CN114074746A - Liquid cargo ship with multidirectional limiting and supporting device - Google Patents

Liquid cargo ship with multidirectional limiting and supporting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114074746A
CN114074746A CN202010844725.4A CN202010844725A CN114074746A CN 114074746 A CN114074746 A CN 114074746A CN 202010844725 A CN202010844725 A CN 202010844725A CN 114074746 A CN114074746 A CN 114074746A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laminated wood
plate
liquid tank
arc
independent liquid
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Granted
Application number
CN202010844725.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114074746B (en
Inventor
周清华
蔡乾亚
耿厚才
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Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd
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Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010844725.4A priority Critical patent/CN114074746B/en
Publication of CN114074746A publication Critical patent/CN114074746A/en
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Publication of CN114074746B publication Critical patent/CN114074746B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B2025/087Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid comprising self-contained tanks installed in the ship structure as separate units

Abstract

The invention provides a liquid cargo ship with a multidirectional limiting and supporting device. The multidirectional limiting and supporting device comprises upper laminated wood, lower laminated wood and a middle supporting cylinder, the upper laminated wood is fixedly connected with the independent liquid tank, the lower laminated wood is fixedly connected with the ship body, and arc-shaped grooves matched with the supporting cylinder are formed in the bottom surface of the upper laminated wood and the top surface of the lower laminated wood. Multidirectional spacing strutting arrangement between hull and the independent liquid tank can carry on spacingly to independent liquid tank from a plurality of directions, can not only effectively support the load that comes from a plurality of directions, can also adapt to independent liquid tank because of the various structural deformation that temperature variation and atress change arouse, has promoted the security of liquid cargo transportation, and multidirectional spacing strutting arrangement commonality is strong, and the usage is extensive, is applicable to multiple type independent liquid tank.

Description

Liquid cargo ship with multidirectional limiting and supporting device
Technical Field
The invention provides a ship structure, and particularly relates to a liquid cargo ship with a multidirectional limiting and supporting device arranged between a ship body and an independent liquid tank.
Background
In the field of ships, liquefied gas ships are mainly used for transporting liquefied low-temperature gas such as liquefied petroleum gas, liquefied ethylene gas, liquefied natural gas and the like, the main core component of the liquefied gas ship is a liquid cargo tank, and a stand-alone liquid cargo tank is a typical structural form, and the safety of the liquid cargo tank is an important aspect which is not negligible in the process of ship transportation. Because the liquid cargo has heavy weight and low liquid storage temperature, and the ship body can generate motions such as rolling, pitching and heaving due to the influence of the self gravity of the liquid tank, sea waves and wind waves in the sailing process of the ship, various supporting devices can be arranged between the liquid tank and the ship cabin in order to protect the transportation safety of the liquid tank and the ship cabin, so that the storage condition of the liquid cargo tank can be ensured, and the safety of the liquid cargo tank can be ensured.
In order to effectively support various loads of the liquid tank, prevent the liquid tank from displacing and deforming and ensure the safety of the liquid tank, the traditional independent liquid tank support design usually adopts various types of supports, and the structural form is complex, for example: the support structure comprises a vertical support specially bearing vertical load, an anti-rolling support specially used for transverse movement limiting and the like. The supporting structures are single in function and can only bear the load in one direction, and supports in multiple directions need to be used simultaneously when the supporting structures are used, so that the ship body can bear the load in all directions, the design is complex, and the difficulty in installation and maintenance is increased.
In summary, in the process of transporting liquid cargo by ship, the supporting structure not only needs to effectively bear the self gravity of the liquid tank and the external impact force, but also needs to ensure the safety of the liquid tank and can support and adapt to the structural deformation of the liquid tank. Therefore, the safety of the liquid tank in the transportation process is improved, the deformation and damage of the liquid tank caused by external load are reduced, and the design of the liquid tank supporting structure with better supporting effect is the problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a liquid cargo ship with a multi-directional position limiting support device, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a liquid cargo ship with a multidirectional limiting and supporting device comprises a ship body and an independent liquid tank, wherein the multidirectional limiting and supporting device is arranged between the ship body and the independent liquid tank and comprises laminated wood at the upper end, laminated wood at the lower end and a supporting cylinder; the laminated wood at the upper end is fixedly connected with the independent liquid tank, and the laminated wood at the lower end is fixedly connected with the ship body; the bottom surface of the laminated wood at the upper end and the top surface of the laminated wood at the lower end are both provided with arc-shaped grooves matched with the supporting cylinders.
Preferably, the bottom surface of upper end laminated wood covers has last arc, and the top surface of lower extreme laminated wood covers has lower arc, the upper and lower cylinder of support cylinder contacts with last arc, lower arc respectively.
Preferably, epoxy daub is filled between the upper arc-shaped plate and the lower arc-shaped plate.
Preferably, the upper arc-shaped plate and the lower arc-shaped plate are stainless steel plates or low-temperature special steel plates.
Preferably, the support cylinder is a hollow steel tube.
Preferably, a plurality of upper end baffles are fixed on the independent liquid tank, and the upper end laminated wood is limited between the upper end baffles; and a plurality of lower end baffles are fixed on the ship body, and the lower end laminated wood is limited between the lower end baffles.
Preferably, the tanker further comprises an upper end bracket plate and a lower end bracket plate, wherein the upper end bracket plate is vertically connected with the outer side surface of the upper end baffle plate and the surface of the independent liquid tank; the lower end toggle plate is vertically connected with the outer side surface of the lower end baffle plate and the surface of the ship body.
Preferably, the tanker further comprises an upper top plate and a lower top plate, wherein the upper top plate is vertically connected with the outer side surface of the upper end baffle plate and the upper end toggle plate; the lower top plate is vertically connected with the outer side surface of the lower end baffle and the lower end toggle plate.
Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the upper top plate and the lower top plate.
Preferably, the top surface of the laminated wood at the upper end and the position corresponding to the butt welding seam on the independent liquid tank are provided with flow guide grooves.
As described above, the invention is a liquid cargo ship with a multidirectional limiting and supporting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the liquid cargo ship with the multidirectional limiting and supporting device, the upper-end laminated wood and the lower-end laminated wood are adopted in the multidirectional limiting and supporting device, so that the liquid cargo ship can effectively bear pressure elastically and has a good heat insulation effect. Multidirectional spacing strutting arrangement between hull and the independent tank, upper end laminated wood, lower extreme laminated wood passes through arc recess and middle support cylinder looks block respectively, can carry on spacingly to independent tank from a plurality of directions, not only can effectively support independent tank gravity, the load that comes from a plurality of directions such as impact force and inertial force, transmit the various loads of independent tank to the hull structure on, and can adapt to various structural deformation (displacement and corner) that independent tank arouses because of temperature variation and atress change, the security of liquid cargo transportation has been promoted, the independent tank deformation damage that external load leads to has been reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a section of a tanker according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the multi-directional limiting support device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of a plurality of multi-directional position limiting support devices in the liquid cargo ship of the present invention.
In the figure:
1 hull of ship
2 independent liquid tank
3 multidirectional spacing strutting arrangement
301 upper end laminated wood
302 lower end laminated wood
303 support cylinder
304 upper arc plate
305 lower arc plate
306 upper end toggle plate
307 upper end baffle plate
308 lower toggle plate
309 lower end baffle plate
310 lower triangular toggle plate
311 diversion groove
312 butt weld
313 glue
314 hydraulic cylinder
315 epoxy daub
316 upper top plate
317 lower top plate
318 arc-shaped groove
319 arc groove
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The structures, proportions, and dimensions shown in the drawings and described in the specification are for understanding and reading the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined in the claims, and are not essential to the skilled in the art. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear" and "middle" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the relative positions may be changed or adjusted without substantial technical changes.
As shown in fig. 1, the cargo tanker with the multi-directional limit supporting device of the present invention comprises a hull 1 and an independent liquid tank 2, wherein the multi-directional limit supporting device 3 is arranged between the hull 1 and the independent liquid tank 2, and the independent liquid tank 2 is installed in the hull 1 through the multi-directional limit supporting device 3, i.e. the independent liquid tank 2 and the hull 1 do not directly contact. The independent liquid tanks 2 can be various types of independent liquid tanks such as diamond-shaped liquid tanks, rectangular liquid tanks and the like.
As shown in fig. 2:
(1) in this embodiment, the multi-directional limiting and supporting device 3 is divided into an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, and comprises an upper laminated wood 301, a lower laminated wood 302 and a supporting cylinder 303; the upper laminated wood 301 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the independent liquid tank 2, and the lower laminated wood 302 is fixedly connected with the ship body 1; the axis of the supporting cylinder 303 is horizontally arranged, and the bottom surface of the laminated wood 301 at the upper end and the top surface of the laminated wood 302 at the lower end are both provided with arc- shaped grooves 318 and 319 which are matched with the arc-shaped cylindrical surface of the supporting cylinder 303. The supporting cylinder can effectively bear loads in different directions on the contact surface, and is not of a one-way stress structure, so that the multi-directional limiting and stress effects are achieved.
(2) In this embodiment, the multidirectional limiting and supporting device 3 is designed by adopting laminated wood 301 at the upper end and laminated wood 302 at the lower end, the independent liquid tank 2 and the ship body 1 are isolated by the laminated wood, so that elastic pressure bearing can be realized, and the heat transfer in the ship body 1 to liquid cargo in the independent liquid tank 2 can be effectively reduced due to the low thermal conductivity coefficient of the laminated wood, and the ship body 1 can be made of non-low-temperature steel, so that the safety requirement is met, and the cost is reduced.
(3) In this embodiment, the middle portion of the multi-directional spacing support 3 comprises a support cylinder 303, an upper arc plate 304 and a lower arc plate 305. Wherein the upper arc-shaped plate 304 is covered on the bottom surface of the upper laminated wood 301, the lower arc-shaped plate 305 is covered on the top surface of the lower laminated wood 302, and the upper and lower cylindrical surfaces of the supporting cylinder 303 are respectively contacted with the upper arc-shaped plate 304 and the lower arc-shaped plate 305. Preferably, the support cylinder 303 is a hollow steel pipe, which not only has good strength, but also can save materials and reduce weight. Preferably, the upper arc-shaped plate 304 and the lower arc-shaped plate 305 are made of stainless steel plates or special low-temperature steel plates, and the upper arc-shaped plate 304 and the lower arc-shaped plate 305 block the support cylinder 303 from directly contacting the upper laminated wood 301 and the lower laminated wood 302, so as to protect the laminated wood, because when the support cylinder 303 is subjected to loads in various directions and moves, if the support cylinder is directly contacted with the laminated wood, frequent relative friction movement may damage the laminated wood with weaker strength.
(4) In this embodiment, an epoxy mastic 315 is disposed between the upper arc-shaped plate 304 and the lower arc-shaped plate 305, and the epoxy mastic 315 mainly functions as: the flatness is adjusted by setting epoxy mastic 315 with different thicknesses according to actual conditions by considering possible errors in actual construction and assembly, and the thickness is generally not more than 80 mm.
(5) In this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of upper end baffles 307 are fixed on the independent liquid tank 2, the upper laminated wood 301 is limited between the upper end baffles 307, and the upper end baffles 307 mainly function as: on the one hand, the movement of the upper laminated wood 301 in the horizontal plane direction is effectively limited; on the other hand, the tank load of the water level can be effectively carried. Preferably, an upper end toggle plate 306 is further fixed on the independent liquid tank 2, and the upper end toggle plate 306 is vertically connected with the outer side surface of the upper end baffle 307 and the surface of the independent liquid tank 2; a plurality of lower end baffles 309 are fixed on the hull 1, and the lower laminated wood 302 is limited between the lower end baffles 309. A lower end bracket plate 308 is fixed on the hull 1, and the lower end bracket plate 308 is vertically connected with the outer side surface of the lower end baffle 309 and the surface of the hull 1. Preferably, an upper top plate 316 and a lower top plate 317 are further arranged between the upper end toggle plate 306 and the lower end toggle plate 308, and the upper top plate 316 is vertically connected with the outer side surface of the upper end baffle 307 and the upper end toggle plate 306; the lower top plate 317 is vertically connected to the outer side surface of the lower end baffle 309 and the lower end toggle plate 308.
(6) Since the independent liquid tank 2 is generally formed by butt-welding a plurality of steel plates, and a plurality of butt-welding seams 312 exist on the surface of the independent liquid tank, in this embodiment, it is preferable that flow guide grooves 311 are provided on the top surface of the upper laminated wood 301 at positions corresponding to the butt-welding seams 312 on the independent liquid tank 2, and the number of the flow guide grooves is the same as the number of the butt-welding seams 312 within the coverage range of the upper laminated wood 301. The flow guiding groove 311 is located below the butt weld 312, and has a width generally not less than 50mm and a height generally not less than 12 mm. The guide groove 311 functions as: under the action of various loads such as liquid cargo inertia force, sloshing and the like in the independent liquid tank 2, the shell may leak, the butt weld 312 is a main leakage point, the flow guide groove 311 can be used as a leakage channel, and liquid leaking from the butt weld 312 flows to a designated collection area of the independent liquid tank 2 through the leakage channel formed by the flow guide groove 311 under the action of gravity, so that the low-temperature liquid is prevented from contacting with the ship body 1 and damaging the structure of the ship body.
(7) In this embodiment, the separate tank 2 and the upper laminated wood 301 are bonded by strong glue 313. The function of the glue 313 is as follows: the independent liquid tank 2 and the laminated wood 301 at the upper end are strongly bonded, according to a conventional construction method, after the whole independent liquid tank 2 is constructed and formed, the whole independent liquid tank 2 is hoisted into a cabin of the ship body 1, and the laminated wood 301 at the upper end is bonded to the independent liquid tank 2 through the strong glue 313 and hoisted along with the tank, so that the assembly is convenient.
(8) In this embodiment, the lower end baffle 309 is supported by a combined toggle plate of a lower toggle plate 308 and a lower triangular toggle plate 310, and the lower triangular toggle plate 310 is vertically connected between the top surface of the lower top plate 317 and the outer side surface of the lower end baffle 309. The toggle plate acts as follows: the gap between the upper top plate 316 and the lower top plate 317 can be flexibly controlled by providing the lower triangular toggle plate 310 under the condition that the sufficient rigidity is ensured for supporting, and the hydraulic cylinder 314 is arranged.
(9) In this embodiment, preferably, a hydraulic cylinder 314 is further disposed between the upper top plate 316 and the lower top plate 317. The main functions of the hydraulic cylinder 314 are: when the independent liquid tank 2 is hoisted to the ship body 1, the relative positions of the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the individual multidirectional limiting and supporting device 3 need to be slightly adjusted due to construction and assembly errors. After the independent liquid tank 2 is hoisted, considering that the weight of the independent liquid tank 2 is large, the independent liquid tank 2 cannot be jacked manually, the hydraulic cylinder 314 is needed to be used for jacking and displacing the whole independent liquid tank 2 vertically, and then epoxy cement 315 is injected between the upward arc-shaped plate 304 and the lower arc-shaped plate 305 to adjust the height and the flatness of the multidirectional limiting and supporting device 3.
As shown in fig. 3:
(1) in the liquid cargo ship of the invention, a plurality of multi-directional limiting and supporting devices 3 are arranged according to the weight of the independent liquid tanks 2 and the arrangement characteristics of the strong components, so that the safety requirement can be met, and the detailed description is shown in figure 3.
(2) In this embodiment, the multi-directional position limiting support device 3 is arranged in a scattered form, is generally symmetrical along the port and starboard sides in the ship, and can be flexibly arranged, but the upper end toggle plate 306 and the lower end toggle plate 308 are required to be in the same plane (aligned) with the strong components of the independent liquid tank 2 and the ship body 1; ensuring that the load is transferred efficiently.
(3) Considering that the supporting force distribution of the supporting points of the independent liquid tank 2 is uneven, each component of the multidirectional limiting and supporting device 3 can be divided into a plurality of gears or types according to the size of the supporting force, and the structural sizes of different types are different, so that the rationality and the economy of structural design are ensured. In general, the multi-directional position-limiting support devices 3 at the positions in the ship are transversely arranged, so that the transverse load of the liquid tank can be effectively borne, and in addition, the multi-directional position-limiting support devices 3 are longitudinally arranged for bearing the longitudinal load of the liquid tank, and the multi-directional position-limiting support devices 3 are transversely arranged for bearing the transverse load of the liquid tank.
In fig. 3, the 2 nd row is arranged longitudinally, the 3 rd row is arranged transversely, which is only an example, and in practical cases, the arrangement may be partially different.
In summary, the cargo tanker with the multi-directional limiting and supporting device can effectively reduce damage to the ship body and the liquid tank caused by the self-gravity of the cargo tank and external loads from multiple directions during transportation, and improve the safety of liquid cargo transportation. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes some practical problems in the prior art and has high utilization value and use significance.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Many modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a cargo tanker with multidirectional spacing strutting arrangement, includes hull (1) and independent liquid tank (2), be equipped with multidirectional spacing strutting arrangement (3) between hull (1) and independent liquid tank (2), its characterized in that: the multi-directional limiting and supporting device (3) comprises an upper laminated wood (301), a lower laminated wood (302) and a supporting cylinder (303); the upper laminated wood (301) is fixedly connected with the independent liquid tank (2), and the lower laminated wood (302) is fixedly connected with the ship body (1); the bottom surface of the upper laminated wood (301) and the top surface of the lower laminated wood (302) are provided with arc-shaped grooves (318, 319) matched with the supporting cylinder (303).
2. Tanker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the upper laminated wood (301) is covered with an upper arc-shaped plate (304), the top surface of the lower laminated wood (302) is covered with a lower arc-shaped plate (305), and the upper cylindrical surface and the lower cylindrical surface of the supporting cylinder (303) are respectively contacted with the upper arc-shaped plate (304) and the lower arc-shaped plate (305).
3. Tanker according to claim 2, characterized in that: epoxy mastic (315) is filled between the upper arc-shaped plate (304) and the lower arc-shaped plate (305).
4. Tanker according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper arc-shaped plate (304) and the lower arc-shaped plate (305) are stainless steel plates or low-temperature special steel plates.
5. Tanker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting cylinder (303) is a hollow steel pipe.
6. Tanker according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of upper end baffles (307) are fixed on the independent liquid tank (2), and the upper end laminated wood (301) is limited between the upper end baffles (307); a plurality of lower end baffles (309) are fixed on the ship body (1), and the lower end laminated wood (302) is limited between the lower end baffles (309).
7. Tanker according to claim 6, characterized in that: the device also comprises an upper end toggle plate (306) and a lower end toggle plate (308), wherein the upper end toggle plate (306) is vertically connected with the outer side surface of the upper end baffle (307) and the surface of the independent liquid tank (2); the lower end toggle plate (308) is vertically connected with the outer side surface of the lower end baffle plate (309) and the surface of the ship body (1).
8. Tanker according to claim 7, characterized in that: the device also comprises an upper top plate (316) and a lower top plate (317), wherein the upper top plate (316) is vertically connected with the outer side surface of the upper end baffle (307) and the upper end toggle plate (306); the lower top plate (317) is vertically connected with the outer side surface of the lower end baffle plate (309) and the lower end toggle plate (308).
9. Tanker according to claim 8, characterized in that: and a hydraulic cylinder (314) is also arranged between the upper top plate (316) and the lower top plate (317).
10. Tanker according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a flow guide groove (311) is arranged on the top surface of the upper laminated wood (301) and at a position corresponding to the butt welding seam (312) on the independent liquid tank (2).
CN202010844725.4A 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Liquid cargo ship with multidirectional limiting and supporting device Active CN114074746B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102442408A (en) * 2010-10-09 2012-05-09 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Vertical supporting structure for cargo tank and inboard bottom of full-refrigerated liquefied gas carrier and mounting method of vertical supporting structure
KR20180011424A (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-02-01 삼성중공업 주식회사 Independence type storage tank and ship having the same
CN109436212A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-08 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Cargo tank containment system
CN110612250A (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-12-24 三菱造船株式会社 Storage tank structure placed on deck, ship, installation method and inspection method of storage tank
CN209889063U (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-01-03 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Vertical strutting arrangement of independent cargo tank funnel formula bottom of LNG

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102442408A (en) * 2010-10-09 2012-05-09 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Vertical supporting structure for cargo tank and inboard bottom of full-refrigerated liquefied gas carrier and mounting method of vertical supporting structure
KR20180011424A (en) * 2016-07-22 2018-02-01 삼성중공업 주식회사 Independence type storage tank and ship having the same
CN110612250A (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-12-24 三菱造船株式会社 Storage tank structure placed on deck, ship, installation method and inspection method of storage tank
CN209889063U (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-01-03 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 Vertical strutting arrangement of independent cargo tank funnel formula bottom of LNG
CN109436212A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-08 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Cargo tank containment system

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