate, when the moving wheel contacts with the inclined plane of the supporting base plate, the supporting base plate drives the moving wheel and the moving plate to move upwards, the moving plate extrudes two adjacent moving rods through the inclined rods to move close to each other, the two templates and the bottom plate form a complete die, and after the die moves to the position of the feeding assembly, the connecting rod is separated from the connecting hole;
s2, injecting molten state materials into the die through the feeding component, continuously rotating the connecting rod and controlling the placing plate to rotate, continuously rotating the die for completing feeding to the position corresponding to the forming component, separating the connecting rod from the connecting hole, simultaneously extruding and forming raw materials in the die by the forming component, continuously contacting the connecting hole, and controlling the placing plate and the formed raw materials to continuously rotate;
s3, the electromagnetic valve at the corresponding position is opened, meanwhile, the liquid storage assembly discharges cooling liquid into the connecting cavity through the liquid inlet pipe, cooling and cooling of the formed product are achieved, after the movable wheel is separated from the supporting base plate, the elastic assembly drives the movable plate to move downwards, at the moment, the two templates are mutually far away from each other and separated from the finished product, and at the moment, the formed finished product is taken down.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the first rotating plate, the second rotating plate, the driving assembly, the connecting rod, the connecting hole, the placing plate, the supporting base plate, the moving rod and the template are arranged, the driving assembly is directly controlled to work to drive the second rotating plate to rotate, the second rotating plate controls the first rotating plate and the placing plate to rotate through the connecting rod, the intermittent rotation of the placing plate can be controlled due to the contact and separation of the connecting rod and the connecting hole, meanwhile, the placing plate rotates, the moving plate can be extruded to move upwards when the moving wheel is contacted with the supporting base plate, the clamping contact of the two templates is realized, at the moment, the feeding and the forming operation of the glass ware can be carried out in a die formed by the two templates and the bottom plate, after the moving wheel is separated from the supporting base plate, the moving plate moves downwards, the two templates are automatically separated from the formed glass ware, the probability of damage of the glass ware clamping and the taking down is reduced, the feeding, the forming and the taking down steps of the glass ware are tightly and smoothly guaranteed, and the overall processing efficiency and the effect are more ideal to a certain extent are guaranteed;
2. according to the invention, the connecting cavity, the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe, the liquid storage component and the rotary joint are arranged, the cooling liquid is introduced into the connecting cavity through the liquid inlet pipe through the rotary joint while the rotating shaft rotates, the corresponding cooling liquid is introduced into the connecting cavity through the liquid storage component and the liquid inlet pipe, so that the rapid cooling and heat dissipation of the formed glassware are realized, then the cooling liquid absorbing heat is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe, and the discharged cooling liquid enters the liquid storage component through the discharge pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a left-hand perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the bottom perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a placement plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial bottom view of a placement plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a template according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a storage box; 3. supporting feet; 4. a charging assembly; 5. a molding assembly; 6. a bearing; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a first rotating plate; 9. a groove; 10. a second rotating plate; 11. a connection hole; 12. a drive assembly; 13. an extension rod; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a rotary joint; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a liquid storage component; 18; a placement plate, 19, sliding holes; 20. a moving rod; 21. a chute; 22. a slide block; 23. a diagonal rod; 24. a moving plate; 25. a moving wheel; 26. a telescopic rod, 27, an elastic assembly; 28. a template; 29. a liquid inlet pipe; 30. an electromagnetic valve; 31. a liquid outlet pipe; 32. a fixed sleeve; 33. a discharge pipe; 34. a support backing plate; 35. an electric hydraulic rod; 36. a placement groove; 37. a bottom plate; 38. and a connecting cavity.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a glassware rapid prototyping device and a prototyping process thereof, which comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein the upper surface of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a bearing 6, the inner wall of the bearing 6 is sleeved with the outer surface of a rotating shaft 7, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a first rotating plate 8, through the arrangement of the bearing 6 and the rotating shaft 7, the bearing 6 plays a limiting and supporting role on the rotating shaft 7 and the first rotating plate 8, the stable contact between the first rotating plate 8 and a second rotating plate 10 is ensured, meanwhile, the rotating and feeding process of a placing plate 18 is smoothly carried out, the outer surface of the first rotating plate 8 is provided with four grooves 9, the inner wall of one groove 9 is overlapped with the outer surface of the second rotating plate 10, the lower surface of the upper surface of the second rotating plate 10 is fixedly connected with one end of an extension rod 13, the connecting rod 14 is arranged through the arrangement of the first rotating plate 8, the second rotating plate 10, the grooves 9, a connecting hole 11 and a connecting rod 14 are driven by the connecting rod 14 to rotate, when the connecting rod 14 enters the connecting hole 11, the connecting rod 14 is separated from the connecting hole 11, the connecting rod 14 is ensured to be smoothly placed on the surface of the first rotating plate 8, the connecting plate 18 is smoothly, and the connecting rod 18 is placed on the surface of the connecting rod 13 through the groove 9, and the connecting rod is smoothly matched with the surface of the connecting rod 18, and the connecting rod 28 is placed on the surface of the connecting plate 18, and the connecting rod is smoothly, and the connecting plate 28 is placed on the surface, and the connecting rod 28 is smoothly.
The top of pivot 7 and the lower surface fixed connection who places board 18, the upper surface of placing board 18 and the lower surface overlap joint of eight templates 28, the lower surface of template 28 and the top fixed connection of movable rod 20, the bottom of movable rod 20 articulates there is down-rod 23, through setting up down-rod 23, movable rod 20 and movable plate 24, when movable plate 24 pressurized upwards moves, move through down-rod 23 control movable rod 20 and template 28 horizontal direction, the smooth contact and the separation process of two templates 28 of convenient control, the bottom of two adjacent down-rod 23 articulates there is same movable plate 24, movable plate 24 lower surface and the upper surface fixed connection of movable wheel 25, through setting up movable wheel 25 and support backing plate 34, and support backing plate 34 upper surface sets up the inclined plane, extrude movable wheel 25 when movable wheel 25 and support backing plate 34 contact, the upper surface of placing board 18 and the lower surface fixed connection of four bottom plates 37 are convenient to control two templates 28 to be close to each other.
The position of bottom plate 37 corresponds with the position of template 28, the upper surface of backup pad 1 is provided with shaping subassembly 5, the surface of backup pad 1 is provided with reinforced subassembly 4, the bottom of pivot 7 is provided with rotary joint 15, rotary joint 15's lower surface is linked together with the top of connecting pipe 16, through setting up rotary joint 15, rotary joint 15 keeps the intercommunication with connecting pipe 16 when pivot 7 rotates with guaranteeing, the surface of pivot 7 is provided with eight feed liquor pipe 29, the other end and the link chamber 38 inner wall of feed liquor pipe 29 are linked together, link chamber 38 sets up in template 28, feed liquor pipe 29 joint is at the surface of template 28.
As shown in fig. 6, the outer surface of the moving rod 20 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the moving hole 19, the moving hole 19 is formed on the upper surface of the placing plate 18, the inner wall of the moving hole 19 is formed with a sliding groove 21, the inner wall of the sliding groove 21 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the sliding block 22, and the outer surface of the sliding block 22 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the moving rod 20.
As shown in fig. 5, the size of the bottom plate 37 corresponds to the size of the template 28, the shape of the bottom plate 37 corresponds to the shape of the template 28, the electromagnetic valve 30 is arranged on the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe 29, the liquid outlet pipe 31 is clamped on the outer surface of the template 28, the liquid outlet pipe 31 is communicated with the inner wall of the connecting cavity 38, the outer surface of the liquid outlet pipe 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 32, and the fixing sleeve 32 is arranged on the outer surface of the placing plate 18.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the lower surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the four support legs 3, the upper surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the storage box 2, the other end of the connecting pipe 16 is communicated with the inner wall of the liquid storage assembly 17, the upper surface of the liquid storage assembly 17 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support plate 1, the outer surface of the liquid storage assembly 17 is communicated with the bottom end of the discharge pipe 33, and the discharge pipe 33 is clamped on the upper surface of the support plate 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the upper surface of the support plate 1 is overlapped with the lower surface of the support pad 34, the lower surface of the support pad 34 is fixedly connected with the top end of the electric hydraulic rod 35, the electric hydraulic rod 35 can adjust the height of the support pad 34 by arranging the electric hydraulic rod 35, the position of the support pad 34 is conveniently adjusted according to whether glass ware is processed and molded, the bottom end of the electric hydraulic rod 35 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the inner wall of the placing groove 36, and the position of the support pad 34 corresponds to the position of the moving wheel 25.
As shown in fig. 5, the upper surface of the moving plate 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of two telescopic rods 26, the top ends of the telescopic rods 26 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placing plate 18, the outer surface of the telescopic rods 26 is provided with an elastic component 27, the bottom ends of the elastic component 27 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the moving plate 24, the telescopic rods 26 play a supporting and limiting role on the up-and-down movement of the moving plate 24 through the arrangement of the telescopic rods 26 and the elastic component 27, smooth and stable movement process of the moving plate 24 is ensured, the elastic component 27 can control the moving plate 24 to automatically move downwards while the moving wheel 25 is separated from the supporting base plate 34, the automatic separation of the two templates 28 is controlled, and the top ends of the elastic component 27 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placing plate 18.
As shown in fig. 7, the upper surface of the second rotating plate 10 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving assembly 12, the upper surface of the driving assembly 12 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate 1, and the size of the connecting rod 14 corresponds to the size of the connecting hole 11.
A rapid molding process of glassware comprises the following steps:
s1, when the device is needed to be used, the driving assembly 12 is directly controlled to work, at the moment, the driving assembly 12 drives the second rotating plate 10 to rotate, the second rotating plate 10 drives the first rotating plate 8 and the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the connecting rod 14 and the connecting hole 11, at the moment, the rotating shaft 7 drives the placing plate 18 and the template 28 to rotate, at the moment, when the moving wheel 25 is in inclined surface contact with the supporting base plate 34, the supporting base plate 34 drives the moving wheel 25 and the moving plate 24 to move upwards, at the moment, the moving plate 24 extrudes two adjacent moving rods 20 through the inclined rods 23 to move close to each other, at the moment, the two templates 28 and the bottom plate 37 form a complete die, and after the die moves to the position opposite to the feeding assembly 4, at the moment, the connecting rod 14 is separated from the connecting hole 11;
s2, injecting molten state materials into the die through the feeding component 4, then continuously rotating the connecting rod 14 and controlling the placing plate 18 to rotate, simultaneously continuously rotating the die after feeding to the position corresponding to the forming component 5, separating the connecting rod 14 from the connecting hole 11, simultaneously extruding and forming the raw materials in the die by the forming component 5, and continuously contacting the connecting rod 14 with the connecting hole 11 and controlling the placing plate 18 and the formed raw materials to continuously rotate;
s3, the electromagnetic valve 30 at the corresponding position is opened, meanwhile, the liquid storage assembly 17 discharges cooling liquid into the connecting cavity 38 through the liquid inlet pipe 29, cooling and cooling of the molded product are achieved, after the movable wheel 25 is separated from the supporting base plate 34, the elastic assembly 27 drives the movable plate 24 to move downwards, at the moment, the two templates 28 are far away from each other and separated from the finished product, and at the moment, the molded finished product is taken down.
To sum up, in the present invention:
according to the invention, through arranging the first rotating plate 8, the second rotating plate 10, the driving assembly 12, the connecting rod 14, the connecting hole 11, the placing plate 18, the supporting base plate 34, the moving rod 20 and the template 28, the driving assembly 12 is directly controlled to work to drive the second rotating plate 10 to rotate, the second rotating plate 10 controls the first rotating plate 8 and the placing plate 18 to rotate through the connecting rod 14, the intermittent rotation of the placing plate 18 can be controlled due to the contact and separation of the connecting rod 14 and the connecting hole 11, meanwhile, the placing plate 18 rotates, meanwhile, when the moving wheel 25 is in contact with the supporting base plate 34, the moving plate 24 can be extruded to move upwards, so that clamping contact of the two templates 28 is realized, at the moment, the feeding and forming operation of glassware can be carried out in a mould consisting of the two templates 28 and the bottom plate 37, after the moving wheel 25 is separated from the supporting base plate 34, the two templates 28 are separated from the formed glassware automatically, the probability of damage of glassware clamping and taking down is reduced, the feeding, forming and taking down steps of the glassware are tightly and smoothly guaranteed, and the overall processing efficiency and effect are more ideal to a certain extent.
According to the invention, the connecting cavity 38, the liquid inlet pipe 29, the liquid outlet pipe 31, the liquid storage assembly 17 and the rotary joint 15 are arranged, cooling liquid is introduced into the connecting cavity 38 through the liquid inlet pipe 29 by the rotary joint 15 while the rotating shaft 7 rotates, corresponding cooling liquid is introduced into the connecting cavity 38 through the liquid storage assembly 17 and the liquid inlet pipe 29, rapid cooling and heat dissipation of a formed glass vessel are realized, then the cooling liquid absorbing heat is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 31, and the discharged cooling liquid enters the liquid storage assembly 17 through the discharge pipe 33.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a glassware rapid prototyping equipment, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of backup pad (1) is provided with bearing (6), the outer surface of bearing (6) inner wall and pivot (7) cup joints, the bottom of pivot (7) and the upper surface fixed connection of first rotating plate (8), four recess (9) have been seted up to the surface of first rotating plate (8), one of them recess (9) inner wall and the surface overlap joint of second rotating plate (10), the upper surface lower surface of second rotating plate (10) and the one end fixed connection of extension rod (13), the upper surface of extension rod (13) and the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod (14), four connecting holes (11) have been seted up to the upper surface of first rotating plate (8);
the top end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placing plate (18), the upper surface of the placing plate (18) is overlapped with the lower surfaces of the eight templates (28), the lower surfaces of the templates (28) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the moving rods (20), the bottom ends of the moving rods (20) are hinged with inclined rods (23), the bottom ends of two adjacent inclined rods (23) are hinged with the same moving plate (24), the lower surface of the moving plate (24) is fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the moving wheels (25), and the upper surfaces of the placing plate (18) are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the four bottom plates (37);
the position of the bottom plate (37) corresponds to the position of the template (28), the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a forming assembly (5), the outer surface of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a feeding assembly (4), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a rotating joint (15), the lower surface of the rotating joint (15) is communicated with the top end of the connecting pipe (16), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7) is provided with eight liquid inlet pipes (29), the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (29) is communicated with the inner wall of the connecting cavity (38), the connecting cavity (38) is arranged in the template (28), and the liquid inlet pipes (29) are clamped on the outer surface of the template (28);
the outer surface of the moving rod (20) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving hole (19), the moving hole (19) is formed in the upper surface of the placing plate (18), a sliding groove (21) is formed in the inner wall of the moving hole (19), the inner wall of the sliding groove (21) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the sliding block (22), the outer surface of the sliding block (22) is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the moving rod (20), the size of the bottom plate (37) corresponds to the size of the template (28), the shape of the bottom plate (37) corresponds to the shape of the template (28), an electromagnetic valve (30) is arranged on the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe (29), a liquid outlet pipe (31) is communicated with the inner wall of the connecting cavity (38), the outer surface of the liquid outlet pipe (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (32), the fixed sleeve (32) is arranged on the outer surface of the placing plate (18), the upper surface of the moving plate (24) is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods (26), the upper surfaces of the telescopic rods (26) are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the elastic components (27) which are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the upper surfaces (27) of the telescopic components (27), the top end of the elastic component (27) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the placement plate (18).
2. A glassware rapid-forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of backup pad (1) and the top fixed connection of four supporting legs (3), the upper surface of backup pad (1) is connected with the lower fixed surface of containing box (2), the other end of connecting pipe (16) is linked together with the inner wall of stock solution subassembly (17), the upper surface of stock solution subassembly (17) is connected with the lower fixed surface of backup pad (1), the surface of stock solution subassembly (17) is linked together with the bottom of discharge pipe (33), the upper surface at backup pad (1) of discharge pipe (33) joint.
3. A glassware rapid-forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of backup pad (1) and the lower surface overlap joint of supporting backing plate (34), the lower surface of supporting backing plate (34) is fixedly connected with the top of electronic hydraulic stem (35), the bottom of electronic hydraulic stem (35) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of standing groove (36) inner wall, the position of supporting backing plate (34) corresponds with the position of movable wheel (25).
4. A glassware rapid-forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the second rotating plate (10) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving assembly (12), the upper surface of the driving assembly (12) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate (1), and the size of the connecting rod (14) corresponds to the size of the connecting hole (11).
5. A process for forming a glassware rapid prototyping apparatus in accordance with any one of claims 1 to 4 which comprises the steps of:
s1, when the device is required to be used, the driving assembly (12) is directly controlled to work, at the moment, the driving assembly (12) drives the second rotating plate (10) to rotate, the second rotating plate (10) drives the first rotating plate (8) and the rotating shaft (7) to rotate through the connecting rod (14) and the connecting hole (11), at the moment, the rotating shaft (7) drives the placing plate (18) and the template (28) to rotate, when the moving wheel (25) is in inclined surface contact with the supporting base plate (34), the supporting base plate (34) drives the moving wheel (25) and the moving plate (24) to move upwards, at the moment, the moving plate (24) extrudes two adjacent moving rods (20) through the inclined rods (23) to move close to each other, at the moment, the two templates (28) and the bottom plate (37) form a complete die, and after the die moves to the position opposite to the feeding assembly (4), the connecting rod (14) is separated from the connecting hole (11);
s2, injecting molten state materials into the die through the feeding component (4), then continuously rotating the connecting rod (14) and controlling the placing plate (18) to rotate, simultaneously continuously rotating the die after feeding to the position corresponding to the forming component (5), separating the connecting rod (14) from the connecting hole (11), simultaneously extruding and forming the raw materials in the die by the forming component (5), and continuously contacting the connecting rod (14) with the connecting hole (11) and controlling the placing plate (18) and the formed raw materials to continuously rotate;
s3, the electromagnetic valve (30) at the corresponding position is opened, meanwhile, the liquid storage assembly (17) discharges cooling liquid into the connecting cavity (38) through the liquid inlet pipe (29), cooling and cooling of the formed product are achieved, when the movable wheel (25) is separated from the supporting base plate (34), the elastic assembly (27) drives the movable plate (24) to move downwards, at the moment, the two templates (28) are far away from each other and separated from a finished product, and at the moment, the formed finished product is taken down.
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| CN202111398645.1A CN114075030B (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Glassware rapid forming equipment and forming process thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111398645.1A CN114075030B (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Glassware rapid forming equipment and forming process thereof |
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| CN114075030B true CN114075030B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3846107A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1974-11-05 | Emhart Corp | Means for automatically regulating weight of articles in glassware forming machine |
| US4555258A (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1985-11-26 | Vitro Tec Fideicomiso | Pressing machine for the manufacture of glass articles |
| US4861364A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1989-08-29 | Trujillo Ted A | Method for using stained glass revolving work station with removable work surface |
| EP2105416A2 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-09-30 | BOTTERO S.p.A. | Glassware manufacturing method and machine |
| CN208762400U (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-04-19 | 安徽朗旭玻璃器皿有限公司 | A kind of glassware rapid forming equipment |
| CN113501663A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽金冠玻璃有限责任公司 | Be used for glassware heating plastic equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-11-19 CN CN202111398645.1A patent/CN114075030B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3846107A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1974-11-05 | Emhart Corp | Means for automatically regulating weight of articles in glassware forming machine |
| US4555258A (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1985-11-26 | Vitro Tec Fideicomiso | Pressing machine for the manufacture of glass articles |
| US4861364A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1989-08-29 | Trujillo Ted A | Method for using stained glass revolving work station with removable work surface |
| EP2105416A2 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-09-30 | BOTTERO S.p.A. | Glassware manufacturing method and machine |
| CN208762400U (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-04-19 | 安徽朗旭玻璃器皿有限公司 | A kind of glassware rapid forming equipment |
| CN113501663A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽金冠玻璃有限责任公司 | Be used for glassware heating plastic equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114075030A (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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